Flora of New York/Table of contents
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Lycopodiopsida (lycophytes)
Class | Order | Family | Subfamily | Genus | Common names | # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lycopodiopsida (lycophytes) |
Lycopodiales | Lycopodiaceae | Lycopodielloideae | Lycopodiella | bog clubmoss | 5 |
Pseudolycopodiella | false bog clubmoss | 1 | ||||
Lycopodioideae | Lycopodium | clubmoss | 2 | |||
Dendrolycopodium | tree clubmoss | 3 | ||||
Spinulum | interrupted clubmoss | 3 | ||||
Diphasiastrum | ground cedar | 7 | ||||
Huperzioideae | Huperzia | firmoss | 5 | |||
Isoetales | Isoetaceae | — | Isoetes | quillwort | 8 | |
Selaginellales | Selaginellaceae | — | Selaginella | spikemoss | 3 |
Polypodiopsida (ferns)
Pre-polypod ferns
Polypod ferns
Order | Family | Subfamily | Genus | Common names | # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Polypodiales | Dennstaedtiaceae | — | Dennstaedtia | hay-scented fern | 1 |
Pteridium | brackenfern | 2 | |||
Pteridaceae | Cryptogrammoideae | Cryptogramma | rock brake | 1 | |
Pteridoideae | Pteris | brake fern | 1 | ||
Cheilanthoideae | Pellaea | cliff brake | 2 | ||
Cheilanthes | lip fern | 1 | |||
Vittarioideae | Adiantum | maidenhair-fern | 1 | ||
Vittaria | ribbon fern | 1 | |||
Aspleniaceae | Cystopteridoideae | Cystopteris | bladder fern | 5 | |
Gymnocarpium | oak fern | 2 | |||
Asplenioideae | Asplenium | spleenwort | 10 | ||
Thelypteridoideae | Phegopteris | beech fern | 2 | ||
Thelypteris | maiden fern, New York fern | 3 | |||
Woodsioideae | Woodsia | cliff fern | 5 | ||
Blechnoideae | Onoclea | sensitive fern | 1 | ||
Matteuccia | ostrich fern | 1 | |||
Woodwardia | chain fern | 2 | |||
Athyrioideae | Deparia | false spleenwort | 1 | ||
Athyrium | lady fern | 3 | |||
Diplaziopsidaceae | — | Homalosorus | glade fern | 1 | |
Polypodiaceae | Dryopteridoideae | Cyrtomium | Japanese hollyfern | 1 | |
Dryopteris | woodfern | 30 | |||
Polystichum | hollyfern | 5 | |||
Polypodioideae | Polypodium | polypody, rockcap fern | 3 | ||
Pleopeltis | scaly-polypody, resurrection fern | 1 |
Ginkgoopsida & Pinopsida (gymnosperms)
Clade | Order | Family | Subfamily | Genus | Common names | # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gymnosperms | Ginkgoales | Ginkgoaceae | — | Ginkgo | maidenhair tree, ginkgo | 1 |
Pinales | Pinaceae | Pinoideae | Pinus subg. Strobus | soft pine | 1 | |
Pinus subg. Pinus | hard pines | 8 | ||||
Piceoideae | Picea | spruce | 5 | |||
Laricoideae | Pseudotsuga | Douglas-fir | 1 | |||
Larix | larch, tamarack | 3 | ||||
Abietoideae | Tsuga | hemlock | 1 | |||
Abies | fir (true firs) | 4 | ||||
Cupressaceae | Taxodioideae | Taxodium | cypress | 1 | ||
Cupressoideae | Thuja | arborvitae, white-cedar | 1 | |||
Juniperus | juniper, red-cedar | 4 | ||||
Chamaecyparis | cedar, false cypress | 2 | ||||
Taxaceae | — | Taxus | yew | 3 |
Liliopsida (monocots)
Nymphaeales & magnoliids
Clade | Order | Family | Subfamily | Genus | Common name(s) | # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basal angiosperms |
Nymphaeales | Cabombaceae | — | Brasenia | water-shield, wendock | 1 |
Cabomba | fanwort, watershield | 1 | ||||
Nymphaeaceae | Nupharoideae | Nuphar | yellow pond lily, spatterdock | 4 | ||
Nymphaeoideae | Nymphaea | white waterlily | 2 | |||
magnoliids | Piperales | Aristolochiaceae | Asaroideae | Asarum | wild ginger | 1 |
Hexastylis | heartleaf | 1 | ||||
Aristolochioideae | Endodeca | snakeroot, serpentary | 1 | |||
Isotrema | dutchman's pipe, pipevine | 2 | ||||
Aristolochia | birthwort, heartwort | 1 | ||||
Saururaceae | — | Saururus | lizard's tail, water-dragon, swamp root | 1 | ||
Laurales | Calycanthaceae | — | Calycanthus | sweet-shrub, strawberry bush | 2 | |
Lauraceae | — | Lindera | spicebush | 1 | ||
Sassafras | sassafras, ague tree, mitten tree | 1 | ||||
Persea | avocado | 1 | ||||
Magnoliales | Magnoliaceae | — | Magnolia | magnolia, cucumber tree, sweet-bay | 5 | |
Liriodendron | tulip tree, tulip poplar, yellow poplar | 1 | ||||
Annonaceae | Annonoideae | Asimina | pawpaw, dog banana, Indian banana | 1 |
Acorales & Alismatales
Clade | Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genus | Common names | # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
alismatid monocots |
Acorales | Acoraceae | — | — | Acorus | sweetflag | 2 |
Alismatales | Araceae | Orontioideae | Orontieae | Orontium | goldenclub | 1 | |
Symplocarpeae | Symplocarpus | skunk cabbage | 1 | ||||
Lemnoideae | — | Spirodela | duckmeat | 1 | |||
Lemna | duckweed | 5 | |||||
Wolffia | watermeal | 3 | |||||
Aroideae | Calleae | Calla | callalily | 1 | |||
Peltandreae | Peltandra | arrow-arum | 1 | ||||
Arisaemateae | Arisaema | Jack-in-the-pulpit | 5 | ||||
Pinellia | pinellia | 1 | |||||
Pistieae | Pistia | water-lettuce | 1 | ||||
Tofieldiaceae | — | — | Triantha | tofieldia, false asphodel | 1 | ||
Hydrocharitaceae | Hydrocharitoideae | — | Egeria | waterweed | 1 | ||
Hydrocharis | frogbit | 1 | |||||
Limnobium | spongeplant | 1 | |||||
Anacharidoideae | — | Elodea | waterweed | 3 | |||
Hydrilloideae | — | Najas | waternymph, naiad | 8 | |||
Hydrilla | water-thyme | 1 | |||||
Vallisneria | eelgrass | 1 | |||||
Butomaceae | — | — | Butomus | flowering rush | 1 | ||
Alismataceae | — | — | Sagittaria | arrowhead | 9 | ||
Alisma | water-plantiain | 12 | |||||
Helanthium | burhead | 1 | |||||
Scheuchzeriaceae | — | — | Scheuchzeria | rannoch-rush | 1 | ||
Juncaginaceae | Juncaginoideae | — | Triglochin | arrowgrass | 2 | ||
Ruppiaceae | — | — | Ruppia | ditch-grass | 1 | ||
Zosteraceae | — | — | Zostera | eelgrass | 1 | ||
Potamogetonaceae | — | Potamogetoneae | Potamogeton | pondweed | 36 | ||
Stuckenia | fineleaf pondweed | 2 | |||||
Zannichellieae | Zannichellia | horned pondweed | 1 |
Dioscoreales, Liliales
Asparagales
Superorder | Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genus | Common names | # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lilianae (E) lilioid monocots |
Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Vanilloideae | Pogonieae | Pogonia | snakemouth orchid | 3 |
Isotria | fiveleaf orchid | 3 | |||||
Cypripedioideae | — | Cypripedium | lady's slipper | 7 | |||
Epidendroideae | Neottieae | Epipactis | helleborine | 2 | |||
Neottia | twayblade | 4 | |||||
Triphoreae | Triphora | noddingcaps | 1 | ||||
Arethuseae | Arethusa | dragon's mouth | 2 | ||||
Malaxideae | Liparis | widelip-orchid | 2 | ||||
Malaxis | adder's-mouth-orchid | 3 | |||||
Maxillarieae | Corallorhiza | coralroot | 6 | ||||
Aplectrum | Adam and Eve | 1 | |||||
Calypsoeae | Calypso | fairy slipper | 1 | ||||
Tipularia | cranefly orchid | 1 | |||||
Orchidoideae | Orchideae | Amerorchis | roundleaf orchis | 1 | |||
Coeloglossum | frog-orchid | 1 | |||||
Galearis | galearis | 1 | |||||
Platanthera | fringed-orchid | 18 | |||||
Cranichideae | Goodyera | rattlesnake-plantain | 3 | ||||
Spiranthes | ladies'-tresses | 14 | |||||
Hypoxidaceae | — | — | Hypoxis | eastern yellow stargrass | 1 | ||
Iridaceae | Iridoideae | Irideae | Iris | iris | 10 | ||
Sisyrinchieae | Sisyrinchium | blue-eyed grass | 7 | ||||
Crocoideae | Ixiae | Crocus | crocus | 4 | |||
Asphodelaceae | Hemerocallidoieae | Hemerocallideae | Hemerocallis | daylily | 2 | ||
Amaryllidaceae | Allioideae | Allieae | Allium | garlic, onion, leek, chives | 14 | ||
Amaryllidoideae | Narcisseae | Narcissus | daffodil | 4 | |||
Galantheae | Galanthus | snowdrop | 2 | ||||
Leucojum | snowflake | 1 | |||||
Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Ornithogaleae | Ornithogalum | star-of-Bethlehem | 2 | ||
Hyacintheae | Chionodoxa | glory of the snow | 1 | ||||
Hyacinthoides | English-bluebell | 2 | |||||
Muscari | grape-hyacinth | 1 | |||||
Scilla | squill | 1 | |||||
Agavoideae | Agaveae | Yucca | Adam's needle | 1 | |||
Hosta | plantain lily | 4 | |||||
Camassia | Atlantic camas | 0 | |||||
Asparagoideae | — | Asparagus | asparagus | 1 | |||
Nolinoideae | Convallarieae | Convallaria | lily-of-the-valley | 2 | |||
Polygonateae | Maianthemum | mayflower | 4 | ||||
Polygonatum | Solomon's-seal | 3 |
Poales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Subtribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poales | Typhaceae | — | — | — | Typha (cattail) Sparganium (bur-reed) |
2 | 10 |
Eriocaulaceae | Eriocauloideae | — | — | Eriocaulon (pipewort) | 1 | 2 | |
Xyridaceae | Xyridoideae | — | — | Xyris (yellow-eyed grass) | 1 | 5 | |
Juncaceae | — | — | — | Juncus (rush) Luzula (wood rush) |
2 | 46 | |
Cyperaceae | Cyperoideae | Sclerieae | — | Scleria (nut rush) | 1 | 6 | |
Cladieae | — | Cladium (sawgrass, twig rush) | 1 | 1 | |||
Schoeneae | Rhynchosporinae | Rhynchospora (beaksedge) | 1 | 15 | |||
Scirpeae | — | Eriophorum (cottongrass) Scirpus (bulrush) Trichophorum (bulrush) |
3 | 23 | |||
Cariceae | — | Carex (sedge) | 1 | 213 | |||
Dulichieae | — | Dulichium (threeway sedge) | 1 | 1 | |||
Abildgaardieae | — | Bulbostylis (hair sedge) Fimbristylis (fimbry) |
2 | 5 | |||
Fuireneae | — | Bolboschoenus (tuberous bulrush) Fuirena (umbrella sedge) Schoenoplectus (bulrush) |
3 | 16 | |||
Eleocharideae | — | Eleocharis (spikerush) | 1 | 28 | |||
Cypereae | — | Cyperus (flatsedge) Kyllinga (spikesedge) Lipocarpha (halfchaff sedge) Scirpoides (roundhead bulrush) |
4 | 31 | |||
Poaceae | Panicoideae | Paniceae | Arthropogoninae | Coleataenia (panic grass) | 1 | 4 | |
Cenchrinae | Cenchrus (sandbur) | 1 | 6 | ||||
Digitariinae | Digitaria (crab grass) | 1 | 6 | ||||
Melinidinae | Eriochloa (cup grass) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Panicinae | Echinochloa (cockspur grass) Oplismenus (basket grass) Panicum (panic grass) Dichanthelium (rosette grass) |
4 | 48 | ||||
Paspalinae | Paspalum (crown grass) Amphicarpum (maiden cane) |
2 | 6 | ||||
Setariinae | Setaria (bristle grass) | 1 | 7 | ||||
Andropogoneae | Andropogoninae | Andropogon (bluestem) Schizachyrium (little bluestem) Arthraxon (carpgrass) |
3 | 6 | |||
Coicinae | Coix (Job's tears) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Saccharinae | Microstegium (stilt grass) Miscanthus (silver grass) Saccharum (sugar cane) |
3 | 4 | ||||
Sorghinae | Sorghastrum (Indian grass) Sorghum (sorghum) Bothriochloa (beard grass) |
3 | 5 | ||||
Tripsacinae | Tripsacum (gama grass) Zea (corn) |
2 | 2 | ||||
Centotheceae | — | Chasmanthium (wood oats) | 1 | 1 | |||
Danthonioideae | Danthonieae | — | Danthonia (oat grass) | 1 | 2 | ||
Chloridoideae | Eragrostideae | Eragrostidinae | Eragrostis (love grass) | 1 | 11 | ||
Zoysieae | Sporobolinae | Sporobolus (dropseed) Spartina (cord grass) Calamovilfa (sand reed) Crypsis (prickle grass) |
4 | 17 | |||
Cynodonteae | Gouiniinae | Triplasis (sand grass) | 1 | 1 | |||
Eleusininae | Leptochloa (sprangletop) Chloris (windmill grass) Trichloris (false rhodes grass) Cynodon (Bermuda grass) Eleusine (goose grass) Eustachys (finger grass) Dactyloctenium (crowfoot grass) |
7 | 9 | ||||
Pappophorinae | Tridens (fluff grass) Pappophorum (pappus grass) |
2 | 3 | ||||
Traginae | Tragus (burr grass) | 1 | 2 | ||||
Monanthochloinae | Distichlis (salt grass) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Boutelouinae | Bouteloua (grama) | 1 | 2 | ||||
Muhlenbergiinae | Muhlenbergia (muhly) | 1 | 10 | ||||
Aristidoideae | — | — | Aristida (three-awn grass) | 1 | 8 | ||
Arundinoideae | — | — | Phragmites (reed) Molinia (moor grass) |
2 | 3 | ||
Ehrhartoideae | Oryzeae | Oryzinae | Leersia (cut grass) | 1 | 2 | ||
Zizaniinae | Zizania (wild rice) | 1 | 2 | ||||
Bambusoideae | Arundinarieae | — | Arundinaria (cane) Phyllostachys (bamboo) |
2 | 3 | ||
Pooideae | Brachyelytreae | — | Brachyelytrum (short-husk) | 1 | 2 | ||
Nardeae | Nardineae | Nardus (mat grass) | 1 | 1 | |||
Meliceae | Melicineae | Glyceria (manna grass) Melica (melic grass) Schizachne (false melic) |
3 | 14 | |||
Stipeae | Stipinae | Oryzopsis (rice grass) Patis (rice grass) Piptatheropsis (rice grass) Piptochaetium (spear grass) Hesperostipa (needle-and-thread) Nassella (needle grass) |
6 | 7 | |||
Diarrheneae | — | Diarrhena (beak-grain) | 1 | 1 | |||
Brachypodieae | — | Brachypodium (false brome) | 1 | 1 | |||
Hordeeae | Bromineae | Bromus (brome) | 1 | 26 | |||
Hordeinae | Agropyron (wheat grass) Elymus (wild rye) Eremopyrum (false wheatgrass) Hordeum (barley) Leymus (wild rye) Pascopyrum (wheat grass) Secale (rye) Taeniatherum (Medusahead) Aegilops (goat grass) Triticum (wheat) Thinopyrum (wheat grass) |
11 | 39 | ||||
Poeae | Torreyochloinae | Torreyochloa (false mannagrass) | 1 | 2 | |||
Aveninae | Sphenopholis (wedgescale) Trisetum (oat grass) Graphephorum (false oat) Koeleria (June grass) Arrhenatherum (oat grass) Avena (oat) |
7 | 12 | ||||
Cinninae | Cinna (wood reed) | 1 | 2 | ||||
Phalaridinae | Anthoxanthum (sweet grass, vernal grass) Phalaris (canary grass) |
2 | 7 | ||||
Brizinae | Briza (quaking grass) | 1 | 3 | ||||
Agrostidinae | Agrostis (bent grass) Ammophila (beach grass) Calamagrostis (reed grass) Polypogon (rabbitsfoot grass) |
4 | 23 | ||||
Coleanthinae | Puccinellia (alkali grass) Sclerochloa (hard grass) |
2 | 5 | ||||
Airinae | Avenella (hair grass) Deschampsia (hair grass) Vahlodea (hair grass) Aira (hair grass) Corynephorus (clubawn grass) Holcus (velvet grass) |
6 | 10 | ||||
Cynosurinae | Cynosurus (dogtail grass) | 1 | 2 | ||||
Dactylidinae | Dactylis (orchard grass) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Loliinae | Festuca, Vulpia (fescue) Lolium (rye grass) Schedonorus (fescue) |
4 | 18 | ||||
Parapholiinae | Catapodium (fern grass) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Sesleriinae | Mibora (sand grass) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Alopecurinae | Alopecurus (foxtail) Beckmannia (slough grass) Phleum (timothy) |
3 | 9 | ||||
Miliinae | Milium (millet grass) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Poinae | Poa (blue grass) Apera (silky bentgrass) |
2 | 22 |
Commelinales, Zingiberales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commelinales | Commelinaceae | Commelinoideae | Tradescanteae | Tradescantia (spiderwort) | 1 | 5 |
Commelineae | Commelina (dayflower) Murdannia (marsh dewflower) |
1 | 5 | |||
Haemodoraceae | Haemodoroideae | — | Lachnanthes (Carolina redroot) | 1 | 1 | |
Pontederiaceae | — | Pontederieae | Eichhornia (water hyacinth) Pontederia (pickerel weed) |
2 | 2 | |
Heteranthereae | Heteranthera (mud plantain) | 1 | 2 | |||
Zingiberales | Cannaceae | — | — | Canna (canna lily) | 1 | 1 |
Magnoliopsida (dicots)
Ceratophyllales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ceratophyllales | Ceratophyllaceae | — | — | Ceratophyllum (hornwort) | 1 | 2 |
Ranunculales
Clade | Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genus | Common names | # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sister to eudicots |
Ceratophyllales | Ceratophyllaceae | — | — | Ceratophyllum | hornwort | 2 |
basal eudicots |
Ranunculales | Lardizabalaceae | Lardizabaloideae | Akebieae | Akebia | chocolate vine, fiveleaf akebia | 1 |
Menispermaceae | Menispermoideae | Menispermeae | Menispermum | moonseed | 1 | ||
Berberidaceae | Podophylloideae | Leonticeae | Caulophyllum | blue cohosh | 2 | ||
Podophylleae | Podophyllum | mayapple, wild mandrake | 1 | ||||
Jeffersonia | twinleaf, rheumatism-root | 1 | |||||
Berberidoideae | Berberideae | Berberis | barberry | 3 | |||
Mahonia | Oregon grape | 1 | |||||
Ranunculaceae | Hydrastoideae | Hydrastideae | Hydrastis | golden-seal, yellow puccoon | 1 | ||
Coptidoieae | Coptideae | Coptis | goldthread, three-leaved goldthread |
1 | |||
Xanthorhizeae | Xanthorhiza | yellowroot | 1 | ||||
Thalictroideae | Aquilegieae | Aquilegia | columbine, wild columbine | 2 | |||
Enemion | false rue anemone | 1 | |||||
Thalictreae | Thalictrum | meadow rue | 7 | ||||
Ranunculoideae | Actaeeae | Actaea | baneberry | 5 | |||
Eranthis | winter aconite | 1 | |||||
Caltheae | Caltha | marsh marigold | 1 | ||||
Trollius | globeflower | 1 | |||||
Adonis | pheasant's eye | 2 | |||||
Delphinieae | Aconitum | monkshood | 3 | ||||
Delphinium | lark-spur | 1 | |||||
Consolida | knight's-spur, lark-spur | 2 | |||||
Nigelleae | Nigella | love-in-a-mist | 1 | ||||
Helleboreae | Helleborus | hellebore, Christmas-rose | 2 | ||||
Anemoneae | Anemone | hepatica, thimbleweed | 9 | ||||
Clematis | leather flower, virgin's-bower | 6 | |||||
Ranunculeae | Halerpestes | seaside crowfoot | 1 | ||||
Ceratocephala | curvseed butterwort | 1 | |||||
Ficaria | celadine | 1 | |||||
Ranunculus | buttercup, crowfoot, spearwort | 23 | |||||
Papaveraceae | Papaveroideae | Papavereae | Argemone | pricklypoppy | 2 | ||
Papaver | poppy | 6 | |||||
Chelidonieae | Sanguinaria | bloodroot, red puccuoon | 1 | ||||
Chelidonium | greater celandine | 1 | |||||
Macleaya | plume poppy | 1 | |||||
Glaucium | hornpoppy | 2 | |||||
Stylophorum | celandine-poppy | 1 | |||||
Eschscholtzieae | Eschscholzia | California poppy | 1 | ||||
Fumarioideae | Fumarieae | Dicentra | bleeding-heart, Dutchman's breeches | 3 | |||
Lamprocapnos | Asian bleeding-heart | 1 | |||||
Adlumia | climbing fumitory | 1 | |||||
Capnoides | harlequin, pink corydalis | 1 | |||||
Corydalis | fumewort, corydalis | 3 | |||||
Fumaria | fumitory | 1 | |||||
Pseudofumaria | rock fumitory, yellow corydalis | 1 | |||||
Proteales | Nelumbonaceae | − | − | Nelumbo | lotus | 2 | |
Platanaceae | − | − | Platanus | sycamore | 2 | ||
Buxales | Buxaceae | Buxoideae | − | Buxus | boxwood | 1 | |
Pachysandroideae | Pachysandreae | Pachysandra | spurge | 2 |
Proteales, Buxales, Saxifragales
The order Saxifragales is the basal clade of the superrosids, indicating that Saxifragales is the sister to the rosids.
|
Clade | Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genus | Common names | # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sister to rosids |
Saxifragales | Paeoniaceae | − | − | Paeonia | peony | 1 |
Altingiaceae | − | − | Liquidambar | sweetgum | 1 | ||
Hamamelidaceae | Hamamelidoideae | Hamamelideae | Hamamelis | witchhazel | 1 | ||
Corylopsideae | Corylopsis | winterhazel | 4 | ||||
Cercidiphyllaceae | − | − | Cercidiphyllum | katsura tree | 1 | ||
Crassulaceae | Crassuloideae | − | Crassula | pygmyweed | 1 | ||
Sempervivoideae | Umbiliceae | Rhodiola | roseroot stonecrop | 2 | |||
Hylotelephium | stonecrop | 3 | |||||
Phedimus | false stonecrop | 1 | |||||
Semperviveae | Sempervivum | houseleek, hen-and-chickens | 1 | ||||
Sedeae | Sedum | stonecrop | 7 | ||||
Haloragaceae | − | Myriophylleae | Myriophyllum | watermilfoil | 10 | ||
Proserpinaca | mermaidweed | 2 | |||||
Penthoraceae | − | − | Penthorum | ditch-stonecrop | 1 | ||
Grossulariaceae | − | − | Ribes | currant, gooseberry | 12 | ||
Saxifragaceae | Saxifragoideae | Saxifrageae | Saxifraga | saxifrage | 5 | ||
Heucheroideae | Chrysosplenieae | Chrysosplenium | golden saxifrage | 1 | |||
Heuchereae | Tiarella | foamflower | 1 | ||||
Mitella | miterwort | 3 | |||||
Heuchera | alumroot | 2 | |||||
Astilbe | florist's spiraea | 1 |
Vitales...Oxalidales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vitales | Vitaceae | Vitoideae | − | Parthenocissus (creeper, woodbine, ivy) Vitis (grape) Ampelopsis (peppervine) |
3 | 15 |
Zygophyllales | Zygophyllaceae | Tribuloideae | − | Tribulus (puncturevine) | 1 | 1 |
Zygophylloideae | − | Zygophyllum (beancaper) | 1 | 1 | ||
Celastrales | Parnassiaceae | Parnassioideae | — | Parnassia (grass of parnassus) | 1 | 1 |
Celastraceae | Celastroideae | — | Celastrus (bittersweet, staff vine) Euonymus (burning bush, spindletree, wahoo) |
2 | 9 | |
Oxalidales | Oxalidaceae | — | — | Oxalis (woodsorrel) | 1 | 6 |
Malpighiales
Fabales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fabales | Fabaceae | Brachystegioideae | Cercideae | Cercis (redbud) | 1 | 1 |
Faboideae | Sophoreae | Cladrastis (yellow wood) | 1 | 1 | ||
Thermopsideae | Baptisia (wild indigo) Thermopsis (golden-banner, false lupine) |
2 | 4 | |||
Crotalarieae | Crotalaria (rattle box) | 1 | 2 | |||
Genisteae | Cytisus (scotch broom) Genista (dyer's broom) |
2 | 3 | |||
Amorpheae | Amorpha (false-indigo) Dalea (prairie clover) |
2 | 3 | |||
Dalbergieae | Stylosanthes (pencilflower) | 1 | 1 | |||
Millettieae | Tephrosia (hoary-pea, wild goat's-rue) Wisteria (wisteria) |
2 | 4 | |||
Phaseoleae | Apios (ground nut) Amphicarpaea (hog peanut) Glycine (soy bean) Pueraria (kudzu) Strophostyles (fuzzybean) Phaseolus (kidney-bean) Lablab (hyacinth bean) Galactia (milk pea) Clitoria (pigeon wings) |
9 | 11 | |||
Desmodieae | Desmodium (tick trefoil) Hylodesmum (tick trefoil) Lespedeza (bush clover) Kummerowia (Asian clover) |
4 | 36 | |||
Psoraleeae | Cullen (scurf pea) Pediomelum (Indian-breadroot) |
2 | 2 | |||
Loteae | Acmispon (trefoil) Anthyllis (kidney vetch) Lotus (trefoil) Securigera (crown vetch) Ornithopus (bird's-foot) |
5 | 7 | |||
Robinieae | Robinia (locust) | 1 | 4 | |||
Galegeae | Astragalus (milk vetch) Glycyrrhiza (licorice) Galega (professor weed) Colutea (bladder senna) |
4 | 6 | |||
Hedysareae | Caragana (pea shrub) | 1 | 2 | |||
Cicereae | Cicer (chick pea,) | 1 | 1 | |||
Trifolieae | Medicago (alfalfa, medick) Melilotus (sweet clover) Trifolium (clover) Trigonella (fenugreek) |
4 | 24 | |||
Fabeae | Lathyrus (pea) Lens (lentil) Pisum (pea, garden pea) Vicia (vetch) |
4 | 30 | |||
Caesalpinioideae | Cassieae | Chamaecrista (sensitive pea, partridge pea) Senna (wild senna, java-bean, sicklepod) |
2 | 4 | ||
Caesalpinieae | Gleditsia (locust) Gymnocladus (coffee tree) |
2 | 3 | |||
Mimosoideae | Ingeae | Albizia (mimosa, silktree) | 1 | 1 | ||
Polygalaceae | — | Polygaleae | Polygala (milkwort, snakeroot) | 1 | 12 |
Rosales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rosales | Rosaceae | Rosoideae | Ulmarieae | Filipendula (queen) | 1 | 3 |
Rubeae | Dalibarda (dewdrop) Rubus (blackberry, raspberry, dewberry) |
2 | 31 | |||
Colurieae | Waldsteinia (barren strawberry) Geum (avens) |
2 | 11 | |||
Sanguisorbeae | Agrimonia (agrimony) Sanguisorba (burnet) |
2 | 9 | |||
Roseae | Rosa (rose) | 1 | 31 | |||
Potentilleae | Potentilla (cinquefoil) Argentina (silverweed) Duchesnea (mock strawberry) Comarum (marsh cinquefoil) Drymocallis (tall cinquefoil) Dasiphora (shrubby cinquefoil) Sibbaldia (cinquefoil) Fragaria (strawberry) Alchemilla (lady's mantle) Aphanes (parsley-piert) |
9 | 23 | |||
Amygdaloideae | Neillieae | Physocarpus (ninebark) | 1 | 1 | ||
Amygdaleae | Prunus (cherry, plum, peach) | 1 | 18 | |||
Exochordeae | Exochorda (pearlbrush) | 1 | 1 | |||
Kerrieae | Rhodotypos (jetbead) Kerria (Japanese rose) |
2 | 2 | |||
Sorbarieae | Sorbaria (false spiraea) | 1 | 1 | |||
Spiraeeae | Spiraea (meadowsweet) Aruncus (goatsbeard, bride's feathers) |
2 | 16 | |||
Gillenieae | Gillenia (Indian physic, Bowman's root) | 1 | 2 | |||
Maleae | Amelanchier (serviceberry) Aronia (chokeberry) Photinia (chokeberry) Cydonia (quince) Chaenomeles (flowering quince) Cotoneaster (cotoneaster) Crataegus (hawthorn) Malus (apple) Pyrus (pear) Sorbus (mountain ash) |
10 | 82 | |||
Rhamnaceae | Rhamnoideae | Rhamneae | Rhamnus (buckthorn) Frangula (glossy buckthorn) |
2 | 3 | |
Ziziphoideae | Pomaderreae | Ceanothus (New Jersey tea) | 1 | 2 | ||
Elaeagnaceae | — | — | Shepherdia (buffaloberry) Elaeagnus (silverberry, Russian olive, autumn olive) |
2 | 5 | |
Ulmaceae | — | — | Ulmus (elm) | 1 | 6 | |
Cannabaceae | — | — | Celtis (hackberry) Humulus (hops) Cannabis (hemp) |
3 | 4 | |
Moraceae | — | Moreae | Morus (mulberry) Broussonetia (paper mulberry) Fatoua (crabweed) |
5 | 6 | |
Maclureae | Maclura (Osage orange) | 5 | 6 | |||
Ficeae | Ficus (fig) | 5 | 6 | |||
Urticaceae | Urticoideae | Urticeae | Laportea (wood nettle) Urtica (nettle) |
2 | 5 | |
Lecantheae | Pilea (clearweed) | 1 | 3 | |||
Boehmerieae | Boehmeria (false nettle) | 1 | 1 | |||
Parietarieae | Parietaria (pellitory) | 1 | 2 |
Cucurbitales
Clade | Order | Family | Tribe | Genus | Common names | # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rosids: fabids |
Cucurbitales | Cucurbitaceae | Thladiantheae | Thladiantha | Manchu tubergourd | 1 |
Bryonieae | Ecballium | squirting-cucumber | 1 | |||
Sicyoeae | Echinocystis | wild cucumber | 1 | |||
Sicyos | burr cucumber | 1 | ||||
Benincaseae | Citrullus | watermelon | 1 | |||
Cucumis | melon | 3 | ||||
Lagenaria | bottle gourd | 1 | ||||
Cucurbiteae | Cucurbita | squash, pumpkin | 1 |
Fagales
Clades | Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genus | Common names | # | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
angiosperms: eudicots: rosids: fabids |
Fagales | Fagaceae | Quercoideae | Querceae | Quercus | oak | white oak | 15 |
red oak | 16 | |||||||
Castaneeae | Castanea | chestnut | 4 | |||||
Fagoideae | — | Fagus | beech | 2 | ||||
Myricaceae | — | — | Comptonia | sweetfern | 1 | |||
Myrica | sweetgale | 1 | ||||||
Morella | bayberry | 2 | ||||||
Juglandaceae | Juglandoideae | Juglandeae | Juglans | walnut, butternut | 3 | |||
Caryeae | Carya | hickory | 8 | |||||
Betulaceae | Betuloideae | — | Alnus | alder | 5 | |||
Betula | birch | 15 | ||||||
Coryloideae | Carpineae | Carpinus | hornbeam | 3 | ||||
Ostrya | hop hornbean | 1 | ||||||
Coryleae | Corylus | hazelnut | 3 |
Geraniales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geraniales | Geraniaceae | — | — | Erodium (stork's-bill) Geranium (crane's-bill) |
2 | 17 |
Myrtales
Clades | Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genus | Common names | # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
angiosperms eudicots: rosids: malvids |
Geraniales | Geraniaceae | — | — | Erodium | stork's-bill | 5 |
Geranium | crane's-bill | 15 | |||||
Myrtales | Onagraceae | Ludwigioideae | — | Ludwigia | primrose willow | 5 | |
Onagroideae | Circaeeae | Circaea | enchanter's nightshade | 3 | |||
Epilobieae | Chamaenerion | fireweed | 1 | ||||
Epilobium | willow herb | 9 | |||||
Onagreae | Gaura | bee blossom | 0 | ||||
Oenothera | evening primrose | 17 | |||||
Lythraceae | Lagerstroemioideae | — | Trapa | water chestnut | 1 | ||
Punicoideae | — | Cuphea | waxweed | 1 | |||
Rotala | toothcup | 1 | |||||
Lythroideae | — | Decodon | water willow | 1 | |||
Lythrum | loosestrife | 4 | |||||
Melastomataceae | Melastomatoideae | Melastomateae | Rhexia | meadow beauty | 2 |
Crossosomatales, Sapindales
Clades | Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genus | Common names | # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
angiosperms: eudicots: rosids: malvids |
Crossosomatales | Staphyleaceae | — | — | Staphylea | bladdernut | 1 |
Sapindales | Anacardiaceae | Anacardioideae | Rhoeae | Rhus | sumac | 5 | |
Toxicodendron | poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac | 4 | |||||
Cotinus | smoketree | 2 | |||||
Sapindaceae | Hippocastanoideae | Acereae | Acer | maple | 15 | ||
Hippocastaneae | Aesculus | buckeye, horse chestnut | 2 | ||||
Sapindoideae | Koelreuterieae | Koelreuteria | golden rain tree | 1 | |||
Paullinieae | Cardiospermum | balloon vine | 1 | ||||
Simaroubaceae | — | Ailantheae | Ailanthus | tree-of-heaven, Chinese sumac | 1 | ||
Rutaceae | Rutoideae | — | Ruta | rue | 1 | ||
Toddalioideae | — | Zanthoxylum | prickly ash | 1 | |||
Ptelea | hop tree | 1 | |||||
Phellodendron | Amur cork tree | 1 | |||||
Dictamnus | gas plant | 1 | |||||
Meliaceae | Melioideae | Melieae | Melia | Chinaberry tree | 1 |
Malvales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malvales | Thymelaeaceae | Thymelaeoideae | Thymelaeeae | Dirca (leatherwood) Daphne (paradise plant, mezereon) |
2 | 2 |
Cistaceae | — | — | Crocanthemum (New-World frostweed) Helianthemum (Old-World frostweed) Hudsonia (golden heather) Lechea (pin weed) |
4 | 16 | |
Sterculiaceae | — | — | Melochia (chocolate-weed) | 1 | 1 | |
Tiliaceae | — | Tilieae | Tilia (basswood, linden) | 1 | 3 | |
Malvaceae | — | Hibisceae | Hibiscus (rose mallow) Kosteletzkya (sea-shore mallow) |
2 | 5 | |
Malveae | Abutilon (Indian-mallow) Alcea (hollyhock) Althaea (marshmallow) Malva (mallow) Sida (fan petals) Sidalcea (checker bloom) Anoda (anoda) |
7 | 13 |
Brassicales
Mustards, Capers, etc.
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brassicales | Tropaeolaceae | — | — | Tropaeolum (nasturtium) | 1 | 1 |
Limnanthaceae | — | — | Floerkea (false mermaid-weed) | 1 | 1 | |
Resedaceae | — | Resedeae | Reseda (mignonette, dyer's rocket) | 1 | 4 | |
Cleomaceae | Cleomoideae | — | Polanisia (clammyweed) Peritoma (stinking beeplant) Tarenaya (spiderflower) Gynandropsis (cat’s-whiskers) |
4 | 5 | |
Brassicaceae | — | Alysseae | Lunaria (honesty) Alyssum (madwort) Aurinia (goldentuft) Berteroa (false madwort) Lobularia (sweet alyssum) |
5 | 7 | |
Conringieae | Conringia (hare's-ear-mustard) | 1 | 1 | |||
Thlaspideae | Alliaria (garlic mustard) Microthlaspi (pennycress) Thlaspi (pennycress) Teesdalia (shepherd's cress) |
4 | 4 | |||
Arabideae | Arabis (rockcress) Draba (whitlow grass) |
2 | 6 | |||
Iberideae | Iberis (candytuft) | 1 | 3 | |||
Isatideae | Isatis (dyer’s woad) | 1 | 1 | |||
Brassiceae | Cakile (sea rocket) Brassica (mustard) Coincya (star mustard) Diplotaxis (wall rocket) Eruca (rocket salad) Erucastrum (dog mustard) Raphanus (radish) Rapistrum (bastard cabbage) Sinapis (mustard) |
9 | 19 | |||
Sisymbrieae | Sisymbrium (tumble-mustard) | 1 | 5 | |||
Buniadeae | Bunias (warty cabbage) | 1 | 1 | |||
Hesperideae | Hesperis (dame's rocket) | 1 | 1 | |||
Cardamineae | Armoracia (horse radish) Cardamine (bitter cress) Barbarea (yellow rocket) Nasturtium (water cress) Rorippa (yellow cress) Subularia (awl wort) |
6 | 26 | |||
Lepidieae | Lepidium (pepper weed) | 1 | 10 | |||
Descurainieae | Descurainia (tansy mustard) | 1 | 3 | |||
Boechereae | Boechera (rock cress) | 1 | 6 | |||
Erysimeae | Erysimum (wall flower) | 1 | 5 | |||
Camelineae | Arabidopsis (rock cress) Camelina (false flax) Capsella (shepherd's purse) Neslia (ball mustard) Turritis (tower cress) |
5 | 7 |
Santalales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Santalales | Comandraceae | — | — | Comandra (bastard-toadflax) Geocaulon (false-toadflax) |
2 | 2 |
Cervantesiaceae | — | — | Pyrularia (buffalo-nut, oil-nut) | 1 | 1 | |
Viscaceae | — | — | Arceuthobium (dwarf-mistletoe) Phoradendron (mistletoe) |
2 | 2 |
Caryophyllales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Caryophyllales | Droseraceae | — | — | Drosera (sundew) | 1 | 4 |
Plumbaginaceae | Limonioideae | Limonieae | Limonium (sea lavender) | 1 | 2 | |
Polygonaceae | Polygonoideae | Fagopyreae | Fagopyrum (buckwheat) | 1 | 2 | |
Rumiceae | Rumex (dock) Rheum (rhubarb) |
2 | 16 | |||
Persicarieae | Persicaria (smartweed) | 1 | 19 | |||
Polygoneae | Fallopia (false buckwheat, knotweed) Polygonella (jointweed) Polygonum (knotweed) |
3 | 24 | |||
Caryophyllaceae | Illecebroideae | Paronychieae | Herniaria (rupture wort) Paronychia (nail wort) |
2 | 4 | |
Sperguleae | Spergularia (sand spurry) Spergula (spurry) |
2 | 6 | |||
Caryophylloideae | Sileneae | Silene (catchfly) Agrostemma (corncockle) Lychnis (campion) |
3 | 20 | ||
Caryophylleae | Dianthus (pink) Gypsophila (baby's breath) Petrorhagia (pink) Saponaria (soap wort) Vaccaria (pink) |
5 | 14 | |||
Alsinoideae | Arenarieae | Arenaria (sand wort) Moehringia (sand wort) |
2 | 2 | ||
Alsineae | Cerastium (mouse-ear chickweed) Holosteum (jagged chickweed) Myosoton (giant chickweed, water chickweed) Stellaria (common chickweed) |
4 | 19 | |||
Sagineae | Sagina (pearlwort) | 1 | 3 | |||
Sclerantheae | Honckenya (sea chickweed) Minuartia (stitchwort) Scleranthus (German-knotgrass) |
3 | 6 | |||
Amaranthaceae | Amaranthoideae | — | Amaranthus (pigweed) | 1 | 18 | |
Achyranthoideae | — | Achyranthes (chaff flower) | 1 | 1 | ||
Gomphrenoideae | — | Alternanthera (joyweed) Froelichia (snake cotton) Gomphrena (globe amaranth) |
3 | 4 | ||
Polycnemoideae | — | Polycnemum (needleleaf) | 1 | 1 | ||
Salicornioideae | Salicornieae | Salicornia (pickleweed) Sarcocornia (swampfire) |
2 | 3 | ||
Camphorosmoideae | Suaedeae | Suaeda (seepweed) | 1 | 4 | ||
Camphorosmeae | Bassia (smotherweed) Kochia (molly) Spirobassia (hairy smotherweed) |
3 | 4 | |||
Salsoloideae | Salsoleae | Salsola (Russian thistle) Kali (Russian thistle) |
1 | 4 | ||
Corispermoideae | — | Corispermum (bugseed) | 1 | 3 | ||
Chenopodioideae | Axyrideae | Axyris (Russian pigweed) | 1 | 1 | ||
Dysphanieae | Dysphania (goosefoot) Teloxys (wormseed) Cycloloma (pigweed) |
3 | 9 | |||
Anserineae | Spinacia (spinach) Blitum (goosefoot) Monolepis (poverty weed) |
2 | 5 | |||
Chenopodieae | Chenopodiastrum (goosefoot) Oxybasis (goosefoot) Atriplex (saltbush, orache) Chenopodium (goosefoot) |
4 | 34 | |||
Betoideae | — | Beta (beet) | 1 | 1 | ||
Aizoaceae | Tetragonioideae | — | Tetragonia (New Zealand spinach) | 1 | 1 | |
Sesuvioideae | — | Sesuvium (sea purslane) | 1 | 1 | ||
Nyctaginaceae | — | Nyctagineae | Mirabilis (four-o'clock) | 1 | 4 | |
Phytolaccaceae | — | — | Phytolacca (pokeweed) | 1 | 1 | |
Molluginaceae | — | — | Mollugo (carpetweed) | 1 | 1 | |
Portulacaceae | — | — | Claytonia (spring beauty) Portulaca (purslane, rose moss) |
2 | 4 | |
Cactaceae | Opuntioideae | Opuntieae | Opuntia (prickly-pear, devil's tongue cactus) | 1 | 1 |
Cornales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genus | Common names | # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cornales | Hydrangeaceae | Hydrangeoideae | Philadelpheae | Deutzia | pride of Rochester | 1 |
Philadelphus | mock orange | 3 | ||||
Hydrangeae | Hydrangea | hydrangea | 3 | |||
Decumaria | (excluded) | X | ||||
Cornaceae | — | — | Cornus | dogwood | 13 | |
Nyssaceae | — | — | Nyssa | tupelo | 1 |
Ericales
Gentianales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Subtribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gentianales | Rubiaceae | Cinchonoideae | Naucleeae | — | Cephalanthus (button bush) | 1 | 1 |
Rubioideae | Morindeae | — | Mitchella (partridge berry) | 1 | 1 | ||
Spermacoceae | — | Diodia (buttonweed) Houstonia (bluet) Oldenlandia (clustered bluets) |
3 | 6 | |||
Rubieae | — | Rubia (madder) Sherardia (field-madder) Asperula (woodruff) Cruciata (bedstraw) Galium (bedstraw, wild-licorice, cleavers) |
5 | 29 | |||
Loganiaceae | — | — | — | Spigelia (Indian pink, pinkroot) | 1 | 1 | |
Gentianaceae | — | Chironieae | — | Centaurium (centaury) Sabatia (rose gentian, pink) |
2 | 6 | |
Gentianeae | Gentianinae | Gentiana (gentian) | 1 | 5 | |||
Swertiinae | Bartonia (screwstem) Frasera (green-gentian) Gentianella (dwarf gentian) Gentianopsis (fringed-gentian) Halenia (spurred-gentian) |
5 | 7 | ||||
Apocynaceae | Rauvolfioideae | Vinceae | Vincinae | Vinca (periwinkle) | 1 | 2 | |
Amsonieae | — | Amsonia (bluestar) | 1 | 3 | |||
Apocynoideae | Apocyneae | — | Apocynum (dogbane) | 1 | 3 | ||
Periplocoideae | — | — | Periploca (silk vine) | 1 | 1 | ||
Asclepiadoideae | Asclepiadeae | Asclepiadinae | Asclepias (milkweed) | 1 | 12 | ||
Cynanchinae | Cynanchum (honeyvine) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Tylophorinae | Vincetoxicum (swallow-wort) | 1 | 3 |
Solanales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Solanales | Convolvulaceae | Convolvuloideae | Convolvuleae | Convolvulus (bindweed) Calystegia (false bindweed) |
2 | 12 |
Ipomoeeae | Ipomoea (morning-glory, sweet potato) | 1 | 8 | |||
Cuscutoideae | — | Cuscuta (dodder) | 1 | 13 | ||
Solanaceae | Schizanthoideae | — | Schizanthus (poorman's orchid) | 1 | 1 | |
Petunioideae | — | Petunia (garden petunia) | 1 | 1 | ||
Nicotianoideae | Nicotianeae | Nicotiana (tobacco) | 1 | 4 | ||
Solanoideae | Nicandreae | Nicandra (shoofly plant) | 1 | 1 | ||
Hyoscyameae | Atropa (belladonna, nightshade) Hyoscyamus (henbane) Lycium (matrimony vine) |
3 | 3 | |||
Capsiceae | Capsicum (pepper) | 1 | 1 | |||
Datureae | Datura (jimsonweed) | 1 | 1 | |||
Physaleae | Physalis (ground cherry) Leucophysalis (false ground cherry) |
2 | 9 | |||
Solaneae | Solanum (nightshade, tomato) | 1 | 14 |
Boraginales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boraginales | Boraginaceae | Boraginoideae | Boragineae | Anchusa (bugloss) Borago (borage) Brunnera (bugloss) Pulmonaria (lungwort) Symphytum (comfrey) |
5 | 8 |
Cynoglosseae | Cynoglossum (hound's tongue) | 1 | 3 | |||
Echieae | Echium (Viper's bugloss) | 1 | 3 | |||
Eritrichieae | Hackelia (stickseed) Mertensia (blue bells) Amsinckia (fiddleneck) Lappula (stickseed) Asperugo (German madwort) |
5 | 9 | |||
Lithospermeae | Lithospermum (stoneseed) Myosotis (forget-me-not) Buglossoides (corn gromwell) |
3 | 14 | |||
Hydrophylloideae | — | Hydrophyllum (waterleaf, John's cabbage) Ellisia (Aunt Lucy, false babyblueeyes) Phacelia (scorpion-weed, desert bluebells) |
3 | 6 | ||
Heliotropioideae | — | Heliotropium (heliotrope) | 1 | 4 |
Lamiales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Subtribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lamiales | Oleaceae | — | Forsythieae | — | Forsythia | 1 | 2 |
— | Oleeae | Fraxininae | Fraxinus (ash) | 1 | 5 | ||
Ligustrinae | Syringa (lilac) Ligustrum (privet) |
2 | 8 | ||||
Oleinae | Chionanthus (fringe tree) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Tetrachondraceae | — | — | — | Polypremum (juniper leaf) | 1 | 1 | |
Plantaginaceae | — | Gratioleae | — | Gratiola (hedge hyssop) Leucospora (cliff conobea) |
2 | 3 | |
Cheloneae | — | Chelone (turtlehead) Collinsia (blue-eyed Mary) Penstemon (beard tongue) |
3 | 8 | |||
Antirrhineae | — | Antirrhinum (snapdragon) Chaenorhinum (dwarf snapdragon) Cymbalaria (toadflax) Kickxia (cancerwort) Linaria (toadflax) Misopates (snapdragon) Nuttallanthus (toadflax) |
7 | 11 | |||
Callitricheae | — | Callitriche (water starwort) Hippuris (mare's-tail) |
2 | 6 | |||
Digitalideae | — | Digitalis (foxglove) | 1 | 4 | |||
Veroniceae | — | Veronica (speedwell) Veronicastrum (Culver's root) |
2 | 25 | |||
Plantagineae | — | Littorella (shore grass) Plantago (plantain) |
2 | 16 | |||
Scrophulariaceae | Scrophularioideae | Scrophularieae | — | Scrophularia (figwort) Verbascum (mullein) |
2 | 11 | |
Limoselleae | — | Limosella (mudwort) | 1 | 1 | |||
Buddlejoideae | Buddlejeae | — | Buddleja (butterfly bush) | 1 | 1 | ||
Lamiaceae | Viticoideae | — | — | Vitex (chasteberry) | 1 | 1 | |
Ajugoideae | Ajugeae | — | Trichostema (blue curls) Ajuga (bugle) |
2 | 3 | ||
Teucrieae | — | Teucrium (germander) | 1 | 3 | |||
Scutellarioideae | — | — | Scutellaria (skullcap) | 1 | 10 | ||
Lamioideae | Marrubieae | — | Ballota, Marrubium (horehound) Moluccella (shellflower) |
3 | 3 | ||
Lamieae | — | Lamiastrum (yellow archangel) Lamium (deadnettle) |
2 | 6 | |||
Leonureae | — | Leonurus (motherwort, lion's tail) | 1 | 2 | |||
Phlomideae | — | Phlomis (Jerusalem sage) | 1 | 1 | |||
Synandreae | — | Physostegia (lion's heart, obedient plant) | 1 | 1 | |||
Stachydeae | — | Stachys (hedgenettle) | 1 | 11 | |||
(unplaced) | — | Galeopsis (hempnettle) | 1 | 4 | |||
Nepetoideae | Elsholtzieae | — | Collinsonia (horsebalm, richweed) Elsholtzia (latesummer mint) Perilla (beefsteak plant) |
3 | 4 | ||
Mentheae | Salviinae | Melissa (balm) Salvia (sage) |
2 | 10 | |||
Prunellinae | Prunella (selfheal) | 1 | 3 | ||||
Lycopinae | Lycopus (bugle weed) | 1 | 7 | ||||
Neptinae | Agastache (giant hyssop) Dracocephalum (dragonhead) Glechoma (ground ivy) Hyssopus (hyssop) Nepeta (catnip) |
5 | 10 | ||||
Menthinae | Hedeoma (false-pennyroyal) Blephilia (pagoda-plant) Monarda (beebalm, wild bergamot, horse-mint) Pycnanthemum (mountain-mint) Cunila (dittany) Mentha (mint) Clinopodium, Calamintha (basil, calamint) Satureja (savory) Origanum (marjoram) Thymus (thyme) |
10 | 37 | ||||
Ocimeae | — | Lavandula, Ocimum (lavender, basil) | 2 | 2 | |||
Mazaceae | — | — | — | Mazus (mazus) | 1 | 2 | |
Phrymaceae | — | Mimuleae | — | Mimulus (monkey flower) | 1 | 4 | |
Phrymeae | — | Phryma (lopseed) | 1 | 1 | |||
Paulowniaceae | — | — | — | Paulownia (princess tree, foxglove tree) | 1 | 1 | |
Orobanchaceae | Rhinanthoideae | Castillejeae | — | Castilleja (Indian paintbrush) Orthocarpus (owl's clover) |
2 | 2 | |
Gerardieae | — | Aureolaria (false foxglove) Agalinis (false foxglove, gerardia) |
2 | 14 | |||
Pedicularideae | — | Pedicularis (lousewort) | 1 | 2 | |||
Buchnereae | — | Buchnera (blue hearts) | 1 | 1 | |||
Rhinantheae | — | Euphrasia (eyebright) Melampyrum (cow wheat) Odontites (bartsia) Rhinanthus (yellow rattle) |
4 | 7 | |||
Orobanchoideae | Orobancheae | — | Epifagus (beechdrops) Conopholis (squawroot) Orobanche (broom rape) |
3 | 4 | ||
Cymbarieae | — | Schwalbea (chaffseed) | 1 | 1 | |||
Verbenaceae | — | Verbeneae | — | Verbena (vervain) | 1 | 12 | |
Lantaneae | — | Phyla (fogfruit, bogfruit) | 2 | 2 | |||
Pedaliaceae | Pedalioideae | Sesameae | — | Sesamum (sesame) | 1 | 1 | |
Martyniaceae | — | — | — | Proboscidea (unicorn plant, devil's claw) | 1 | 1 | |
Linderniaceae | — | Lindernieae | — | Micranthemum (mudflower) Lindernia (false pimpernel) |
2 | 4 | |
Bignoniaceae | — | Tecomeae | — | Campsis (trumpet creeper) | 1 | 1 | |
Catalpeae | — | Catalpa (catalpa) | 1 | 3 | |||
Acanthaceae | Acanthoideae | Ruellieae | — | Ruellia (petunia) | 1 | 1 | |
Justicieae | — | Justicia (water willow) | 2 | 2 | |||
Lentibulariaceae | — | — | — | Pinguicula (butterwort) Utricularia (bladderwort) |
2 | 15 |
Aquifoliales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aquifoliales | Aquifoliaceae | — | — | Ilex (holly) | 1 | 7 |
Asterales
Apiales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Subtribe | Genera | G | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apiales | Araliaceae | Aralioideae | Hedereae | — | Hedera (English ivy) | 1 | 1 |
Aralieae | — | Aralia (spikenard, sarsaparilla, angelica tree) Panax (ginseng) Eleutherococcus (five-leaved aralia) |
3 | 8 | |||
Hydrocotyloideae | — | — | Hydrocotyle (water pennywort) | 1 | 5 | ||
Apiaceae | Saniculoideae | Saniculeae | — | Sanicula (sanicle, black snakeroot) Eryngium (eryngo, coyote thistle) |
2 | 7 | |
Apioideae | Oenantheae | — | Sium (water-parsnip) Cicuta (water-hemlock) Cryptotaenia (honewort) Ptilimnium (mock bishop-weed, herb-william) Lilaeopsis (grasswort) Oxypolis (cowbane, stiff cowbane, water dropwort) Berula (water parsnip) |
7 | 8 | ||
Scandiceae | Scandicinae | Osmorhiza (sweetroot, sweet-cicely) Chaerophyllum (chervil) Anthriscus (chervil, cow parsley) |
3 | 6 | |||
Daucinae | Daucus (wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Torilidinae | Torilis (hedge parsley) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Careae | — | Carum (caraway, anise) Aegopodium (goutweed, ground elder) |
2 | 2 | |||
Pimpinelleae | — | Pimpinella (burnet-saxifrage) | 1 | 2 | |||
Coriandreae | — | Coriandrum (coriander) | 1 | 1 | |||
Apieae | — | Apium (celery) Anethum (dill) Foeniculum (fennel) Levisticum (lovage) Petroselinum (parsley) |
4 | 4 | |||
Tordylieae | — | Heracleum (cow parsnip, hogweed) Pastinaca (parsnip) |
2 | 4 | |||
Selineae | — | Taenidia (yellow pimpernel) Zizia (golden Alexanders) Angelica (angelica) Ligusticum (licorice-root) Thaspium (meadow-parsnip) Aethusa (fool's parsley) Peucedanum (masterwort) |
7 | 11 | |||
(unplaced) | — | Conioselinum (hemlock-parsley) Erigenia (pepper-and-salt) Conium (poison hemlock) |
3 | 3 |
Dipsacales
Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genus | Common Names | # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dipsacales | Viburnaceae | Viburnoideae | Viburneae | Viburnum | hobblebush, nannyberry, arrowwood, possumhaw, cranberrybush | 19 |
Adoxoideae | Adoxeae | Sambucus | elderberry | 3 | ||
Adoxa | muskroot | 1 | ||||
Caprifoliaceae | Diervilloideae | — | Diervilla | northern bush-honeysuckle | 1 | |
Weigela | crimson weigela | 2 | ||||
Caprifolioideae | — | Triosteum | horse-gentian | 3 | ||
Lonicera | honeysuckle | 20 | ||||
Symphoricarpos | snowberry | 4 | ||||
Linnaeoideae | — | Linnaea | twinflower | 1 | ||
Kolkwitzia | beautybush | 2 | ||||
Dipsacoideae | Dipsaceae | Succisella | frosted pearls | 1 | ||
Dipsacus | teasel | 3 | ||||
Knautia | scabious, blue-buttons | 1 | ||||
Scabiosa | scabious, pincushions | 1 | ||||
Valerianoideae | — | Valeriana | valerian | 3 | ||
Valerianella | corn salad | 3 |
References
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