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Flora of New York/Fabales

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Euphorbiaceae, Linaceae
Flora of New York — Fabales
Rosales :
Rosaceae :
Rosoideae 1
Table of
contents
Genus
index
Protected species index Invasive species index


The order Fabales contains the four families: Fabaceae, Quillajaceae, Polygalaceae, and Surianaceae. Of these, only Fabaceae and Polygalaceae contain species found in New York State.
Clade Order Family Subfamily Tribe Subtribe Genus Common names #
rosids:
fabids
Fabales Fabaceae Brachystegioideae Cercideae Cercis redbud 1
Faboideae Sophoreae Cladrastis yellow wood 1
Thermopsideae Baptisia wild indigo 3
Thermopsis golden-banner, false lupine 1
Crotalarieae Crotalaria rattle box 1
Genisteae Lupinus lupine 2
Cytisus scotch broom 2
Genista dyer's broom 1
Ulex dyer's broom 1
Amorpheae Amorpha false-indigo 1
Dalea prairie clover 2
Dalbergieae Stylosanthes pencilflower 1
Millettieae Tephrosia hoary-pea, goat's-rue 1
Wisteria wisteria 3
Phaseoleae Erythrininae Apios ground nut 1
Glycininae Amphicarpaea hog peanut 1
Pueraria kudzu 1
Glycine soy bean 1
Phaseolinae Strophostyles fuzzybean 2
Phaseolus kidney-bean 2
Lablab hyacinth bean 1
Vigna cowpea X
Diocleinae Galactia milk pea 1
Clitoriinae Clitoria pigeon wings 1
Desmodieae Desmodiinae Desmodium tick trefoil 12
Hylodesmum tick trefoil 3
Lespedezinae Lespedeza bush clover 23
Kummerowia Asian clover 2
Psoraleeae Cullen scurf pea 1
Pediomelum Indian-breadroot 1
Loteae Acmispon American trefoil 1
Lotus trefoil 2
Securigera crown vetch 1
Anthyllis kidney vetch 1
Ornithopus bird's-foot 1
Robinieae Robinia locust 4
Galegeae Astragalus milk vetch 3
Glycyrrhiza licorice 1
Galega professor weed 1
Colutea bladder senna 1
Hedysareae Caragana pea shrub 1
Cicereae Cicer chick pea 1
Trifolieae Medicago alfalfa, medick 7
Melilotus sweet clover 4
Trifolium clover 14
Trigonella fenugreek 2
Fabeae Lathyrus pea 8
Lens lentil 1
Pisum pea, garden pea 1
Vicia vetch 15
Caesalpinioideae Cassieae Chamaecrista sensitive pea 2
Senna wild senna 2
Caesalpinieae Gleditsia locust 1
Gymnocladus coffee tree 1
Mimosoideae Ingeae Albizia mimosa, silktree 1
Polygalaceae Polygaleae Polygala milkwort, snakeroot 12

Family Fabaceae

[edit | edit source]
The Fabaceae (pea, bean or legume family) in New York has about 50 native or naturalized genera, together comprising about 150 taxa found growing outside of cultivation.[1]
  1. Fabaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Subfamily Brachystegioideae

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Tribe Cercideae

[edit | edit source]
Cercis
[edit | edit source]
Cercis canadensis
Despite its specific epithet, redbud (Cercis canadensis) is probably not native quite as far north as New York, but it is often planted will naturalize in some parts of the state.[1]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Brachystegioideae — Cercideae —   — Cercis
Genus CercisL. Redbud N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.
 var. canadensis

1753. Cercis canadensis  L.
1787. Siliquastrum canadense  (L.) Medik.
1794. Siliquastrum cordatum  Moench
1914. Cercis canadensis  var. alba  (Rehder) Bean
1942. Cercis canadensis  var. typica  M.Hopkins
Redbud,
Eastern redbud,
Canada redbud,
Judas-tree
Gainier rouge
Introduced from
 south of N.Y.,
N. America native,
SNA, G5

FACU

Perennial,
Tree, shrub

NYFA: X

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Subfamily Faboideae

[edit | edit source]

Tribe Sophoreae

[edit | edit source]
Cladrastis
[edit | edit source]
Cladrastis kentukea
Cladrastis kentukea is thought to be native to parts of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Tennessee (all well south and/or west of New York, though has been reported to have naturalized as far north and east as Ontario and Maine.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Sophoreae — Cladrastis
Genus Cladrastis Yellowwood N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Dum.Cours.) Rudd

1811. Sophora kentukea  Dum.Cours.
1813. Virgilia lutea  F.Michx.
1822. Virgilia alba  Raf.
1822. Virgilia fragilis  Raf.
1822. Virgilia dumontii  Raf. (nom. superfl.)
1822. Virgilia kentukea  (Dum.Cours.) Raf.
1824. Cladrastis fragrans  Raf.
1825. Cladrastis tinctoria  Raf.
1838. Cladrastis albiflora  Raf. (nom. superfl.)
1869. Cladrastis lutea  (F.Michx.) K.Koch
1971. Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.Cours.) Rudd
Yellowwood,
Kentucky yellowwood,
Kentucky yellow-wood,
Gopherwood,
Virgilia
Virgilier jaune,
Cladraste à bois jaune,
Virgilier à bois jaune
Introduced from
 southeastern US,
US South native,
Naturalized

UPL

Perennial,
Tree,
Part shade

NYFA: X
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Styphnolobium
[edit | edit source]
Styphnolobium japonicum
Japanese pagoda-tree appears to be widely planted in New York City.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Sophoreae — Styphnolobium
Genus Styphnolobium Necklace pod N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Schott

1767. Sophora japonica  L.
1830. Styphnolobium japonicum  (L.) Schott
Japanese pagoda-tree,
Chinese scholartree
Introduced from
 temperate Asia,
Potentially invasive,
iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [1],
Naturalized

NYFA: Xn
NYFA: New York (2015)
iNat
17 counties

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Tribe Thermopsideae

[edit | edit source]
Baptisia
[edit | edit source]
Baptisia tinctoria
yellow wild indigo
The North American "indigo" (Baptisia) species are often called "false indigo" or "wild indigo" to differentiate them from the Asian indigo plant Indigofera tinctoria, which was cultivated to make blue dye, as was blue false indigo (Baptisia australis).[1]

Yellow wild indigo (Baptisia tinctoria) is considered to be the only New York native of the genus and has been cultivated to make a yellow dye and to repel horseflies.[2][3]


Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Thermopsideae — Baptisia
Genus BaptisiaVent. Wild indigo N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) R.Br.

1753. Sophora tinctoria  L.
1793. Podalyria tinctoria  (L.) Lam.
1808. Baptisia tinctoria  Vent. (nom. inval.)
1811. Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R.Br.
1903. Baptisia gibbesii  Small
1936. Baptisia tinctoria  var. gibbesii  (Small) Fernald
Wild indigo,
Yellow wild indigo,
Yellow false indigo,
Horsefly weed,
Yellow broom,
Rattleweed
Baptisie des teinturiers
Native, CoC: 4,
Likely secure

UPL

Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Sun

NYFA: 4

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(L.) R.Br.
 var. australis

1767. Sophora australis  L. (p.p.)
1799. Podalyria australis  (L.) Willd. (p.p.)
1803. Podalyria coerulea  Michx.
1811. Baptisia australis  (L.) R.Br. (p.p.)
1832. Baptisia confusa  Sweet ex G.Don
1837. Ripasia coerulea  (Michx.) Raf.
1840. Baptisia coerulea  (Michx.) Eaton & Wright
1937. Baptisia australis  var. australis
1937. Baptisia australis  var. projecta  Fernald
Blue false indigo,
Blue wild indigo,
Large-leaved wild indigo,
Wild false indigo
Baptisie bleue,
Baptisie australe
Introduced,
N. America native

NYFA: X

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(L.) Vent
 var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely

1809. Baptisia alba  Hook.
1817. Dolichos lacteus  Raf.
1840. Baptisia leucantha  Torr.& A.Gray
1940. Baptisia pendula  var. macrophylla  Larisey
1969. Baptisia lactea (Raf.) Thieret
1978. Baptisia lactea  var. lactea
1986. Baptisia alba  var. macrophylla  (Larisey) Isely
White false indigo,
Prairie false indigo,
White wild indigo,
Largeleaf wild indigo
Baptisie blanche
Introduced from
 southern US,
 midwestern US,
N. America native

NYFA: X
NYFA: Cattaraugus, Chautauqua
iNat
GBIF
7 counties

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Muhl. ex Elliott
var. leucophaea (Nutt.) Kartesz & Gandhi

1818. Baptisia leucophaea Nutt.
1879. Baptisia leucophaea  var. laevicaulis  A.Gray...
1940. Baptisia leucophaea  var. glabrescens  Larisey
1978. Baptisia bracteata  var. glabrescens  Isely
1978. Baptisia bracteata  var. laevicaulis  Isely
1991. Baptisia bracteata  var. leucophaea  Kartesz & Gandhi
Cream false indigo,
Plains wild indigo,
Long-bracted wild indigo,
Longbract wild indigo
Introduced,
N. America native,
No reports

Perennial,
Forb-herb

NYFA: 0
NYFA: Not listed
iNat
Nassau County

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Note: [1]
Thermopsis
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Thermopsis villosa
The herbaceous perennials of genus Thermopsis are generally known as goldenbanners or false-lupines. There are about ten North American Thermopsis species.[1] Of these, onlyThermopsis villosa is known to grow outside of cultivation in New York State. It is native to the southeast but planted as far north as Maine on the east coast and occasionally escapes from cultivation in the northeast.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Thermopsideae — Thermopsis
Genus ThermopsisR.Br Golden-banner N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Walter) Fernald & B.G.Schub.

1788. Sophora villosa  Walter
1803. Podalyria villosa  (Walter) Michx.
1817. Baptisia villosa  (Walter) Elliott
1837. Lasinia fulva  Raf.
1843. Thermopsis caroliniana  M.A.Curtis
1948. Thermopsis villosa (Walter) Fernald & B.G.Schub.
Aaron's rod
Blue Ridge false lupine
Blue Ridge golden banner
Carolina-lupin
Carolina lupine
Introduced from
 southeastern US,
US South native,
Naturalized,
SNA

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
NYFA: 4 counties
iNat
GBIF
3 counties

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Tribe Crotalarieae

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Crotalaria
[edit | edit source]
Crotalaria sagittalis
Common rattlebox (Crotalaria sagittalis) is listed as Endangered in New York, where it is at the northern edge of its natural range. It is poisonous and listed as a noxious weed in parts of the South.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Crotalarieae — Crotalaria
Genus Crotalaria Rattle box N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Crotalaria sagittalis  L.
1803. Crotalaria sagittalis  var. oblonga  Michx.
1836. Crotalaria pilosa  Raf.
1837. Iocaulon sagittalis  (L.) Raf.
1920. Crotalaria sagittalis  var. fruticosa  (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
1939. Crotalaria sagittalis  var. blumeriana  H.Senn
1939. Crotalaria sagittalis  var. typica  H.Senn (not validly publ.)
Common rattlebox,
Arrowhead rattlebox,
Arrow crotalaria
Native, CoC: 0(?),
Endangered,
N & S America native,
NYNHP: 1[1]

Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 1
NYFA: 12 counties
Westchester County

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Tribe Genisteae

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Many of the Genisteae are known generally as brooms.

Lupinus
[edit | edit source]
Lupinus perennis ssp. perennis
wild lupine, sundial lupine
Lupinus (loo-PIE-nus) is represented by two species of lupine found outside of cultivation in New York, both of which are North American natives.

Sundial lupine (Lupinus perennis) is an eastern native, though it has become rare in the Northeast, including New York, possibly due in part to the reduced frequency of fire.

Bigleaf lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus) is a western native, but its var. polyphyllus has been widely planted as an ornamental and has escaped cultivation in the Northeast, where it is considered invasive.[1] However, it is still rare in most of New York State.

One of the easiest ways to distinguish these two lupine species is by the number of leaflets on their compound leaves. The native L. perennis has 5-7 leaflets on most of its leaves, while the western L. polyphyllus has 11-17 leaflets on most of its leaves.


Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Genisteae — Lupinus
Genus Lupinus Lupine N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.
 ssp. perennis

1753. Lupinus perennis  L.
1873. Lupinus perennis  var. occidentalis  S.Watson
Sundial lupine,
Perennial lupine,
Wild lupine
Lupin vivace,
Lupin pérenne
Native, CoC: 7,
Rare

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 3
NYFA: 30 counties
16 counties

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Lindl.
 var. polyphyllus

1827. Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl.
1840. Lupinus polyphyllus  var. grandifolius  Lindl. ex J.Agardh
Bigleaf lupine,
Big-leaved lupine,
Blue lupine
Lupin polyphylle,
Lupin à folioles nombreuses,
Lupin vivace
Introduced from
 western N. America,
Potentially invasive

FACU

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
NYFA: 4 counties
0 counties

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Cytisus
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Cytisus scoparius

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Genisteae — Cytisus
Genus Cytisus Broom N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Link

1753. Spartium scoparium  L.
1822. Cytisus scoparius  (L.) Link
1836. Sarothamnus scoparius  Wimm. ex W.D.J.Koch
Scotch broom,
Common broom,
English broom
Genêt à balais
Introduced from
 Europe,
 Canary Islands,
Highly invasive

NYFA: X

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Pourr.

1788. Cytisus villosus  Pourr.
1791. Cytisus triflorus  L'Hér.
Hairy broom Introduced from
 northern Africa,
 southern Europe,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm

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Genista
[edit | edit source]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Genisteae — Genista
Genus GenistaL. Broom N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Genista tinctoria L.
Dyer's broom,
Dyer's greenweed,
Woodwaxen
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Unknown naturalization
Albany, Bronx
NYFA: X

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Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Genisteae — Ulex
Genus UlexL. Ulex N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

    
Gorse Introduced from
 Europe

NYFA: U

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Genus Ulex(excluded taxa) Gorse N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Roth

    
Dwarf gorse,
Dwarf furze
Introduced from
 Europe,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded

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Tribe Amorpheae

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The Amorpheae is a tribe of New World faboid legumes, few of which are found in the Northeast.

Amorpha
[edit | edit source]
Amorpha fruticosa
false indigo-bush
The nativity of false indigo-bush (Amorpha fruticosa) in New York is questionalble. Although it clearly grew south of New York before European settlement, it is not clear how far north its native range extends. It is considered non-native in New England, and even invasive in Connecticut. So, it's likely that many of the New York populations are garden escapes.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Amorpheae — Amorpha
Genus Amorpha False-indigo N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

False indigo-bush,
Bastard indigobush
Introduced from
 south & west,
N. America native

NYFA: 4

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Dalea
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Dalea purpurea
The genus Dalea contains the New World plants known as prairie clover. Although a few New York reports have been recorded, none are known to have naturalized in the state.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Amorpheae
Genus Dalea Prairie-clover N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Vent.
 var. purpurea

1802. Dalea violacea  Michx. ex Willd.
1803. Petalostemon violaceus  Michx.
1804. Psoralea purpurea  (Vent.) Poir.
1807. Dalea purpurea  Vent.
1892. Kuhnistera purpurea  (Vent.) MacMill.
1900. Psoralea purpurea  (Vent.) MacMill.
1900. Petalostemon purpureus  (Vent.) Rydb.
Purple prairie clover,
Violet prairie clover
Introduced,
N. America native

Perennial,
Herb-subshrub

NYFA: X
NYFA: Chemung, Monroe
iNat
GBIF
0 counties

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(Aiton) Bullock

    Dalea alopecuroides Willd.
    Dalea lagopus (Cav.) Willd.
    Parosela alopecuroides (Willd.) Rydb.
Hare's-foot dalea,
Foxtail prairie clover
Introduced from
 central NA,
 S. America,
N. America native

UPL

Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
NYFA: Tompkins (1926)
iNat
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Tribe Dalbergieae

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Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Dalbergieae
Genus Stylosanthes Pencilflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

1753. Trifolium biflorum L.
1888. Stylosanthes biflora Britton et al.
1897. Stylosanthes riparia Kearney
1900. S. bifloravar. hispidissima (Michx.) Pollard & C. R. Ball
1920. Stylosanthes floridana S.F.Blake
Pencil-flower,
Sidebeak pencilflower,
Two-flower pencilflower
Native,
Likely extirpated,
Impersistent

NYFA: Zm

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Tribe Millettieae

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Tephrosia
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Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Millettieae — Tephrosia
Genus TephrosiaPers. Hoary-pea N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Pers.

1753. Cracca virginiana L.
1807. Tephrosia virginiana Pers.
1903. Cracca latidens Small
1936. Tephrosia latidens Standl.
Virginia tephrosia,
Virginia goat's-rue,
Wild goat's-rue,
Rabbit-pea,
Cat-gut
Téphrosie de Virginie,
Téphrosia de Virginie
Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4-5

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Wisteria
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Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Wisterieae — Wisteria
Genus WisteriaNutt. Wisteria N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Poir.

1753. Glycine frutescens L.
1823. Wisteria frutescens (L.) Poir.
1838. Wisteria frutescensvar. macrostachya Torr.& A.Gray
1891. Kraunhia frutescens (L.) Greene
1898. Kraunhia macrostachys Small
1908. Wisteria macrostachya Nutt. ex B.L.Rob.& Fernald
American wisteria,
Kentucky wisteria
Introduced,
US South native,
Not naturalized

FACW

Perennial,
Woody vine
NYFA: 4 counties
NYFA: X
iNat

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(Willd.) DC.

1802. Glycine floribunda Willd.
1825. Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC.
1894. Kraunhia floribunda (Willd.) Taub.
1984. Rehsonia floribunda (Willd.) Stritch
Japanese wisteria Introduced from
 Japan & Korea,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 59%[1]

NYFA: X

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(Sims) DC.

1819. Glycine sinensis Sims
1825. Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC.
1826. Wistaria sinensis (Sims) Sweet
1984. Rehsonia sinensis (Sims) Stritch
Chinese wisteria Introduced,
Invasive,
 NYIS: 59%[2],
CP-4[3]

NYFA: X

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Tribe Phaseoleae

[edit | edit source]
Subtribe Erythrininae
[edit | edit source]
Apios
[edit | edit source]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Erythrininae — Apios
Genus Apios Ground nut N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Medik.

1787. Apios americana Medik.
    Apios americanavar. turrigera Fernald
    Apios tuberosa Moench
    Glycine apios Linnaeus
American groundnut,
American potato-bean,
Ground-bean,
Wild bean
Apios d'Amérique,
Patates en chapelets,
Pénacs,
Gland de terre
Native,
Secure

FACW

Perennial,
Herb-vine

NYFA: 5

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Subtribe Glycininae
[edit | edit source]
Amphicarpaea
[edit | edit source]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Glycininae — Amphicarpaea
Genus Amphicarpaea Hog peanut N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Fernald

1753. Glycine bracteata L.
1753. Glycine comosa L.
1891. Falcata comosa (L.) Kuntze
1916. A. comosa G.Don
1933. A. bracteata Fernald
1987. A. bracteata  var. comosa  C.F. Reed
American hog-peanut,
American hogpeanut,
Wild peanut,
Ground bean
Amphicarpe bractéolée,
Haricot de terre
Native,
Secure

FAC

Perennial,
Herb-vine

NYFA: 5

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Pueraria
[edit | edit source]
Pueraria montana var. lobata
kudzu
Pueraria is an Asian genus, a single but significant member of which has been reported to have naturalized in New York State. The very highly invasive vine Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu) has been found in the southeastern part of the state.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Glycininae — Pueraria
Genus Pueraria Kudzu N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Lour.) Merr.
var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S.Almeida

1794. Dolichos hirsutus Thunb.
1802. Dolichos lobatus Willd.
1867. Pueraria thunbergiana Benth.
1902. Pueraria hirsuta Matsum.
1947. Pueraria lobata Ohwi
1992. P. montanavar. lobata Maesen et al.
Kudzu,
Kudsu,
Japanese arrowroot
Introduced from
 Asia,
 sw Pacific,
Very highly invasive,
 NYIS: 84%[1],
CP-3[2]

UPL

Perennial,
Herb-vine

NYFA: X
NYFA: 7 counties
iNat
8 counties

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Glycine
[edit | edit source]
Glycine max

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Glycininae — Glycine
Genus Glycine Soy bean N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Merr. (1917)

Soybean Introduced,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
NYFA: 2 counties
? counties

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Subtribe Phaseolinae
[edit | edit source]
Strophostyles
[edit | edit source]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Phaseolinae — Strophostyles
Genus Strophostyles Fuzzybean N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Elliott

1753. Phaseolus helvolus L.
1753. Phaseolus diversifolius Pers.
1823. Strophostyles helvola Elliott
Trailing fuzzybean,
Wild bean,
Amberique-bean,
Annual wooly-bean
Strophostyle ocracé
Native,
Secure


NYFA: 5

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(Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton

1802. Glycine umbellata Muhl. ex Willd.
1889. Phaseolus umbellatus Britton
1897. Strophostyles umbellata Britton
Pink wild-bean,
Perennial wild bean
Native,
Endangered

NYFA: 1

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Phaseolus
[edit | edit source]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Phaseolinae — Phaseolus
Genus Phaseolus Bean N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenb.

1753. Dolichos polystachios L.
1888. Phaseolus polystachios B.S.P.
Wild bean,
Wild kidney bean,
Thicket bean
Native,
Endangered


NYFA: 1?

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L.

1753. Phaseolus vulgaris L.
1753. Phaseolus vulgarisvar. humilis
Garden bean,
String bean,
Green bean,
Kidney bean
Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm

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Lablab
[edit | edit source]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Phaseolinae — Lablab
Genus Lablab Lablab N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Sweet

    Dolichos lablab
    Lablab niger
    Lablab vulgaris
Hyacinth bean Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm

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Vigna
[edit | edit source]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Phaseolinae — Vigna
Genus Vigna(excluded taxa) Vigna N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Jacq.) Benth.

1770. Dolichos luteolus Jacq.
1859. Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.
1891. Vigna repens (L.) Kuntze
1916. Phaseolus luteolus (Jacq.) Gagnep.
Hairypod cowpea,
Dalrymple vigna
N. America native
 southern U.S.,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded

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Subtribe Diocleinae
[edit | edit source]
Galactia
[edit | edit source]
Galactia regularis
Galactia volubilis may be a synonym for Galactia regularis,[1]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Diocleinae — Galactia
Genus Galactia Milk pea N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

1753. Dolichos regularis L.
1888. Galactia regularis (L.) Britton & al.
Twining milkpea,
Eastern milkpea
Native,
Extirpated
Monroe, New York, Queens, Suffolk, Westchester
NYFA: Z

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Genus Galactia(excluded taxa) Milk pea N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Britton

1753. Hedysarum volubile L.
1835. Galactia macreei M.A.Curtis
1894. G. volubilis (L.) Britton
1895. G. volubilisvar. mississippiensis
1932. G. mississippiensis (Vail) Rydb.
Downy milkpea,
Hairy milkpea
Native,
Missapplied,
Excluded

NYFA-Excluded

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Subtribe Clitoriinae
[edit | edit source]
Clitoria
[edit | edit source]
Clitoria mariana
Butterfly-pea is native to the southeastern United States. It seems to be unclear whether it could be considered native as far north as New York.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Clitoriinae — Clitoria
Genus Clitoria Pigeon wings N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.
 var. mariana

1753. Clitoria mariana  L.
1933. Martiusia mariana  (L.) Small
Butterfly-pea,
Atlantic pigeonwings,
Maryland butterfly-pea
Native, CoC: 10,
N. America native,
Impersistent,
Apparently extirpated

FACU

Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine
Kings
NYFA: Xm

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Tribe Desmodieae

[edit | edit source]
Subtribe Desmodiinae
[edit | edit source]
Desmodium
[edit | edit source]
Desmodium canadense
showy tick-trefoil
There are about a dozen species of native Desmodium (tick trefoil) in New York State.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Desmodieae — Desmodiinae — Desmodium
Genus DesmodiumDesv. Tick trefoil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) DC.

1753. Hedysarum canadense  L.
1825. Desmodium canadense (L.) DC.
1891. Meibomia canadensis  (L.) Kuntze
1892. Pleurolobus canadensis  (L.) MacMill.
Showy tick-trefoil,
Canadian tick-trefoil
Native, CoC: 4,
Secure,
S5, G5

FAC

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

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(L.) DC.

1753. Hedysarum paniculatum  L.
1803. Hedysarum paniculatum  Michx.
1825. Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC.
1891. Meibomia paniculata  (L.) Kuntze
1892. Pleurolobus paniculatus  (L.) MacMill.
1958. Desmodium dichromum  Shinners
Narrow-leaved tick-trefoil,
Narrow-leaf tick-trefoil,
Panicled tick-trefoil,
Panicledleaf ticktrefoil,
Panicled tick clover,
Panicled tickclover
Desmodie paniculée
Native, CoC: 6,
Secure,
S5, G5

FACU

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

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B.G. Schub.

1826. Desmodium dillenii  Darl.
1891. Meibomia dillenii  Kuntze
1950. Desmodium perplexum B.G.Schub.
1953. Desmodium paniculatum  var. dillenii  Isely
Perplexed tick-trefoil,
Tick-clover,
Dillenius' tick-trefoil,
Dillen's tick-trefoil
Desmodie de Dillenius
Native, CoC: 6,
Secure,
S5, G5

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

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(Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. ex D.Don

1803. Hedysarum cuspidatum  Muhl. ex Willd.
1825. Desmodium bracteosum  var. cuspidatum  (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC.
1830. Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. ex D.Don
1901. Meibomia bracteosa  (DC.) Shafer
Toothed tick-trefoil,
Largebract ticktrefoil,
Large-bracted tick-trefoil
Desmodie cuspidée
Native, CoC: 7,
Secure,
S5, G5

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

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DC.

1825. Desmodium rotundifolium  DC.
1896. Meibomia michauxii  Vail
1907. Desmodium michauxii  Daniels
Prostrate tick-trefoil,
Round-leaf tick trefoil,
Roundhead tickclover,
Dollarleaf
Native, CoC: 8,
Likely secure,
S4, G5

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 4

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(L.) DC.

1753. Hedysarum canescens  L.
1825. Desmodium canescens (L.) DC.
1891. Meibomia canescens  (L.) Kuntze
1892. Pleurolobus canescens  (L.) MacMill.
Hoary tick-trefoil Native, CoC: 10,
Likely secure,
S4, G5

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA:

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(L.) DC.

1753. Hedysarum marilandicum L.
1825. Desmodium marilandicum DC.
1891. Meibomia marilandica Kuntze
Maryland tick-trefoil,
Smooth smallleaf ticktrefoil
Native, CoC: 5,
Unranked,
SNR, G5

Perennial,
Heerb-forb

NYFA: 3-4

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(Muhl. ex Willd.) DC.

1802. Hedysarum ciliare Muhl. ex Willd.
1825. Desmodium ciliare DC.
1924. Meibomia ciliaris Blake
Hairy smallleaf tick-trefoil,
Hairy small-leaved tick-trefoil,
Little-leaved tick-trefoil
Desmodie ciliée
Native, CoC: 5,
Threatened,
S2-S3, G5

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 2-3

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(Muhl. ex Willd.) DC.

1802. Hedysarum obtusum  Muhl. ex Willd.
1823. Hedysarum rigidum  Elliott
1825. Desmodium rigidum  (Elliott) DC.
1825. Desmodium obtusum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC.
1891. Meibomia rigida  (Elliott) Kuntze
1892. Meibomia obtusa  (Muhl. ex Willd.) Vaill
Stiff tick-trefoil,
Obtuseleaf tick-trefoil
Native, CoC: 5,
Endangered,
S1, G4-G5

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 1

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(Nutt.) DC.

1825. Desmodium laevigatum  (Nutt.) DC.
1891. Meibomia laevigata  Kuntze
Smooth tick-trefoil Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered,
No recent reports,
SH, G5

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 1z

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(Schindl.) B.G.Schub.

1927. Meibomia nuttallii  Schindl.
1950. Desmodium nuttallii  B.G.Schub.
Nuttall's tick-trefoil Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered,
No recent reports,
SH

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 1Z

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(Muhl. ex Bigelow) L.C.Beck

Desmodium paniculatum ×
Desmodium rotundifolium

1824. Hedysarum humifusum  Muhl. ex Bigelow
1833. D. humifusum  L.C.Beck
1891. Meibomia humifusa  Kuntze
Ground-spreading tick-trefoil,
Trailing tick-trefoil
Native,
Endangered,
No recent reports,
SNA, G1-G2Q

Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine

NYFA: 1

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Genus Desmodium(excluded taxa) Tick trefoil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
D. canadense × perplexum

Desmodium canadense ×
Desmodium perplexum

Hybrid of
 showy tick-trefoil &
 perplexed tick-trefoil
N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded

Images
Wikispecies
(Michx.) DC.

1803. Hedysarum glabellum  Michx.
1825. Desmodium glabellum  (Michx.) DC.
1837. Desmodium dillenii  Darl
1891. Meibomia glabella  (Michx.) Kuntze
1953. Desmodium paniculatum  var. dillenii  (Darl.) Isely
Dillenius' ticktrefoil,
Tall ticktrefoil
N. America native,
N.Y. excluded,
Misapplied[1]

NYFA: MISAP

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Torr. & A.Gray

1840. Desmodium sessilifolium  Torr. & A.Gray
1891. Meibomia sessilifolia  Kuntze
Sessileleaf ticktrefoil,
Sessileleaf tickclover,
Sessile tickclover,
Sessile-leaved tick-trefoil
N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded

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(L.) DC.

Velvetleaf ticktrefoil,
Velvetly ticktrefoil
N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded

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Note: [2]
  1. Richard S. Mitchell (1998) "Amendments to the State Checklist I." NYFA Newsletter, Vol. 9 No. 3 indicates that Desmodium glabellum was removed from the New York State Rare Plant List and the Flora Atlas when it was discovered by Troy Weldy (1998) that all New York voucher specimens were actually Desmodium perplexum, a common New York Native. However, Desmodium glabellum is still listed in adjacent states Connecticut, Pennsyvania, and New Jersey. So it seems conceivable that it may be found naturalized somewhere in New York.
    As of Dec-2016, the New York Flora Atlas lists D. glabellum as having been missapplied to D.×humifusum (D. paniculatum × D. rotundifolium).
  2. New York Metropolitan Flora Project (BBG): D. viridiflorumhas "...has been historically reported from unspecified localities in ... Kings Co., NY, but no specimens have been seen."
Hylodesmum
[edit | edit source]
Hylodesmum glutinosum

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Desmodieae — Desmodiinae — Hylodesmum
Genus Hylodesmum Tick trefoil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Muhl. ex Willd.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill

1802. Hedysarum glutinosum Muhl. ex Willd.
1825. Desmodium acuminatum (Michx.) DC.
1845. Desmodium glutinosum Alph.Wood
1924. Meibomia acuminata (Michx.) Blake
2000. Hylodesmum glutinosum H.Ohashi &al.
 auct. Meibomia grandifloranon Kuntze
Large tick-trefoil,
Pointedleaf tick-trefoil
Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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(L.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill

1753. Hedysarum nudiflorum L.
1825. Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC.
1891. Meibomia nudiflora (L.) Kuntze
1892. Pleurolobus nudiflorus (L.) MacMill.
2000. Hylodesmum nudiflorum H. Ohashi &al.
Bare-stemmed tick-trefoil Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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(Nutt.) H. Ohashi & R.R. Mill

1818. Hedysarum pauciflorum Nutt.
1825. Desmodium pauciflorum (Nutt.) DC.
1891. Meibomia pauciflora (Nutt.) Kuntze
2000. Hylodesmum pauciflorum H.Ohashi &al.
Few-flowered tick-trefoil,
Fewflower ticktrefoil
Native,
Endangered,
Impersistent,
No recent reports

NYFA: 1

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Subtribe Lespedezinae
[edit | edit source]
Lespedeza
[edit | edit source]
Lespedeza subg. Lespedeza
[edit | edit source]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Desmodieae — Lespedezinae — Lespedeza
Genus Lespedezasubg. Lespedeza Bush clover N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Michx.

1803. Lespedeza capitata Michx.
1905. Lespedeza bicknellii House
Homer Doliver House (1878-1949)
Round-head bush-clover,
Round-headed bush-clover,
Dusty clover
Lespédèze capitée
Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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(L.) Hornem.

1753. Hedysarum hirtum L.
1815. L. hirta (L.) Hornem.
Hairy bush-clover,
Hairy lespedeza
Lespédèze hirsute
Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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(L.) Pers.

1807. Lespedeza violacea Pers.
    L. intermedia (S. Wats.) Britton
Wand bush-clover Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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Michx.

1803. L. procumbens Michx.
Trailing bush-clover,
Trailing lespedeza
Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4

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(L.) Britton

1753. Medicago virginica L.
1893. L. virginica (L.) Britton
Slender bush-clover,
Slender lespedeza
Native,
Vulnerable

NYFA: 3?

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(L.) Hornem.

1753. Hedysarum frutescens L.
1815. L. frutescens Hornem.
1893. L. intermedia Britton
 auct. L. violaceanon (L.) Pers
Shrubby lespedeza,
Violet bush-clover
Native,
Rare

NYFA: 3

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(L.) W.P.C.Barton

1753. Hedysarum repens L.
1815. L. repens W.P.C.Barton
Creeping bush-clover Native,
Rare

NYFA: 3

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(Pursh) Elliott

1813. Lespedeza capitata
var. angustifolia Pursh
1824. Lespedeza angustifolia Elliott
Narrow-leaved bush-clover,
Narrowleaf lespedeza
Native,
Threatened

NYFA: 2

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Nutt.

1818. Lespedeza stuevei Nutt.
Tall bush-clover,
Tall lespedeza
Native,
Threatened

NYFA: 2

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House

Lespedeza capitata ×
Lespedeza violacea

Bush-clover Native,
Endangered

NYFA: 1?

Images
Wikispecies
E.P.Bicknell (pro sp.)

Lespedeza procumbens ×
Lespedeza virginica

Bush-clover Native,
Endangered

NYFA: 1?

USDA-N0
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Lespedeza ×
Lespedeza

Bush-clover Native

Images
Wikispecies

Lespedeza ×
Lespedeza

Bush-clover Native

Images
Wikispecies

Lespedeza ×
Lespedeza

Nuttall's bush-clover Native

Images
Wikispecies

Lespedeza ×
Lespedeza

Bush-clover Native

Images
Wikispecies
Lespedeza subg. Macrolespedeza
[edit | edit source]
Lespedeza cuneata

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Desmodieae — Lespedezinae — Lespedeza
Genus Lespedezasubg. Macrolespedeza Bush clover N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Dum.Cours.) G.Don

1811. Anthyllis cuneata Dum.Cours.
1832. Lespedeza cuneata G.Don
Chinese lespedeza,
Sericea lespedeza,
Chinese bushclover
Lespedeza perenne
Introduced from
 Asia,
 Australia,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS: 74%[1]

Perennial,
Forb-herb
NYFA: 7 counties
iNat: 9 counties
NYFA: X
iNat

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Turcz.

1840. Lespedeza bicolor Turcz.
Two-colored bush clover
Shrub lespedeza
Shrubby bush clover
Shrubby lespedeza
Shrub bushclover
Introduced,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 63%[2]

NYFA: X

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(DC.) Nakai

1825. Desmodium thunbergii DC.
1927. Lespedeza thunbergii Nakai
Thunberg's bush-clover,
Thunberg's lespedeza
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
Unknown naturalization

NYFA: X

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Wikispecies
  1. New York non-native plant invasiveness assessmentLespedeza cuneata: High (74%).
  2. New York non-native plant invasiveness assessmentLespedeza bicolor: moderate (63%). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.
Kummerowia
[edit | edit source]
Kummerowia striata
The genus Kummerowia contains the Asian bushclovers: Kummerowia stipulacea (Korean bushclover) and Kummerowia striata (Japanese bushclover).[1]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Desmodieae — Lespedezinae — Kummerowia
Genus Kummerowia Bushclover N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Maxim.) Makino

1859. Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim.
1914. Kummerowia stipulacea Makino
Korean clover,
Korean lespedeza
Introduced from
 northeastern China,
 Korea,
Potentially invasive,
IPA-US,
Naturalized,
SNA, GNR

FACU,
Herb-forb
NYFA: 9 counties
iNat: 1 county
NYFA: X
iNat

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1784. Hedysarum striatum Thunb.
1838. Lespedeza striata (Thunb.) Hook. & Arn.
1912. Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl.
Japanese clover
Japanese-clover
Common lespedeza
Annual lespedeza
Japanese bush-clover
Japanese lespedeza
Striate lespedeza
Introduced from
 China, Japan,
Potentially invasive,
IPA-US,
Naturalized

FACU,
Herb-forb
NYFA: 2 counties

iNat: 3 counties
NYFA: X
iNat


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Tribe Psoraleeae

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Cullen
[edit | edit source]
Cullen americanum
Despite the misleading name American scurf pea (Cullen americanum), no species of Cullen is native to North (or South) America, and none are known to naturalize in New York.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Psoraleeae —   — Cullen
Genus Cullen Scurf pea N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Rydb.

1753. Psoralea americana L.
1825. Psoralea dentata DC.
1919. Cullen americana Rydb.
American scurfpea Introduced from
 southern Europe,
 northwest Africa,
Impersistent
Tompkins
NYFA: Xm

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Pediomelum
[edit | edit source]
Pediomelum esculentum
Indian breadroot (Pediomelum) species are native to much of North America, but none are known to naturalize in New York State.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Psoraleeae —   — Pediomelum
Genus Pediomelum(excluded taxa) Indian-breadroot N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Pursh) Rydb.

1813. Psoralea esculenta Pursh
1919. Pediomelum esculentum Rydb.
Large Indian breadroot,
Breadroot scurfpea,
Indian-turnip
Pomme blanche
Introduced from
 central N. America,
N. America native,
No specimens
excluded
NYFA-Excluded

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Tribe Sesbanieae

[edit | edit source]
Sesbania
[edit | edit source]
Sesbania herbacea
Riverhemp
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Sesbanieae
Genus Sesbania(excluded taxa) Riverhemp N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Mill.) McVaugh

1768. Emerus herbacea Mill.
1813. Sesbania macrocarpa Muhl. nom.nud.
1817. Sesbania macrocarpa Muhl. ex Raf.
1817. Darwinia exaltata Raf.
1924. Sesban exaltatus Rydb.
1924. Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb.[1]
1936. Sesbania exaltata Cory
1987. Sesbania herbacea (Mill.) McVaugh
Bigpod sesbania,
Big-podded sesbania,
Colorado river-hemp,
Tall river-hemp
N. America native,
N.Y. excluded,
Impersistent
excluded
NYFA: Xm

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  1. ARS-GRIN lists the accepted name as "Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb.", with a synonym of "Sesbania herbacea auct. N. Amer." (Accepted Oct-1989, updated Sep-2013). Most other sources accept Sesbania herbacea.

Tribe Loteae

[edit | edit source]
Tribe Loteae comprises trefoils and vetches.
Acmispon
[edit | edit source]
Acmispon americanus
The American bird's-foot trefoil has also been placed in the genus Lotus as Lotus unifoliolatus.[1]
  1. USDA-NRCS, ARS-GRIN, & NEWFS treat American bird's-foot trefoil as Lotus unifoliolatus, but NYFA, ITIS & VASCAN call it Acmispon americanus
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Loteae — Acmispon
Genus Acmispon Trefoil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Nutt.) Rydb.
var. americanus

1818. Trigonella americana Nutt.
1829. Lotus americanus (Nutt.) Bisch.
1836. Lotus unifoliolatus Benth.
1906. Hosackia americana (Nutt.) Piper
1913. A. americanus (Nutt.) Rydb.
1914. L. purshianus Clem. & E.G.Clem.
American
  bird's-foot trefoil,
Pursh's Lotus,
Spanish-clover,
Prairie trefoil
Lotier des prairies
Introduced from
 western NA,
N. America native

Annual,
Herb-forb
Monroe, Oneida
NYFA: X
iNat
GBIF

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Lotus
[edit | edit source]
Lotus corniculatus
The Lotus genus contains bird's-foot trefoils. They are not closely related to the various aquatic plants in the genera Nelumbo and Nymphaea that have "lotus" in their common names.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Loteae — Lotus
Genus Lotus Trefoil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

Garden bird's-foot trefoil,
Bird's-foot trefoil,
Birdsfoot deervetch
Introduced,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 59%[1]

NYFA: X

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    Lotus glaber
    Lotus corniculatusvar. tenuifolius
    Lotus tenuis
Slender trefoil,
Narrow-leaf bird's-foot trefoil,
Creeping Trefoil,
Prostrate Trefoil
Introduced,
Potentially invasive
Albany, Greene, Livingston, Orange, Rockland, Schenectady, Suffolk, Ulster
NYFA: X

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Securigera
[edit | edit source]
Securigera varia
purple crown-vetch
The crown vetches have also been placed in the genus Coronilla. The Old-World purple crown vetch (Securigera varia) has been widely planted in North America for erosion control but has turned out to be somewhat invasive.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Loteae — Securigera
Genus Securigera Crown vetch N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Lassen

1753. Coronilla varia L.
1989. Securigera varia Lassen
Crown vetch,
Purple crownvetch,
Field crown-vetch,
Trailing crown-vetch,
Common crown-vetch,
Axseed
Coronille bigarrée
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 62%[1],
CP-2,[2] NE-1[3],
NRCS, WW

NYFA: X

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Genus Securigera(excluded taxa) Crown vetch N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Lam.) Lassen

1786. Coronilla globosa Lam.
1989. Securigera globosa Lassen
White crownvetch Introduced,
N.Y. excluded
excluded
NYFA-Excluded

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  1. New York non-native plant invasiveness assessmentSecurigera varia: Moderate (62).
  2. Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)
  3. Category 1 Plants - highly invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
Anthyllis
[edit | edit source]
Anthyllis vulneraria
Kidney vetch (Anthyllis vulneraria) has been collected in New York, but its naturalization status is uncertain.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Loteae — Anthyllis
Genus Anthyllis Kidney vetch N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Anthyllis vulneraria L.
1840. Anthyllis rubicunda Wender. ex Steud
1896. Anthyllis spruneri (Boiss.) Beck
Kidney-vetch
Lady's-fingers
Woundwort

Anthyllide vulnéraire
Anthyllis vulnéraire
Trèfle jaune des sables
Introduced from
 Europe,
 temperate Asia,
 northern Africa,
Naturalization uncertain
Albany, Cayuga, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Tompkins
NYFA: X

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Ornithopus
[edit | edit source]
Ornithopus sativus
Common bird’s foot (Ornithopus sativus)
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Loteae — Ornithopus
Genus Ornithopus Bird's-foot N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Brot.
ssp. sativus

1804. Ornithopus sativus Brot.
1825. Ornithopus roseus Dufour
Common bird's-foot
Common ornithopus
Introduced from
 southwestern Europe,
 northern Africa,
Not naturalized
Nassau
NYFA: X

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Tribe Robinieae

[edit | edit source]
Robinia
[edit | edit source]
Robinia pseudoacacia
black locust
Refer to tribe Caesalpinieae in subfamily Caesalpinioideae, which also contains locust trees.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Robinieae — Robinia
Genus Robinia Locust N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Robinia pseudo-acacia L.
1936. R. pseudoacaciavar. rectissima Raber
Black locust,
False acacia,
Yellow locust,
Bastard acacia
Robinier faux-acacia
Introduced from
 s. Appalachians,
 Ozarks,
Very highly invasive,
 NYIS: 81%[1],
Regulated[2]

NYFA: X

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L.
var. hispida

1767. Robinia hispida L.
Bristly locust,
Mossy locust,
Moss locust,
Rose acacia
Robinier hispide,
Acacia rose
Introduced from
 southeast USA,
Somewhat invasive,
 NYIS: 48%[3]

NYFA: X

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L.
var. fertilis (Ashe) R. T. Clausen

1923. Robinia fertilis Ashe
1940. R. hispidavar. fertilis R.T.Clausen
Bristly locust Introduced from
 southeast USA,
Somewhat invasive,
 NYIS: 48%[3]

NYFA: X

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Vent.
var. viscosa

Clammy locust Introduced from
 North Carolina,
 Tennessee,
US South native,
Fairly rare

NYFA: X

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Tribe Galegeae

[edit | edit source]
The Galegeae contain the milkvetches (Astragalus) and locoweeds
Astragalus
[edit | edit source]
Astragalus canadensis
Milkvetch
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Galegeae — Astragalus
Genus Astragalus Milkvetch N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.
var. canadensis

1753. Astragalus canadensis L.
Canadian milkvetch Native, CoC: 10,
Vulnerable,
S1: especially vulnerable

FAC

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 3-4

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(Torr. & A.Gray) Sheldon

1838. Phaca neglecta Torr. & A.Gray
1894. Astragalus neglectus (Torr. & A.Gray) Sheldon
Cooper's milkvetch Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered,
S1: especially vulnerable

FACU

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 1

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L.

1753. Astragalus glycyphyllos L.
Licorice milkvetch Introduced

NYFA: X
NYFA: 2 counties
No observations

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Genus Astragalus(excluded taxa) Milkvetch N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Oakes) A.Gray
var. jesupii Eggl. & E.Sheld.

1894. Astragalus robbinsiivar. jesupii
1901. Astragalus jesupii Britton
1928. Atelophragma jesupii Rydb.
Jesup's milk-vetch,
Robbin's milk-vetch
Native,
Unranked,
No NY reports

NYFA: D

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(Oakes) A.Gray
var. minor (Hook.) Barneby

1831. Phaca elegansvar. minor Hook.
1895. Astragalus blakei Eggl.
1964. Astragalus robbinsiivar. minor
Blake's milk-vetch,
Robbin's milk-vetch
Astragale mineur
Native,
Unranked,
No NY reports

NYFA: D

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Glycyrrhiza
[edit | edit source]
Glycyrrhiza lepidota

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Galegeae — Glycyrrhizinae — Glycyrrhiza
Genus Glycyrrhiza Licorice N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Pursh

1813. Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh
Wild licorice N. America native,
Unknown NY nativity,
Impersistent,
SX, G5

FACU-UPL

NYFA: Z

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Galega
[edit | edit source]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Galegeae — Galega
Genus Galega Professor-weed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Galega officinalis L.
1856. Galega patula Steven
1867. Galega bicolor
Boiss.& Hausskn. ex Regel
Goat's-rue,
Professor-weed,
Common milkpea
Galéga officinal,
Rue de chèvre,
Sainfoin d'Espagne
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 60%[1]

Perennial,
Herb-subshrub

NYFA: X
NYFA: 3 counties
iNat
2 counties

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Colutea
[edit | edit source]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Galegeae — Colutea
Genus Colutea Colutea N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L. (1753)

Bladder senna Introduced from
 Europe,
 northern Africa,
Not naturalized
NYFA: Sartatoga (1941),
Suffolk (1920, 1994)
iNat: Monroe (2020-21),
Onondaga (2019)
NYFA: X
iNat
GBIF

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Tribe Hedysareae

[edit | edit source]
Caragana
[edit | edit source]
Caragana arborescens
Caragana arborescens (Siberian peashrub) is listed as highly invasive in New York State.[1] Although it is cultivated for ornamental purposes, it has not yet known to naturalize in New York. However, it is known to be invasive in Canada and the upper midwest, so it is being tracked in New York State.[2]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Hedysareae — Caragana
Genus Caragana Pea shrub N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Lam.

1785. Caragana arborescens Lam.
1816. C. fruticosa (Pall.) Besser
    
Siberian peashrub,
Siberian pea tree
Introduced,
Highly invasive,
Unknown naturalization

Perennial,
Tree, shrub

NYFA: X0
NYFA: Saratoga (1941)
iNat
Westchester (2019)

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Onobrychis
[edit | edit source]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Hedysareae — Onobrychis
Genus Onobrychis Sainfoin N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Scop.

Common sainfoin,
Sainfoin cultivé,
Esparcette
Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm

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Tribe Cicereae

[edit | edit source]
Cicer
[edit | edit source]
Cicer arietinum
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) rarely escapes cultivation and is not known to naturalized.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Cicereae
Genus Cicer Chick pea N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Cicer arietinum L.
Chickpea,
Garbanzo
Pois chiche
Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm

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Tribe Trifolieae

[edit | edit source]
The Trifolieae contains primarily the clovers, sweetclovers, and alfalfa in New York. None of these plants are considered to be native to the state, and very few are native to North America.
Medicago
[edit | edit source]
Medicago lupulina
black medic
Medicago (medick) includes the common forage crop alfalfa (Medicago sativa) along with clover-like weeds such as black medick (Medicago lupulina).
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Trifolieae — Medicago
Genus Medicago Medick N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Medicago lupulina L.
Black medick,
Hop clover
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: [2],
 USGS: L48 invasive

NYFA: X
iNat
GBIF

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L.

1753. Medicago sativa L.
Alfalfa,
Purple medick,
Lucerne
Luzerne cultivée,
Luzerne
Introduced from
 western Asia

NYFA: X

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L.

1753. Medicago falcata L.
1933. Medicago sativassp. falcata (L.) Arcang.
1933. Medicago falcatavar. romanica O.Schwarz & Klink.
Yellow alfalfa,
Siberian alfalfa
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa

NYFA: X

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(L.) Huds.

1753. Medicago polymorphavar. arabica L.
Spotted medick,
Spotted bur-clover
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa

NYFA: X

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Burclover Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm

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Burr medick,
Little bur-clover
Introduced,
No specimens

NYFA: X

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(L.) Trautv.

1753. Trigonella monspeliaca L.
1841. Trigonella monspeliaca Trautv.
Hairy medick,
Montpellierian fenugreek,
Star-fruited fenugreek,
Trigonella
Introduced,
No specimens

NYFA: X

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Melilotus
[edit | edit source]
Melilotus albus
White and yellow sweetclover are sometimes lumped under the Melilotus officinalis name, but the New York Flora Atlas and other sources treat them as separate species.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Trifolieae — Melilotus
Genus MelilotusMill. Sweetclover N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Medik.

1787. Melilotus albus Medik.
1805. M. leucanthus
W.D.J.Koch ex DC.
1918. M. albusvar. annuus
1984. M. officinalisssp. albus
White sweetclover,
White sweet-clover,
Honey clover (CABI),
White melilot,
Bokhara clover
Mélilot blanc,
Trèfle d'odeur
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized,
CP-5[1]

Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X

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(L.) Lam.

1756. Trifolium officinale L.
1756. M. vulgaris Hill, inval.
1776. M. officinalis (L.) Lam.
1822. M. arvensis Wallr.
1822. M. officinalisvar. micranthus
Yellow sweetclover,
Yellow sweet-clover,
Yellow melilot,
Ribbed melilot,
Field melilot (CABI)
Mélilot jaune,
Mélilot officinal,
Mélilot des champs,
Trèfle d'odeur jaune
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized,
Weed of the Week[2]

Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X

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Tall yellow
  sweetclover
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized

Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X

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(L.) All.

Indian sweetclover,
Annual yellow
  sweetclover
Mélilot des Indes
Introduced,
Impersistent

Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X

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Ononis
[edit | edit source]
Ononis spinosa

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Trifolieae — Ononis
Genus Ononis Rest-harrow N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Ononis spinosa  L.
1814. Ononis campestris  W.D.J.Koch & Ziz
Spiny restharrow Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
NYFA: Monroe, New York
Planted only

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L.

1753. Ononis repens  L.
1822. Ononis procurrens  Wallr.
1862. Ononis maritima  Dumort.
1913. Ononis spinosa  ssp. procurrens  (Wallr.) Briq.
1936. Ononis spinosa  ssp. maritima   (Dumort.) P.Fourn.
1957. Ononis repens  var. procurrens  (Wallr.) Grinţ.
Common rest harrow

Introduced,
Unknown naturalization,
SNA

NYFA: X
NYFA: New York, Queens
iNat
GBIF
No NY observations

WFO
POWO
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L.

1759. Ononis arvensis L.
1771. Ononis hircina  Jacq.
1923. Ononis spinosa  ssp. hircina  Gams
Field restharrow Introduced,
 Eurasia,
Impersistent

NYFA-Excluded
NYFA: Excluded
No NY observations

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Trifolium
[edit | edit source]
Trifolium contains the clovers. Of the clovers found in New York, the closest species to being native is Trifolium reflexum (buffalo clover), which is considered to be native farther south and west in the U.S. and was reported in Macedon, Wayne county, New York in 1883.[1]
Trifolium subg. Trifolium
[edit | edit source]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Trifolieae — Trifolium subg. Trifolium
Genus Trifoliumsect. Trifoliastrum Clover N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

White clover,
Dutch clover,
Trèfle blanc,
Trèfle rampant
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
iMapInvasives,
Naturalized,
Occasionally cultivated

NYFA: X

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Genus Trifoliumsect. Trifolium Clover N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

Red clover Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized

NYFA: X

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L.

    
    
    
Rabbitfoot clover,
Rabbit-foot clover,
Hare's-foot clover,
Hairy clover,
Old field clover,
Stone clover
Trèfle pied-de-lièvre,
Pied-de-lièvre,
Trèfle des champs,
Trèfle jaune
Introduced

NYFA: X

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L.

Scarlet clover
Crimson clover
Carnation clover

Farouche
Trèfle incarnat
Introduced,
Unknown naturalization

NYFA: X

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L.

Sea clover Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm

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Vis.

1829. Trifolium dalmaticum Vis.
    
    
Balkan clover,
Dalmatian clover
Introduced from
 southeast Europe,
Not naturalized
New York (1880)
NYFA: Xm

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Jacq.

1767. Trifolium pannonicum Jacq.
    
    
Hungarian clover
Trèfle de Hongrie
Introduced from
 Europe,
 Turkey,
Not naturalized
Tompkins (1942)
NYFA: Xm

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Genus Trifoliumsect. Vesicastrum Clover N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

Trifolium elegans
Alsike clover Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized

NYFA: X

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L.

Strawberry clover,
Trèfle fraise
Introduced

NYFA: X

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L.

Zigzag clover,
Mammoth clover
Introduced

NYFA: X

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Genus Trifoliumsect. Involucrarium(excluded taxa) Clover N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Trifolium reflexum L.
1753. T. comosum L.
1815. T. adscendens Hornem.
1831. Amoria reflexa (L.) C. Presl
1839. T. platycephalum Bisch.
1883. T. reflexumvar. glabrum
Buffalo clover
Trèfle à pédicelles réfléchis
N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded

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Trifolium subg. Chronosemium
[edit | edit source]
Trifolium aureum
The three species of Trifolium subg. Chronosemium found in New York are commonly known as hop clover, presumably because their dry flower heads resemble hops (genus Humulus).
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Trifolieae — Trifolium subg. Chronosemium
Genus Trifoliumsubg. Chronosemium Hop clover N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Pollich

1753. Trifolium agrarium L. (rej.)
1769. Trifolium strepens Crantz
1777. Trifolium aureum Pollich
1897. Chrysaspis aurea (Pollich) Greene
Large hop clover,
Palmate hop clover,
Greater hop clover,
Large trefoil,
Yellow clover,
Golden clover
Trèfle doré,
Trèfle agraire,
Trèfle jaune
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized,
IPA-US

Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X

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Schreb.

1753. Trifolium procumbens L. (rej.)
1804. Trifolium campestre Schreb.
1827. Chrysaspis campestre (Schreb.) Desv.
1950. Trifolium karatavicum Pavlov
Pinnate hop clover,
Low hop clover,
Lesser hop clover,
Cow clover,
Field clover,
Shamrock
Trèfle couché,
Trèfle des champs
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa

Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X

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Sibth.

1794. Trifolium dubium Sibth.
1802. Trifolium minus Sm.
1818. Chrysaspis dubia (Sibth.) Desv.
1878. Trifolium parviflorum Bunge ex Nyman
Small hop clover,
Lesser hop clover,
Lesser trefoil,
Small hop clover,
Suckling clover
Petit trèfle jaune,
Trèfle douteux
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa

FACU-UPL

Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X

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Trigonella
[edit | edit source]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Trifolieae — Trigonella
Genus Trigonella Fenugreek N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Ser.

1825. T. caerulea (L.) Ser.
Blue fenugreek,
Blue-white trigonella,
Sweet trefoil
Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm

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L.

    Trigonella laciniata L.
    Medicago laciniata (L.) Mill.
Cut-leaved fenugreek Introduced from
 Asia,
 Africa,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X

ARS-GRIN
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Tribe Fabeae

[edit | edit source]
Lathyrus
[edit | edit source]
Lathyrus palustris
marsh vetchling

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Fabeae — Lathyrus
Genus Lathyrus Pea, vetchling N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Lathyrus palustris L.
1802. Lathyrus myrtifolius Muhl. ex Willd.
1825. Lathyrus palustrisvar. linearifolius
1862. Lathyrus palustrisvar. myrtifolius
Marsh vetchling
Marsh pea
Vetchling peavine
Marsh peavine
Myrtle-leaved marsh pea

Gesse des marais
Gesse palustre
Native, CoC: 7
 Eurasia
 North America,
Likely secure

FACW

Perennial,
Herb-vine

NYFA: 4

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Willd.
var. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi

1753. Pisum maritimum L.
1824. Lathyrus maritimus Bigelow
1932. Lathyrus japonicusvar. pellitus
1932. Lathyrus japonicusvar. glaber
1968. Lathyrus japonicusssp. maritimus
1991. Lathyrus japonicusvar. maritimus
Beach pea,
Beach peavine,
Beach vetchling,
Sea vetchling
Gesse maritime,
Gesse du Japon,
Gesse japonaise,
Pois de mer
Native, CoC: 8
 Europe
 North America,
Likely secure

FACU

Perennial,
Herb-vine

NYFA: 4

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Hook.

Pale vetchling peavine Native, CoC: 8
 northern North America,
Rare

NYFA: 3

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Muhl. ex Willd.

    Lathyrus oreophilus
    Lathyrus venosus
    
Forest-pea,
Smooth veiny peavine,
Veiny pea,
Veiny vetchling
Native, CoC: 8
 southern US to Canada,
Endangered

Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine

NYFA: 1

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L.

1753. Lathyrus latifolius L.
1782. Lathyrus purpureus Gilib. invalid
1824. Lathyrus ensifolius Badaro
1882. Lathyrus sylvestrisssp. latifolius
Broadleaf everlasting-pea,
Perennial pea,
Everlasting pea,
Sweet-pea everlasting
Introduced from
 Europe,
 northern Africa,
Potentially invasive,
iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [3],
 GRIIS-US: Invasive,
Naturalized,
SNA

Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine

NYFA: X

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Narrowleaf everlasting-pea,
Flat pea,
Flat peavine
Introduced

NYFA: X

USDA-XX
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L.

Yellow vetchling,
Meadow peavine
Introduced

FACU

Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine

NYFA: X

USDA-XX
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Tuberous-pea,
Earth-nut peavine
Introduced

NYFA: X

Images
Wikispecies
Genus Lathyrus(excluded taxa) Pea, vetchling N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

    
    
    
Sweetpea,
Sweet pea,
Sweet vetchling
Introduced from
 Crete, Italy, Sicily,
N.Y. excluded

Annual,
Herb-forb, vine

NYFA-Excluded

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Lens culinaris
Although a few vouchered specimens of lentil plants (Lens culinaris) have been collected in Monroe, Cortland, and Albany Counties, the species is not known to have naturalized anywhere in the state.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Fabeae — Lens
Lens Lentil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Medik.

1753. Ervum lens L.
1787. Lens culinaris Medik.
1794. Lens esculenta Moench
1800. Lathyrus lens (L.) Bernh.
1802. Cicer lens Willd.
1812. Orobus lens (L.) Stokes
1812. Vicia lens (L.) Coss.& Germ.
1893. Lens lens (L.) Huth (nom. inval.)
1916. Vicia pisicarpa H.Lév.
Lentil Introduced,
Not naturalized

Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
iNat
GBIF

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Pisum
[edit | edit source]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Fabeae — Pisum
Genus Pisum Pea N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Pisum sativum L.
1753. Pisum arvense L.
1856. Pisum humile Boiss. & Noë
Garden pea,
English pea,
Green pea,
Garden pea
Introduced,
Impersistent,
from Eurasia,
from Africa

NYFA: Xm

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Vicia
[edit | edit source]
The genus name Vicia is generally pronounced ˈvis(h)ēə.[1] Vicia contains about 140 accepted species worldwide, with about 15 taxa appearing outside of cultivation in New York. These are generally known as vetches. Only two of these are thought to be native to this state.

The subgeneric organization of Vicia species used here is based on GRIN Taxonomy.[2]


Vicia subg. Vicilla
[edit | edit source]
Vicia americana ssp. Americana
American purple vetch

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Fabeae — Vicia subg. Vicilla
Genus Viciasubg. Vicillasect. Americanae Vetch N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Muhl. ex Willd.
 ssp. americana

American vetch,
American purple vetch
Native, CoC: 6,
Likely secure

FACU

Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine

NYFA: 3-4

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Genus Viciasubg. Vicillasect. Cracca Vetch N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Walter

1788. Vicia caroliniana Walter
1803. Vicia parviflora Michx.
1861. Cracca caroliniana (Walter) Alef.
1897. Vicia hugeri Small
Carolina wood vetch Native, CoC: 7,
Likely secure

FACU-UPL

Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine

NYFA: 4
GBIF

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L.

1753Vicia cracca L.
1788. Vicia tenuifolia Roth
1829. Vicia craccassp. tenuifolia
1875. Ervum cracca (L.) Trautv.
1903. Vicia craccavar. tenuifolia
Tufted vetch,
Bird vetch,
Cow vetch,
Boreal vetch
Vesce jargeau
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 54%[1],
iMapInvasives

NYFA: X

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Roth
 ssp. villosa

1793. Vicia villosa Roth
1875. Ervum villosum (Roth) Trautv.
2000. Vicia villosavar. alba
Hairy vetch,
Fodder vetch,
Winter vetch
Vesce velue
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Invasive,
 NYIS: 54%[2]

NYFA: X

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Roth
 ssp. varia (Host) Corb.

1830. Vicia dasycarpa Ten.
1831. Vicia varia Host
1894. Vicia villosassp. varia
1899. Vicia villosassp. pseudocracca
Winter vetch,
Woolly-pod vetch
Introduced,
Invasive,
 NYIS: 54%[2]

NYFA: X

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(L.) Gray

Hairy vetch,
Hairy tare,
Tare vetch,
Tiny vetch
Introduced

NYFA: X
NYFA: 7 DS counties
7 counties

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Algerian vetch,
Purple vetch,
Vesce de Bengale,
Vesce pourpre foncé
Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm
NYFA: Chemung (1946)
No observations

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Genus Viciasubg. Vicillasect. Ervum Vetch N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Schreb.

1753. Ervum tetraspermum L.
1771. Vicia tetrasperma Schreb.
Lentil vetch Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
IPA-US

NYFA: X

USDA-XX
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Cav.

1801. Vicia parviflora Cav.
1807. Vicia gracilis Loisel. (i)
1813. Ervum gracile DC.
1816. Vicia laxiflora Brot.
1870. Vicia tetrasperma  ssp. gracilis  (DC.) Hook.f.
Slender tare Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded

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Vicia subg. Vicia
[edit | edit source]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Fabeae — Vicia subg. Vicia
Genus Viciasect. Vicia Vetch N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Scop.

Large-flowered yellow vetch
Large yellow vetch
Showy vetch
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
iMapInvasives,
Naturalized,
SNA, GNR

Annual,
Vine, Herb-forb
NYFA: 3 counties
NYFA: X

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(L.) Ehrh.
 ssp. nigra

Narrow-leaved vetch Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized

NYFA: Xn

USDA-XX
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L.
 ssp. sativa

Garden vetch,
Common vetch,
Vesce commune,
Vesce fourragère
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized

NYFA: X

USDA-XX
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Genus Viciasect. Atossa Vetch N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

Bush vetch Introduced

NYFA: X

USDA-XX
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Genus Viciasect. Faba Vetch N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

Bell bean,
Broad bean,
Faba bean,
Fava bean
Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm

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Genus Viciasect. Hypechusa Vetch N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Vicia hybrida L.
Hairy yellow vetch Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm

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Genus Viciasect. Narbonensis Vetch N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L. (1753)

French vetch,
Narbonne vetch,
Purple broad vetch,
Vesce de Narbonne
Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm

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Genus Viciasect. Peregrinae Vetch N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

Wandering vetch,
Broad-pod vetch
Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm

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Genus Viciasect. Wiggersia Vetch N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

    Vicia lathyroides
Spring vetch
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [4],
 USGS: L48 established,
NYFA excluded
iMap: 3 counties
NYFA-Excluded
NYFA: Excluded
GBIF
2 DS counties

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Subfamily Caesalpinioideae

[edit | edit source]

Tribe Cassieae

[edit | edit source]
Chamaecrista
[edit | edit source]
Chamaecrista fasciculata
partridge pea

Fabales — Fabaceae — Caesalpinioideae — Cassieae — Cassiinae — Chamaecrista
Genus Chamaecrista Sensitive pea N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Moench
var. nictitans

Partridge pea,
Sensitive pea,
Sensitive partridge pea,
Wild sensitive pea,
Wild sensitive plant,
Sensitive cassia
Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4-5

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(Michx.) Greene
var. fasciculata

1753. Cassia chamaecrista L. rej.
1803. Cassia fasciculata Michx.
1897. Chamaecrista fasciculata
(Michx.) Greene
1897. Cassia robusta (Pollard) Pollard
1900. Chamaecrista robusta
(Pollard) Pollard ex A. Heller
Partridge pea,
Partridge sensitive-pea,
Prairie senna,
Golden cassia,
Showy partridge-pea,
Large-flowered sensitive pea,
Sleepingplant
Native,
Vulnerable

NYFA: 3-4

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Senna
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Senna hebecarpa
northern wild senna
Senna is a large and primarily-tropical genus with several hundred species worldwide. But a couple of its small number of North American species occur in New York, and one of these, northern wild senna, is considered to be native to the state. Prior to the publication of Cassia hebecarpa by Fernald in 1937, norhern wild senna was listed in New York as Cassia marilandica, which now (as Senna marilandica) is considered to have never naturalized in New York.[1]
Fabales — Fabaceae — Caesalpinioideae — Cassieae — Cassiinae — Senna
Genus Senna Senna N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Fernald) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

1937. Cassia hebecarpa Fernald
1940. C. hebecarpavar. longipila E.L.Braun
1982. Senna hebecarpa H.S.Irwin & Barneby
1987. S. hebecarpavar. longipila C.F.Reed
 auct. Cassia marilandicanon L.
Northern wild senna,
Wild senna,
American senna
Casse à fruits velus,
Casse sauvage
Native,
Likely secure

FACW-FAC

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 4

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(L.) Irwin & Barneby

1753. Cassia obtusifolia L.
1838. Emelista obtusifolia Raf.
1922. Cassia toravar. obtusifolia Haines
1982. Senna obtusifolia H.S.Irwin & Barneby
2007. Senna toravar. obtusifolia X.Y.Zhu
Java-bean,
Sicklepod,
Sickle-pod wild senna,
American sicklepod,
Coffee-weed
Introduced from
 southeast US,
N. America native,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm

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Genus Senna(excluded taxa) Senna N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Link

1753. Cassia marilandica L.
1831. Senna "marylandica" (L.) Link
1904. Cassia medsgeri Shafer
Maryland senna,
Wild senna
Introduced from
 southeast US,
N. America native,
Impersistent

NYFA: U

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Septicweed
Coffee senna

Introduced from
 Mexico,
 S. America,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded

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Tribe Caesalpinieae

[edit | edit source]
Tribe Caesalpinieae includes the Kentucky coffeetree and honey locusts.
Gymnocladus
[edit | edit source]
Gymnocladus dioicus
Kentucky coffee-tree
The endangered Kentucky coffeetree, Gymnocladus dioicus, is a possible pre-European introduction to New York. It is the only species of its genus native to North America. The other two Gymnocladus species are native to Asia.
Fabales — Fabaceae — Caesalpinioideae — Caesalpinieae — Gymnocladus
Genus GymnocladusLam. Coffee tree N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) K.Koch

1753. Guilandina dioicus L.
1785. Gymnocladus canadensis Lam.
1869. Gymnocladus dioica (orth. var.)
1869. Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K.Koch
Kentucky coffee-tree,
Kentucky coffeetree,
Kentucky coffee tree,
Stump tree
Chicot févier,
Bonduc,
Chicot du Canada,
Gymnocladier dioïque
Native, CoC: 5,
Endangered,
Note[1]

UPL

Perennial,
Tree,
Sun - shade,
Dry-moist 6.8-7.2
Bronx, Cayuga, Columbia, Dutchess, Jefferson, Kings, Nassau, Oneida, Onondaga, Otsego, Tompkins
NYFA: 1

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  1. Although listed as native, the Kentucky coffeetree may have been introduced to New York by Native Americans. Some populations are clearly human introductions.NYFA
Gleditsia
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Gleditsia triacanthos
Refer to tribe Robinieae above, which also contains locust trees.

A thornless cultivar of Gleditsia tricanthos (forma inermis) is commonly planted.


Fabales — Fabaceae — Caesalpinioideae — Caesalpinieae — Gleditsia
Genus Gleditsia Locust N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Gleditsia triacanthos L.
1759. Gleditsia inermis L.
1790. G. triacanthosvar. inermis Castiglioni
1907. G. triacanthosfo. inermis C.K.Schneid.
Honey locust,
Thorny locust,
Sweet locust,
Three-thorned acacia
Févier épineux,
Févier à trois épines
Introduced from
 US Midwest,
 US South,
N. America native

NYFA: X

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Marshall

Water locust Introduced,
US South native,
No specimens

NYFA: X

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  1. Mitchell, R.S. (1986). "A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III." New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany.

Subfamily Mimosoideae

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Tribe Ingeae

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Albizia
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Albizia julibrissin

Fabales — Fabaceae — Mimosoideae — Ingeae
Genus Albizia Albizia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Durazz.

1772. Albizia julibrissin Durazz.
Silktree,
Mimosa,
Powderpuff tree,
Silk tree
Introduced,
Somewhat invasive,
 NYIS: 40%[1]

NYFA: X
iNat

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Family Polygalaceae

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Of the Polygalaceae (milkwort family), only the genus Polygala, with about a dozen taxa, and Polygaloides, with a single species, are found outside of cultivation in New York. All of these taxa are native to the region, but many are rare or presumed extirpated.[F 1]

Tribe Polygaleae

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Polygaloides

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Polygala paucifolia
gaywings, fringed milkwort
In 2011, John Richard Abbott segregated fringed milkwort (Polygala paucifolia) from the rest of Polygala, placing it in the currently-unused genus Polygaloides.[1][2]
Fabales — Polygalaceae — Polygaleae — Polygaloides
Genus PolygaloidesHaller (1768) Milkwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Willd.) J.R. Abbott

1802. Polygala paucifolia Willd.
1914. Triclisperma paucifolia
2011. Polygaloides paucifolia
Fringed milkwort,
Gay-wing milkwort,
Gaywings,
Fringed polygala,
Bird-on-the-wing,
Pink fringed milkwort,
Snoopy flower
Polygale paucifolié,
Polygala paucifolié
Native, CoC: 7,
Secure

FACU

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

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Polygala

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Polygala sanguinea and Polygala polygama
The ten New York native Polygala species are generally known as milkwort, or occasionally as snakeroot. The genus name was derived from the Ancient Greek πολλά (pollá), meaning much, and γᾰ́λᾰ (gála), meaning milk, based on the belief that ingesting the plants causes cows to produce more milk. Even if the belief is valid, it may only apply to Old World species.
Fabales — Polygalaceae — Polygaleae — Polygala
Genus Polygala Milkwort, snakeroot N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Polygala sanguinea L.
1753. Polygala viridescens  L.
1900. Polygala viridescens  var. sanguinea  (L.) Farw.
1928. Polygala sanguinea  f. typica  Farw.
1928. Polygala sanguinea  f. viridescens  (L.) Farw.
Field milkwort,
Purple milkwort,
Blood milkwort,
Rose milkwort
Polygale sanguin,
Polygala sanguin
Native, CoC: 1,
Secure

FAC-FACU

Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

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L.

1753. Polygala verticillata L.
1818. Polygala ambigua  Nutt.
1861. Polygala verticillata  var. ambigua  (Nutt.) Alph.Wood
1931. Polygala pretzii  Pennell
1938. Sexilia verticillata  (L.) Raf.
1938. Polygala verticillata  var. isocycla   Fernald
Whorled milkwort
Polygale verticillé,
Polygala verticillé
Native, CoC: 4,
Secure

UPL

Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

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Walter

1788. Polygala polygama Walter
1802. Polygala rubella  Willd.
1838. Anthalogea polygama  (Walter) Raf.
1893. Polygala polygama  var. obtusata  Chodat
1914. Anthalogea polygama  (Walter) Nieuwl.
1926. Polygala aboriginum  Small
Bitter milkwort,
Racemed milkwort,
Purple milkwort
Polygale polygame,
Polygala polygame
Native, CoC: 5,
Secure

FACU-UPL

Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

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L.

1753. Polygala senega L.
1773. Polygala seneka  Hill (orth var.)
1803. Polygala senega  var. albida  Michx.
1838. Polygala senega  var. latifolia  Torr. & A.Gray
1838. Senega officinalis  Spach
Seneca snakeroot,
Seneca milkroot,
Seneca root,
Sengaroot
Polygale sénéca,
Polygala de Sénéca,
Polygala Sénéga,
Sénéca
Native, CoC: 9,
Secure

FACU

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

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L.

1753. Polygala cruciata L.
1948. Polygala cruciata  var. aquilonia  Fernald & B.G.Schub.
2010. Polygala cruciata  ssp. aquilonia  A.Haines
2017. Polygala aquilonia  (Fernald & B.G.Schub.) Sorrie & Weakley
Cross-leaved milkwort,
Drumheads
Native, CoC: 10,
Rare,
S3, G5-T4

FACW

Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 3

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Torr. & A.Gray

1818. Polygala sanguinea  Nutt. (nom. illeg.)
1838. Polygala ambigua  Torr. & A.Gray (nom. illeg.)
1840. Polygala nuttallii Torr. & A.Gray
1844. Polygala linifolia  Scheele
Nuttall's milkwort Native, CoC: 5,
Threatened,
S2, G5

FAC

Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 2

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L.

1753. Polygala lutea  L.
1803. Polygala lutea  var. elatior  Michx.
1854. Polygala pseudosenega  Bertol.
1933. Pylostachya lutea  (L.) Small
1933. Pilostaxis lutea  (L.) Small
1938. Pilostaxis lutea  (L.) Raf
Yellow milkwort,
Orange milkwort
Native, CoC: 8,
Endangered,
S1, G5

FACW

Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 1

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L.

1753. Polygala incarnata L.
1838. Polygala paniculata  Leconte ex Torr. & A.Gray
1878. Polygala microptera  A.W.Benn.
1914. Galypola incarnata  (L.) Nieuwl.
Pink milkwort,
Procession flower
Native, CoC: 10,
Likely extirpated,
10

FACU

Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: Z

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L.

1753. Polygala mariana L.
Maryland milkwort Native,
Likely extirpated

NYFA: Z

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