Flora of New York/Commelinales, Zingiberales, Ceratophyllales

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Poales 4 		Flora of New York — Commelinales, Zingiberales, Ceratophyllales →
Ranunculales
Table of
contents 		Genus
index 		Protected species index Invasive species index


Order Commelinales[edit]

The Commelinales

Family Commelinaceae[edit]

The Commelinaceae (dayflower family).[1]
  1. ↑ Commelinaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Subamily Commelinoideae[edit]

Tribe Tradescanteae[edit]
Tradescantia[edit]
Wild Flowers of New York Part 1, Plate 7. Spider Lily, Spiderwort - Tradescantia virginiana (1918)
Spiderwort (Tradescantia) is a New World genus of herbaceous perennials, named by Carl Linnaeus in honor of John Tradescant the Elder (ca. 1570–1638). Although all spiderworts listed in New York are considered to be native to eastern North America, none are listed as New York natives by the New York Flora Atlas.
Commelinales — Commelinaceae — Commelinoideae — Tradescanteae — Tradescantia
Tradescantia Spider wort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Raf.
1814. Tradescantia ohiensis Raf.
 Ohio spiderwort,
Bluejacket,
Smooth spiderwort 		Introduced from
 eastern N. America,
N. America native,
Naturalized 		TradescantiaOhiensis.jpg
Nymap.svg
 NYFA-X
USDA-NN
NPT 
ARS 
FNA 
BNA

BBG 
Images, wsp
 L.
1753. Tradescantia virginiana L.
 Virginia spiderwort
Éphémère de Virginie 		Introduced from
 eastern N. America,
N. America native,
Naturalized 		Unknown plant2.JPG
Nymap.svg
 NYFA-X
USDA-NX
NPT 
ARS ITIS

BNA

BBG 
Images, wsp
T. ohiensis × virginiana
  Tradescantia ohiensis ×
  Tradescantia virginiana
 Hybrid of
 Ohio spiderwort &
 Virginia spiderwort
Introduced from
 eastern N. America,
N. America native,
Naturalized 		Ny hybrid.svg
Nymap.svg
 NYFA-X






Images, wsp
(Britton) Smyth
var. occidentalis
T. virginiana var. occidentalis
 Prairie spider-wort,
Western spiderwort 		Introduced,
N. America native,
Impersistent 		0 Tradescantia occidentalis - Samoëns (2).JPG
Nymap.svg
 NYFA-Xm
USDA-NN

ARS 
FNA 
BNA


Images, wsp
 Ker Gawl.
yyyy. Tradescantia subaspera Ker Gawl.
yyyy. Tradescantia subaspera var. montana
yyyy. Tradescantia subaspera ssp. montana
yyyy. species fo. forma
 Zigzag spiderwort Introduced,
N. America native,
Impersistent 		Tradescantia subaspera kz1.jpg
Nymap.svg
 NYFA-Xm
USDA-N0

ARS 
FNA 
BNA


Images, wsp
Tribe Commelineae[edit]
The Commelineae in New York include the dayflowers (Commelina spp.) and dewflowers (Murdannia spp.).
Commelina[edit]
Commelina erecta L.
slender or whitemouth dayflower
The only dayflower (Commelina sp.) listed as native to New York is Commelina erecta (slender dayflower),[1] which is thought to be extirpated from the state.

The introduced Asiatic dayflower (Commelina communis) is fairly common in many parts of the state. It is reported to be invasive in Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virgina, Virginia, and Kentucky.[2]

  1. ↑ M.L. Fernald (1950). Gray's manual of botany, 8th ed. American Book Company, New York. p. 393. Lists C. erecta (typical) as present in southeastern New York.
  2. ↑ Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. July 10, 2018
Commelinales — Commelinaceae — Commelinoideae — Commelineae — Commelina
Commelina Dayflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Commelina erecta L.
    Commelina elegans Kunth
    Commelina saxicola Small
 Slender dayflower,
Whitemouth dayflower 		Native,
Extirpated,
Impersistent,
NYNHP:[1] 		Commelina erecta - Slender Dayflower.jpg
Nymap.svg
 NYFA-Z
USDA-N0
NEW-0


BNA


Images, wsp
 L.
1753. Commelina communis L.
1811. C. debilis Ledeb.
1843. C. willdenowii Kunth
1861. C. ludens Miq.
1881. C. communis var. ludens
1909. C. communis var. angustifolia
1910. C. coreana H.Lév.
1961. C. communis fo. aureostriata
 Asian dayflower,
Asiatic dayflower,
Dayflower 		Introduced from
 temperate Asia,
Naturalized,
Potentially invasive
Annual,
Herb-forb 		Commelina communis WFNY-006B.jpg
Nymap.svg
 NYFA-X
USDA-XX
NPT 
ARS ITIS
Trop.



Images, wsp
Commelina (excluded taxa) Dayflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
var. diffusa
1768. Commelina diffusa Burm.f.
    
    
 Climbing dayflower N. America native,
N.Y. excluded 		Commelina diffusa 01066.jpg
Excluded nymap.svg
 NYFA-XCLD
USDA-N0
NPT 





Images, wsp
 L.
1753. Commelina virginica L.
    
    
 Virginia dayflower N. America native,
N.Y. excluded 		Commelina virginica - Virginia Dayflower.jpg
Excluded nymap.svg
 NYFA-XCLD
USDA-N0






Images, wsp
  1. ↑ New York Rare Plant Status Lists, November 2017: 2017 Rare Plant Status List - Active Inventory List: Commelina erecta Slender Dayflower: NEWY-X QUEE-? RICH-? G5 SX U
Murdannia[edit]
Commelinales — Commelinaceae — Commelinoideae — Commelineae — Murdannia
Murdannia Royle (excluded species) Dew-flower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Brenan
1753. Commelina nudiflora L.
1952. Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan
    
 Nakedstem dewflower,
Dove-weed 		Introduced from
 Asia,
N.Y. excluded 		Murdannia nudiflora W2 IMG 1344.jpg
Excluded nymap.svg
 NYFA-XCLD
USDA-X0

ARS 
FNA Trop.
BNA


Images, wsp
(Hassk.) Hand.-Maz.
    
1870. Aneilema keisak Hassk.
1936. Murdannia keisak (Hassk.)
Hand.-Mazz.
 Wart-removing herb,
Marsh dewflower,
Asian spiderwort 		Introduced from
 Asia,
Highly invasive,
NYIS: 78%[1],
No NY reports 		Murdannia keisak NRCS-03.jpg
Excluded nymap.svg
USDA-X0

ARS 
FNA Trop.
BNA

BUG 
Images, wsp
  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Murdannia keisak: High (78).

Family Haemodoraceae[edit]

The Haemodoraceae (bloodwort family).[1]

Subfamily Haemodoroideae[edit]

Lachnanthes[edit]
Commelinales — Haemodoraceae — Haemodoroideae
Lachnanthes Redroot N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Lam.) Dandy
1791. Dilatris caroliniana Lam.
1791. Heritiera tinctorium Walter ex J.F.Gmel.
1812. Gyrotheca tinctoria
(Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) Salisb.
1814. Dilatris tinctoria
(Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) Pursh
1816. Lachnanthes tinctoria
(Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) Elliott
1932. Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy
 Carolina redroot,
Carolina bloodroot,
Red-root,
Paint-root,
Dye-root
Lachnanthe de Caroline 		Native,
Endangered,
NYNHP: 1[2] 		Carolina redroot (Lachnanthes caroliana) (7450499000).jpg
Lachnanthes caroliniana nymap.svg
 NYFA-1
USDA-NN
NPT Can
ARS ITIS
Trop.
BNA
LBJ

Images, wsp
  1. ↑ Haemodoraceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
  2. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Lachnanthes caroliniana. Endangered, S1/G4.

Family Pontederiaceae[edit]

The Pontederiaceae (family).[1]
  1. ↑ Pontederiaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Tribe Pontederieae[edit]

Pontederia[edit]
Pontederia cordata
pickerel weed
Commelinales — Pontederiaceae — Pontederieae — Pontederia
Pontederia Pickerel weed N.Y. Status Images Distribution n NPT
 L.
1753. Pontederia cordata L.
 Pickerelweed
Pontédérie cordée,
Langue du boeuf 		Native,
Secure 		Pontederia cordata 3 PP.jpg
Nymap.svg
 NYFA-5
USDA-NN






Images, wsp
Eichhornia[edit]
Eichhornia crassipes
water hyacinth
Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) is an attractive free-floating aquatic perennial that is known to be very invasive in the south. It has been reported outside of cultivation in New York State, but it's not able to overwinter this far north. However, it may be able to grow as an annual, and there is concern that water hyacinths may eventually evolve resistance to the cold.[1][2]
  1. ↑ Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2018 New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
  2. ↑ "Invasive Species → Water Hyacinth." Western New York PRISM. 2018.
Commelinales — Pontederiaceae — Pontederieae — Eichhornia
Eichhornia Water hyacinth N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Mart.) Solms
    E. speciosa Kunth
    Piaropus crassipes (Mart.) Raf.
    Pontederia crassipes Mart.
1883. E. crassipes (Mart.) Solms
 Common water hyacinth Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
Impersistent,
Inavisive in south 		Cours du Mono au Bénin (51).jpg
Nymap.svg
 NYFA-X
USDA-XX






Images, wsp

Tribe Heteranthereae[edit]

Heteranthera[edit]
Commelinales — Pontederiaceae — Heteranthereae — Heteranthera
Heteranthera Mud plantain N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Jacq.) MacMill.
1768. Commelina dubia Jacq.
1892. H. dubia (Jacq.) MacMill.
1894. H. dubia (Jacq.) Morong (i)
1913. Zosterella dubia (Jacq.) Small
 Water star-grass,
Grassleaf mudplantain,
Grass-leaved mud-plantain
Hétéranthère litigieuse,
Hétéranthère douteuse 		Native, C:5,
Secure
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		Heterantheradubia.jpg
Nymap.svg
 NYFA-
USDA-NN
NPT Can
ARS 
FNA 

LBJ

Images, wsp
Ruiz & Pav.
    
    
    
 Mud-plantain,
Kidneyleaf mudplantain,
Kidney-leaved mud-plantain 		Native, C:7,
Vulnerable
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		Heteranthera reniformis kz1.JPG
Nymap.svg
 NYFA-3
USDA-N0

ITIS
FNA 

LBJ

Images, wsp

Order Zingiberales[edit]

Family Cannaceae[edit]

The Cannaceae (family).[1]

Canna[edit]

Zingiberales — Cannaceae — Canna
Canna Canna lily N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.H.Bailey (pro sp.) (1923)
  Canna glauca ×
  Canna indica
1923. Canna × generalis L.H.Bailey
1923. Canna × orchiodes L.H.Bailey
 auct. Canna × hortensis
non Guillaumin (1934)
 Canna-lily,
Canna lily,
Common garden canna
Balisier 		Introduced,
Impersistent,
Cultivated
OBL 		Starr 071024-0185 Canna x generalis.jpg
Nymap.svg
 NYFA-Xm
USDA-X0

ARS ITIS
Trop.



Images, wsp
  1. ↑ Cannaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Order Ceratophyllales[edit]

The Ceratophyllales...

Family Ceratophyllaceae[edit]

The Ceratophyllaceae (family).[1]
  1. ↑ Ceratophyllaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Ceratophyllum[edit]

Ceratophyllales — Ceratophyllaceae
Ceratophyllum Hornwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Ceratophyllum demersum L.
1794. Dichotophyllum demersum (L.) Moench
1829. C. apiculatum Cham.
1860. C. dermersum var. apiculatum
 Common coontail,
Common hornwort,
Common hornweed
Cornifle nageante 		Native,
Secure 		Ceratophyllum demersum.jpg
Nymap.svg
 NYFA-5
USDA-NN
NPT 
ARS ITIS
FNA Trop.



Images, wsp
 A.Gray
1837. Ceratophyllum echinatum A.Gray
1856. C. demersum var. echinatum
1985. C. submersum var. echinatum
 Spineless hornwort,
Prickly coontail,
Prickly hornwort
Cornifle échinée 		Native,
Vulnerable 		CeratophyllumSubmersum.jpg
Nymap.svg
 NYFA-3
USDA-NN
NPT 

FNA Trop.



Images, wsp

References[edit]

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