Flora of New York/Dioscoreales & Liliales
← Acorales & Alismatales |
Flora of New York — Dioscoreales & Liliales | → Asparagales (1) Orchidaceae & Hypoxidaceae |
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Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
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Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genera | G | T |
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Dioscoreales | Nartheciaceae | — | — | Aletris (colic root) | 1 | 1 |
Dioscoreaceae | Dioscoreoideae | — | Dioscorea (yam) | 1 | 2 | |
Liliales | Colchicaceae | — | Uvularieae | Uvularia (bellwort) | 1 | 4 |
Colchiceae | Colchium (autumn crocus) | 1 | 1 | |||
Melanthiaceae | — | Melanthieae | Veratrum (false hellebore) Anticlea (death camas) Amianthium (fly poison) Stenanthium (featherbells) |
4 | 6 | |
Heloniadeae | Helonias (swamp pink) | 1 | 1 | |||
Chionographideae | Chamaelirium (fairywand, devil's bit) | 1 | 1 | |||
Parideae | Trillium (trillium, wake-robin) | 1 | 8 | |||
Smilacaceae | — | — | Smilax (greenbrier) | 1 | 7 | |
Liliaceae | Calochortoideae | — | Streptopus (twisted stalk) Prosartes (fairy bells) |
2 | 4 | |
Medeoloideae | — | Clintonia (bluebead) Medeola (Indian cucumber) |
2 | 3 | ||
Lilioideae | Tulipeae | Tulipa (wild tulip) | 1 | 1 | ||
Lilieae | Erythronium (trout lily) Lilium (lily) |
2 | 8 |
Contents
Order Dioscoreales[edit]
The order Dioscoreales contains only a few taxa that are native or naturalized in New York.[1]
Family Nartheciaceae[edit]
The Nartheciaceae Fr. ex Bjurzon has also been placed in the order Nartheciales Reveal & Zomlefer, Novon 8: 176. 15 Jul 1998. It contains a single species that is native to New York.[2]
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Aletris[edit]
Of the five colic-root (Aletris) species native to North America, only Aletris farinosa (white colicroot, unicorn root, or stargrass) is found as far north as New York State, where it is listed as a threatened native plant.
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Aletris | Colic root | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 |
L.
1753. Aletris farinosa L.
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Unicorn root, White colicroot, White stargrass, Mealy stargrass, White-tubed colicroot, Ague-root, Crow-corn Alétris farineux |
Native, Threatened, DEC-B[1] FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-2 USDA-NN NEW Can ARS FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp |
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Narthecium[edit]
Narthecium (excluded taxa) | Asphodel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | X |
Ker Gawl.
1812. Narthecium americanum Ker Gawl.
1867. N. ossifragum var. americanum
1894. Abama americana
(Ker Gawl.) Morong
|
Yellow asphodel, Bog asphodel |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
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Family Dioscoreaceae[edit]
The Dioscoreaceae (yam family).[1]
Dioscorea[edit]
Dioscorea | Yam | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 2 |
L.
1753. Dioscorea villosa L.
1791. D. quaternata J.F.Gmel.
1803. D. paniculata Michx. (i)
1833. D. glauca Muhl. ex L.C.Beck (i)
1866. Merione villosa (L.) Salisb.
1910. D. hirticaulis Bartlett
1964. D. villosa var. hirticaulis
|
Wild yam, Yam root, Wild yam root, Colic root, China root, Yellow yam, Four-leaved yam Igname velue, Dioscorée velue |
Native, C:6, Secure FAC Perennial, Vine |
NYFA-5 USDA-N NEW Can ARS FNA Trop. NSE BNA LBJ Images, wsp |
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Turcz.
auct. Dioscorea oppositifolia non L.
auct. Dioscorea opposita non Thunb. (i)
1837. Dioscorea polystachya Turcz.
1865. Dioscorea decaisneana
Carriere
1854. Dioscorea batatas Decne.
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Chinese yam, Cinnamon vine, Air potato |
Introduced from temperate Asia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 78%[2] |
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NYFA-X USDA-X NEW ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
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Order Liliales[edit]
Family Melanthiaceae[edit]
The Melanthiaceae.[2]
Tribe Melanthieae[edit]
Veratrum[edit]
Veratrum | False hellebore | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 3 |
Aiton
1789. Veratrum viride Aiton
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American false-hellebore, Green false-hellebore, Indian poke, American white-hellebore Vérâtre vert, Hellébore blanc, Tabac du diable |
Native, Secure FACW Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW Can ARS FNA BNA Images, wsp |
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(L.) W.T.Aiton
1753. Melanthium virginicum L.
1813. Veratrum virginicum W.T.Aiton
1898. Melanthium dispersum Small
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Virginia bunchflower | Native, Endangered, No recent reports, DEC: Not listed FACW Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-Z USDA-N0 ARS FNA Images, wsp |
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(Walter)
Zimmerman, James Hall ex Zomlefer
1788. Melanthium hybridum Walter
1797. Melanthium latifolium Desr.
1803. Melanthium racemosum Michx.
1826. Leimanthium hybridum Sweet
1843. Zigadenus hybridus Endl. ex Kunth
1997. Veratrum latifolium Zomlefer
2012. Veratrum hybridum
Zimmerman, James Hall ex Zomlefer
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Crisped bunchflower, Slender bunchflower |
Native, Extirpated FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-Z USDA-N0 NEW ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
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Anticlea[edit]
Anticlea Michx. | Death camas | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 |
(Pursh) Rydb.
var. glauca (Nutt.) Zomlefer & Judd
1818. Melanthium glaucum Nutt.
1830. Leimanthium glaucum
(Nutt.) Schult. & Schult.f.
1834. Zigadenus glaucus (Nutt.) Nutt.
1836. Evonyxis glaucus (Nutt.) Raf.
1843. Anticlea glauca (Nutt.) Kunth
1973. Z. elegans ssp. glaucus
1991. Z. elegans var. glaucus
2009. A. elegans var. glaucus
2010. A. elegans ssp. glaucus
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White death-camas, Glaucous death camas, Smooth camas, White camas Zigadène glauque |
Native, C:9, Threatened FACW |
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NYFA-2 USDA-NN NEW Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
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Anticlea Michx. (excluded taxa) | Death camas | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 |
(Pursh) Rydb
var. elegans
1814. Zigadenus elegans Pursh
1903. Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb.
1903. A. chlorantha (Richardson) Rydb.
1903. A. coloradensis (Rydb.) Rydb.
1905. Z. alpinus Blank.
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Mountain deathcamas, Mountain death camas Zigadène élégant |
N. America native, excluded FACW |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN NEW Can ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
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Amianthium[edit]
Amianthium | Fly poison | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 |
(Walter) A.Gray
1788. Melanthium muscaetoxicum
Walter
1837. A. muscaetoxicum (Walter) A.Gray
1883. Zigadenus muscitoxicum
(Walter) Regel
1891. Chrosperma muscitoxicum
(Walter) Kuntze
1891. Chrysosperma muscitoxicum
(Walter) Kuntze
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Fly-poison, Flypoison, Crow poison |
Native, Likely extirpated |
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NYFA-Z USDA-N0 NEW ITIS FNA NSE BNA LBJ Images, wsp |
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Stenanthium[edit]
Stenanthium leimanthoides is closely related to S. densum (Osceola’s plume, black snakeroot, crow poison). If lumped as conspecific, S. densum would probably have priority, since its basionym is Melanthium densum Desr. (1797).
Stenanthium | Featherbells | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 |
(A.Gray) Zomlefer & Judd
1837. Amianthium leimanthoides
A.Gray
1857. Zigadenus leimanthoides
(A.Gray) A.Gray
1903. Oceanorus leimanthoides
(A.Gray) Small
2002. Stenanthium leimanthoides
(A.Gray) Zomlefer & Judd
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Pine barren death-camas, Pine barren deathcamas, Death-camas |
Native, C:10, Likely extirpated OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-Z USDA-N NEW-0 ARS ITIS FNA BNA Images, wsp |
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Stenanthium (excluded taxa) | Featherbells | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | X |
(Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
1797. Melanthium densum Desr.
1856. Zigadenus leimanthoides
A. Gray
1903. Tracyanthus angustifolius
(Michx.) Small
1940. Z. densus (Desr.) Fernald
2002. S. densum
(Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
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Osceola's plume, Black snakeroot, Crow poison |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 NEW-0 ARS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
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(Ker Gawl.) Morong
1813. Helonias graminea Ker Gawl.
1894. Stenanthium gramineum
(Ker Gawl.) Morong
1879. S. robustum S.Watson
1946. S. gramineum var. micranthum
1946. S. gramineum var. robustum
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Eastern featherbells, Feather-fleece |
N. America native, No NY reports |
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NYFA-0 USDA-N0 NEW FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
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Tribe Heloniadeae[edit]
Helonias[edit]
Swamp-pink is considered to be extirpated from Staten Island, the only location in New York where it is thought to be native. However it is occasionally found in natural areas where it appears to have been planted.
Helonias | Helonias | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 |
L.
1753. Helonias bullata L.
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Swamp pink | Native, Extirpated OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-Z USDA-N0 Images, wsp |
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Tribe Chionographideae[edit]
Chamaelirium[edit]
Chamaelirium | Chamaelirium | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 |
(L.) A.Gray (1848)
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Devil's-bit, Fairy-wand, Rattlesnake-root, Blazing-star |
Native, Endangered |
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NYFA-1-2 USDA-NN NEW Images, wsp |
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Tribe Parideae[edit]
Trillium[edit]
Trillium | Trillium | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 8 |
L.
1753. Trillium erectum L.
1803. T. rhomboideum Michx. superfl.
1803. T. rhomboideum var. album
1814. T. erectum var. erectum
1814. T. erectum var. album
1817. T. purpureum Kin in Elliott
1903. T. album (Michx.) Small
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Red trillium, Wake robin, Red wakerobin, Stinking Benjamin, Stinking Willie, Birthwort Trille rouge, Trille dressé |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW Can FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
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White trillium, Great white trillium, White wake-robin, Large-flowered trillium Trille grandiflore |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW Images, wsp |
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Willd. (1801)
T. erythrocarpum Michx. |
Painted trillium, Painted lady Trille ondulé |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW ITIS FNA NSE BNA Images, wsp |
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L. (1753)
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Nodding trillium, Whip-poor-will flower |
Native, Vulnerable |
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NYFA-3? USDA-NN NEW FNA NSE BNA Images, wsp |
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Raf.
1840. Trillium flexipes Raf.
1906. T. declinatum (A. Gray) Gleason
nom. illeg. hom.
1932. T. gleasonii Fernald
|
Bent trillium
Declined trillium
Nodding trillium
Nodding wakerobin
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Native, C:10, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 USDA-NN FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp |
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L. (1753)
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Sessile trillium, Toad trillium, Toadshade |
Native, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NSE BNA Images, wsp |
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L.C.Beck
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Prairie trillium
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N. America native, Unk. naturalization |
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NYFA-U USDA-N0 NEW Images, wsp |
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Trillium (excluded taxa) | Trillium | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | X |
L.C.Beck
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Green trillium, Wood trillium, Wood wakerobin |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-U USDA-N0 FNA NSE BNA Images, wsp |
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(Muhl.) Harb. (1901)
T. sessile var. luteum
T. veride var. luteum
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Yellow wakerobin, Yellow trillium, Yellow toadshade, Wax trillium |
N. America native, US South native |
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NYFA-0 USDA-NX NSE BNA Images, wsp |
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Riddell
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Snow wakerobin
Snow trillium
Dwarf white trillium
Dwarf white wakerobin
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N. America native, US Midwest native |
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NYFA-0 USDA-N0 Images, wsp |
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Family Colchicaceae[edit]
The Colchicaceae.[1]
Tribe Uvularieae[edit]
Uvularia[edit]
Uvularia, or bellwort, is a North American plant genus with five species, all of which grow wild in New York except for Florida bellwort (U. floridana). However, most of New York State is outside the range of U. puberula, pine-barren bellwort, which only occurs in a few locations (or possibly just one) on Long Island, and is considered endangered in the state.
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Uvularia | Bellwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 4 |
L.
1753. Uvularia sessilifolia L.
1879. Oakesia sessilifolia (L.) S.Watson
1903. Oakesiella sessilifolia (L.) Small
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Sessile-leaved bellwort, Sessileleaf bellwort, Straw-lily, Wild-oats Uvulaire à feuilles sessiles, Uvulaire petites-fleurs |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW Can ARS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
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1804. Uvularia grandiflora Sm.
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Largeflower bellwort, Large-flowered bellwort, Yellow bellwort Uvulaire à grandes fleurs, Uvulaire grandes-fleurs, Uvulaire grandiflore |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW ARS FNA Trop. NSE BNA IPN Images, wsp |
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L.
1753. Uvularia perfoliata L.
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Perfoliate bellwort, Straw-bell Uvulaire perfoliée |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW Can ARS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
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1803. Uvularia puberula Michx.
1879. Oakesia puberula (Michx.) S.Watson
1903. Oakesiella puberula (Michx.) Small
1939. Uvularia pudica (Walter) Fernald
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Pine-barren bellwort, Mountain bellwort |
Native, Endangered, DEC-A[1], NYNHP: 1[2] |
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NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NEW-0 FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp |
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Tribe Colchiceae[edit]
Colchicum[edit]
Colchicum (excluded taxa) | Colchicum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | X |
L.
Colchicum autumnale L.
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Autumn crocus, Common autumn-crocus, Meadow-saffron |
Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 ITIS Images, wsp |
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Family Smilacaceae[edit]
Members he Smilacaceae (greenbrier or catbrier family) have leaves that are not typical of most monocots, in that their veins are reticulate (net-like) between major veins.[1]
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Smilax[edit]
Smilax | Greenbrier | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 7 |
L.
1753. Smilax herbacea L.
1850. Coprosmanthus herbaceous
(L.) Kunth
1903. Nemexia herbacea (L.) Small
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Carrion-flower, Jacob’s-ladder, Smooth carrionflower, Smooth herbaceous greenbrier Smilax herbacé |
Native, C:5, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-vine |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW Can ARS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
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L.
1753. Smilax tamnoides L.
1840. Smilax hispida Raf.
1843. S. hispida Muhl. ex Torr.
nom. illeg.
1843. S. grandifolia Buckley
1936. S. regelii Killip & C.V. Morton
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Bristly greenbrier, China-root, Hispid greenbriar, Halberdleaf greenbriar Smilax hispide |
Native, C:6, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-vine |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
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L.
1753. Smilax rotundifolia L.
1753. Smilax caduca L.
1806. S. quadrangularis
1847. S. rotundifolia
var. quadrangularis
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Roundleaf greenbrier, Common greenbrier, Common catbrier, Horse-brier, Bull-brier Smilax à feuilles rondes |
Native, C:4, Secure Perennial, Vine |
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NYFA-5 NEW Can FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
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Walter
1788. Smilax glauca Walter
1918. Smilax glauca var. leurophylla
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White-leaved greenbrier, Glaucous-leaved greenbrier, Wild sarsaparilla, Sawbrier, Catbrier, Cat greenbrier |
Native, C:6, Secure Perennial, Vine |
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NYFA-5 USDA-N0 NEW ARS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
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L.
1753. Smilax pseudo china L.
1788. S. inermis Walter
1803. S. tamnifolia Michx.
1850. Coprosmanthus tamnifolius
(Michx.) Kunth
1903. Nemexia tamnifolia Small
(Michx.) Small
1916. S. leptanthera Pennell
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Coastal carrion-flower, Bamboo vine, False China-root |
Native, C:10, Endangered, NYNHP: 1[1] FAC Perennial, Herb-vine |
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NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NEW-0 FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
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Michx.
1803. Smilax pulverulenta Michx.
1856. S. herbacea var. pulverulenta
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Powdery carrion-flower, Downy carrion-flower, Jacob's-ladder |
Native, C:10, Endangered, NYNHP: 1[2] FACU Perennial, Herb-vine |
NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NEW-0 FNA BNA Images, wsp |
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Hook.
1840. Smilax lasioneura Hook.
1850. Coprosmanthus lasioneuron
(Hook.) Kunth
1878. S. herbacea var. lasioneura
1905. Nemexia lasioneura Rydb.
(Hook.) Rydb.
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Midwestern carrion-flower, Blue Ridge carrion-flower, Hairy-nerved carrionflower, Common carrionflower Smilax à nervures pubescentes |
Native, C:10, No recent reports FAC Perennial, Herb-vine |
NYFA-H? USDA-NN NEW-0Can FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
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Family Liliaceae[edit]
The Liliaceae (lily family).[1]
Subfamily Calochortoideae[edit]
Streptopus[edit]
There are two species of twisted-stalk (Streptopus) found in New York. Rose twisted-stalk (S. lanceolatus) has sessile leaves that are not clasping, while white twisted-stalk (S. amplexifolius) has clasping leaves.
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Streptopus Michx. 1803 | Twisted stalk | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 2 |
(Aiton) Reveal
1789. Uvularia lanceolata Aiton
1803. Streptopus roseus Michx.
1901. Streptopus curvipes Vail
1906. Streptopus longipes Fernald
1993. Streptopus lanceolatus Reveal
|
Rose twisted-stalk, Rosy twisted-stalk, Rose mandarin, Lance-leaved twistedstalk, Sessile-leaved twistedstalk, Simple-stemmed twistedstalk Streptope rose |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW Can ARS FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp |
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(L.) DC.
1753. Uvularia amplexifolia L.
1805. Streptopus amplexifolius DC.
1906. Convallaria amplexifolia
E.H.L.Krause
1933. Tortipes amplexifolius Small
|
White twisted-stalk, White mandarin, Claspleaf twistedstalk, Clasping-leaved twistedstalk, Liverberry |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA-4 USDA-MN NEW ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
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Streptopus (excluded taxa) | Twisted stalk | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | X |
Fernald
Streptopus amplexifolius ×
Streptopus lanceolatus 1906. Streptopus oreopolus Fernald
1935. Streptopus amplexifolius
var. oreopolus Fassett
|
Twistedstalk, Mandarin |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN NEW Trop. Images, wsp |
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Prosartes[edit]
|
Prosartes | Fairy bells | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 |
(Michx.) D. Don (1839)
Disporum lanuginosum
Streptopus lanuginosus
|
Hairy mandarin, Yellow fairybells, Yellow mandarin, Hairy Disporum |
Native, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4? USDA-NN NEW-0 BNA Images, wsp |
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Prosartes (cultivated taxa) | Fairy bells | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | X |
(Buckley) A.Gray
1843. Streptopus maculatus Buckley
1844. Prosartes maculata A.Gray
1888. Disporum maculatum Britton
1923. Disporum cahnae Farwell
1935. Disporum schaffneri Moldenke
|
Yellow mandarin, Nodding mandarin, Spotted mandarin |
Introduced, N. America native, Not naturalized |
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NYFA-cult. USDA-N0 ARS FNA Trop. BNA LBJ Images, wsp |
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Subfamily Medeoloideae[edit]
Medeola[edit]
|
Medeola | Indian cucumber | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 |
L.
1753. Medeola virginiana L.
|
Indian cucumber-root, Indian cucumber Médéole de Virginie, Concombre sauvage, Jarnotte |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW Can FNA Images, wsp |
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Clintonia[edit]
Clintonia | Blue bead | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 2 |
(Aiton) Raf.
1789. Dracaena borealis Aiton
1811. Smilacina borealis (Aiton) Ker Gawl.
1817. Convallaria borealis (Aiton) Poir.
1832. Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf.
|
Bluebead, Yellow blue-bead lily, Yellow clintonia, Corn-lily, Clinton lily, Dogberry Clintonie boréale, Lis-boréal |
Native, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
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(Michx.) Morong (1894)
Clintonia alleghaniensis
Convallaria umbellulata
Xeniatrum umbellulatum
|
White clintonia, Speckled wood-lily, Clinton's lily |
Native, Rare |
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NYFA-3 USDA-NN Images, wsp |
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Subfamily Lilioideae[edit]
Tribe Tulipeae[edit]
Tulipa[edit]
Tulipa | Tulip | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 |
L.
1753. Tulipa sylvestris L.
1837. Liriopogon sylvestre (L.) Raf.
|
Wild tulip | Introduced from Eurasia, n. Africa, Not naturalized |
NYFA-X USDA-XW NEW ARS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
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Tribe Lilieae[edit]
Erythronium[edit]
Erythronium | Fawn lily | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 2 |
Ker Gawl. (1808)
ssp. americanum
|
Dogtooth violet, Yellow trout-lily |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA- NEW BNA Images, wsp |
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Nutt. (1818)
|
White fawnlily, White trout-lily |
Native, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN Images, wsp |
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Lilium[edit]
"True" lilies are those of the genus Lilium and don't include daylilies, lilies of the valley, or other species with "lily" in their common names.
Lilium | Lily | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 6 |
L.
1753. Lilium canadense L.
1813. L. canadense var. coccineum
1813. L. canadense var. flavum
1890. L. canadense fo. rubrum
1943. L. canadense var. editorum
1947. L. philadelphicum ssp. editorum
|
Canada lily, Canadian lily, Wild yellow lily, Yellow bell lily, Red Canada lily Lis du Canada |
Native, C:6, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA IPN LBJ Images, wsp |
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L.
1762. Lilium philadelphicum L.
|
Wood lily, Philadelphia lily Lis de Philadelphie |
Native, C:8, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NEW FNA Images, wsp |
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L.
1762. Lilium superbum L.
1871. L. canadense ssp. superbum
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Turk’s-cap lily | Native, C:6, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-N0 NEW ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
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Farw.
1915. Lilium michiganense Farw.
1915. L. michiganense var. uniflorum
1956. L. canadense ssp. michiganense
1947. L. canadense fo. umbelliferum
1967. L. canadense var. umbelliferum
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Michigan lily
Lis du Michigan |
Native, C:7, Endangered FACW Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-1 USDA-NN NEW-0Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp |
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Lilium canadense × michiganense
Lilium canadense ×
Lilium michiganense |
Hybrid of Canada lily & Michigan lily Hybride de Lis du Canada et de Lis du Michigan |
Native, Unranked |
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NYFA-U Images, wsp |
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Thunb.
1794. Lilium lancifolium Thunb.
1809. Lilium tigrinum Ker Gawl. (i)
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Tiger lily, Lance-leaved tiger lily Lis tigré |
Introduced from China |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NEW Can ARS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
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← Acorales & Alismatales |
Flora of New York — Dioscoreales & Liliales | → Asparagales (1) Orchidaceae & Hypoxidaceae |
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Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
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