Flora of New York/Ranunculales
← Commelinales, Zingiberales, Ceratophyllales |
Flora of New York — Ranunculales : Lardizabalaceae, Menispermaceae, Berberidaceae, Ranunculaceae, Papaveraceae |
→ Proteales… Saxifragales | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
The order Ranunculales has about 93 taxa found outside of cultivation in New York. Ranunculales families include:
- Circaeasteraceae (2 Chinese species, none in NY)
- Lardizabalaceae (1 species of Akebia in NY)
- Menispermaceae (1 species of moonseed in NY)
- Berberidaceae (barberry, 8 taxa in 5 genera in NY)
- Ranunculaceae (68 taxa in 20 genera, Ranunculus the largest)
- Papaveraceae (poppies, 15 taxa in 8 genera in NY)
Family Lardizabalaceae[edit]
The Lardizabalaceae (lardizabala family)...
Subfamily Lardizabaloideae[edit]
Tribe Akebieae[edit]
Akebia[edit]
Akebia | Chocolate-vine | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Houtt.) Dcne. 1779. Rajania quinata Houtt. 1839. Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Dcne. |
Fiveleaf akebia, Chocolate vine |
Introduced from Asia, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 52%[1], CP-4[2] |
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NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
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Family Menispermaceae[edit]
The Menispermaceae (moonseed family)...
Subfamily Menispermoideae[edit]
Tribe Menispermeae[edit]
Menispermum[edit]
Menispermum | Moonseed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Menispermum canadense L. |
Canada moonseed, Common moonseed, Yellow Parilla, Carolina moonseed Ménisperme du Canada, Raison de couleuvre |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
Family Berberidaceae[edit]
The Berberidaceae (barberry family) contains several herbaceous genera that are associated with their native woodland wildflowers, including Caulophyllum (blue cohosh), Podophyllum (mayapple), and Jeffersonia (twinleaf). But the family also contains the non-native ornamental shrubs (some highly invasive) known as barberry in the Berberis and closely-related Manonia genera.
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Subfamily Podophylloideae[edit]
Tribe Leonticeae[edit]
Caulophyllum[edit]
Caulophyllum contains the two blue cohosh species found in New York, but it does not include black cohosh, which is not only in a separate genus (Actaea), but also in a different family (Ranunculaceae, below). Blue cohosh leaves have a similarity to Thalictrum (meadow rue) leaves, accounting for the specific epithet thalictroides.
Caulophyllum giganteum (early blue cohosh), appears earlier in the spring than C. thalictroides and has purple flowers instead of yellow.[1] |
Caulophyllum | Blue cohosh | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Michx. 1753. Leontice thalictroides L. 1803. Caulophyllum thalictroides Michx. |
Blue cohosh, Squaw-root, Papoose-root Caulophylle faux-pigamon |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT FNA Images, wsp | |
(Farw.) Loconte & W.H.Blackw. 1918. Caulophyllum thalictroides var. giganteum Farw. 1981. Caulophyllum giganteum Loconte & W.H.Blackw. |
Northern blue cohosh, Giant blue cohosh, Early blue cohosh |
Native, Vulnerable |
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NYFA-3-5 USDA-N NPT ARS FNA Images, wsp | |
Differences between early and late blue cohoshes
Caulophyllum species | Flowering time | Flowers per inflorescence |
Sepal color | Sepal length |
---|---|---|---|---|
C. gigantium (early blue cohosh) |
flowers before leaf expansion, 10-15 days before C. thalictroides |
4 - 8 | purple - purple-brown |
6 - 9 mm |
C. thalictroides (late blue cohosh) |
flowers with leaves, 10-15 days after C. gigantium |
5 - 70 | yellow - yellow-green |
3 - 6 mm |
Tribe Podophylleae[edit]
Podophyllum[edit]
Podophyllum | Mayapple | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Podophyllum peltatum L. |
May-apple, Indian-apple, Wild-mandrake Pomme de mai |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT FNA Images, wsp | |
Jeffersonia[edit]
Although twinleaf is listed as threatened in New York, its populations have probably remained fairly stable. Because its native habitat includes ravines, its scarcity is more a matter of New York being at the northern edge of its natural range than it is of recent habitat loss. However, invasion of its habitat by exotic plants like garlic mustard and swallow-wort is currently a concern. |
Jeffersonia | Twinleaf | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Pers. 1753. Podophyllum diphyllum L. 1805. Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers. |
Twinleaf, Twin-leaf, Rheumatism-root |
Native, C:7, Threatened, NYNHP: 2[1] |
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NYFA-2 USDA-N ARS FNA BNA Images, wsp | |
Subfamily Berberidoideae[edit]
Tribe Berberideae[edit]
Berberis[edit]
Although there are a few North American native barberry species, none are known to have naturalized in New York State (unless Mahonia is included in Berberis). The closest reported occurrence is of Berberis canadensis (American barberry) in Huntington County in south-central Pennsylvania. However the two Eurasian barberries, Berberis thunbergii and Berberis vulgaris are quite common and considered to be invasive in New York. If fact, the sale of Japanese barberry (B. thunbergii) is now prohibited in the state.
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Berberis sect. Berberis[edit]
Barberry species | Leaf margin | Spines / thorns[1][2] | Flowers |
---|---|---|---|
Berberis thunbergii, Japanese barberry | Entire (smooth) | 1 (or 1 with 2 short side-branches) | Sessile umbel |
Berberis vulgaris, European barberry | Serrate (toothed) | 3 (or 1 with 2 long side-branches) | Raceme |
Berberis × ottawensis, Ottawa barberry | Entire (smooth) | 1 to 3 | Subumbellate-raceme |
Berberis | Barberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
DC. 1821. Berberis thunbergii DC. 1926. B. thunbergii var. atropurpurea |
Japanese barberry Épine-vinette du Japon |
Introduced from eastern Asia, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 91%[3], Prohibited, CP-2[4] NE-1[5] |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. CABI Images, wsp | |
L. 1753. Berberis vulgaris L. 1845. B. vulgaris var. purpurea 1860. B. vulgaris fo. atropurpurea 1869. B. jacquinii hort. ex K.Koch 1869. B. sanguinea hort. ex K.Koch |
Common barberry, European barberry, Jaundice-berry Épine-vinette commune, Épine-vinette, Berbéris vulgaire, Berbéride vulgaire |
Introduced from Eurasia, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 69%[6], CP-3[7] NE-2[8] |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
C.K.Schneid. Berberis thunbergii × Berberis vulgaris 1927. Berberis × ottawensis C.K.Schneid. |
Hybrid barberry, Ottawa barberry |
Introduced, Potentially invasive, Present in New Eng. |
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NYFA-Xn USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | |
C.K.Schneid. 1913. Berberis julianae C.K.Schneid. |
Juliana's berberis, Wintergreen barberry, Chinese barberry |
Introduced from China, Single population |
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NYFA-X USDA-X0 ARS Trop. Images, wsp | |
Berberis (unlisted taxa) | Barberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Palibin. 1899. Berberis koreana Palibin. |
Korea barberry | Introduced from Asia, No specimens, Present in Vermont |
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NPT Images, wsp | |
Mill. 1768. Berberis canadensis Mill. 1869. B. fischeri hort. ex K.Koch* 1894. B. angulizans hort. ex Massias |
American barberry, Allegheny barberry |
N. America native | USDA-N0 FNA BNA Images, wsp | ||
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Berberis sect. Mahonia[edit]
Berberis and Mahonia are closely related and often both are included in Berberis.
Mahonia | Barberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Pursh) Nutt. 1813. Berberis aquifolium Pursh 1818. Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 1906. Odostemon aquifolium (Pursh) Rydb. 1931. Mahonia diversifolia Sweet 1934. Mahonia piperiana Abrams 1939. Berberis piperiana McMinn 1940. Berberis diversifolia Steud. |
Oregon grape, Piper's Oregon-grape, Oregon holly-grape, Tall mahonia, Hollyleaved barberry Mahonia à feuilles de houx, Mahonia faux-houx, Faux-houx, Mahonia |
Introduced from western N. America, N. America native |
NYFA-Xn? USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. BNA IPN LBJ CABI Images, wsp | ||
Family Ranunculaceae[edit]
The Ranunculaceae...
Subfamily Hydrastoideae[edit]
Tribe Hydrastideae[edit]
Hydrastis[edit]
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Hydrastis | Goldenseal | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Goldenseal, Golden-seal, Orange-root, Yellow-puccoon Hydraste du Canada, Sceau d'or |
Native, C:9, Threatened, NYNHP: 2[1] Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-2 USDA-NN NPT Can BNA Images, wsp Note: FLNPS | |
Subfamily Coptidoideae[edit]
Tribe Coptideae[edit]
Coptis[edit]
Coptis | Goldthread | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Salisb. 1753. Helleborus trifolius L. 1771. Anemone groenlandica Oeder 1807. Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. 1929. Coptis groenlandica (Oeder) Fernald 1937. Coptis trifolia ssp. groenlandica (Oeder) Hultén 1947. Coptis trifolia var. groenlandica (Oeder) Fassett |
Goldthread, Goldenroot, Yellow snakeroot, American goldthread, Canker-root Savoyane, Coptide du Groenland, Coptide savoyane, Sabouillane |
Native, Secure FACW Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS FNA Images, wsp | |
Tribe Xanthorhizeae[edit]
Xanthorhiza[edit]
Shrub yellowroot (Xanthorhiza simplicissima) is the only species of its genus and one of the few woody plants in the Ranunculaceae. It is native to the southeastern US and introduced in parts the northeast. Its naturalization status in New York is uncertain.
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Xanthorhiza | Yellowroot | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Marshall 1785. X. simplicissima Marshall X. apiifolia L'Héritier |
Yellowroot, Brook-feather, Shrub yellowroot |
Introduced, N. America native |
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Bronx Columbia Schenectady Suffolk Westchester | NYFA-X USDA-N0 NPT NSE BNA Images, wsp |
Subfamily Thalictroideae[edit]
Tribe Aquilegieae[edit]
Aquilegia[edit]
Columbine (Aquilegia) includes at least 22 species that are native to western North America, but only red columbine (A. canadensis) appears to be native in the east. European columbine is also common in New York State, where it has naturalized.
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Aquilegia | Columbine | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Aquilegia canadensis L. |
Wild columbine
Red columbine
Wild red columbine
Canadian columbine
Red-bell
Honeysuckle
Meeting-houses Ancolie du Canada
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Native, C:5, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS FNA LBJ Images, wsp | |
European columbine | Introduced N. R. Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp | |||
Enemion[edit]
Enemion | False-rue-anemone | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Raf.
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Eastern false rue anemone, False rue-anemone |
Native, Likely extirpated |
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NYFA-Z USDA-NN Images, wsp | |
Tribe Thalictreae[edit]
Thalictrum[edit]
Thalictrum sect. Anemonella | Meadow-rue | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) A.J.Eames & B.Boivin 1753. Anemone thalictroides L. 1803. Thalictrum anemonoides Michx. 1805. Thalictrum anemoides Maxim. ** 1832. Syndesmon thalictroides Hoffmanns. 1839. Anemonella thalictroides Spach 1957. Thalictrum thalictroides |
Rue anemone, Windflower Pigamon à ombelles |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp | |
Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia | Meadow-rue | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Thalictrum dioicum L. 1803. Thalictrum laevigatum Michx. 1832. Thalictrum pauciflorum Raf. 1885. Thalictrum pulchellum Pursh ** 1914. Leucocoma dioica (L.) Nieuwl. |
Early meadow-rue, Quicksilver-weed Pigamon dioïque |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
Trelease var. confine (Fernald) Boivin
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Early meadow-rue, Veined meadow-rue, Veiny meadow-rue |
Native, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 USDA-NN Images, wsp | |
Thalictrum sect. Leucocoma | Meadow-rue | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Pursh T. carolinianum var. subpubescens T. perelegans T. polygamum Muhl. ex Spreng. |
King of the meadow, Late meadow-rue, Tall meadow-rue, Meadow-weed, Muskrat-weed Pigamon pubescent |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT FNA Images, wsp | ||
DC. T. amphibolum Greene T. hepaticum Greene T. moseleyi Greene |
Purple meadow-rue, Skunk meadow-rue, Wax-leaved meadow-rue, Waxyleaf meadow-rue |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp | |
Fisch. & Avé-Lall. T. dasycarpum var. hypoglaucum T. hypoglaucum Rydb. |
Purple meadow-rue | Introduced, N. America native |
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NYFA-X USDA-NN FNA Images, wsp | |
Thalictrum sect. ? | Meadow-rue | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Columbine meadow-rue, French meadow-rue, Greater meadow-rue |
Introduced, Rare, Eurasia native |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NEW-0 ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Subfamily Ranunculoideae[edit]
The Ranunculoideae contains the New York tribes Actaeeae, Anemoneae, Caltheae, Delphinieae, Helleboreae, Nigelleae, and Ranunculeae.[1]
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Tribe Actaeeae[edit]
The tribe Actaeeae contains the genera Actaea, Anemonopsis, Beesia, and Eranthis.[1] Of these, Actaea and Eranthis have species found outside of cultivation in New York. This tribe has also gone by the name Cimicifugeae.[2]
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Actaea[edit]
Here the genus Cimicifuga (bugbane) is included in Actaea (baneberry) as per Compton (1998).[1]
Berry-color alone can't be used to distinguish red and white baneberry from each other. Even at maturity, red baneberry (Actaea rubra) plants frequently have white fruit (sometimes differentiated as forma neglecta). Red or pink berries on white baneberry, Actaea pachypoda (fo. rubrocarpa), are less common and may indicate that the plant is a hybrid (Actaea ×ludovici) of the two species. A better way to distinguish red and white baneberry is to observe the color and width of the fruit pedicels. Red baneberry has brown or greenish pedicels that are thinner than the axis of their raceme. White baneberry has bright red and much thicker pedicels that are about the same diameter as the raceme axis.[2]
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Actaea L. | Baneberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Aiton) Willd. 1789. Actaea spicata var. rubra Aiton 1809. Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. 1838. Actaea arguta Nutt. 1857. Actaea rubra var. arguta (Nutt.) Torr. 1944. Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hultén 1914. Christophoriana rubra (Aiton) Nieuwl. |
Red baneberry, Snakeberry Actée rouge |
Native, C:7, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun-shade |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
Elliott 1753. Actaea spicata var. alba L. nom. rej. 1768. Actaea alba auct. non (L.) Mill. 1813. Actaea americana var. alba (L.) Pursh 1821. Actaea pachypoda Elliott 1914. Christophoriana alba (L.) Nieuwl. |
White baneberry, Doll's-eyes, White cohosh Actée à gros pédicelles, Actée blanche |
Native, C:7, Secure UPL Perennial, Herb-forb, Part shade-shade |
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NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
B.Boivin Actaea pachypoda × Actaea rubra 1940. A. pachypoda fo. rubrocarpa Fernald 1967. Actaea × ludovicii B.Boivin |
Louis’s baneberry, Hybrid Red baneberry & White baneberry |
Native, Vulnerable |
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NYFA-3-4 USDA-N NPT ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
L. 1753. Actaea racemosa L. 1788. Actaea monogyna Walter 1813. Cimicifuga serpentaria (L.) Pursh n.i. 1818. Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt.[1] 1890. C. racemosa var. dissecta A.Gray 1891. Thalictrodes racemosa (L.) Kuntze 1998. A. racemosa var. dissecta J.Compton |
Black cohosh, Black snakeroot, Bugbane, Black baneberry, Black bugbane, Fairy candle Cimicaire à grappes |
Native, C:7, Likely secure UPL Perennial, Herb/forb, Part-full shade |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
Actaea L. (excluded taxa) | Bugbane | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
DC. |
Mountain bugbane | N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 Images, wsp | |
(Kearney) Kartesz 1897. Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney 1999. Actaea rubifolia Kartesz auct. Actaea cordifolia non DC. auct. Cimicifuga racemosa var. cordifolia non (DC.) A.Gray auct. C. cordifolia non (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray |
Appalachian bugbane | Introduced, US South native |
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NYFA-0 USDA-N0 FNA NSE BNA Images, wsp | |
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Eranthis[edit]
Winter aconite (Eranthis hyemalis) is native to parts of Europe and is cultivated elsewhere, including New York. It occasionally spreads into adjacent lawns but is not known to truly naturalize in New York.
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Eranthis | Eranthis | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Salisb. Cammarum hyemale Eranthis cilicicus Eranthis × tubergenii Helleborus hyemalis |
Winter aconite | Introduced from Eurasia, Not naturalized |
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Cayuga & Ulster | NYFA-X USDA-X ARS Images, wsp |
Tribe Caltheae[edit]
Caltha[edit]
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Caltha | Marsh-marigold | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Caltha palustris L. 1807. Caltha radicans T.F.Forst. 1818. Caltha asarifolia DC. 1824. Caltha arctica R.Brown 1854. Caltha cornuta Schott, Nyman & Kotschy 1854. Caltha laeta Schott, Nyman & Kotschy |
Marsh marigold, Yellow marsh marigold, Cowslip, Cowflock, Kingcup Populage des marais, Souci d'eau |
Native, Secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
Trollius[edit]
Most of the known populations of American globe-flower are found in open parts of calcareous wetlands in central New York State.[1]
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Trollius | Globeflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Salisb. ssp. laxus 1807. Trollius laxus Salisb. 1818. Trollius americanus Muhl. ex DC. 1971. Trollius laxus ssp. laxus autonym |
American globe-flower, Spreading globeflower |
Native, C:9, Rare, NYNHP: S3[1] OBL Perennial, Herb-forb, Part shade |
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NYFA-3 USDA-NN NPT Can-0 FNA Trop. LBJ Images, wsp | |
Adonis[edit]
Adonis | Pheasant's eye | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Summer adonis, Summer pheasant's eye |
Introduced, Not naturalized |
Richmond only | NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp | ||
Adonis (excluded taxa) | Pheasant's eye | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Blooddrops | Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
Spring pheasant's eye, Spring adonis, Ox-eye |
Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 Images, wsp | |||
Tribe Delphinieae[edit]
Recent phylogenetic research has shown the genera Consolida and Aconitella to be embedded within Delphinium as an annual clade within an otherwise perennial genus.[1]
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Aconitum[edit]
The only native member of the Delphinieae (syn. Aconiteae) is the endangered northern blue monkshood, which as Aconitum noveboracense is found in only Iowa, New York, Ohio, and Wisconsin. A. noveboracense has been treated as synonymous with Aconitum columbianum ssp. columbianum (Columbia monkshood), which is native to much of western North America.
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Aconitum | Monkshood | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
A.Gray 1838. A. columbianum var. columbianum
1886. A. noveboracense A.Gray ex Coville
1929. A. noveboracense var. quasiciliatum
1964. A. uncinatum ssp. noveboracense |
Northern blue monkshood, Northern wild monkshood, Northern monk's-hood, New York monkshood, Columbia monkshood Aconit du Columbia |
Native, C:10, Endangered, DEC-A[1], FWS: 1, NYNHP: 1[2] |
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NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NEW-0Can iNat ARS FNA BNA CPC Images, wsp | |
L. 1753. Aconitum napellus L. |
Garden monkshood, Venus' chariot |
Introduced from Europe |
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NYFA-X USDA-X NPT Can ARS Images, wsp | |
Aconitum (excluded taxa) | Monkshood | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1762. Aconitum uncinatum L. 1818. A. uncinatum var. muticum 1942. A. uncinatum var. acutidens 1964. A. uncinatum ssp. muticum |
Wild monkshood, Southern blue monkshood |
Introduced, N. America native FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-0 USDA-N0 NPT FNA BNA Images, wsp | |
Delphinium[edit]
Larkspur species, previously listed in the Consolida genus are annuals that are now considered to be a clade embedded the perennial Delphinium genus.
Although there were more than sixty Delphinium species native to North America before inclusion of Consolida, none are considered to be native to New York or New England, and none had been reported to have naturalized in New York.[1] The only naturalized Delphinium species in New England is Delphinium exaltatum,[2] which is native to an area that extends as far northeast as northeastern Ohio and southwestern Pennsylvania.[3] Delphinium exaltatum is also distribuded in New York in the "native plant" trade.[4]
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Delphinium | Larkspur | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Delphinium ajacis L. 1853. Consolida ajacei (L.) Schur auct. D. ambigua non L. auct. C. ambigua non (L.) P.W.Ball & Heywood |
Doubtful knight's-spur, Rocket larkspur, Ajax' larkspur Pied-d'alouette d'Ajax, Dauphinelle d'Ajax |
Introduced Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-X NPT ARS FNA Images, wsp | |
L. 1753. Delphinium consolida L. 1822. Consolida regalis Gray |
Forking larkspur, Royal larkspur, Rocket larkspur, Field larkspur Pied-d'alouette royal, Dauphinelle consoude, Pied d'alouette |
Introduced Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS FNA Images, wsp | ||
Delphinium (excluded taxa) | Larkspur | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Boiss. & A.Huet. 1856. D. formosum Boiss. & A.Huet. |
Hardy larkspur, Showy larkspur |
Introduced from western Asia, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-EXCLD ARS Images, wsp | ||
Aiton 1786. D. urceolatum Jacq. 1789. D. exaltatum Aiton 1803. D. tridactylum Michx. 1830. D. exaltatum (Aiton) Raf. 1914. Delphinastrum exaltatum (Aiton) Nieuwl. |
Tall larkspur | Introduced, US South native, No reports Perennial, Forb-herb |
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NYFA-0 USDA-N0 NPT ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp | |
Tribe Nigelleae[edit]
Nigella[edit]
Nigella | Nigella | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Nigella damascena L. |
Love-in-a-mist, Devil-in-the-bush, Jack-in-the-green, Wild fennel, Damascus hellebore Nigelle de Damas |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-X NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA IPN Images, wsp | |
Tribe Helleboreae[edit]
The Helleboreae...[1]
Helleborus[edit]
Helleborus L. | Hellebore | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Helleborus niger L |
Black hellebore, Christmas rose Hellébore noire, Rose de Noël |
Introduced from Europe |
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NYFA-X USDA-X ARS BNA Images, wsp | |
L. 1753. Helleborus viridis L |
Green hellebore | Introduced from Europe |
NYFA-X USDA-X ARS BNA Images, wsp | ||
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Tribe Anemoneae[edit]
Hepatica[edit]
NYFA currently treats sect. Hepatica as a separate genus Hepatica Mill.
|
Hepatica Mill. | Hepatica | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
DC. 1813. Hepatica triloba var. acuta
1824. Hepatica acutiloba DC.
1884. Anemone acutiloba (DC.) G.Lawson
1891. Hepatica acuta (Pursh) Britton
1960. Hepatica nobilis var. acuta |
Sharplobe hepatica, American liverleaf, Liverwort-herb, Sharp-lobed hepatica |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN Can Images, wsp | |
(DC.) Ker Gawl. 1814. Hepatica triloba var. obtusa
1817. Hepatica triloba var. americana
1819. Hepatica americana (DC.) Ker Gawl.
1882. Hepatica hepatica (L.) H. Karst. p.p.
1958. Anemone americana (DC.) H.Hara
1960. Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa |
Round-lobed hepatica, Blunt-lobed Hepatica, Round-leaved liverleaf, American liverleaf Hépatique d'Amérique, Anémone d'Amérique, Hépatique noble |
Native, Secure |
![]() |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
Anemonastrum[edit]
|
Anemonastrum | Windflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1768. Anemone canadensis L.
1892. Anemone dichotoma var. canadensis
1982. Anemonidium canadense (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
2016. Anemonastrum canadense (L.) Mosyakin |
Canada anemone, Canadian anemone, Canada windflower, Meadow anemone, Meadow windflower, Round-leaved anemone, Round-leaved thimbleweed Anémone du Canada |
Native, Secure |
![]() |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can FNA BNA Images, wsp | |
Anemone[edit]
Anemone subg. Anemone sect. Anemone subsect. Anemonanthea | Anemone | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. quinquefolia 1753. Anemone quinquefolia L. 1808. Anemone pedata Raf. 1813. A. nemorosa var. quinquefolia 1923. A. quinquefolia var. bifolia 1935. A. quinquefolia var. interior 1968. A. nemorosa var. bifolia |
Wood anemone, Nightcaps, American wood anemone, Wood windflower Anémone à cinq folioles |
Native, C:7, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
Anemone subg. Anemone sect. Anemone subsect. Virginianae | Anemone | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Anemone virginiana L. 1841. A. cylindrica var. alba 1847. A. virginiana var. alba 1899. A. riparia Fernald 1967. A. virginiana var. riparia 1969. A. virginiana var. cylindroidea 1969. A. virginiana var. virginiana |
Thimbleweed, Tall anemone, Tall thimbleweed, Tall windflower, Virginia anemone, Riverbank anemone, Cylindrical anemone Anémone de Virginie, Anémone cylindroïde, Anémone blanche |
Native, C:5, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
A.Gray 1835. Anemone cylindrica A.Gray |
Long-headed anemone, Long-headed windflower, Long-fruited anemone, Candle anemone, Thimbleweed, Cottonweed Anémone cylindrique |
Native, C:7, Secure |
![]() |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
Poir. var. multifida Anemone globosaAnemone hudsoniana |
Hudson Bay anemone, Hudson's anemone, Pacific anemone, Sanson's anemone |
Native, C:10, Likely extirpated |
NYFA-Z USDA-NN Images, wsp | ||
Anemone subg. Anemone sect. Anemone subsect. Virginianae (excluded taxa) | Anemone | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
A. cylindrica × virginiana Anemone cylindrica × Anemone virginiana |
Hybrid of long-headed anemone & thimbleweed |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD Images, wsp | |
Clematis[edit]
Clematis plants are generally vines or subshrubs that go by the common names virgin's-bower, leather-leaf, curly-heads or just clematis.
There are three NY-native Clematis species that range from the common (sometimes weedy) C. virginiana, to the rare (probably extirpated) C. ochroleuca, which is at the extreme northern extent of its range in New York has only been found in the wilds of New York City, and not reported there since the 1930's. Many non-native Clematis vines are planted for ornamental purposes, but most rarely, if ever, naturalize in New York State. However, C. terniflora has been found to be highly invasive in parts of New York, and is currently on the state's Regulated Species list.[1] |
Clematis subg. Clematis | Virgin's-bower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1755. Clematis virginiana L. 1768. Clematis canadensis Miller 1814. Clematis holosericea Pursh 1885. C. dioica ssp. virginiana Kunze 1901. Clematis missouriensis Rydb. 1935. C. virginiana var. missouriensis |
Virgin's-bower, Devil's darning needles, Virginia clematis, Virginia bower, Virginia virgin's bower, Old man's beard Clématite de Virginie, Herbe aux gueux |
Native, C:3, Secure FAC Perennial, Vine, subshrub, Sun - shade |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. BNA LBJ Images, wsp | |
Clematis subg. Atragene | Virgin's-bower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Hornem.) DC. var. occidentalis 1805. Atragene americana Sims 1815. A. occidentalis Hornem. 1818. Clematis verticillaris DC. 1824. C. occidentalis DC. 1947. C. verticillaris var. cacuminis 1968. C. verticillaris var. grandiflora |
Purple clematis, Purple virgin’s-bower, Western blue virginsbower, Northern blue clematis Clématite verticillée, Atragène d'Amérique, Clématite occidentale |
Native, C:9, Likely secure UPL Perennial, Vine, subshrub, Part shade - shade |
![]() |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. BNA LBJ Images, wsp | |
Clematis subg. Viorna | Virgin's-bower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Aiton 1789. Clematis ochroleuca Aiton 1814. C. ovata Pursh 1885. C. integrifolia ssp. ovata 1903. Viorna ochroleuca (Aiton) Small 1903. Viorna ovata (Pursh) Small (i) 1931. C. ochroleuca var. ovata 1982. Coriflora ochroleuca (Aiton) W.A.Weber |
Curlyheads, Curly-heads, Silky leather-flower, Erect silky leather-flower |
Native, C:10, Likely extirpated, Impersistent UPL Perennial, Herb-subshrub |
![]() |
NYFA-Z USDA-N0 FNA Trop. BNA LBJ Images, wsp | |
Clematis subg. Flammula | Virgin's-bower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
DC. 1817. Clematis terniflora DC. 1909. C. dioscoreifolia H.Lév. & Vaniot 1945. C. dioscoreifolia var. robusta |
Yam-leaved clematis, Yam-leaved virgin's-bower, Sweet autumn clematis, Sweet autumn virginsbower, Japanese virgin's-bower Clématite à panicules |
Introduced from Asia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 73%[1], Regulated[2] FACU-UPL Perennial, Vine, subshrub |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS BNA Images, wsp | |
L. 1753. Clematis Viticella L. 1903. Viticella viticella (L.) Small nom. illeg. - tautonym 1949. Clematis viticella fo. purpurea |
European purple clematis, Italian clematis, Italian leather flower, Italian virgin's-bower Clématite fausse-vigne, Clématite bleue |
Introduced from Eruasia, Impersistent, Rare Perennial, Vine |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX Can ARS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp | |
L. |
Ground virgin's-bower | Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT BNA Images, wsp | |
Tribe Ranunculeae[edit]
The Ranunculeae...
Halerpestes[edit]
The seaside buttercup [1]
|
Halerpestes | Seaside crowfoot | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Pursh) Greene 1814. Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh 1900. Halerpestes cymbalaria (Pursh) Greene 1975. Cyrtorhyncha cymbalaria ssp. alpina |
Alkali buttercup, Seaside buttercup, Seaside crowfoot Renoncule cymbalaire |
Native, Endangered |
![]() |
NYFA-1 USDA-N NPT Can FNA Images, wsp | |
Ceratocephala[edit]
Ceratocephala testiculata (curveseed butterwort) is a Eurasian introduction, more common in the western U.S., where it is often considered invasive.
|
Ceratocephala | Curveseed-butterwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
C. falcata C. orthoceras Ranunculus falcatus R. testiculatus |
Sage buttercup, Curve-seeded butterwort, Bur buttercup, Hornseed buttercup |
Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized |
![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-X BNA Images, wsp | |
Ficaria[edit]
Ficaria verna (lesser celandine) is a Eurasian groundcover that is considered to be invasive where it occurs in forested floodplains in North America.[1] Its sale is now prohibited in New York State.
|
Ficaria | Celandine | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Huds. ssp. verna 1753. Ranunculus ficaria L. 1762. Ficaria verna Huds. 1882. Ficaria ficaria H. Karst. nom. illeg. 1908. R. ficaria var. bulbifer Albert 1981. R. ficaria ssp. bulbifer Lambinon |
Lesser celandine, Fig buttercup, Fig-crowfoot, Pilewort |
Introduced, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 86%[1], Prohibited[2] |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
Ranunculus[edit]
Ranunculus subg. Batrachium[edit]
|
Ranunculus subg. Batrachium | White water-crowfoot | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. diffusus With. 1786. R. trichophyllus Chaix nom. nud. auct. R. circinatus non Sibth. (1794) 1795. R. flaccidus Pers. 1796. R. aquatilis var. diffusus 1823. R. amphibius James 1839. R. longirostris Godr. 1839. Batrachium circinatum Spach 1844. B. longirostre F.W.Schultz 1848. B. trichophyllum F.W.Schultz 1869. B. flaccidum (Pers.) Rupr. 1884. R. aquatilis var. longirostris 1942. R. aquatilis var. calvescens |
Eastern white water-crowfoot, Longbeak buttercup, Thread-leaved water buttercup, Hair-leaved water buttercup Renoncule à long bec, Renoncule à feuilles capillaires, Renoncule à feuilles chevelues, Renoncule à lâche |
Native, C:9, Secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-N0 NPT Can ITIS FNA Trop. BNA IPN Images, wsp | |
Ranunculus subg. Batrachium (excluded taxa) | White water-crowfoot | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Sibth. 1794. Ranunculus circinatus Sibth. 1839. Batrachium circinatum (Sibth.) Spach 1937. B. foeniculaceum (Gilib.) Krecz. auct. R. longirostris non Godr. |
White water-crowfoot | Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-AUCT Images, wsp | |
Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus[edit]
Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus | Buttercup | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L.f. 1781. Ranunculus pensylvanicus L.f. |
Pennsylvania buttercup, Bristly buttercup, Bristly crowfoot Renoncule de Pennsylvanie |
Native, C:2, Secure OBL Annual/Perennial, Herb-forb |
![]() |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA IPN Images, wsp | |
Poir. ex Lam. var. recurvatus 1804. Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. ex Lam. 1929. R. recurvatus var. adpressipilis |
Blisterwort, Hooked buttercup, Hooked crowfoot, Rough buttercup, Little-leaved buttercup Renoncule à bec recourbé |
Native, C:6, Secure |
![]() |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ITIS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp | |
Greene 1903. Ranunculus caricetorum Greene 1906. R. siciformis Mack. 1936. R. septentrionalis var. caricetorum 1980. R. hispidus var. caricetorum auct. R. septentrionalis non Poir. |
Bristly buttercup, Swamp buttercup, Swamp crowfoot, Northern swamp buttercup, Marsh buttercup Renoncule des cariçaies |
Native, C:7, Secure |
![]() |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp | |
Michx. 1803. Ranunculus hispidus Michx. 1920. R. h. var. falsus 1941. R. h. var. eurylobus 1948. R. h. var. greenmanii 1948. R. h. var. marilandicus 1948. R. h. var. typicus |
Bristly buttercup, Hispid buttercup, Rough buttercup, Hispid crowfoot Renoncule hispide |
Native, C:7, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
![]() |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp | |
Michx. var. nitidus (Muhl. ex Chapm.) T.Duncan 1804. Ranunculus septentrionalis Poir. 1817. R. carolinianus DC. 1821. R. palmatus Elliott 1860. R. repens var. nitidus 1860. R. septentrionalis var. nitidus 1941. R. septentrionalis var. pterocarpus 1980. R. hispidus var. nitidus |
Swamp buttercup, Bristly buttercup, Hispid buttercup Renoncule brillante |
Native, C:8, Endangered |
![]() |
NYFA-1 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp | |
Muhl. ex Bigelow R. fascicularis Muhl. ex Bigelow |
Early buttercup, Early crowfoot |
Native, C:8, Secure |
![]() |
NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT Images, wsp | |
Tall buttercup, Tall butter-cup, Tall crowfoot, Tall crow-foot, Common buttercup, Meadow buttercup |
Introduced from Eurasia, Alaska, Greenland |
![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-N? ARS Images, wsp | ||
Bulbous butter-cup, St. Anthony's turnip |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-X Images, wsp | |||
Creeping butter-cup | Introduced | ![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus (excluded taxa) | Buttercup | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Viv. |
Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-EXCLD Images, wsp | |||
Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Echinella[edit]
Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Echinella | Buttercup | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Crowfoot | Introduced | ![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
Corn crowfoot, Corn buttercup |
Introduced | ![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-X Images, wsp | ||
L. |
Smallflower buttercup, Small-flowered butter-cup |
Introduced | ![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | |
Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Epirotes[edit]
|
Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Epirotes | Buttercup | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Kidney-leaved crowfoot, Little-leaved buttercup |
Native, Secure |
![]() |
NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT Images, wsp | ||
Allegheny mountains crowfoot, Allegheny Mountain buttercup |
Native, Likely secure |
![]() |
NYFA-4 USDA-N NPT Images, wsp | ||
Nutt. ex Torrey & A.Gray |
Small-flowered crowfoot, Rock crowfoot, Rock buttercup |
Native, Threatened |
![]() |
NYFA-3 USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp | |
Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Epirotes (excluded taxa) | Buttercup | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Wahlenb. R. pygmaeus Wahlenb. R. pygmaeus var. langianus |
Dwarf buttercup, Pygmy buttercup |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
![]() |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN NPT FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Flammula[edit]
Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Flammula | Spearwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. reptans (L.) E. Mey. 1753. R. reptans L. 1803. R. filiformis Michx. 1829. R. flammula var. filiformis 1830. R. flammula var. reptans |
Narrow-leaved creeping spearwort, Greater creeping spearwort Renoncule radicante, Renoncule rampante |
Native, Secure |
![]() |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Can FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
L. var. ovalis (J.M.Bigelow) L.D.Benson 1753. R. flammula L. misapplied 1824. R. filiformis var. ovalis 1838. R. reptans var. ovalis 1942. R. flammula var. ovalis 1942. R. flammula var. samolifolius |
Wider-leaved creeping spearwort, Lesser spearwort Renoncule ovée |
Native, Vulnerable |
![]() |
NYFA-3-5 USDA-NN FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
S.Watson R. obtusiusculus Raf. (i) |
Water-plantain spearwort | Native, Likely secure |
![]() |
NYFA-4-5 USDA-N0 Images, wsp | |
Poir. R. oblongifolius R. pusillus var. angustifolius R. tener |
Low spearwort, Pursh buttercup |
Native, Likely extirpated |
![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-N0 Images, wsp | |
Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Flammula (excluded taxa) | Buttercup | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. flammula 1753. Ranunculus flammula L. 1840. R. flammula var. angustifolius |
Lesser spearwort Renoncule flammette |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
![]() |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN FNA Images, wsp | |
(Torr. & A.Gray) Darby 1838. R. flammula var. laxicaulis 1841. R. laxicaulis (Torr.& A.Gray) Darby 1845. R. texensis Engelm. 1900. R. mississippiensis Small 1942. R. laxicaulis var. mississippiensis 1971. R. subcordatus E.O.Beal |
Mississippi buttercup | N. America native, N.Y. excluded OBL Annual, Herb-forb |
![]() |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
Poir. 1951. Ranunculus bonariensis Poir. |
Carter's buttercup | N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
![]() |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 Images, wsp | |
Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia[edit]
|
Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia | Buttercup | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Raf. 1818. R. flabellaris Raf.
1818. R. delphiniifolius Torr. ex Eaton
1818. R. delphinifolius Torr. ex Eaton |
Yellow water butter-cup, Yellow water buttercup, Yellow water crowfoot Renoncule à évantails |
Native, C:8, Secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
![]() |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
L. var. sceleratus 1753. Ranunculus sceleratus L. |
Cursed butter-cup, Cursed buttercup, Cursed crow-foot, Cursed crowsfoot, Blisterwort Renoncule scélérate |
Native, C:3, Unranked OBL Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Family Papaveraceae[edit]
The Papaveraceae (poppy family)...
Subfamily Papaveroideae[edit]
Tribe Papavereae[edit]
Argemone[edit]
Argemone (AR-ge-mon-ee)
Argemone | Pricklypoppy | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
ssp. albiflora |
White prickly-poppy, Bluestem prickly-poppy, Texas prickly-poppy |
Introduced, N. America native |
![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-N0 Images, wsp | |
Mexican prickly-poppy | Introduced, N. America native |
![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-NW Images, wsp | ||
Papaver[edit]
Papaver (puh-PAY-ver)
Papaver | Poppy | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Opium poppy, Common poppy |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XW NPT Images, wsp | ||
L. |
Common poppy, Corn poppy, Field poppy, Flanders poppy |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | ||
L. |
Blindeyes, Long-podded poppy, Long-headed poppy |
Introduced, Rare |
NYFA-X USDA-XW NPT Images, wsp | ||
L. |
Long pricklyhead poppy, Pale rough-fruited poppy |
Introduced | ![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | |
Papaver (excluded taxa) | Poppy | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Ball) Coss. 1873. P. rupifragum var. atlanticum 1882. P. atlanticum (Ball) Coss. |
Atlas poppy, Moroccan poppy, Spanish poppy |
Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
![]() |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-0 NPT IPN Images, wsp | |
Boiss. & Hausskn. |
Tulip poppy | Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
![]() |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 NPT Images, wsp | |
L. Papaver orientale L. P. pseudoorientale P. pseudo-orientale |
Oriental poppy | Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
![]() |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | |
Tribe Chelidonieae[edit]
Sanguinaria[edit]
|
Sanguinaria | Bloodroot | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Sanguinaria canadensis L. 1905. S. australis Greene 1905. S. dilleniana Greene 1909. S. canadensis var. rotundifolia |
Bloodroot, Puccoon-root, Red puccoon Sanguinaire du Canada, Sang-dragon |
Native, C:6, Likely secure FACU-UPL Perennial, Herb-forb, Part shade - shade |
![]() |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS FNA LBJ Images, wsp | |
Stylophorum[edit]
The only New World Stylophorum species is S. diphyllum, Celandine poppy, which is native to the Midwest section of the US. It is cultivated but not known to naturalize in New York. It closely resembles the Old-World Chelidonium majus (greater celandine).
|
Stylophorum | Celandine-poppy | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Michx.) Nutt. 1803. Chelidonium diphyllum Michx. 1818. S. diphyllum (Michx.) Nutt. 1825. S. ohiense Spreng. |
Celandine-poppy, Wood-poppy, Mock poppy, Yellow poppy, Yellow wood poppy |
Introduced from Midwest, N. America native, Cultivated only, Not naturalized Perennial, Herb-forb, Part shade - shade |
![]() |
NYFA-Xnn USDA- Can-0 ARS FNA Trop. NSE BNA LBJ Images, wsp | |
Chelidonium[edit]
Chelidonium majus, Greater Celandine, is widely regarded as a weed in North America and is listed as invasive in some states. It is also poisonous to mammals.
|
Chelidonium | Celandine | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Chelidonium majus L. 1821. C. majus var. grandiflorum 1824. C. grandiflorum (DC.) DC. C. majus ssp. grandiflorum |
Greater celandine
Great celandine
Celandine
Nipplewort
Swallowwort
Rock poppy Grande chélidoine
Chélidoine
Chélidoine herbe-aux-verrues
Chélidoine majeure
Éclaire
Grande éclaire
Herbe aux verrues
|
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Potentially invasive, Naturalized, IPANEIPAUS, eXtension Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS FNA NSE BNA Images, wsp | ||
Macleaya[edit]
|
Macleaya | Plume poppy | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Willd.) R.Br. 1799. Bocconia cordata Willd. 1826. M. cordata (Willd.) R.Br. 1866. M. yedoensis André 1909. M. cordata var. yedoensis |
Plume poppy, Plume-poppy, Tree-celandine Macléaya à feuilles cordées |
Introduced from temperate Asia, Naturalized Perennial, Herb-forb |
![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp | |
Glaucium[edit]
Glaucium | Hornpoppy | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Crantz 1753. Chelidonium glaucium L. 1763. Glaucium flavum Crantz 1771. G. luteum Scop. 1887. G. corniculatum var. flavum |
Yellow horned-poppy, Yellow horn-poppy, Horned-poppy, Sea-poppy Glaucienne jaune, Glaucie jaune, Glaucière jaune, Pavot cornu, Pavot jaune des sables |
Introduced from Eurasia, n. Africa, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 66%[1] Biennial, Herb-forb |
![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-XW NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp | |
(L.) Rudolph 1753. Chelidonium corniculatum L. 1781. G. corniculatum (L.) Rudolph 1789. G. corniculatum (L.) Curtis (i) |
Red horned-poppy, Blackspot hornpoppy |
Introduced, Impersistent |
![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-X0 NEW-0Can-0 ARS FNA Trop. NSE BNA IPN Images, wsp | |
Tribe Eschscholtzieae[edit]
Eschscholzia[edit]
Eschscholzia (es-SHOLT-zee-uh) was named in honor of Dr. Johann Friedrich Gustav von Eschscholtz, a 19th-century Estonian surgeon and botanist.
Eschscholzia californica (California poppy) is a west coast native that is not known naturalize in New York State. |
Eschscholzia | California-poppy | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Cham. ssp. californica Eschscholzia procera Greene |
California poppy | Introduced, N. America native, Not naturalized |
NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT Images, wsp | ||
Subfamily Fumarioideae[edit]
Tribe Fumarieae[edit]
Subtribe Corydalineae[edit]
Dicentra[edit]
Dicentra | Bleeding-heart | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Goldie) Walp. 1822. Corydalis canadensis Goldie 1842. Dicentra canadensis (Goldie) Walp. 1892. Bicuculla canadensis (Goldie) Millsp. |
Squirrel-corn, Turkey-corn Dicentre du Canada |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS FNA NSE BNA Images, wsp | |
(L.) Bernh. 1753. Fumaria cucullaria L. 1806. Corydalis cucullaria (L.) Pers. 1833. Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh. 1892. Bicuculla cucullaria (L.) Millsp. 1912. Dicentra occidentalis (Rydb.) Fedde |
Dutchman's breeches, Turkey-corn, Dicentre à capuchon |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS FNA NSE BNA Images, wsp | |
(Ker Gawl.) Torr. 1815. Fumaria eximia Ker Gawl. 1843. Dicentra eximia (Ker Gawl.) Torr. |
Wild bleeding-heart, Eastern bleeding-heart, Turkey corn, Staggerweed |
Introduced, N. America native |
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NYFA-X USDA-N0 NPT ARS NSE BNA Images, wsp | |
(Haw.) Walp. species
species var. variety
species ssp. subsp
species fo. forma |
Westerm bleeding-heart
Pacific bleeding heart
|
Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA-0 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp | ||
Lamprocapnos[edit]
Lamprocapnos | Bleeding-heart | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Fukuhara 1753. Fumaria spectabilis L. 1831. Diclytra spectabilis (L.) DC. 1847. Dicentra spectabilis (L.) Lem. 1997. Lamprocapnos spectabilis |
Bleeding-heart, Asian bleeding-heart, Common bleedinghearts |
Introduced from temperate Asia |
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NYFA-X USDA- NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | |
Adlumia[edit]
|
Adlumia | Adlumia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 NPT |
(Aiton) Greene ex Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1789. Fumaria fungosa Aiton 1803. Fumaria recta Michx. 1808. Fumaria cirrhosa Raf. 1888. Adlumia fungosa Greene ex BSP 1891. Bicuculla fungosa Kuntze |
Allegheny vine, Climbing fumitory, Mountain-fringe, Woodfringe, Canary vine Adlumie fongueuse |
Native, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN Can ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp | |
Capnoides[edit]
|
Capnoides | Harlequin | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Borkh. 1753. Fumaria sempervirens L. 1797. Capnoides sempervirens Borkh. 1806. Corydalis sempervirens Pers. 1813. Corydalis glauca Pursh |
Pink corydalis, Pale corydalis, Rock harlequin, Harlequin-flower |
Native, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp | |
Corydalis[edit]
Corydalis | Fumewort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Raf.) DC. 1808. Fumaria flavula Raf. 1824. Corydalis flavula (Raf.) DC. 1891. Capnoides flavula (Raf.) Kuntze |
Yellow corydalis, Yellow fumewort |
Native, C:7, Vulnerable |
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NYFA-3 USDA-NN ARS ITIS Images, wsp | |
ssp. aurea |
Golden corydalis, Scrambled eggs |
Native, C:9, Threatened |
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NYFA-2 USDA-NN Images, wsp | |
(Thunb.) Pers. |
Purple keman | Introduced, Rare |
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NYFA-X USDA-00 Images, wsp | |
(L.) Clairv. |
Spring corydalis | Introduced, Naturalized |
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NYFA-Xn Images, wsp | |
Corydalis (excluded taxa) | Fumewort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Pers. 1753. Fumaria capnoides L. 1768. Fumaria alba Mill. 1790. Neckeria capnoides (L.) Neck. 1797. Pseudofumaria capnoides (L.) Borkh. 1806. Corydalis capnoides (L.) Pers. 1823. Corydalis gebleri Ledeb. 1831. Corydalis ochroleuca W.D.J.Koch 1841. Capnoides albida Bernh. ex Steud. 1939. Corydalis alba (Mill.) Mansf. 1986. Pseudofumaria alba (Mill.) Lidén |
Pale corydalis | Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-EXCLD ARS Trop. IPN Images, wsp | |
Subtribe Fumariineae[edit]
Fumaria[edit]
Fumaria | Fumitory | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Fumaria officinalis L. |
Common Fumitory, Drug fumitory, Earth smoke, Wax dolls Fumeterre officinal |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Naturalized |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Fumaria (excluded taxa) | Fumitory | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Fumaria capreolata L. 1907. Fumaria officinalis var. capreolata |
White ramping fumitory, Climbing fumitory |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | |
Lam. |
Fine-leaf fumitory, Small-flower fumitory, Indian fumitory |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, N.Y. excluded Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 ARS Images, wsp | |
Pseudofumaria[edit]
Pseudofumaria | Rock fumitory | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Borkh. 1771. Fumaria lutea L. 1790. Capnoides luteum Gaertn. 1797. Pseudofumaria lutea Borkh. 1805. Corydalis lutea DC. |
Rock fumewort, Yellow corydalis, Rock corydalis, Rock fumitory |
Introduced | ![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | |
← Commelinales, Zingiberales, Ceratophyllales |
Flora of New York — Ranunculales : Lardizabalaceae, Menispermaceae, Berberidaceae, Ranunculaceae, Papaveraceae |
→ Proteales… Saxifragales | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||