Flora of New York/Ranunculales

← Commelinales, Cannales, Ceratophyllales	Flora of New York: Ranunculales					→ Proteales… Zygophyllales
	Table of contents	Family index	Genus index	Protected species index	Invasive species index

The order Ranunculales has about 93 taxa found outside of cultivation in New York. Ranunculales families include:

Circaeasteraceae (2 Chinese species, none in NY)
Lardizabalaceae (1 species of Akebia in NY)
Menispermaceae (1 species of moonseed in NY)
Berberidaceae (barberry, 8 taxa in 5 genera in NY)
Ranunculaceae (68 taxa in 20 genera, Ranunculus the largest)
Papaveraceae (poppies, 15 taxa in 8 genera in NY)

1 Family Lardizabalaceae
- 1.1 Subfamily Lardizabaloideae
  - 1.1.1 Tribe Akebieae
2 Family Menispermaceae
- 2.1 Subfamily Menispermoideae
  - 2.1.1 Tribe Menispermeae
3 Family Berberidaceae
- 3.1 Subfamily Podophylloideae
  - 3.1.1 Tribe Leonticoideae
  - 3.1.2 Tribe Podophylleae
- 3.2 Subfamily Berberidoideae
4 Family Ranunculaceae
5 Family Papaveraceae

Family Lardizabalaceae[edit]

The Lardizabalaceae (lardizabala family)...

Subfamily Lardizabaloideae[edit]

Tribe Akebieae[edit]

Lardizabalaceae – subfam. Lardizabaloideae – tribe Akebieae
Akebia	Chocolate-vine	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Dcne. (1839) (=) Rajania quinata Houtt. (1779)	Fiveleaf akebia, Chocolate vine	Introduced, Moderately invasive, Asia native			NYIS-M 52 NYFA-X CP-4^[1] FNA Commons
↑ Appendix 4. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)

Family Menispermaceae[edit]

The Menispermaceae (moonseed family)...

Subfamily Menispermoideae[edit]

Tribe Menispermeae[edit]

Menispermaceae – subfam. Menispermoideae – tribe Menispermeae
Menispermum	Moonseed	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Menispermum canadense L. (1753)	Canada moonseed, Common moonseed, Yellow Parilla, Ménisperme du Canada, Raison de couleuvre	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-NN FNA Commons

Family Berberidaceae[edit]

The Berberidaceae (barberry family)...

Subfamily Podophylloideae[edit]

Tribe Leonticoideae[edit]

Although Caulophyllum contains the two blue cohosh species found in New York, it does not include black cohosh, which is not only in a separate genus (Actaea), but also in a different family (Ranunculaceae, below).

Berberidaceae – subfam. Podophylloideae – tribe Leonticoideae
Caulophyllum	Cohosh	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	2 C
Caulophyllum thalictroides {L.) Michx. (1803) (=) Leontice thalictroides L. (1753)	Blue cohosh, Squaw-root, Papoose-root, Caulophylle faux-pigamon	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 FLNPS FNA Commons
Caulophyllum giganteum (Farw.) Loconte & Blackwell (1981) (=) C. thalictroides var. giganteum	Blue cohosh, Giant blue cohosh	Native, Vulnerable			NYFA-3-5 NRCS-N FNA Commons

Tribe Podophylleae[edit]

Berberidaceae – subfam. Podophylloideae – tribe Podophylleae
Podophyllum	Mayapple	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Podophyllum peltatum L. (1753)	May-apple, Indian-apple, Wild-mandrake, Pomme de mai	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-NN ITIS FNA Commons
Jeffersonia	Twinleaf	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers. (1805) (=) Podophyllum diphyllum L. (1753)	Twinleaf, Rheumatism-root	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 NRCS-N FNA Commons

Subfamily Berberidoideae[edit]

Berberis.[1]

Berberidaceae – subfam. Berberidoideae
Berberis	Barberry	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	3 C
Berberis thunbergii DC. (1821) (=) B. thunbergii var. atropurpurea	Japanese barberry	Introduced, Very highly invasive, Asia native			NYIS-V 91 NYFA-X CP-2^[1] NE-1^[2] FNA Commons
Berberis vulgaris L. (1753)	Common barberry, European barberry, Épine-vinette, Berbéris vulgaire	Introduced, Moderately invasive			NYIS-M 69 NYFA-X CP-3^[3] NE-2^[4] FNA Commons
Berberis × ottawensis C.K.Schneid. (1927) [ thunbergii × vulgaris ]	Hybrid barberry, Ottawa barberry	Introduced, No specimens			NRCS-XX Commons
Berberis julianae C.K.Schneid. (1913)	Juliana's berberis, Wintergreen barberry, Chinese barberry	Introduced, Single population			NYFA-X Commons
Mahonia	Barberry	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. (1818) (=) Berberis aquifolium (=) Berberis piperiana (=) Mahonia piperiana (=) Odostemon aquifolium	Piper, Oregon-grape, Oregon holly-grape, Tall mahonia, Hollyleaved barberry	Introduced			NYFA-X NRCS-X CA Commons
↑ Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009) ↑ Category 1 Plants - highly invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009) ↑ Category 2 Plants - moderately invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

Family Ranunculaceae[edit]

The Ranunculaceae...

Subfamily Hydrastoideae[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Hydrastoideae
Hydrastis	Hydrastis	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Hydrastis canadensis L.	Golden-seal, Orange-root, Yellow-puccoon	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 NRCS-NN FLNPS Commons

Subfamily Coptidoideae[edit]

Tribe Coptideae[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Coptidoideae – tribe Coptideae
Coptis	Goldthread	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.	Goldthread, Goldenroot, Yellow snakeroot	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-NN Commons

Tribe Xanthorhizeae[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Coptidoideae – tribe Xanthorhizeae
Xanthorhiza	Yellowroot	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marshall (1785) (=) X. apiifolia L'Héritier	Brook-feather, Shrub yellowroot, Yellowroot	Introduced, N. America native		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-N0 Commons

Subfamily Thalictroideae[edit]

Tribe Aquilegieae[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Thalictroideae – tribe Aquilegieae
Aquilegia	Columbine	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	2 C
Aquilegia canadensis L. 1753	Ancolie du Canada, Canadian columbine, Red columbine, Wild columbine	Native, Secure		x90px	NYFA-5 NRCS-NN ARS Commons
Aquilegia vulgaris	European columbine	Introduced		x90px	NYFA-X Commons
Enemion	False-rue-anemone	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Enemion biternatum Raf. (=) Isopyrum biternatum	Eastern false rue anemone, False rue-anemone	Native, Likely extirpated		x90px	NYFA-Z Commons

Tribe Thalictreae[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Thalictroideae – tribe Thalictreae
Thalictrum	Meadow-rue	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	7 C
Thalictrum dioicum L.	Early meadow-rue, Pigamon dioïque, Quicksilver-weed	Native, Secure		x90px	NYFA-5 NRCS-NN FNA^[1] Commons
Thalictrum pubescens Pursh (=) T. carolinianum var. subpubescens (=) T. perelegans (=) T. polygamum	King of the meadow, Late meadow-rue, Tall meadow-rue, Meadow-weed, Muskrat-weed	Native, Secure		x90px	NYFA-5 NRCS-NN FNA^[2] Commons
Thalictrum revolutum DC. (=) T. amphibolum Greene (=) T. hepaticum Greene (=) T. moseleyi Greene	Purple meadow-rue, Skunk meadow-rue, Wax-leaved meadow-rue, Waxyleaf meadow-rue	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-NN Commons
Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) Eames & Boivin (=) Anemone thalictroides (=) Anemonella thalictroides (=) Thalictrum anemonoides	Rue anemone, Windflower	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-NN Commons
Thalictrum venulosum Trelease var. confine (Fernald) Boivin (=) Thalictrum confine Fernald^[3] (=) Thalictrum turneri B.Boivin	Early meadow-rue, Veined meadow-rue, Veiny meadow-rue	Native, Endangered		x90px	NYFA-1 NRCS-NN Commons
Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Avé-Lall. (=) T. dasycarpum var. hypoglaucum (=) T. hypoglaucum Rydb.	Purple meadow-rue	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X NRCS-NN FNA^[4] Commons
Thalictrum aquilegiifolium L.	Columbine meadow-rue, French meadow-rue, Greater meadow-rue	Introduced, Rare, Eurasia native		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-XX Commons
↑ Flora of North America: Some T. dioicum specimens have been misidentified as T. revolutum despite differences. ↑ Flora of North America: T. pubescens is polymorphic and often separated into numerous varieties; also incorrectly identified as T . polygamum. ↑ New York Flora Atlas recognizes this plant as T. venulosum var. confine, while Flora of North America sees it a separate species T. confine. ↑ Flora of North America: T. dasycarpum is variable and may integrate with T . pubescens.

Subfamily Ranunculoideae[edit]

The Ranunculoideae...

Tribe Actaeeae[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Ranunculoideae – tribe Actaeeae
Actaea L. (1753)	Baneberry	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	3 C
Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. (1809) (=) Actaea spicata L. var. rubra Ait.	Red baneberry, Actée rouge	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 FLNPS FNA Commons
Actaea pachypoda Ell. (1821)	White baneberry, Doll's-eyes, Actée à gros pédicelles	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-N FLNPS FNA Commons
Actaea × ludovici B. Boivin [ pachypoda × rubra ]	Hybrid red & white baneberry	Native, Vulnerable			NYFA-3-4 NRCS-N Commons
Actaea racemosa L. (1753) (=) Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt.^[1] (=) Actaea monogyna Walter	Black baneberry, Black cohosh, Black bugbane, Black snakeroot, Fairy candle	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 NRCS-N FLNPS ARS FNA Commons
Eranthis	Eranthis	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Eranthis hyemalis (=) Cammarum hyemale (=) Eranthis cilicicus (=) Eranthis × tubergenii (=) Helleborus hyemalis	Winter aconite	Introduced		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-X Commons
↑ New York Flora Atlas and Flora of North America list Actaea racemosa as Cimicifuga racemosa. Other sources treat C. racemosa as a synonym.

Tribe Caltheae[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Ranunculoideae – tribe Caltheae
Caltha	Marsh-marigold	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Caltha palustris var. palustris	Marsh marigold, Yellow marsh marigold	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-N Commons
Trollius	Globeflower	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Trollius laxus ssp. laxus	Spreading globeflower, American globe-flower	Native, Rare			NYFA-3 NRCS-NN Commons
Adonis	Pheasant's eye	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	2 C
Adonis vernalis	Spring pheasant's eye, Spring adonis, Ox-eye	Introduced, Rare			NYFA-X NRCS-X0 Commons
Adonis aestivalis	Summer pheasant's eye, Summer adonis	Introduced, No specimens			NYFA-X NRCS-X0 Commons

Tribe Aconiteae[edit]

The only native member of the Aconiteae is the endangered northern blue monkshood, which is found in only Iowa, New York, Ohio, and Wisconsin.

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Ranunculoideae – tribe Aconiteae
Aconitum	Monkshood	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	2 C
Aconitum noveboracense A.Gray ex Coville (=) A. uncinatum ssp. noveboracense	New York monkshood, Northern blue monkshood, Northern monk's-hood, Northern wild monkshood	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 NRCS-N0 FWS DEC Commons
Aconitum napellus	Garden monkshood, Venus' chariot	Introduced		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-X Commons
Consolida	Knight's-spur	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	2 C
Consolida ajacis	Doubtful knight's-spur	Introduced		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-X Commons
Consolida regalis	Royal larkspur, Rocket larkspur	Introduced		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-X Commons
Nigella	Nigella	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Nigella damascena	Love-in-a-mist	Introduced		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-X Commons

Tribe Helleboreae[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Ranunculoideae – tribe Helleboreae
Helleborus	Hellebore	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	2 C
Helleborus niger	Black hellebore	Introduced		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-X Commons
Helleborus viridis	Green hellebore	Introduced		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-X Commons

Tribe Anemoneae[edit]

Genus Anemone[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Ranunculoideae – tribe Anemoneae – genus Anemone
Anemone subg. Anemonidium	Hepatica	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	9 C
Anemone acutiloba (DC.) G.Laws. (=) Hepatica acuta (Pursh) Britt. (=) Hepatica acutiloba DC. (=) Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (=) Hepatica triloba var. acuta	American liverleaf, Liverwort-herb, Sharp-lobed hepatica	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-NN Commons
Anemone americana (DC.) H.Hara (=) Anemone hepatica L. (=) Hepatica americana (DC.) Ker Gawl. (=) Hepatica hepatica (L.) Karst. (=) Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (=) Hepatica triloba var. americana	American liverleaf, Blunt-lobed Hepatica, Round-leaved liverleaf, Round-lobed hepatica	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-NN Commons
Anemone canadensis L. (=) Anemonidium canadense	Canada anemone, Canadian anemone	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-NN Commons
Anemone subg. Anemone	Anemone	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	9 C
Anemone quinquefolia L. var. quinquefolia (=) Anemone nemorosa var. quinquefolia	Wood anemone, Nightcaps	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-NN Commons
Anemone cylindrica	Candle anemone, Long-fruited anemone, Long-headed anemone, Thimbleweed	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-NN Commons
Anemone virginiana L. var. virginiana	Thimbleweed, Tall anemone, Tall thimbleweed	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-NN FNA Commons
Anemone virginiana L. var. alba (=) Anemone cylindrica var. alba (=) Anemone riparia Fernald (=) Anemone virginiana var. riparia	Thimbleweed, Tall anemone, Tall thimbleweed	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4? NRCS-NN FNA Commons
Anemone virginiana L. var. cylindroidea	Thimbleweed, Tall anemone, Tall thimbleweed	Native, Vulnerable			NYFA-3? NRCS-NN FNA Commons
Anemone multifida Poir. var. multifida (=) Anemone globosa (=) Anemone hudsoniana	Hudson Bay anemone, Hudson's anemone, Sanson's anemone	Native, Likely extirpated			NYFA-Z NRCS-NN Commons

Genus Clematis[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Ranunculoideae – tribe Anemoneae – subtr. Clematis
Clematis	Leather-flower	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	6 C
Clematis virginiana L. (=) Clematis canadensis Miller (=) Clematis holosericea Pursh (=) Clematis missouriensis Rydberg	Virginia virgin-bower	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-NN Commons
Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC. var. occidentalis	Purple clematis, Western blue virginsbower	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 NRCS-NN Commons
Clematis ochroleuca Ait. (=) Coriflora ochroleuca (=) Viorna ochroleuca (=) Viorna ovata	Curlyheads, Curly-heads, Silky leather-flower	Native, Extirpated			NYFA-Z NRCS-N0 Commons
Clematis recta L.	Ground virgin's-bower	Introduced, Rare			NYFA-X NRCS-XX Commons
Clematis viticella L.	Italian leather flower, Italian virgin's-bower	Introduced, Rare			NYFA-X NRCS-XX Commons
Clematis terniflora DC.	Japanese virgin's-bower, Sweet autumn clematis, Sweet autumn virginsbower, Yam-leaved clematis	Introduced, Highly invasive			NYIS-H 73 NYFA-X NRCS-XX Commons

Tribe Ranunculeae[edit]

The Ranunculeae...

Basal genera[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Ranunculoideae – tribe Ranunculeae – Basal genera
Halerpestes	Seaside crowfoot	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Halerpestes cymbalaria (Pursh) Greene (1900) (=) Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh (1814) (=) Cyrtorhyncha cymbalaria ssp. alpina	Alkali buttercup, Seaside crowfoot, Renoncule cymbalaire	Native, Endangered		x90px	NYFA-1 NRCS-N FNA Commons
Ceratocephala	Curveseed-butterwort	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Ceratocephala testiculata (=) C. falcata (=) C. orthoceras (=) Ranunculus falcatus (=) R. testiculatus	Curve-seeded butterwort, Bur buttercup, Hornseed buttercup	Introduced		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-X Commons
Ficaria	Celandine	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	0 C
Ficaria verna ssp. verna (=) Ficaria ficaria (=) Ranunculus ficaria ssp. bulbifer (=) Ranunculus ficaria var. bulbifer	Celandine, Lesser celandine, Fig buttercup, Pilewort	Introduced, Invasive		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-X NPS PCA Commons

Genus Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Ranunculoideae – tribe Ranunculeae – genus Ranunculus – sect. Ranunculus
Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus	Buttercup	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	23 C
Ranunculus fascicularis	Early buttercup	Native, Secure		x90px	NYFA-5 NRCS-N Commons
Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. caricetorum (=) R. caricetorum Greene (=) R. septentrionalis var. caricetorum (=) R. siciformis	Bristly buttercup	Native, Secure		x90px	NYFA-5 NRCS-NN Commons
Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. hispidus	Bristly buttercup	Native, Secure		x90px	NYFA-5 NRCS-NN Commons
Ranunculus pensylvanicus L.f.	Pennsylvania buttercup, Bristly buttercup, Bristly crowfoot	Native, Secure		x90px	NYFA-5 NRCS-NN Commons
Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. ex Lam. var. recurvatus	Blisterwort, Hooked crowfoot	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-NN Commons
Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. nitidus	Bristly buttercup, Hispid buttercup	Native, Endangered		x90px	NYFA-1 NRCS-NN Commons
Ranunculus acris	Tall butter-cup	Introduced			NYFA-X NRCS-N? Commons
Ranunculus bulbosus	Bulbous butter-cup, St. Anthony's turnip	Introduced			NYFA-X NRCS-X Commons
Ranunculus repens	Creeping butter-cup	Introduced		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-XX Commons
Ranunculus sardous	Crowfoot	Introduced		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-XX Commons

Genus Ranunculus sect. Batrachium[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Ranunculoideae – tribe Ranunculeae – genus Ranunculus – sect. Batrachium
Ranunculus sect. Batrachium	White water-crowfoot	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Ranunculus longirostris Godr. (=) Batrachium circinatum (Sibth.) Rchb. (=) Batrachium longirostre (Godr.) F.W.Schultz (=) Ranunculus amphibius James (=) Ranunculus aquatilis var's (=) Ranunculus circinatus auct. non Sibth.	Eastern white water-crowfoot, Longbeak buttercup	Native, Secure		x90px	NYFA-5 NRCS-N0 Commons
Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix var. trichophyllus (=) Batrachium flaccidum (Pers.) Rupr. (=) Batrachium porteri (Britton) Britton (=) Batrachium trichophyllum (Chaix) F.W.Schultz (=) Ranunculus aquatilis var's (=) Ranunculus flaccidus Pers.	Threadleaf buttercup	Native, Secure		x90px	NYFA-0 NRCS-NN Commons

Genus Ranunculus sect. Echinella[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Ranunculoideae – tribe Ranunculeae – genus Ranunculus – sect. Echinella
Ranunculus sect. Echinella	Buttercup	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	23 C
Ranunculus arvensis	Corn crowfoot, Corn buttercup	Introduced			NYFA-X NRCS-X Commons
Ranunculus parviflorus L.	Smallflower buttercup, Small-flowered butter-cup	Introduced		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-XX Commons

Genus Ranunculus sect. Epirotes[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Ranunculoideae – tribe Ranunculeae – genus Ranunculus – sect. Epirotes
Ranunculus sect. Epirotes	Buttercup	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	23 C
Ranunculus abortivus	Kidney-leaved crowfoot, Little-leaved buttercup	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NRCS-N Commons
Ranunculus allegheniensis	Allegheny mountains crowfoot, Allegheny Mountain buttercup	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 NRCS-N Commons
Ranunculus micranthus Nutt. ex Torrey & A.Gray	Small-flowered crowfoot, Rock crowfoot, Rock buttercup	Native, Threatened		x90px	NYFA-3 NRCS-N0 Commons

Genus Ranunculus sect. Flammula[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Ranunculoideae – tribe Ranunculeae – genus Ranunculus – sect. Flammula
Ranunculus	Buttercup	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	23 C
Ranunculus flammula L. var. reptans (=) R. flammula var. filiformis (=) R. filiformis Michx. (=) R. reptans L. (=) R. reptans var. filiformis (=) R. reptans var. intermedius	Greater creeping spearwort	Native, Secure		x90px	NYFA-5 NRCS-NN Commons
Ranunculus flammula L. var. ovalis (=) R. flammula var. flammula (=) R. flammula var. angustifolius (=) R. flammula var. genuinus (=) R. filiformis var. ovalis (=) R. reptans var. ovalis	Greater creeping spearwort	Native, Vulnerable		x90px	NYFA-3-5 NRCS-NN Commons
Ranunculus ambigens (=) Ranunculus obtusiusculus Raf.	Water-plantain spearwort	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4-5 NRCS-N0 Commons
Ranunculus pusillus Poir. (=) R. oblongifolius (=) R. pusillus var. angustifolius (=) R. tener	Low spearwort, Pursh buttercup	Introduced, Impersistent		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-N0 Commons

Genus Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia[edit]

Ranunculaceae – subfam. Ranunculoideae – tribe Ranunculeae – genus Ranunculus – sect. Hecatonia
Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia	Buttercup	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	23 C
Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. (=) Ranunculus delphiniifolius	Yellow water-crowfoot	Native, Secure		x90px	NYFA-5 NRCS-NN Commons
Ranunculus sceleratus L. var. sceleratus	Cursed crowfoot, Blisterwort	Introduced, N. America native		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-NX Commons

Family Papaveraceae[edit]

The Papaveraceae (poppy family)...

Subfamily Papaveroideae[edit]

Tribe Papavereae[edit]

Papaveraceae – subfam. Papaveroideae – tribe Papavereae
Argemone	Pricklypoppy	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	2 C
Argemone albiflora ssp. albiflora	White prickly-poppy, Bluestem prickly-poppy, Texas prickly-poppy	Introduced, N. America native		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-N0 Commons
Argemone mexicana	Mexican prickly-poppy	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X NRCS-NW Commons
Papaver	Poppy	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	6 C
Papaver argemone L.	Long pricklyhead poppy, Pale rough-fruited poppy	Introduced			NYFA-X NRCS-XX Commons
Papaver dubium L.	Blindeyes, Long-podded poppy, Long-headed poppy	Introduced, Rare			NYFA-X NRCS-XW Commons
Papaver glaucum Boiss. & Hausskn.	Tulip poppy	Introduced, Rare			NYFA-X NRCS-X0 Commons
Papaver orientale L. (=) Papaver pseudoorientale (=) Papaver pseudo-orientale	Oriental poppy	Introduced, Rare			NYFA-X NRCS-XX Commons
Papaver rhoeas L.	Common poppy, Corn poppy, Field poppy, Flanders poppy	Introduced			NYFA-X NRCS-XX Commons
Papaver somniferum L.	Opium poppy, Common poppy	Introduced			NYFA-X NRCS-XW Commons

Subfamily Eschscholtzoidieae[edit]

Tribe Eschscholtzieae[edit]

Papaveraceae – subfam. Eschscholtzoidieae – tribe Eschscholtzieae
Eschscholzia	California-poppy	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Eschscholzia californica Cham. ssp. californica (=) Eschscholzia procera Greene	California poppy	Introduced, N. America native		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-NX Commons

Subfamily Chelidonioidieae[edit]

Tribe Chelidonieae[edit]

Papaveraceae – subfam. Chelidonioidieae – tribe Chelidonieae
Sanguinaria	Bloodroot	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Sanguinaria canadensis L.	Bloodroot	Native, Likely secure		x90px	NYFA-4 Commons
Chelidonium	Celandine	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Chelidonium majus var. majus	Greater celandine	Introduced			NYFA-X NRCS-XX Commons
Macleaya	Plume poppy	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R.Br.	Plume poppy	Introduced		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-XX Commons
Glaucium	Hornpoppy	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	2 C
Glaucium flavum Crantz	Yellow hornpoppy, Yellow horned-poppy	Introduced			NYFA-X NRCS-XW Commons
Glaucium corniculatum (L.) J.H.Rudolph	Blackspot hornpoppy	Introduced, Impersistent		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-X0 Commons

Subfamily Fumarioideae[edit]

Tribe Corydaleae[edit]

Papaveraceae – subfam. Fumarioideae – tribe Corydaleae
Dicentra	Bleeding-heart	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	n C
Dicentra canadensis (Goldie) Walp. 1842 1822. Corydalis canadensis Goldie 1892. Bicuculla canadensis (Goldie) Millsp.	Squirrel-corn, Turkey-corn, Dicentre du Canada	Native, Secure		x90px	NYFA-5 NRCS-NN ARS ITIS FNA Commons
Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh. 1833 1753. Fumaria cucullaria L. 1806. Corydalis cucullaria (L.) Pers. 1892. Bicuculla cucullaria (L.) Millsp. 1912. Dicentra occidentalis (Rydb.) Fedde	Dutchman's breeches, Turkey-corn, Dicentre à capuchon	Native, Secure		x90px	NYFA-5 NRCS-NN ARS ITIS FNA Commons
Dicentra eximia	Wild bleeding-heart, Eastern bleeding-heart	Introduced, N. America native		x90px	NYFA-X Commons
Lamprocapnos	Bleeding-heart	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Lamprocapnos spectabilis (L.) Fukuhara 1997 1753. Fumaria spectabilis L. 1831. Diclytra spectabilis (L.) DC. 1847. Dicentra spectabilis (L.) Lem. 1997. Lamprocapnos spectabilis	Bleeding-heart, Asian bleeding-heart, Common bleedinghearts	Introduced, Asia native		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS- ARS ITIS Commons
Adlumia	Adlumia	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Adlumia fungosa (Aiton) Greene ex Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1888 1789. Fumaria fungosa Aiton 1803. Fumaria recta Michx. 1808. Fumaria cirrhosa Raf. 1888. Adlumia fungosa Greene ex BSP 1891. Bicuculla fungosa Kuntze	Allegheny vine, Climbing fumitory, Mountain-fringe, Woodfringe	Native, Likely secure		x90px	NYFA-4 NRCS-NN ARS ITIS Commons
Capnoides	Harlequin	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Capnoides sempervirens (L.) Borkh. 1753. Fumaria sempervirens L. 1797. Capnoides sempervirens Borkh. 1806. Corydalis sempervirens Pers. 1813. Corydalis glauca Pursh	Pink corydalis, Pale corydalis, Rock harlequin, Harlequin-flower	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 NRCS-NN ARS Commons
Corydalis	Fumewort	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	3 C
Corydalis flavula (Raf.) DC. 1824 1808. Fumaria flavula Raf. 1891. Capnoides flavula Kuntze	Yellow corydalis, Yellow fumewort	Native, Vulnerable			NYFA-3 NRCS-NN ARS ITIS Commons
Corydalis aurea ssp. aurea	Golden corydalis, Scrambled eggs	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 NRCS-NN Commons
Corydalis incisa (Thunb.) Pers.	Purple keman	Introduced, Rare		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-00 Commons

Tribe Fumarieae[edit]

Papaveraceae – subfam. Fumarioideae – tribe Fumarieae
Fumaria	Fumitory	N.Y. Status	Illustration	Distribution	1 C
Fumaria officinalis L.	Common Fumitory, Drug fumitory, Earth smoke	Introduced		x90px	NYFA-X NRCS-XX Commons

[CP4-1] Appendix 4. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)

[CP2-2] Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)

[NE1-3] Category 1 Plants - highly invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

[CP3-4] Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)

[NE2-5] Category 2 Plants - moderately invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

[6] Flora of North America: Some T. dioicum specimens have been misidentified as T. revolutum despite differences.

[7] Flora of North America: T. pubescens is polymorphic and often separated into numerous varieties; also incorrectly identified as T . polygamum.

[8] New York Flora Atlas recognizes this plant as T. venulosum var. confine, while Flora of North America sees it a separate species T. confine.

[9] Flora of North America: T. dasycarpum is variable and may integrate with T . pubescens.

[10] New York Flora Atlas and Flora of North America list Actaea racemosa as Cimicifuga racemosa. Other sources treat C. racemosa as a synonym.

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