Invasive Species
|
Common Name
|
Order
|
Family
|
Subfamily
|
Tribe
|
R
|
S
|
Acer ginnala
|
Amur maple
|
Sapindales
|
Aceraceae
|
|
|
66
|
–
|
Acer palmatum
|
Japanese maple
|
Sapindales
|
Aceraceae
|
|
|
50
|
–
|
Acer platanoides
|
Norway maple
|
Sapindales
|
Aceraceae
|
|
|
82
|
R
|
Acer pseudoplatanus
|
Sycamore maple
|
Sapindales
|
Aceraceae
|
|
|
71
|
P
|
Achyranthes japonica ~ A. bidentata var. japonica
|
Japanese chaff flower
|
Caryophyllales
|
Amaranthaceae
|
Amaranthoideae
|
|
71
|
P
|
Aegopodium podagraria
|
Bishop's goutweed
|
Apiales
|
Apiaceae
|
Apioideae
|
Careae
|
64
|
–
|
Agrostis gigantea
|
Redtop, Black bentgrass
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Pooideae
|
Poeae
|
68
|
–
|
Ailanthus altissima
|
Tree of heaven
|
Sapindales
|
Simaroubaceae
|
|
Ailantheae
|
68
|
–
|
Akebia quinata
|
Chocolate vine
|
Ranunculales
|
Lardizabalaceae
|
Lardizabaloideae
|
Akebieae
|
52
|
–
|
Albizia julibrissin
|
Silktree, Mimosa
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Mimosoideae
|
Ingeae
|
40
|
–
|
Alliaria petiolata
|
Garlic mustard
|
Capparales
|
Brassicaceae
|
|
Thlaspideae
|
84
|
P
|
Alnus glutinosa
|
European alder, Black alder
|
Juglandales
|
Betulaceae
|
Betuloideae
|
|
64
|
–
|
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata
|
Porcelainberry
|
Vitales
|
Vitaceae
|
|
|
71
|
P
|
Anthriscus sylvestris
|
Wild chervil, Cow parsley
|
Apiales
|
Apiaceae
|
Apioideae
|
Scandiceae
|
79
|
P
|
Aralia elata
|
Japanese angelica tree
|
Apiales
|
Araliaceae
|
Aralioideae
|
Aralieae
|
80
|
P
|
Artemisia vulgaris
|
Common wormwood
|
Asterales
|
Asteraceae
|
Asteroideae
|
Anthemideae
|
79
|
P
|
Arthraxon hispidus
|
Small carpgrass
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Panicoideae
|
Andropogoneae
|
76
|
P
|
Arundinaria gigantea
|
Bamboo, Giant cane
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Bambusoideae
|
Arundinarieae
|
60
|
–
|
Bassia scoparia ~ Kochia scoparia
|
Mexican summer-cypress, Burning bush
|
Caryophyllales
|
Chenopodiaceae
|
Camphorosmoideae
|
Camphorosmeae
|
69
|
–
|
Bassia hyssopifolia
|
Fivehorn smotherweed
|
Caryophyllales
|
Chenopodiaceae
|
Camphorosmoideae
|
Camphorosmeae
|
—
|
–
|
Berberis thunbergii
|
Japanese barberry
|
Ranunculales
|
Berberidaceae
|
Berberidoideae
|
|
91
|
P
|
Berberis vulgaris
|
Common barberry
|
Ranunculales
|
Berberidaceae
|
Berberidoideae
|
|
69
|
–
|
Brachypodium sylvaticum ssp. sylvaticum
|
Slender falsebrome
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Pooideae
|
Brachypodieae
|
87
|
P
|
Bromus tectorum
|
Cheat grass, Downy brome
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Pooideae
|
Hordeeae
|
50
|
–
|
Buddleja davidii
|
Orange-eye butterfly bush
|
Lamiales
|
Scrophulariaceae
|
Buddlejoideae
|
Buddlejeae
|
45
|
–
|
Cabomba caroliniana
|
Carolina fanwort
|
Nymphaeales
|
Cabombaceae
|
Cabomboideae
|
|
72
|
P
|
Callitriche stagnalis
|
Pond water-starwort
|
Lamiales
|
Plantaginaceae
|
|
Callitricheae
|
49
|
–
|
Cardamine hirsuta
|
Hairy cress
|
Capparales
|
Brassicaceae
|
|
Cardamineae
|
—
|
–
|
Cardamine impatiens
|
Narrowleaf bittercress
|
Capparales
|
Brassicaceae
|
|
Cardamineae
|
76
|
P
|
Carex kobomugi
|
Japanese sedge
|
Juncales
|
Cyperaceae
|
Cyperoideae
|
Cariceae
|
69
|
–
|
Carex macrocephala
|
Largehead sedge
|
Juncales
|
Cyperaceae
|
Cyperoideae
|
Cariceae
|
69
|
–
|
Celastrus orbiculatus
|
Oriental bittersweet
|
Celastrales
|
Celastraceae
|
Celastroideae
|
|
87
|
P
|
Centaurea jacea
|
Brown knapweed, Brownray knapweed
|
Asterales
|
Asteraceae
|
Carduoideae
|
Cardueae
|
62
|
–
|
Centaurea nigra
|
Black knapweed, Lesser knapweed, Common knapweed
|
Asterales
|
Asteraceae
|
Carduoideae
|
Cardueae
|
62
|
–
|
Centaurea nigrescens
|
Short-fringed knapweed, Tyrol knapweed, Vochin knapweed
|
Asterales
|
Asteraceae
|
Carduoideae
|
Cardueae
|
62
|
–
|
Centaurea × moncktonii
|
Meadow knapweed
|
Asterales
|
Asteraceae
|
Carduoideae
|
Cardueae
|
62
|
–
|
Centaurea diffusa
|
Diffuse knapweed, White knapweed
|
Asterales
|
Asteraceae
|
Carduoideae
|
Cardueae
|
79
|
P
|
Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos ~ Centaurea biebersteinii ~ Centaurea maculosa
|
Spotted knapweed, Spotted star-thistle
|
Asterales
|
Asteraceae
|
Carduoideae
|
Cardueae
|
79
|
P
|
Centaurea × psammogena
|
Diffuse-spotted knapweed
|
Asterales
|
Asteraceae
|
Carduoideae
|
Cardueae
|
79
|
P
|
Cirsium arvense (all varieties) ~ Cirsium setosum ~ Cirsium incanum ~ Carduus arvensis ~ Serratula arvensis
|
Creeping thistle, Californian thistle, Canada thistle, Field thistle
|
Asterales
|
Asteraceae
|
Carduoideae
|
Cardueae
|
71
|
P
|
Cirsium palustre ~ Carduus palustris
|
Marsh thistle, European swamp thistle
|
Asterales
|
Asteraceae
|
Carduoideae
|
Cardueae
|
68
|
–
|
Cirsium vulgare ~ Carduus vulgaris
|
Bull thistle, Scotch thistle
|
Asterales
|
Asteraceae
|
Carduoideae
|
Cardueae
|
—
|
–
|
Clematis terniflora
|
Japanese virgin's-bower
|
Ranunculales
|
Ranunculaceae
|
Ranunculoideae
|
Anemoneae
|
73
|
R
|
Cyperus difformis
|
Variable flatsedge
|
Juncales
|
Cyperaceae
|
Cyperoideae
|
Cypereae
|
52
|
–
|
Datura stramonium
|
Jimsonweed, Common thorn apple, Jamestown weed, Purple thorn apple
|
Solanales
|
Solanaceae
|
Solanoideae
|
Datureae
|
50
|
–
|
Digitalis lanata
|
Grecian foxglove
|
Lamiales
|
Plantaginaceae
|
|
Digitalideae
|
37
|
–
|
Digitalis purpurea
|
Purple foxglove
|
Lamiales
|
Plantaginaceae
|
|
Digitalideae
|
53
|
–
|
Dioscorea polystachya ~ Dioscorea oppositifolia (auct.) ~ Dioscorea batatas
|
Chinese yam, Cinnamon vine, Air potato
|
Dioscoreales
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
Dioscoreoideae
|
|
78
|
P
|
Dipsacus laciniatus
|
Cut-leaf teasel
|
Dipsacales
|
Dipsacaceae
|
Dipsacoideae
|
Dipsaceae
|
76
|
P
|
Egeria densa
|
Brazilian waterweed
|
Alismatales
|
Hydrocharitaceae
|
Hydrocharitoideae
|
|
75
|
P
|
Eichhornia crassipes
|
Common water-hyacinth
|
Commelinales
|
Pontederiaceae
|
|
Pontederieae
|
—
|
–
|
Elaeagnus angustifolia
|
Russian olive
|
Rhamnales
|
Elaeagnaceae
|
|
|
68
|
–
|
Elaeagnus umbellata
|
Autumn olive
|
Rhamnales
|
Elaeagnaceae
|
|
|
94
|
P
|
Epilobium hirsutum
|
Great hairy willow-herb
|
Myrtales
|
Onagraceae
|
Onagroideae
|
Epilobieae
|
63
|
–
|
Eragrostis curvula
|
Weeping lovegrass
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Chloridoideae
|
Eragrostideae
|
57
|
–
|
Euonymus alatus
|
Winged burning bush
|
Celastrales
|
Celastraceae
|
Celastroideae
|
|
81
|
R
|
Euonymus europaeus
|
European spindletree
|
Celastrales
|
Celastraceae
|
Celastroideae
|
|
60
|
–
|
Euonymus fortunei
|
Winter creeper
|
Celastrales
|
Celastraceae
|
Celastroideae
|
|
78
|
R
|
Euphorbia cyparissias
|
Cypress spurge
|
Malpighiales
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Euphorbioideae
|
Euphorbieae
|
75
|
P
|
Euphorbia esula
|
Leafy spurge
|
Malpighiales
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Euphorbioideae
|
Euphorbieae
|
76
|
P
|
Euphorbia lathyris
|
Caper spurge, moleplant
|
Malpighiales
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Euphorbioideae
|
Euphorbieae
|
57
|
–
|
Fallopia baldschuanica
|
Bukhara fleeceflower, China fleece vine
|
Polygonales
|
Polygonaceae
|
Polygonoideae
|
Polygoneae
|
51
|
–
|
Fallopia japonica ssp. japonica ~ Polygonum cuspidatum ~ Reynoutria japonica
|
Japanese knotweed, Japanese bamboo
|
Polygonales
|
Polygonaceae
|
Polygonoideae
|
Polygoneae
|
98
|
P
|
Fallopia sachalinensis ~ Polygonum sachalinense ~ Reynoutria sachalinensis
|
Giant knotweed
|
Polygonales
|
Polygonaceae
|
Polygonoideae
|
Polygoneae
|
98
|
P
|
Fallopia × bohemica ~ Polygonum × boehmicum ~ Reynoutria × bohemica
|
Bohemian knotweed
|
Polygonales
|
Polygonaceae
|
Polygonoideae
|
Polygoneae
|
98
|
P
|
Festuca filiformis
|
Hair fescue
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Pooideae
|
Poeae
|
60
|
–
|
Ficaria verna ~ Ranunculus ficaria
|
Lesser celandine, Fig buttercup
|
Ranunculales
|
Ranunculaceae
|
Ranunculoideae
|
Ranunculeae
|
86
|
P
|
Frangula alnus
|
Glossy buckthorn
|
Rhamnales
|
Rhamnaceae
|
Rhamnoideae
|
Rhamneae
|
73
|
P
|
Froelichia gracilis
|
Slender cottonweed
|
Caryophyllales
|
Amaranthaceae
|
Gomphrenoideae
|
|
53
|
–
|
Galega officinalis
|
Professor-weed, Common milkpea, Goat's-rue
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Faboideae
|
Galegeae
|
59
|
–
|
Galium odoratum ~ Asperula odorata
|
Sweet bedstraw
|
Gentianales
|
Rubiaceae
|
Rubioideae
|
Rubieae
|
48
|
–
|
Glaucium flavum
|
Yellow hornpoppy
|
Ranunculales
|
Papaveraceae
|
Chelidonioidieae
|
Chelidonieae
|
66
|
–
|
Glossostigma cleistanthum ~ Glossostigma diandrum
|
Mudmats
|
Lamiales
|
Phrymaceae
|
|
Mimuleae
|
35
|
–
|
Glyceria maxima
|
Tall glyceria, English watergrass, Reed mannagrass
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Pooideae
|
Meliceae
|
79
|
P
|
Hedera helix
|
English ivy
|
Apiales
|
Araliaceae
|
Aralioideae
|
Hedereae
|
66
|
–
|
Hemerocallis fulva
|
Orange daylily
|
Iridales
|
Hemerocallidaceae
|
Hemerocallidoideae
|
Hemerocallideae
|
46
|
–
|
Heracleum mantegazzianum
|
Giant hogweed
|
Apiales
|
Apiaceae
|
Apioideae
|
Tordylieae
|
72
|
P
|
Hesperis matronalis
|
Dame’s rocket
|
Capparales
|
Brassicaceae
|
|
Hesperideae
|
57
|
–
|
Humulus japonicus
|
Japanese hops
|
Urticales
|
Cannabaceae
|
|
|
74
|
P
|
Hydrilla verticillata
|
Waterthyme
|
Alismatales
|
Hydrocharitaceae
|
Najadoideae
|
Najadeae
|
91
|
P
|
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae
|
Frogbit
|
Alismatales
|
Hydrocharitaceae
|
Hydrocharitoideae
|
|
86
|
P
|
Hypericum perforatum
|
Common St. John's-wort
|
Hypericales
|
Hypericaceae
|
|
Hypericeae
|
47
|
–
|
Ilex crenata
|
Japanese holly
|
Aquifoliales
|
Aquifoliaceae
|
|
|
48
|
–
|
Impatiens glandulifera
|
Ornamental jewelweed
|
Ericales
|
Balsaminaceae
|
|
|
67
|
–
|
Imperata cylindrica var. all except koenigii
|
Cogongrass, Cogon satin-tail
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Panicoideae
|
Andropogoneae
|
79
|
P
|
Iris pseudacorus
|
Yellow iris
|
Iridales
|
Iridaceae
|
Iridoideae
|
Irideae
|
76
|
P
|
Lepidium latifolium
|
Broadleaved Pepperweed
|
Capparales
|
Brassicaceae
|
|
Lepidieae
|
79
|
P
|
Lespedeza bicolor
|
Shrub lespedeza, Bicolor lespdeza
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Faboideae
|
Desmodieae
|
63
|
–
|
Lespedeza cuneata
|
Chinese bushclover
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Faboideae
|
Desmodieae
|
74
|
P
|
Ligustrum obtusifolium var. suave ~ Ligustrum amurense
|
Amur privet
|
Lamiales
|
Oleaceae
|
|
Oleeae
|
—
|
–
|
Ligustrum obtusifolium
ssp. obtusifolium
|
Border privet
|
Lamiales
|
Oleaceae
|
|
Oleeae
|
77
|
P
|
Ligustrum ovalifolium
|
California privet
|
Lamiales
|
Oleaceae
|
|
Oleeae
|
45
|
–
|
Ligustrum sinense
|
Chinese privet
|
Lamiales
|
Oleaceae
|
|
Oleeae
|
—
|
–
|
Ligustrum vulgare
|
European privet
|
Lamiales
|
Oleaceae
|
|
Oleeae
|
68
|
–
|
Lobelia chinensis
|
Chinese lobelia
|
Asterales
|
Campanulaceae
|
Lobelioideae
|
|
37
|
–
|
Lonicera japonica
|
Japanese Honeysuckle
|
Dipsacales
|
Caprifoliaceae
|
|
Caprifolieae
|
84
|
P
|
Lonicera maackii
|
Amur Honeysuckle
|
Dipsacales
|
Caprifoliaceae
|
|
Caprifolieae
|
84
|
P
|
Lonicera morrowii
|
Morrow's honeysuckle
|
Dipsacales
|
Caprifoliaceae
|
|
Caprifolieae
|
86
|
P
|
Lonicera tatarica
|
Tartarian honeysuckle
|
Dipsacales
|
Caprifoliaceae
|
|
Caprifolieae
|
86
|
P
|
Lonicera × bella
|
Fly honeysuckle
|
Dipsacales
|
Caprifoliaceae
|
|
Caprifolieae
|
86
|
P
|
Lonicera xylosteum
|
European fly honeysuckle
|
Dipsacales
|
Caprifoliaceae
|
|
Caprifolieae
|
33
|
–
|
Lotus corniculatus
|
Bird's-foot trefoil
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Faboideae
|
Loteae
|
59
|
–
|
Ludwigia grandiflora
ssp. hexapetala
|
Uruguayan Primrose-willow
|
Myrtales
|
Onagraceae
|
Ludwigioideae
|
|
88
|
P
|
Ludwigia peploides
ssp. glabrescens
|
Floating primrose-willow
|
Myrtales
|
Onagraceae
|
Ludwigioideae
|
|
89
|
P
|
Lysimachia clethroides
|
Goose-neck loosestrife
|
Ericales
|
Lysimachiaceae
|
|
Lysimachieae
|
—
|
–
|
Lysimachia nummularia
|
Creeping Jenny
|
Ericales
|
Lysimachiaceae
|
|
Lysimachieae
|
64
|
–
|
Lysimachia punctata
|
Spotted loosestrife
|
Ericales
|
Lysimachiaceae
|
|
Lysimachieae
|
57
|
–
|
Lysimachia vulgaris
|
Garden loosestrife, Garden yellow loostrife
|
Ericales
|
Lysimachiaceae
|
|
Lysimachieae
|
73
|
P
|
Lythrum salicaria
|
Purple loosestrife
|
Myrtales
|
Lythraceae
|
Lythroideae
|
|
91
|
P
|
Marsilea quadrifolia
|
European water-fern
|
Salviniales
|
Marsileaceae
|
|
|
45
|
–
|
Microstegium vimineum
|
Japanese stiltgrass, Nepalese browntop
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Panicoideae
|
Andropogoneae
|
85
|
P
|
Miscanthus sacchariflorus
|
Japanese silver grass
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Panicoideae
|
Andropogoneae
|
—
|
–
|
Miscanthus sinensis
|
Chinese silvergrass
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Panicoideae
|
Andropogoneae
|
78
|
R
|
Morus alba
|
White mulberry
|
Urticales
|
Moraceae
|
|
Moreae
|
69
|
–
|
Murdannia keisak
|
Marsh dewflower, Wart-removing herb
|
Commelinales
|
Commelinaceae
|
Commelinoideae
|
Commelineae
|
78
|
P
|
Myosotis scorpioides
|
True forget-me-not
|
Boraginales
|
Boraginaceae
|
Boraginoideae
|
Lithospermeae
|
45
|
–
|
Myriophyllum aquaticum
|
Parrot-feather
|
Saxifragales
|
Haloragaceae
|
|
Myriophylleae
|
77
|
P
|
Myriophyllum heterophyllum
|
Broadleaf water-milfoil
|
Saxifragales
|
Haloragaceae
|
|
Myriophylleae
|
94
|
P
|
Myriophyllum heterophyllum × laxum
|
Broadleaf water-milfoil
|
Saxifragales
|
Haloragaceae
|
|
Myriophylleae
|
94
|
P
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Eurasian water-milfoil
|
Saxifragales
|
Haloragaceae
|
|
Myriophylleae
|
100
|
P
|
Najas minor
|
Brittle water nymph
|
Alismatales
|
Hydrocharitaceae
|
Najadoideae
|
Najadeae
|
65
|
–
|
Nasturtium officinale ~ Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum
|
Watercress
|
Brassicales
|
Brassicaceae
|
|
Cardamineae
|
66
|
–
|
Nelumbo nucifera
|
Sacred lotus
|
Proteales
|
Nelumbonaceae
|
|
|
64
|
–
|
Nymphoides peltata
|
Yellow floating heart
|
Asterales
|
Menyanthaceae
|
|
|
74
|
P
|
Oplismenus hirtellus
ssp. undulatifolius
|
Wavyleaf basketgrass, Bristle basketgrass
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Panicoideae
|
Paniceae
|
70
|
P
|
Paulownia tomentosa
|
Princess-tree
|
Lamiales
|
Paulowniaceae
|
|
|
51
|
–
|
Persicaria longiseta
~ Polygonum caespitosum var. longiseta
|
Creeping smartweed
|
Caryophyllales
|
Polygonaceae
|
Polygonoideae
|
Persicarieae
|
60
|
–
|
Persicaria nepalensis
~ Polygonum nepalense
|
Nepal smartweed
|
Caryophyllales
|
Polygonaceae
|
Polygonoideae
|
Persicarieae
|
47
|
–
|
Persicaria perfoliata
|
Mile-a-minute weed, Mile-a-minute vine
|
Caryophyllales
|
Polygonaceae
|
Polygonoideae
|
Persicarieae
|
91
|
P
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Reed canarygrass
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Pooideae
|
Poeae
|
78
|
–
|
Phellodendron amurense
|
Amur corktree
|
Sapindales
|
Rutaceae
|
Amyridoideae
|
Zanthoxyleae
|
75
|
P
|
Phleum pratense
|
Timothy
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Pooideae
|
Poeae
|
|
|
Phragmites australis ssp. australis
|
Common reed
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Arundinoideae
|
|
|
|
Phyllostachys aurea
|
Golden bamboo
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Bambusoideae
|
Arundinarieae
|
71
|
|
Phyllostachys aureosulcata
|
Yellow-groove bamboo
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Bambusoideae
|
Arundinarieae
|
71
|
|
Pinellia ternata
|
Crowdipper, Green dragon
|
Arales
|
Araceae
|
Aroideae
|
Arisaemateae
|
|
|
Pinus thunbergii
|
Japanese black pine
|
Pinales
|
Pinaceae
|
Pinoideae
|
|
|
|
Pistia stratiotes
|
Water lettuce
|
Arales
|
Araceae
|
Aroideae
|
Pistieae
|
62
|
|
Poa bulbosa
|
Bulbous bluegrass
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Pooideae
|
Poeae
|
|
|
Poa compressa
|
Canada bluegrass
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Pooideae
|
Poeae
|
|
|
Poa pratensis
|
Kentucky bluegrass
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Pooideae
|
Poeae
|
|
|
Populus alba
|
White poplar
|
Violales
|
Salicaceae
|
Salicoideae
|
|
|
|
Potamogeton crispus
|
Curly pondweed
|
Potamogetonales
|
Potamogetonaceae
|
|
|
|
|
Prunus avium
|
Sweet cherry
|
Rosales
|
Rosaceae
|
Maloideae
|
Amygdaleae
|
|
|
Prunus cerasus
|
Sour Cherry
|
Rosales
|
Rosaceae
|
Maloideae
|
Amygdaleae
|
|
|
Prunus padus
|
European bird cherry
|
Rosales
|
Rosaceae
|
Maloideae
|
Amygdaleae
|
|
|
Pseudosasa japonica
|
Arrow bamboo
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Bambusoideae
|
Arundinarieae
|
|
|
Pueraria montana
|
Kudzu
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Faboideae
|
Phaseoleae
|
|
|
Pyrus calleryana
|
Callery pear, Bradford pear
|
Rosales
|
Rosaceae
|
Maloideae
|
Maleae
|
|
|
Ranunculus repens
|
Creeping Butter-cup
|
Ranunculales
|
Ranunculaceae
|
Ranunculoideae
|
Ranunculeae
|
|
|
Rhamnus cathartica
|
Common buckthorn, Eurasian buckthorn
|
Rhamnales
|
Rhamnaceae
|
Rhamnoideae
|
Rhamneae
|
80
|
P
|
Rhodotypos scandens
|
Jetbead
|
Rosales
|
Rosaceae
|
Maloideae
|
Kerrieae
|
|
|
Robinia hispida ssp. fertilis
|
Bristly locust, Mossy locust, Rose acacia
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Faboideae
|
Robinieae
|
48
|
–
|
Robinia hispida ssp. hispida
|
Bristly locust, Mossy locust, Rose acacia
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Faboideae
|
Robinieae
|
48
|
–
|
Robinia pseudoacacia
|
Black locust
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Faboideae
|
Robinieae
|
81
|
R
|
Rorippa amphibia ~ Nasturtium amphibium
|
Great yellowcress
|
Capparales
|
Brassicaceae
|
|
Cardamineae
|
|
|
Rosa multiflora
|
Multiflora rose
|
Rosales
|
Rosaceae
|
Rosoideae
|
Roseae
|
|
|
Rosa rugosa
|
Rugosa rose, Japanese rose
|
Rosales
|
Rosaceae
|
Rosoideae
|
Roseae
|
|
|
Rubus armeniacus
|
Himalayan blackberry
|
Rosales
|
Rosaceae
|
Rosoideae
|
Rubeae
|
57
|
|
Rubus bifrons
|
Himalayan blackberry
|
Rosales
|
Rosaceae
|
Rosoideae
|
Rubeae
|
57
|
|
Rubus discolor
|
Himalayan blackberry
|
Rosales
|
Rosaceae
|
Rosoideae
|
Rubeae
|
57
|
|
Rubus fruticosus
|
Himalayan blackberry
|
Rosales
|
Rosaceae
|
Rosoideae
|
Rubeae
|
57
|
|
Rubus laciniatus
|
Cutleaf blackberry
|
Rosales
|
Rosaceae
|
Rosoideae
|
Rubeae
|
63
|
|
Rubus phoenicolasius
|
Wineberry
|
Rosales
|
Rosaceae
|
Rosoideae
|
Rubeae
|
86
|
P
|
Rumex acetosella
|
Sheep sorrel
|
Polygonales
|
Polygonaceae
|
Polygonoideae
|
Rumiceae
|
|
|
Salix atrocinerea
|
Rusty willow, Large gray willow, European gray willow
|
Violales
|
Salicaceae
|
Salicoideae
|
|
|
|
Salix cinerea
|
Large gray willow, European gray willow, Ashy willow
|
Violales
|
Salicaceae
|
Salicoideae
|
|
|
|
Salvinia molesta
|
Water fern
|
Salviniales
|
Salviniaceae
|
|
|
|
|
Saponaria officinalis
|
Bouncing-bet, Bouncing betty, Soapwort
|
Caryophyllales
|
Caryophyllaceae
|
Caryophylloideae
|
Caryophylleae
|
|
|
Schedonorus arundinaceus ~ Festuca arundinacea ~ Schedonorus phoenix ~ Lolium arundinaceum
|
Tall fescue, Kentucky fescue, Reed fescue, Coarse fescue
|
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Pooideae
|
Poeae
|
65
|
|
Securigera varia
~ Coronilla varia
|
Crownvetch
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Faboideae
|
Loteae
|
62
|
|
Senecio jacobaea
|
Tansy-ragwort
|
Asterales
|
Asteraceae
|
Asteroideae
|
Senecioneae
|
|
|
Silphium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum
|
Cup plant
|
Asterales
|
Asteraceae
|
Asteroideae
|
Ambrosieae
|
|
|
Solanum dulcamara ssp. dulcamara
|
Trailing nightshade, Bittersweet nightshade, Climbing nightshade
|
Solanales
|
Solanaceae
|
Solanoideae
|
Solaneae
|
49
|
–
|
Sorbaria sorbifolia
|
False spiraea
|
Rosales
|
Rosaceae
|
Maloideae
|
Sorbarieae
|
|
|
Spiraea japonica
|
Japanese spiraea
|
Rosales
|
Rosaceae
|
Maloideae
|
Spiraeeae
|
|
|
Stratiotes aloides
|
Water soldiers
|
Alismatales
|
Hydrocharitaceae
|
Stratiotoideae
|
|
|
|
Syringa reticulata
|
Japanese tree lilac
|
Lamiales
|
Oleaceae
|
|
Oleeae
|
|
|
Tanacetum vulgare
|
Common tansy
|
Asterales
|
Asteraceae
|
Asteroideae
|
Anthemideae
|
|
|
Trapa natans
|
Water chestnut, Water caltrop
|
Myrtales
|
Lythraceae
|
Lagerstroemioideae
|
|
|
|
Tussilago farfara
|
Coltsfoot
|
Asterales
|
Asteraceae
|
Asteroideae
|
Senecioneae
|
|
|
Ulmus pumila
|
Siberian elm
|
Urticales
|
Ulmaceae
|
|
|
|
|
Valeriana officinalis
|
Common valerian
|
Dipsacales
|
Valerianaceae
|
Valerianoideae
|
|
|
|
Verbena bonariensis var. bonariensis
|
Purpletop vervain
|
Lamiales
|
Verbenaceae
|
|
Verbeneae
|
|
|
Veronica beccabunga
|
European speedwell
|
Lamiales
|
Plantaginaceae
|
|
Veroniceae
|
62
|
|
Veronica officinalis
|
Common speedwell, Gypsy-weed
|
Lamiales
|
Plantaginaceae
|
|
Veroniceae
|
52
|
|
Viburnum dilatatum
|
Linden arrowwood
|
Dipsacales
|
Adoxaceae
|
Opuloideae
|
Viburneae
|
|
|
Viburnum lantana
|
Wayfaring-tree
|
Dipsacales
|
Adoxaceae
|
Opuloideae
|
Viburneae
|
|
|
Viburnum opulus ssp. opulus
|
European cranberry bush, Guelder rose
|
Dipsacales
|
Adoxaceae
|
Opuloideae
|
Viburneae
|
|
|
Viburnum setigerum
|
Tea viburnum
|
Dipsacales
|
Adoxaceae
|
Opuloideae
|
Viburneae
|
|
|
Viburnum sieboldii
|
Siebold's arrow-wood, Sielbold's viburnum
|
Dipsacales
|
Adoxaceae
|
Opuloideae
|
Viburneae
|
|
|
Vicia cracca ssp. cracca
|
Bird vetch
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Faboideae
|
Fabeae
|
54
|
|
Vicia cracca ssp. tenuifolia
|
Cow vetch
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Faboideae
|
Fabeae
|
54
|
|
Vicia villosa ssp. pseudocracca
|
Winter vetch
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Faboideae
|
Fabeae
|
54
|
|
Vicia villosa ssp. varia
|
Hairy vetch
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Faboideae
|
Fabeae
|
54
|
|
Vicia villosa ssp. villosa
|
Fodder vetch
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Faboideae
|
Fabeae
|
54
|
|
Vinca minor
|
Common periwinkle
|
Gentianales
|
Apocynaceae
|
Rauvolfioideae
|
Vinceae
|
57
|
–
|
Vincetoxicum nigrum ~ Cynanchum louiseae
|
Black swallow-wort, Louise's swallow-wort
|
Gentianales
|
Apocynaceae
|
Asclepiadoideae
|
Asclepiadeae
|
90
|
P
|
Vincetoxicum rossicum ~ Cynanchum rossicum
|
Pale swallow-wort, European swallow-wort
|
Gentianales
|
Apocynaceae
|
Asclepiadoideae
|
Asclepiadeae
|
88
|
P
|
Vitex rotundifolia
|
Roundleaf chastetree, Beach vitex, Chasteberry, Monk's pepper
|
Lamiales
|
Lamiaceae
|
Viticoideae
|
|
|
|
Wisteria sinensis
|
Chinese wisteria
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Faboideae
|
Millettieae
|
|
|
Wisteria floribunda
|
Japanese wisteria
|
Fabales
|
Fabaceae
|
Faboideae
|
Millettieae
|
|
|
Caulerpa taxifolia
|
Killer alga
|
Bryopsidales
|
Caulerpaceae
|
|
|
|
|