Flora of New York/Aquifoliaceae, Campanulaceae, Menyanthaceae
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Flora of New York — Aquifoliaceae, Campanulaceae, Menyanthaceae | → Carduoideae | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
Order Aquifoliales
[edit | edit source]The order Aquifoliales contains primarily the Aquifoliaceae (holly family), members of which are found in New York. Smaller families of Aquifoliales (Helwingiaceae, Phyllonomaceae, Stemonuraceae, and Cardiopteridaceae) are not known to naturalize in New York.
Family Aquifoliaceae
[edit | edit source]The Aquifoliaceae (holly family) ...
Ilex
[edit | edit source]Ilex contains trees and shrubs generally known as holly and winterberry.
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Genus Ilex | Holly | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) A.Gray 1753. Prinos verticillatus L. |
Common winterberry, Winterberry, Virginia winterberry, Black holly, Black alder Houx verticillé |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure FACW Perennial, Tree, shrub, Dioecious, Sun - part shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN BONAP LBJ MBG Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews 1753. Vaccinium mucronatum L.
1901. Nemopanthus mucronatus Loes.
2000. Ilex mucronata M.Powell et al. |
Mountain holly, Catberry Némopanthe mucroné, Faux houx |
Native, CoC: 8, Secure OBL Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-N Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Torr. & A.Gray 1848. Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray
1856. Ilex monticola A.Gray
1870. Ilex amelanchier var. monticola Alph.Wood
1964. Ilex ambigua var. montana H.E.Ahles
1977. Ilex ambigua var. monticola Wunderlin & Poppleton
1983. Ilex ambigua ssp. montana A.E.Murray |
Mountain winterberry, Mountain holly, Big-leaved holly |
Native, CoC: 8, Likely secure FACU Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) A.Gray 1856 1753. Prinos glaber L.
1856. Ilex glabra A.Gray |
Inkberry, ink-berry, Gallberry, Winter-berry, Evergreen winterberry, Appalachian-tea |
Native, CoC: 8, Likely secure FACW-FAC Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
(Pursh) A.Gray 1813. Prinos laevigatus Pursh
1856. Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A.Gray |
Smooth winterberry, Smooth winterberry holly |
Native, CoC: 8, Vulnerable OBL Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Aiton var. opaca1789. Ilex opaca Aiton |
American holly, White holly, Christmas holly |
Native, CoC: 8, Vulnerable FACU Perennial, Tree, shrub, Sun - shade |
NYFA: 3-4 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Thunb. 1784 1865. Celastrus adenophyllus Miq. |
Japanese holly, Box-leaf holly Houx crénelé |
Introduced from Asia, Somewhat invasive, NYIS: 48%[1], Naturalized Perennial, Tree, shrub |
Nassau (1994), Queens (2003-08), Rockland (1995), Suffolk (1995-2008) NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Ilex aquifolium L. |
English holly Houx commun |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa Perennial, Tree, shrub |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies Note: [2] | ||
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Order Asterales
[edit | edit source]Family Campanulaceae
[edit | edit source]Campanulaceae is known as the bellflower family, which includes two subfamilies that are found in New York. Subfamily Campanuloideae contains the bellflowers, Lobelioideae contains the lobelias.
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Subfamily Campanuloideae
[edit | edit source]Phylogenetic studies of the subfamily Campanuloideae have recently confirmed that the genus Campanula was polyphyletic and that most of the native North American species of Campanuloideae fit into Campanula's Rapunculus clade.[1]
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Campanulastrum
[edit | edit source]In 1903, J.K. Small proposed segregating Campanula americana (American bellflower) into the monotypic genus Campanulastrum. Acceptance of that view seems to have been sporadically increasing over the years.[1][2]
Campanulastrum corollas are rotate rather than campanulate as is typical of Campanula corollas.
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Genus Campanulastrum | Bellflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Small 1753. Campanula americana L. in…
1765. Phyteuma americanum (L.) Hill in…
1789. Campanula nitida Aiton in…
1796. Campanula asteroides Lam. in…
1798. Campanula obliqua Jacq. in…
1802. Campanula declinata Moench in…
1803. Campanula acuminata Michx. in…
1836. Campanula illinoensis Fresen. in…
1840. Campanula pauciflora Lam. ex Steud. in…
1884. Specularia americana (L.) Morgan ex J.James in…
1903. Campanulastrum americanum (L.) Small in…
1919. Campanula americana var. illinoensis (Fresen.) Farw.
1953. Campanula americana f. albiflora M.L.Grant |
Tall bellflower, American bellflower Campanule d'Amérique |
Native, CoC: 7, Endangered FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, Heliophily: 6 Part shade, 2n=58 & 102 |
NYFA: 8 counties iNat: 10 counties |
USDA-NN POWO FSUS Go Botany-0 VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
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Triodanis
[edit | edit source]Triodanis (Venus' looking glass) are annual plants that can have both chasmogamous (CH) flowers and cleistogamous (CL) flowers. CH flowers are open to pollination by visitors and so can either outcross or self-fertilize. CL flowers remain closed throughout the season and must necessarily self-fertilize.
The New York native Triodanis perfoliata (clasping Venus' looking-glass) will often have several open (CH) corollas, while the southern Venus' looking-glass (Triodanis biflora or T. perfoliata ssp. biflora) will usually only have as single terminal open corolla.[1] |
Genus Triodanis | Venus' looking glass | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Nieuwl. 1753. Campanula perfoliata L. in…
1826. Prismatocarpus perfoliatus (L.) Sweet in…
1830. Specularia perfoliata (L.) A.DC. in…
1842. Dysmicodon perfoliatum (L.) Nutt. in…
1894. Legousia perfoliata (L.) Britton in…
1914. Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. in… |
Common Venus’ looking glass ⓘ
Clasping Venus' looking-glass ⓘ
Clasping-leaved Venus'-looking-glass ⓘ
Claspingleaf Venus'-looking-glass ⓘ
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Native, CoC: 7, Secure, S5, G5-T5 FACU-FAC Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN FSUS Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP EOL Images Wikispecies | |
(Ruiz & Pav.) Greene 1799. Campanula biflora Ruiz & Pav. in…
1843. Dysmicodon californicum Nutt. in…
1843. Campanula intermedia Engelm. ex Nutt. in…
1874. Specularia californica (Nutt.) Vatke in…
1891. Pentagonia biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze in…
1891. Specularia biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. in…
1894. Triodanis biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Greene in…
1894. Legousia biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Britton in…
1975. Triodanis perfoliata var. biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) T.R.Bradley in…
1988. Asyneuma anhuiense B.A.Shen in…
2006. Triodanis perfoliata ssp. biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Lammers in… |
Southern Venus’s looking glass ⓘ
Small Venus' looking-glass ⓘ Spéculaire biflore ⓘ
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Introduced from southern US, N. America native, Unknown naturalization, SNA, G5-T5 FACU-FAC Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X NYFA: Otsego, Suffolk iNat GBIF No RG observations |
USDA-N COL WFO POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Palustricodon
[edit | edit source]Palustricodon is a genus of one species, Palustricodon aparinoides (marsh bellflower), with possibly two varieties.[1][2]
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Genus Palustricodon | Bellflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY /NPT |
(Pursh) Morin 1813. Campanula aparinoides Pursh in…
1813. Campanula erinoides Muhl. in…
1830. Campanula aparinoides var. multiflora A.DC. in…
1861. Campanula aparinoides var. erinoides Alph.Wood in…
1896. Campanula aparinoides var. grandiflora Holz. in…
1901. Campanula uliginosa Rydb. in…
1952. Campanula aparinoides var. uliginosa (Rydb.) Gleason in…
2020. Palustricodon aparinoides (Pursh) Morin in…
2020. Palustricodon aparinoides var. grandiflorus (Holz.) Morin} in… |
Marsh bellflower Bedstraw bellflower Marsh harebell Campanule faux-gaillet Campanule scabre |
Native, CoC: 8, Secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb, 2n = 34, 136, 170 |
NYFA: 5 NYFA: ? counties GBIF ? counties |
USDA-NN POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN Images Wikispecies | |
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Campanula
[edit | edit source]Rapunculus clade
[edit | edit source]Shetler (1982) described four "races" of harebells within Campanula rotundifolia, reporting an "eastern race" in lowlands and ravines in the Appalachian-Great Lakes region of eastern United States and adjacent Canada, from Minnesota and Iowa to Gaspe Peninsula and Nova Scotia, Ontario (except James Bay) and southern Quebec to southern Missouri and Illinois and northern West Virginia and Maryland.[1]
Though Shelter didn't recommend segregating his races as full species, his description seems to correspond with the treatment of Campanula intercedens by Lammers (2007).[2] Here, the segregate species name Campanula intercedens is tentatively used for the New York harebell. This agrees with European sources[3] but not with most North American sources.[4]
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Genus Campanula | Bellflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Witasek 1819. Campanula virgata Raf. ex Schult. in…
1843. Campanula rotundifolia var. alpina Tuck. in…
1874. Campanula rotundifolia var. dentata Coleman in…
1878. Campanula rotundifolia var. canescens E.J.Hill in…
1894. Campanula latisepala f. albiflora E.L.Rand & Redfield ...
1902. Campanula intercedens Witasek in…
1924. Campanula rotundifolia var. intercedens (Witasek) Farw. in…
1924. Campanula rotundifolia f. linifolia Farw. ...
1982. Campanula rotundifolia ssp. intercedens (Witasek) Á.Löve & D.Löve in…
1952. Campanula latisepala f. alba J.Rousseau & Raymond ... |
Harebell ⓘ
Intermediate bellflower ⓘ
Bluebell
Bluebell-of-Scotland
American harebell
Bluebell bellflower
Scotch bellflower ⓘ |
Native, CoC: 8, Likely secure, S4-S5, G5 FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, 2n = 34, 68, 102 |
NYFA: 4-5 NYFA: ? counties iNat GBIF ? counties |
USDA-NN WFO POWO FSUS Go Botany NatureServe Images Wikispecies | |
L. ssp. persicifolia1753. Campanula persicifolia L. in…
1796. Campanula amygdalifolia Salisb. in…
1854. Campanula racemosa var. grandiflora Vuk. in…
1869. Rapunculus persicifolius (L.) Fourr. in…
1894. Campanula persicifolia f. alba Voss ...
1984. Neocodon persicifolius (L.) Kolak. & Serdyuk. in… |
Peach-leaved bellflower ⓘ
Peachleaf bellflower ⓘ
Peach-Bells ⓘ
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Introduced from Europe, Unknown Naturalization, SNA, GNR Perennial, Herb-forb, 2n = 16 |
NYFA: X NYFA: 7 counties iNat GBIF ? counties |
USDA-XX POWO FSUS Images Wikispecies | |
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Campanula s. str. clade
[edit | edit source]Genus Campanula | Bellflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. rapunculoides1753. Campanula rapunculoides L. in…
1802. Campanula azurea Sol. & Banks ex Sims in…
1844. Campanula rapunculoides var. ucranica (Besser) K.Koch in…
1852. Cenekia rapunculoides (L.) Opiz in…
1869. Drymocodon rapunculoides (L.) Fourr. in…
1904. Rapunculus redivivus E.H.L.Krause in… |
Creeping bellflower, Rampion bellflower Campanule fausse-raiponce ⓘ
Campanule raiponce
Fausse raiponce
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Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Naturalized, CBG-A4[1], SNA, GNR Perennial, Herb-forb, 2n = 68, 102 |
NYFA: X NYFA: 41 counties iNat GBIF 58 counties |
USDA-XX POWO FSUS Go Botany ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. ssp. glomerata1753. Campanula glomerata L. in…
1781. Campanula betonicifolia Gilib. in…
1791. Campanula conglomerata Gueldenst. in…
1807. Campanula barbata Spreng. in…
1814. Campanula aggregata Willd. in…
1852. Weitenwebera glomerata (L.) Opiz in…
1869. Syncodon glomeratum (L.) Fourr. in… |
Clustered bellflower, Dane's blood |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [2], Not naturalized, 2n = 30, 60 |
NYFA: X NYFA: 3 counties iNat 21 counties |
USDA-XX POWO FSUS Images Wikispecies | |
L. ssp. trachelium1753. Campanula trachelium L. in…
1794. Campanula urticifolia F.W.Schmidt in…
1796. Campanula urticifolia Salisb. in…
1834. Campanula trachelium ssp. urticifolia (Dumort.) Schübl. & G.Martens in…
1852. Trachelioides vulgaris Opiz in…
1854. Campanula serratifolia Vuk. in…
1854. Campanula serratifolia var. ciliatosepala Vuk. in…
1869. Drymocodon trachelium (L.) Fourr. in… |
Nettle-leaved bellflower ⓘ
Bats in the belfry ⓘ Campanule gantelée ⓘ
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Introduced from Mediterranean Europe, northern Africa, Unknown naturalization, SNA, GNR Perennial, Herb-forb, 2n = 34 |
NYFA: X NYFA: 6 counties iNat 6 counties |
USDA- POWO FSUS VASCAN Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Campanula medium L. in…
1836. Rapuntia media (L.) Chevall. in…
1838. Talanelis medium (L.) Raf. in…
1840. Medium grandiflorum Spach in…
1853. Marianthemum medium (L.) Schur in…
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Canterbury bells ⓘ
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Introduced, Naturalization unknown Biennial, Herb-forb, 2n = 34 |
NYFA: U NYFA: Genesee (1981) iNat ? counties |
USDA-XX POWO Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Campanula patula L. in…
1869. Rapunculus patulus (L.) Fourr. in…
1984. Neocodon patulus (L.) Kolak. & Serdyuk. in… |
Rambling bellflower, Spreading bellflower |
Introduced from Eurasia, N.Y. excluded Biennial, Herb-forb, 2n = 20, 40, 60, 80 |
NYFA-Excluded NYFA: Excluded iNat GBIF No NY observations |
USDA-X0 POWO Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Jasione
[edit | edit source]
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Genus Jasione | Jasione | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 NPT |
L. ssp. montana1753. Jasione montana L. in…
1789. Jasione vulgaris Gaterau in…
1793. Phyteuma montanum (L.) C.K.Spreng. in…
1860. Ovilla globulariiflora Rupr. in… |
Sheepbit, Sheep's-bit |
Introduced from Europe, Naturalized, SNA, GNR Perennial, Herb-forb, 2n = 12, 24, 36 (x = 6) |
NYFA: X NYFA: Suffolk only iNat GBIF Bronx, Suffolk |
USDA-X0 WFO FSUS Images Wikispecies | |
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Platycodon
[edit | edit source]Although Platycodon grandiflorus (balloon flower) has been excluded from the New York Flora Atlas, iNaturalist shows research-grade Platycodon grandiflorus observations in about 15 New York State counties. Most of these appear to be in gardens however and should probably be flagged as cultivated.
A.S. Weakley (2023) lists Platycodon grandiflorus in PA, SC, and MO with a habitat of "ditches, disturbed areas, spread from horticultural cultivation," but shows the plant as "rarer than rare" in each of the regions were it's mapped.[1] |
Genus Platycodon | Platycodon | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Jacq.) A.DC. 1777. Campanula grandiflora Jacq. in…
1785. Campanula gentianoides Lam. in…
1830. Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A.DC. in…
1814. Wahlenbergia grandiflora (Jacq.) Schrad. in… |
Balloonflower ⓘ
Japanese bellflower ⓘ
Chinese bellflower
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Introduced from east & southeast Asia, No specimens, 2n = 18, 36, 72 (x = 9) |
NYFA-Excluded NYFA: Excluded iNat GBIF 15 counties |
USDA-X0 POWO FSUS Go Botany-0 Images Wikispecies | |
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Subfamily Lobelioideae
[edit | edit source]Lobelia
[edit | edit source]Lobelia sect. Lobelia
[edit | edit source]All native New York Lobelia species are in sect. Lobelia.[1]
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Genus Lobelia sect. Lobelia | Cardinal flower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Lobelia inflata L. in…
1768. Rapuntium inflatum (L.) Mill. in…
1891. Dortmanna inflata (L.) Kuntze in…
1892. Lobelia inflata var. simplex Millsp. in…
1944. Lobelia inflata f. albiflora Moldenke ... |
Indian-tobacco, Puke weed Lobélie enflée, Tabac indien |
Native, CoC: 1, Secure FAC-FACU Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN POWO FSUS Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Lam. 1792. Lobelia spicata Lam. in…
1803. Lobelia claytoniana Michx. in…
1804. Lobelia goodenioides Willd. in…
1830. Lobelia nivea Raf. in…
1836. Rapuntium claytonianum (Michx.) C.Presl in…
1839. Lobelia leptostachys A.DC. in…
1878. Lobelia spicata var. hirtella A.Gray in…
1891. Dortmanna spicata (Lam.) Kuntze in…
1898. Lobelia hirtella (A.Gray) Greene in…
1903. Lobelia bracteata Small in…
1913. Lobelia leptostachys var. hirtella (A.Gray) Farw. in…
1917. Petromarula hirtella (A. Gray) Nieuwl. & Lunell in…
1936. Lobelia spicata var. originalis McVaugh in… |
Palespike lobelia, Pale-spiked lobelia, Spiked lobelia, Balespike lobelia, Highbelia Lobélie à épi |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 iNat |
USDA-NN POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Lobelia siphilitica L. in…
1768. Rapuntium siphiliticum (L.) Mill. in…
1794. Rapuntium syphiliticum Moench in…
1812. Lobelia reflexa Stokes in…
1813. Lobelia antisyphilitica Hayne in…
1839. Lobelia siphilitica var. ludoviciana A. DC. in…
1845. Lobelia belgica De Jonghe in…
1891. Dortmanna siphilitica (L.) Kuntze in… |
Great blue lobelia, Blue cardinal flower, Great lobelia Lobélie bleue |
Native, CoC: 5, Secure OBL-FACW Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun - shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Lobelia kalmii L.
1836. Rapuntium kalmii (L.) C.Presl
1891. Dortmanna kalmii (L.) Kunze
1900. Lobelia kalmii var. strictiflora Rydb.
1908. Lobelia strictiflora (Rydb.) Lunell |
Brook lobelia, Kalm's lobelia, Bog lobelia, Ontario lobelia Lobélie de Kalm |
Native, CoC: 8, Secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Lobelia cardinalis L.
1792. Lobelia graminea Lam.
1809. Lobelia fulgens Willd.
1809. Lobelia splendens Willd.
1891. Dortmanna cardinalis (L.) Kuntze
1891. Dortmanna fulgens Kuntze
1940. Lobelia cardinalis ssp. graminea (Lam.) McVaugh |
Cardinalflower, Cardinal flower, Scarlet lobelia Lobélie cardinale, Lobélie du cardinal, Lobélie écarlate |
Native, CoC: 7, Likely secure OBL-FACW Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun-shade |
NYFA: 4-5 |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Lobelia dortmanna L.
1796. L. lacustris (L.) Salisb. superfl.
1836. Rapuntium dortmanna (L.) C.Presl |
Dortmann's cardinalflower, Water lobelia, Dortmann's lobelia, Water gladiole Lobélie de Dortmann, Cardinale de Dortmann, Lobélie aquatique |
Native, CoC: 9, Likely secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Schult. 1818. Lobelia gracilis Nutt. in…
1819. Lobelia nuttallii Schult. in…
1836. Rapuntium nuttallianum C.Presl in…
1891. Dortmanna nuttallii (Schult.) Kuntze in…
1803. Lobelia kalmii var. caroliniana Michx in…
1821. Lobelia kalmii var. gracilis W.P.C.Barton in… |
Nuttall's lobelia | Native, CoC: 7, Vulnerable FACW Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany-0 LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
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Lobelia sect. Hypsela
[edit | edit source]The New York Flora Atlas (as of 2023) doesn't list any non-native Lobelias in New York State, but Lobelia chinensis is considered potentially invasive if it were to be found in the state. Of more concern might be Lobelia pedunculata, a small Australian ground cover that has been noted to be aggressive in Europe and western North America.
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Genus Lobelia sect. Hypsela | Lobelias | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Lour. 1790. Lobelia chinensis Lour. |
Chinese lobelia | Introduced from Asia, Potentially invasive, NYIS: 37%[1] Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 0 NYFA: Not listed iNat New Jersey |
USDA-X0 Go Botany-0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
R.Br. 1810. Lobelia pedunculata R.Br. in…
1836. Rapuntium pedunculatum (R.Br.) C.Presl in…
1868. Pratia pedunculata (R.Br.) Benth. in… |
Matted Pratia ⓘ
Trailing Pratia ⓘ
Blue Star Creeper ⓘ
Blue lawn-lobelia ⓘ |
Introduced from eastern Australia, Cultivated |
NYFA: Not listed iNat GBIF Cultivated only |
POWO BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Lobelia sect. Stenotium
[edit | edit source]Lobelia erinus has been introduced as a garden plant from tropical and southern Africa. It appears to be commonly planted in New York State.[1]
In western Europe, it is said to increasingly escape from cultivation but not to persist.[2] |
Genus Lobelia sect. Stenotium | Bractless Lobelias | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Lobelia erinus L. in…
1768. Rapuntium erinus (L.) Mill. in…
1891. Dortmanna erinus (L.) Kuntze in… |
Edging Lobelia ⓘ
Garden Lobelia ⓘ
Bedding Lobelia ⓘ
Common Lobelia ⓘ
Dwarf Annual Lobelia ⓘ Lobélie érine ⓘ
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Introduced from tropical & southern Africa |
NYFA: Not listed iNat Widely cultivated |
USDA-X0 POWO BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Menyanthaceae
[edit | edit source]The Menyanthaceae is a family of aquatic and wetland plants.
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Menyanthes
[edit | edit source]The genus Menyanthes contains a single species, Menyanthes trifoliata (buckbean or bogbean). Its native range covers much of the temperate and subarctic northern hemisphere.
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Genus Menyanthes L. | Buckbean | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Menyanthes trifoliata L. in…
1822. Menyanthes palustris Gray in…
1826. Menyanthes americana Sweet in…
1830. Menyanthes verna Raf. in…
1837. Menyanthes latifolia Raf. in…
1837. Menyanthes tridentata Raf. in…
1929. Menyanthes trifoliata var. minor Fernald
2003. Menyanthes trifoliata ssp. verna (Raf.) Gervais & M. Parent |
Buckbean, Buck-bean, Bog buckbean, Bogbean Trèfle d'eau |
Native, CoC: 9, Likely secure, S4, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 4 NYFA: ? counties ? counties |
USDA-N POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Nymphoides
[edit | edit source]Floating-hearts (Nymphoides)
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Genus Nymphoides Ség. 1754 | Floatingheart | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Elliott) Fernald 1803. Villarsia lacunosa Vent. in…
1817. Villarsia cordata Elliott in…
1837. Limnanthemum lacunosum (Vent.) Griseb. in…
1838. Limnanthemum lacunosum var. australe Griseb. in…
1839. Menyanthes punctata Muhl. ex Griseb. in…
1891. Nymphoides lacunosa (Vent.) Kuntze in…
1921. Trachysperma lacunosa (Vent.) House in…
1938. Nymphoides cordata (Elliott) Fernald in… |
Floating-heart, Little floatingheart, Little floating heart, Eight-angled floatingheart Faux-nymphéa à feuilles cordées, Nymphoïde cordées |
Native, CoC: 9, Vulnerable, SNR, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 3-4 iNat GBIF |
USDA-N COL WFO POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
(S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze 1753. Menyanthes nymphoides L. in…
1770. Limnanthemum peltatum S.G.Gmel. in…
1803. Villarsia nymphoides (L.) Vent. in…
1805. Nymphoides natans J. St.-Hil. in…
1805. Schweyckerta nymphoides (L.) C.C.Gmel. in…
1819. Villarsia peltata (S.G.Gmel.) Roem. & Schult. in…
1891. Nymphoides peltata (S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze in…
1907. Nymphoides peltatum (S.G.Gmel.) Britten & Rendle in…
1914. Nymphoides flava Druce in… |
Yellow floating-heart, Yellow floatingheart Faux-nymphéa pelté, Faux-nénuphar, Nymphoïdès pelté, Petit nénuphar |
Introduced from Eurasia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 74%[1], Prohibited[2] OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X iNat |
USDA-X POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
(Lour.) Kuntze 1790. Menyanthes hydrophylla Lour. in…
1799. Menyanthes cristata Roxb. in…
1819. Villarsia hydrophyllum (Lour.) Roem. & Schult. in…
1824. Villarsia cristata (Roxb.) Spreng. in…
1839. Limnanthemum cristatum (Roxb.) Griseb. in…
1839. Limnanthemum hydrophyllum (Lour.) Griseb. in…
1841. Menyanthes sinarica Buch.-Ham. ex Steud. in…
1891. Nymphoides hydrophylla (Lour.) Kuntze in…
1891. Nymphoides cristata (Roxb.) Kuntze in…
1910. Limnanthemum taquetii H.Lév. in… |
Crested floatingheart ⓘ
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Introduced from Asia (China, India, Indo-China), Highly invasive, Invasive.org: [3], GRIIS-US: Invasive, Cultivated |
NYFA: Not Listed iNat GBIF Cutivated? |
USDA-X COL POWO ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |