Flora of New York/Brassicales
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Flora of New York — Brassicales | → Santalales | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
The order Brassicales ...
Family Tropaeolaceae
[edit | edit source]The Tropaeolaceae (nasturtium family) contains the single genus Tropaeolum, which in New York is represented by the cultivated ornamental commonly known as nasturtium. Note that this is not the same as the genus Nasturtium, commonly known as watercress, in the family Brassicaceae below.[1]
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Tropaeolum
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Genus Tropaeolum | Nasturtium | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Tropaeolum majus L. |
Nasturtium | Introduced, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Limnanthaceae
[edit | edit source]The Limnanthaceae (meadowfoam family) [1]
Floerkea
[edit | edit source]Genus Floerkea | Floerkea | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Willd. 1801. Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd. 1814. Nectris pinnata Pursh 1830. Cabomba pinnata (Pursh) Schult.& Schult.f. 1900. Floerkea occidentalis Rydb. |
False mermaidweed, False mermaid-weed, False mermaid |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure FACW-FAC Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Resedaceae
[edit | edit source]The Resedaceae (mignonette family) contains up to a dozen genera worldwide, but only Reseda is listed in New York State.[1]
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Tribe Resedeae
[edit | edit source]Reseda
[edit | edit source]Mignonette
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Genus Reseda Tourn. (1753) | Mignonette | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Yellow upright mignonette, Cut-leaf mignonette, Wild mignonette |
Introduced, Naturalized |
NYFA: X NYFA: 15 counties Alien GBIF 3 counties |
USDA-XW Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
White upright mignonette | Introduced, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XW Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
Dyer's rocket, Dyer's weed, Dyer's weld, Weld |
Introduced, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
Garden mignonette | Introduced, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Cleomaceae
[edit | edit source]Subfamily Cleomoideae
[edit | edit source]Polanisia
[edit | edit source]Genus Polanisia | Clammyweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) DC. ssp. dodecandra 1753. Cleome dodecandra L. 1824. Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. 1819. Polanisia graveolens Raf. |
Common clammy-weed, Redwhisker clammyweed, Red-whisker clammy-weed Polanisie à douze étamines |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure? |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
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Peritoma
[edit | edit source]Genus Peritoma | Spiderflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Pursh) DC. 1813. Cleome serrulata Pursh 1824. Peritoma serrulata (Pursh) DC. 1895. Cleome integrifolia var-angusta 1899. Cleome inornata Greene 1900. Peritoma inornata (Greene) Greene |
Bee spider-flower, Rocky Mountain beeplant, Stinking bee-plant, Guaco |
Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA- Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
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Tarenaya
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Genus Tarenaya | Spiderflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Chodat) H.H.Iltis 1898. Cleome hassleriana Chodat 2007. Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) H.H.Iltis auct. Cleome spinosa non Jacq. |
Spider-flower ⓘ
Pink queen ⓘ
Giant spider-flower ⓘ
Spiderplant ⓘ
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Introduced from South America, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Tarenaya (excluded taxa) | Spiderflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Jacq.) Raf. 1760. Cleome spinosa Jacq.
1838. Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.
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Spiny spiderflower ⓘ
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Introduced from South America, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Gynandropsis
[edit | edit source]Genus Gynandropsis | Spiderflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Briq. 1753. Cleome gynandra L. 1759. Cleome pentaphylla L. 1790. Pedicellaria pentaphylla (L.) Schrank 1914. Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq. 1824. Gynandropsis pentaphylla (L.) DC. |
African spider-flower, Spiderwisp, Cat’s-whiskers |
Introduced from Africa & Asia, Impersistent |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Brassicaceae
[edit | edit source]The Brassicaceae (mustard family) contains about 44 genera in New York, including more than 100 taxa. Of these, only about 30 percent are native to New York.[1][2][3]
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Tribe Alysseae
[edit | edit source]Berteroa
[edit | edit source]Berteroa incana (hoary alyssum) is the only species of its genus listed as currently naturalized in North America north of Mexico according to Al-Shehbaz (2020) in the Flora of North America. Berteroa mutabilis was last collected in the early twentieth century from garden escapes in KS and MA, and Berteroa incana, collected from the Catskills, was misidentified as Berteroa obliqua.[1]
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Genus Berteroa | False-madwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) DC. 1753. Alyssum incanum L. in…
1779. Draba cheiriformis Lam. in…
1786. Draba cheiranthifolia Lam. in…
1788. Moenchia incana (L.) Roth in…
1800. Draba dasycarpa Bernh. in…
1812. Farsetia incana (L.) W.T.Aiton in…
1815. Vesicaria incana (L.) Desv. in…
1821. Berteroa incana (L.) DC. in…
1854. Berteroa stricta Boiss. & Heldr. in…
1888. Berteroa ascendens var. microcarpa Boiss. in…
1902. Crucifera berteroa E.H.L.Krause in…
1948. Berteroa incana ssp. stricta (Boiss. & Heldr.) Stoj. & Stef. in… |
Hoary-alyssum ⓘ
Hoary alyssum ⓘ
Hoary false alyssum ⓘ
Hoary false madwort ⓘ
Hoary alison ⓘ
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Introduced | NYFA: X NYFA: ? counties iNat ? counties |
USDA-XX COL POWO FSUS Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Berteroa (excluded taxa) | False-madwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Vent.) DC. 1800. Alyssum mutabile Vent.
1821. Berteroa mutabilis (Vent.) DC. |
Roadside false madwort ⓘ
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Introduced from Italy, Balkans, Turkey, N.Y. excluded, FNA excluded |
NYFA-Excluded NYFA: Excluded iNat No NA observations |
USDA-X0 POWO ITIS IPN Images Wikispecies | |
(Sm.) DC. 1813. Alyssum obliquum Sm.
1821. Berteroa obliqua (Sm.) DC.
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False madwort
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Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded NYFA: ? counties ? counties |
USDA-00 IPN Images Wikispecies | |
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Alyssum
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Genus Alyssum | Madwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) L. |
Alyssum, Small Alison, Pale madwort |
Introduced, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [1], GRIIS-US: Invasive, Naturalized |
NYFA: X NYFA: 19 counties counties |
USDA-X Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
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Odontarrhena
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Genus Odontarrhena | Alyssum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Waldst. & Kit.) Endl. 1799. Alyssum murale Waldst. & Kit.
1841. Odontarrhena muralis (Waldst. & Kit.) Endl. |
Yellowtuft, Wall alyssum |
Introduced, Unknown naturalization |
NYFA: X GBIF |
USDA-X Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
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Lunaria
[edit | edit source]Genus Lunaria | Honesty | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Annual honesty | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
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Aurinia
[edit | edit source]Genus Aurinia | Aurinia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Ard.) Schur 1764. Alyssum petraeum Ard.
1866. Aurinia petraea (Ard.) Schur
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Gold-tuft ⓘ
Goldentuft ⓘ
Golden tuft
Rock Aurinia
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Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany-0 ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos IPN Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Desv. ssp. saxatilis 1753. Alyssum saxatile L.
1815. Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv.
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Basket-of-gold, Golden tuft |
Introduced from Eurasia, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies | |
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Lobularia
[edit | edit source]Genus Lobularia | Lobularia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Desv. |
Sweet alyssum | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Conringieae
[edit | edit source]Conringia
[edit | edit source]Genus Conringia | Hare's-ear-mustard | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Dumort. 1753. Brassica orientalis L. 1821. Conringia orientalis (L.) C. Presl |
Hare's-ear-mustard, Rabit's-ear-mustard, Treacle mustard, Slinkweed |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Thlaspideae
[edit | edit source]Alliaria
[edit | edit source]Genus Alliaria | Alliaria | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande 1753. Erysimum alliaria L.
1772. Sisymbrium alliaria Scop.
1808. Arabis petiolata M.Bieb.
1819. Alliaria officinalis Andrz. ex M.Bieb.
1913. Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande |
Garlic mustard, Hedge garlic Alliaire officinale, Alliaire |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 84%[1], Prohibited[2], CP-2[3] NE-1[4] FACU Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Thlaspi
[edit | edit source]Genus Thlaspi | Pennycress | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Thlaspi arvense L. |
Field penny-cress, Fanweed |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, SNA UPL Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
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Mummenhoffia
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Genus Mummenhoffia | Pennycress | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz 1753. Thlaspi alliaceum L.
2018. Mummenhoffia alliacea (L.) Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz |
Garlic pennycress ⓘ
Roadside pennycress ⓘ
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Introduced, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [2], Not listed in NY Flora Atlas |
NYFA: Not listed iNat GBIF 8 counties |
POWO Images Wikispecies | |
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Noccaea
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Genus Noccaea Moench | Pennycress | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Al-Shehbaz 1753. Thlaspi perfoliatum L.
1973. Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K.Mey.
2014. Noccaea perfoliata (L.) Al-Shehbaz |
Perfoliate penny-cress
Claspleaf pennycress
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Introduced | NYFA: X GBIF |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Arabideae
[edit | edit source]Arabis
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Genus Arabis | Rockcress | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
M.Hopkins 1937. Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins
1937. Arabis pycnocarpa var. reducta M.Hopkins
1937. Arabis pycnocarpa var. typica M.Hopkins
1941. Arabis hirsuta var. pycnocarpa Rollins
1945. Arabis hirsuta ssp. pycnocarpa Hultén
1951. Arabis hirsuta var. minshallii B.Boivin |
Creamflower rockcress, Cream-flowered rockcress, Hairy rock-cress, Hairy eared-rockcress |
Native, CoC: 9, Likely secure Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5? iNat |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(M.Hopkins) Al-Shehbaz 1937. Arabis pycnocarpa var. adpressipilis M.Hopkins
1941. Arabis hirsuta var. adpressipilis Rollins
2017. Arabis adpressipilis (M.Hopkins) Al-Shehbaz |
Slender rock-cress, Southern hairy rock-cress, Creamflower rockcress |
Native, CoC: 10, No recent reports, NYNHP: SH[1] |
NYFA: NU NYFA: Tomkins (1875) iNat No NY observations |
Go Botany VASCAN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Willd. 1800. Arabis alpina Georgi (nom. illeg.)
1814. Arabis caucasica Willd.
1913. Arabis alpina ssp. caucasica Briq. |
Garden rockcress ⓘ
Garden Arabis ⓘ
Gray rockcress ⓘ Arabette du Caucase ⓘ
Corbeille d'argent ⓘ
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Introduced from Eurasia, n. Africa, Unknown naturalization Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X NYFA: Niagara, Herkimer Niagara |
USDA-NN VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Arabis (excluded taxa) | Rockcress | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Scop. 1772. Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop.
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Hairy rockcress ⓘ |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-NM ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Draba
[edit | edit source]Various Draba species are known as whitlow-grass or whitlow-mustard because they were thought to a cure for the "whitlow," which is an inflammation of fingernail, toenail, or hoof areas.
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Genus Draba | Whitlow grass, whitlow mustard |
N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Michx. 1803. Draba arabisans Michx. 1807. D. arabis Pers. (i) 1835. D. incanavar. glabriuscula 1888. D. incanavar. arabisans 1953. D. arabisansvar. superiorensis |
Rock whitlow-grass, Rock whitlow-mustard, Rock draba |
Native, CoC: 10, Threatened, NYNHP: 2[1] Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Pursh 1813. Draba glabella Pursh 1821. Draba daurica DC. 1865. Draba canadensis Brunet 1905. D. arabisansvar. canadensis 1905. Draba pycnosperma Fernald & C.H. Knowlt. |
Smooth whitlow-grass, Smooth whitlow-mustard, Smooth rock-cress, Smooth draba |
Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, NYNHP: 1[2] Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
Spring whitlow-grass, Spring whitlow-mustard, Spring draba |
Introduced, Naturalized Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XW Go Botany BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Tomostima
[edit | edit source]Genus Tomostima
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Genus Tomostima | Whitlow grass, whitlow mustard |
N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Lam.) Al-Shehbaz, M.Koch & Jordon-Thaden 1783. Arabis reptans Lam.
1788. Draba caroliniana Walter
1817. Arabis rotundifolia Raf.
1838. Draba micrantha Nutt.
1916. Tomostima micrantha (Nutt.) Lunell
1934. Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald
2012. Tomostima reptans (Lam.) Al-Shehbaz, M.Koch & Jordon-Thaden |
Carolina whitlow-grass, Carolina whitlow-mustard, Carolina draba, Creeping draba |
Native, CoC: 10, Threatened, NYNHP: 2[1] Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 2 GBIF |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Iberideae
[edit | edit source]The Brassicaceae tribe Iberideae contains the genera Iberis and Teesdalia, which together contain about four species that have been introduced to New York.[1]
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Iberis
[edit | edit source]A few non-native Iberis (candytuft) plants have been discovered in New York over the years but are not known to naturalize in the state.
The common name candytuft is derived from the Latin name Candia, which referred to the island of Crete or what is now Heraklion, its largest city. |
Genus Iberis | Candy tuft | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Iberis umbellata L.
1762. Thlaspi umbellatum (L.) Crantz
1821. Thlaspi umbellatum (L.) Steven ex DC.
1904. Iberis roseopurpurea Sagorski
1836. Iberis coronaria D.Don
1937. Iberis visiani Degen |
Globe candy-tuft, Globe candytuft, Annual candytuft |
Introduced from Europe, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X NYFA: 5 counties 3 counties |
USDA-XW POWO ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Iberis sempervirens L.
1773. Iberis garrexiana All.
1850. Iberis serrulata Vis.
1888. Aethionema longistylum Post |
Evergreen candytuft, Evergreen candy-tuft |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X NYFA: Ulster 1967 Kings, Nassau 2023 |
USDA-X0 POWO ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Iberis amara L.
1762. Thlaspi amarum (L.) Crantz
1901. Biauricula amara (L.) Bubani
1902. Crucifera iberis E.H.L.Krause |
Rocket candy-tuft, Rocket candytuft, Annual candy-tuft |
Introduced from Europe, Unk. naturalizaion |
NYFA: X NYFA: Oswego 1882, Washington 1897 0 counties |
USDA-Xw POWO ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Iberis (excluded taxa) | Candy tuft | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Willd. 1800. Iberis carnosa Willd. 1817. Iberis pruitii Tineo 1854. Iberis jordanii Boiss. 1821. Iberis lagascana DC. 1821. Iberis tenoreana DC. |
Pruit's candytuft | Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded NYFA: Excluded No NY obserations |
USDA-X0 ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Teesdalia
[edit | edit source]The only species of genus Teesdalia known to grow outside of cultivation in New York is Teesdalia nudicaulis (shepherd's cress), which has been observed on Long Island.
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Genus Teesdalia | Shepard's cress | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) W.T.Aiton 1753. Iberis nudicaulis L.
1812. Teesdalia nudicaulis (L.) W.T.Aiton
1884. Capsella nudicaulis (L.) Prantl
1902. Crucifera teesdalea E.H.L.Krause |
Shepherd’s cress ⓘ
Barestem teesdalia ⓘ
Common shepherd's-cress
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Introduced | NYFA: X NYFA: Nassau, Suffolk GBIF Nassau only |
USDA-XX WFO POWO FNA Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Isatideae
[edit | edit source]Isatis
[edit | edit source]The genus Isatis (woad)
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Genus Isatis | Woad | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Isatis tinctoria L. |
Dyer’s woad, Pastel des teinturiers |
Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-XW ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Brassiceae
[edit | edit source]The Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae contains the 13 genera: Brassica, Cakile, Carrichtera, Coincya, Crambe, Diplotaxis, Eruca, Erucastrum, Hirschfeldia, Orychophragmus, Raphanus, Rapistrum, and Sinapis.[1] The 9 genera known to be present in New York are shown in bold text.
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Cakile
[edit | edit source]The genus Cakile contains the only New York native in the tribe Brassiceae. The species Cakile edentula is native to coastal New York, with American sea rocket (Cakile edentula var. edentula) primarily on Atlantic coastal beaches and lake sea rocket (Cakile edentula var. lacustris) on Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. European sea-rocket has also been found near New York City beaches.
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Genus Cakile | Sea rocket | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Bigelow) Hook. var. edentula 1814. Bunias edentula Bigelow 1818. Cakile americana Nutt. 1830. Cakile edentula Hook. 1907. Cakile californica A.Heller 1945. Cakile edentulassp. californica 1965. Cakile aegyptiavar. edentula |
American sea rocket, Sea rocket, Sea kale Caquillier édentulé |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(Bigelow) Hook. var. lacustris Fernald 1922. Cakile edentulavar. lacustris 1945. Cakile edentulassp. lacustris 1964. Cakile lacustris (Fernald) Pobed. |
Great lakes searocket Caquillier des Grands Lacs |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3? |
USDA-NN Go Botany FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Scop. ssp. maritima 1753. Bunias cakile L. 1772. Cakile maritima Scop. 1812. Cakile pinnatifida Stokes 1821. Rapistrum maritimum (Scop.) Bergeret ex DC. 1882. Cakile cakile (L.) H. Karst. |
European sea-rocket | Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Not naturalized |
Bronx (1923-1926), Kings (1865), Nassau (2001), New York (1948) NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Brassica
[edit | edit source]The genus Brassica contains the majority of the cruciferous vegetable species
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Genus Brassica | Mustard | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Czern. Brassica nigra (n = 8) × Brassica rapa (n = 10) 1753. Sinapis juncea L.
1859. Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.
Brassica integrifolia
Brassica japonica
Brassica willdenowii |
Chinese mustard ⓘ
Mustard greens ⓘ
Brown mustard ⓘ
Indian mustard ⓘ
Leaf mustard ⓘ Moutarde d'Inde
Moutarde brune
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Introduced, Potentially invasive, Naturalized, SNA UPL Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Brassica rapa L.
Brassica campestris
Brassica chinensis
Brassica pekinensis
Sinapis pekinensis |
Field mustard ⓘ
Turnip ⓘ
Chinese cabbage ⓘ
Wild turnip ⓘ
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Introduced, Naturalized, SNA UPL Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN FNA Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Brassica napus L.
1768. Brassica napobrassica (L.) Mill.
1833. Brassica napus var. napobrassica (L.) Rchb. |
Rapeseed ⓘ
Rutabaga ⓘ
Rape ⓘ
Oilseed rape ⓘ
Swedish turnip ⓘ
Canola ⓘ Colza ⓘ
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Introduced, Unknown naturalization, SNA Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Brassica oleracea L.
1753. Brassica oleracea var. capitata
1768. Brassica sylvestris Mill.
1821. Brassica oleracea var. acephala DC.
1829. Napus oleracea in…
1841. Brassica maritima Tardent
1902. Crucifera brassica E.H.L. Krause
1922. Brassica alboglabra L.H. Bailey |
Cabbage ⓘ
Kale ⓘ
Collards ⓘ
Broccoli ⓘ
Cauliflower ⓘ
Kohlrabi ⓘ
Wild cabbage ⓘ Chou potager ⓘ
Chou ⓘ
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Introduced from Europe, Not naturalized, SNA, GNR |
Cattaraugus, Nassau (1897), Otsego (1969), Tompkins (1918) NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Rhamphospermum
[edit | edit source]
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Genus Rhamphospermum | Mustard | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Sinapis arvensis L.
1938. Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C.Wheeler |
Charlock, Charlock mustard, Corn mustard, Wild mustard |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) W.D.J.Koch 1833. Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J.Koch
Sinapis nigra
Sisymbrium nigrum |
Black mustard, Shortpod mustard, Moutarde noire |
Introduced, Eurasia native, N. Africa native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNAFNA Images Wikispecies | |
|
Sinapis
[edit | edit source]
|
Genus Sinapis | Mustard | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. Sinapis alba L.
Brassica alba Rabenh., non L.
Brassica hirta Moench |
White mustard | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
|
Coincya
[edit | edit source]Coincya monensis is now spreading from Pennsylvania into southern New York. [1] [2]
|
Genus Coincya | Star-mustard | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Greuter & Burdet ssp. cheiranthos C.Aedo Pérez, Leadlay & Muñoz Garm. 1779. Brassica cheiranthos Vill.
1785. Sinapis recurvata All.
1804. Brassica pseudoerucastrum Brot.
1843. Brassica cheiranthos var. cheiranthos (Vill.) Bab.
1957. Rhynchosinapis cheiranthos (Vill.) Dandy
1959. R. pseudoerucastrum (Brot.) Franco
1977. Hutera cheiranthos (Vill.) Gómez-Campo
1983. Coincya coincyoides (Humbert & Maire) Greuter & Burdet
1990. Coincya monensis var. recurvata (All.) Leadlay
1990. Coincya monensis ssp. recurvata (All.) Leadlay
1993. Coincya monensis ssp. cheiranthos (Vill.) C.Aedo Pérez, Leadlay & Muñoz Garm. |
Star-mustard
Tall wallflower-cabbage
Wallflower-cabbage
Coincya ⓘ
Isle of Man cabbage ⓘ
|
Introduced from Europe, northern Africa, Potentially invasive, Naturalized |
NYFA: X NYFA: 3 counties iNat GBIF ? counties |
USDA-X0 WFO POWO ARS-GRIN ITIS FNAFNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
|
Diplotaxis
[edit | edit source]Genus Diplotaxis | Wall rocket | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) DC |
Annual wallrocket, Sand-rocket, Wall-rocket |
Introduced, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) DC |
Perennial wallrocket | Introduced, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XW Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) DC. |
White wallrocket | Introduced, Impersistent, Not naturalized |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-XW Images Wikispecies | |
|
Eruca
[edit | edit source]Genus Eruca | Rocket salad | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Cav. ssp. sativa (Mill.) Thell. 1753. Brassica eruca L.
1768. Eruca sativa Mill.
1898. Eruca eruca (L.) Asch. & Graebn.
1918. Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa (Mill.) Thell. |
Arugula ⓘ
Rocketsalad ⓘ
Rocket-salad
|
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Impersistent, Not naturalized |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Eruca (excluded taxa) | Rocket salad | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Cav. ssp. vesicaria 1753. Brassica vesicaria L.
1803. Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. |
Rocket ⓘ
|
Introduced from Europe, northern Africa, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-00 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
|
Erucastrum
[edit | edit source]Genus Erucastrum | Dog mustard | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | n NPT |
(Willd.) O.E.Schulz Sisymbrium gallicum Willd. Erucastrum pollichii |
Common dogmustard, French rocket, Moutarde des chiens |
Introduced, Naturalized Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
|
Raphanus
[edit | edit source]The genus Raphanus contains the radish species, including the cultivated garden radish and wild radishes.
|
Genus Raphanus | Radish | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. raphanistrum |
Wild radish | Introduced, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
L. R. raphanistrum var. sativus |
Cultivated radish | Introduced, Unknown naturalization |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
|
Rapistrum
[edit | edit source]Genus Rapistrum | Bastard cabbage | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) All. Myagrum rugosum L. |
Bastard-cabbage, Annual bastard cabbage, Grenade |
Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-Xw Images Wikispecies | |
|
Tribe Sisymbrieae
[edit | edit source]Sisymbrium
[edit | edit source]Hedgemustard
|
Genus Sisymbrium | Hedgemustard | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Sisymbrium altissimum L. |
Tall tumble-mustard, Tall rocket |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [3], USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized |
NYFA: X GBIF |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Scop. 1753. Erysimum officinale L.
1772. Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. |
Common hedge mustard ⓘ
Common hedge-mustard ⓘ
Hedge mustard ⓘ
Hairy-pod hedge mustard ⓘ
Hairy-pod hedge-mustard ⓘ
Hairy-podded hedgemustard ⓘ Sisymbre officinal
|
Introduced from Euraasia native, northern Africa, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [4], USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized, SNA, GNR Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X iNat GBIF |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1755. Sisymbrium loeselii L.
1891. Hesperis loeselii (L.) Kuntze
1902. Crucifera loeselii (L.) E.H.L.Krause |
Small tumbleweed mustard, False London rocket, Tall hedgemustard |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [5], USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized, Herb-forb |
NYFA: Xm NYFA: 5 counties GBIF Putnam (2019) |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. (1753) |
Indian hedgemustard, Eastern rocket |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Impersistent |
NYFA: X NYFA: Tompkins (1932) No observations |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. (1753) Norta irio (L.) Britton |
London rocket, Rocketmustard |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Impersistent |
NYFA: Xm NYFA: New York (1880) No observations |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
|
Tribe Buniadeae
[edit | edit source]Bunias
[edit | edit source]Genus Bunias | Warty cabbage | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Bunias orientalis L. 1785. Myagrum taraxacifolium Lam. 1786. Rapistrum glandulosum J.P.Bergeret 1794. Bunias verrucosa Moench 1813. Bunias perennis Sm. 1837. Laelia orientalis (L.) Rchb. |
Turkish rocket, Turkish warty-cabbage, Hill mustard Bunias d'Orient |
Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized, Potentially invasive |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP CABI Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Hesperideae
[edit | edit source]Hesperis
[edit | edit source]
|
Genus Hesperis | Rocket | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Dame's rocket, Sweet rocket, Dame's violet, Damask violet, Mother-of-the-evening Julienne des dames, Arragone |
Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 57%[1], CP-3[2] FACU Biennial, perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Cardamineae
[edit | edit source]Cardamine
[edit | edit source]C. concatenata |
C. diphylla |
C. maxima |
C. parviflora |
C. pensylvanica |
C. pratensis |
C. rotundifolia |
C. douglassii |
The genus Cardamine has, in the past, been segregated into the two species:
- Cardamine (bittercress) and
- Dentaria (toothwort).
Here they are treated as subgenera.
Cardamine subg. Dentaria
[edit | edit source]Cardamine subg. Dentaria contains the toothworts.
Genus Cardamine subg. Dentaria | Toothwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Michx.) O. Schwarz 1800. Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd. 1803. Dentaria concatenata Michx. 1870. Cardamine laciniata Alph.Wood 1939. Cardamine concatenata O. Schwarz |
Cut-leaved toothwort, Five-part toothwort, Slender toothwort, Cut-leaf toothcup Dentaire laciniée, Cardamine découpée |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(Michx.) Alph.Wood 1803. Dentaria diphylla Michx. 1812. Dentaria bifolia Stokes 1870. Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Alph.Wood 1903. Dentaria incisa Small 1904. Cardamine incisa (Small) K.Schum. |
Two-leaved toothwort, Broadleaf toothwort, Crinkleroot Dentaire à deux feuilles, Snicroûte, Carcajou |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(Nutt.) Alph.Wood 1818. Dentaria maxima Nutt. 1870. Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph.Wood 1903. Dentaria anomala Eames 1904. Cardamine anomala (Eames) K.Schum. |
Large toothwort, Three-leaved toothwort Dentaire géante, Cardamine géante |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Cardamine subg. Dentaria (excluded taxa) | Toothwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Cardamine concatenata × diphylla Cardamine concatenata × Cardamine diphylla |
Hybrid of cut-leaved toothwort & two-leaved toothwort |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
Images Wikispecies | |
Cardamine concatenata × maxima Cardamine concatenata × Cardamine maxima |
Hybrid of cut-leaved toothwort & large toothwort |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
Images Wikispecies | |
Cardamine diphylla × maxima Cardamine diphylla × Cardamine maxima |
Hybrid of two-leaved toothwort & large toothwort |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
Images Wikispecies | |
|
Cardamine subg. Cardamine
[edit | edit source]Genus Cardamine subg. Cardamine | Bittercress | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Muhl. ex Willd. 1800. Cardamine pensylvanica Willd.
1902. Cardamine multifolia Rydb.
1903. Cardamine flexuosa ssp. pensylvanica O.E.Schulz
1915. Dracamine pensylvanica Nieuwl.
1917. Cardamine longii Fernald
1945. Cardamine hirsuta var. pensylvanica Graff |
Pennsylvania bitter-cress, Quaker bittercress Cardamine de Pennsylvanie |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure, S5 FACW-OBL Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
(Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1793. Arabis bulbosa Schreb. ex Muhl 1806. Arabis rhomboidea Pers. 1821. C. rhomboidea (Pers.) DC. 1888. C. bulbosa Britton et al. |
Bulbous bitter-cress, Bulb bittercress, Spring cress Cardamine bulbeuse |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure, S5, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Cardamine pratensis L. 1829. C. pratensisvar. palustris 1846. Cardamine palustris Peterm. 1915. Dracamine pratensis (L.) Nieuwl. |
Cuckooflower, Cuckoo flower, Pink cuckoo bitter-cress |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure, S5, G5 |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
var. arenicola |
Small-flowered bitter-cress, Sand bittercress |
Native, CoC: 7, Likely secure, S4 FAC-FACU Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN VASCAN Images Wikispecies | |
Britton |
Purple cress, Limestone bittercress |
Native, Threatened |
NYFA: 2-3 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Michx. Dentaria rotundifolia |
Mountain watercress, Round-leaved water-cress |
Native, Endangered, NYNHP: 1[1] |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Cardamine hirsuta L. |
Hairy bittercress, Hairy cress, Hoary bittercress Cardamine hérissée, Cardamine hispide, Cardamine hirsute |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Invasive, CP-3[2] |
NYFA: X NYFA: 16 counties ? counties |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Hornem. 1796. Cardamine flexuosa With.
1819. Cardamine occulta Hornem.
1825. Cardamine debilis D.Don
1886. Cardamine hirsuta ssp. flexuosa Forbes & Hemsl.
1945. Cardamine konaensis H.St.John |
Asian wavy bitter cress
Nursery Bittercress
|
Introduced from Asia (2n=64)[3], Invasive |
NYFA: X NYFA: 7 counties 8 counties |
USDA-XX Go Botany ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Cardamine impatiens L. 1903. C. impatiensvar. angustifolia |
Narrowleaf bittercress, Touch-me-not bittercress, Bushy rock-cress Cardamine impatiente |
Introduced from Eurasia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 76%[4], Prohibited[5] |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
|
Rorippa
[edit | edit source]Genus Rorippa | Yellowcress | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Besser ssp. palustris 1753. Sisymbrium amphibium var. palustre L.
1769. Nasturtium palustre (L.) DC.
1794. Radicula palustris (L.) Moench
1821. Ro. palustris (L.) Besser
1940. Ro. islandica var. fernaldiana Butters & Abbe
1968. Ro. palustris ssp. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Jonsell
1972. Ro. palustris var. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Stuckey
auct. Ro. islandica |
Marsh yellow-cress ⓘ
Bog yellow-cress ⓘ
Fernald's yellow-cress
Rorippa palustris |
Native, CoC: 3, Likely secure, 2n = 32 |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Besser ssp. hispida |
Hispid yellow-cress | Native, CoC: 10, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies | |
(Eaton) Palmer & Steyerm. 1822. Cochlearia armoracia var. aquatica Eaton
Neobeckia aquatica (Eaton) Greene
1935. Rorippa aquatica in… |
Lake water cress ⓘ
|
Native, CoC: 9, Threatened, S2, G4?, NYNHP: 2[1] OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA-NN FNA Images Wikispecies | |
(Crantz) Besser 1762. Nasturtium austriacum Crantz 1764. Myagrum austriacum Jacq. 1807. Camelina austriaca Pers. 1822. Rorip(p)a austriaca Besser 1841. Cochlearia austriaca Ledeb. 1866. Brachylobus austriacus Schur |
Austrian yellowcress, Austrian yellow-cress, Austrian field cress, Austrian fieldgrass |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Hiern 1763. Sisymbrium indicum L. 1821. Nasturtium indicum DC. 1832. Sinapis patens Roxb. 1861. Nasturtium montanum Wall. 1896. Rorippa indica Hiern |
Indian yellow-cress, Variableleaf yellowcress, Variable-leaved yellow-cress |
Introduced from Asia, Impersistent |
Bronx (1949), Broome (2008) NYFA: Xm |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Besser 1753. Sisymbrium sylvestre L. 1763. Radicula sylvestris Druce 1785. Brachiolobos sylvestris All. 1812. Nasturtium sylvestre W.T.Aiton 1821. Rorip(p)a sylvestris Besser |
Creeping yellowcress, Creeping yellow-cress, Creeping fieldcress |
Introduced from Eurasia |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(Bergeret) Shinz & Thell. Rorippa amphibia × Rorippa sylvestris |
Prostrate yellow cress ⓘ
|
Introduced, Unk. naturalization |
NYFA: U |
Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Rorippa (excluded taxa) | Yellowcress | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Oeder ex Murray) Borbás 1768. Sisymbrium islandicum Oeder
1900. R. islandica (Oeder) Borbas
|
Northern marsh yellowcress ⓘ
Marsh cress ⓘ
Northern yellowcress ⓘ
Yellow watercress ⓘ |
Introduced from Europe, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Besser 1753. Sisymbrium amphibium L.
1812. Nasturtium amphibium (L.) W.T.Aiton
1821. R. amphibia (L.) Besser |
Great yellow-cress ⓘ
Great yellowcress ⓘ
|
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
Subularia
[edit | edit source]Genus Subularia | Awlwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. americana G.A.Mulligan & Calder 1964. S. aquatica ssp. americana G.A.Mulligan & Calder
1966. S. aquatica var. americana (G.A.Mulligan & Calder) B.Boivin |
American awlwort ⓘ
American waterawlwort ⓘ
American water awlwort ⓘ
Awlwort ⓘ Subulaire d'Amérique ⓘ
|
Native, CoC: 9, Endangered |
NYFA: 1-2 |
USDA-NN VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Subularia (excluded taxa) | Awlwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. aquatica 1753. Subularia aquatica L.
1823. Draba subularia Poir.
|
Water awlwort
|
N. America native Alaska Greenland, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-00 ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
|
Armoracia
[edit | edit source]Genus Armoracia | Armoracia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. 1753. Cochlearia armoracia L.
1800. Armoracia rusticana G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. |
Horseradish, Mérédic, Raifort cran |
Introduced from eastern Europe, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [6], USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized, SNA, GNR Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X NYFA: ? counties iNat GBIF ? counties |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
|
Barbarea
[edit | edit source]Yellow-rocket or wintercress (particularly Barbarea vulgaris) is common in disturbed fields.
|
Genus Barbarea | Yellowrocket | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) W.T.Aiton |
Yellow rocket, Wintercress, Garden yellow-rocket |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [7], USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized FAC-FACU Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X iNat GBIF |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies | |
(Mill.) Asch. |
Early yellowrocket, Early wintercress, Winter Belle Isle |
Introduced Biennial-Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X iNat |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
Andrz. 1821. Barbarea stricta Andrz.
Campe stricta (Andrz.) W. Wight ex Piper |
Upright winter cress ⓘ
Small-flowered winter cress ⓘ
|
Introduced, Naturalized, SNA |
Wayne (1936) NYFA: X |
FNA Images Wikispecies | |
|
Nasturtium
[edit | edit source]Note that the genus Nasturtium does not contain the cultivated ornamental plants commonly known as nasturtium, which are in the Tropaeolum genus above.
|
Genus Nasturtium | Watercress | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
W.T.Aiton 1753. Sisymbrium nasturtium Δ L. (i) 1812. Nasturtium officinale W.T.Aiton 1905. Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek |
Watercress | Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 66%[1] |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Bönn ex Reichenb. 1832. Nasturtium microphyllum Boenn. ex Rchb. 1948. Rorippa microphylla (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Hyl. ex Á.Löve & D.Löve |
One-rowed yellowcress | Introduced, Highly invasive, NYS Tier 2 |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
(Airy Shaw) Oefel. Nasturtium microphyllum × Nasturtium officinale |
Sterile water cress | Introduced, No specimens |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XN Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Lepidieae
[edit | edit source]Lepidium
[edit | edit source]Out of the dozen Lepidium (pepperweed) species known to grow in the wild in New York, only Lepidium virginicum is considered to be native.
|
Genus Lepidium | Pepperweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. virginicum 1753. Lepidium virginicum L.
1906. Lepidium virginicum var. virginicum autonym
1906. Lepidium virginicum ssp. virginicum autonym
1930. Lepidium virginicum var. linearifolium Farw.
1945. Lepidium virginicum var. typicum C.L. Hitchc. (i) |
Poor-man's pepper, Virginia pepperweed, Wild peppergrass |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Schrad. var. densiflorum 1832. Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. |
Prairie pepperweed, Common pepperweed, Prairie peppergrass, Greenflower pepperweed, Miner's pepperwort |
Introduced from western North America, Potentially invasive, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-MM Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) W.T.Aiton 1812. Lepidium campestre (L.) W.T.Aiton |
Field cress, Field pepperweed, Field peppergrass, Cow-cress |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1767. Lepidium didymum L.
1800. Coronopus didymus (L.) Small
1806. Senebiera didyma (L.) Pers.
1913. Carara didyma (L.) Britton |
Lesser swinecress ⓘ
Lesser swine's cress ⓘ
|
Introduced from South America, Naturalized |
NYFA: X GBIF |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Lepidium draba L.
1815. Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. |
Heart-podded hoary-cress, Whitetop |
Introduced, Potentially invasive, Naturalized |
NYFA: X GBIF |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
Nutt. 1838. Lepidium nitidum Nutt. 1838. Lepidium leiocarpum Hook. & Arn. 1891. Lepidium oreganum Howell ex Greene 1891. Nasturtium nitidum Kuntze 1892. Lepidium tenuifolium Phil. |
Shining pepperweed, Tongue pepper-weed |
Introduced from Washington, Oregon, California, Baja Norte |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies | |
Clasping pepperweed | Introduced | NYFA: Xn |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | ||
Roadside pepperweed | Introduced Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: Xn |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | ||
L. |
Gardencress pepperweed, Garden pepper-grass Cresson alénois |
Introduced from Eurasia, Africa |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
L. (1753) Cardaria latifolia |
Broad-leaved pepper-grass, Perennial pepperweed, Tall pepperweed |
Introduced from Eurasia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 79%[1] |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Al-Shehbaz 1753. Cochlearia coronopus L.
1775. Lepidium squamatum Forssk.
1803. Senebiera coronopus (L.) Cav.
1806. Senebiera coronopus (L.) Poir.
1860. Coronopus squamatus (Forssk.) Asch.
2004. Lepidium coronopus (L.) Al-Shehbaz |
Greater swinecress ⓘ
Creeping wart cress ⓘ
|
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Lepidium chalepense L. |
Lens-podded pepperweed ⓘ
Lens-podded hoary cress ⓘ
|
Introduced, Unknown naturalization, SNA |
NYFA: 1 county iNat: 1 county NYFA: X iNat |
Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Lepidium (excluded taxa) | Pepperweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
var. bourgeauanum |
Bourgeau's pepperweed | Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | |
Benth. |
Purpleanther field pepperweed | Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Descurainieae
[edit | edit source]Descurainia
[edit | edit source]Genus Descurainia | Tansy mustard | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Walter) Britton (1894) ssp. brachycarpa Sophia brachycarpa |
Northern tansy-mustard, Western tansymustard, Moutarde tanaisie |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
(Walter) Britton (1894) ssp. pinnata |
Western tansymustard, Western tansy-mustard |
Introduced, N. America native, No specimens |
NYFA: X |
Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Webb ex Prantl |
Herb Sophia | Introduced, Potentially invasive, Naturalized |
NYFA: Xn GBIF |
Images Wikispecies | |
|
Tribe Boechereae
[edit | edit source]In 2003, Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz recognized most of the North American species of Arabis as belonging to the genus Boechera.[1]
Borodinia
[edit | edit source]Genus Borodinia N.Busch (1921) | Rock-cress | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
P.J.Alexander & Windham 1753. Arabis canadensis L. 1891. Erysimum canadense (L.) Kuntze 2003. Boechera canadensis (L.) Al-Shehbaz 2013. Borodinia canadensis (L.) P.J.Alexander & Windham |
Sicklepod, Sicklepod rockcress, Canada rockcress Arabette du Canada |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
P.J.Alexander & Windham 1800. Turritis laevigata Muhl. ex Willd. 1811. Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. 2003. Boechera laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Al-Shehbaz 2013. Borodinia laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) P.J.Alexander & Windham |
Smooth rock-cress | Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies | |
P.J.Alexander & Windham 1908. Arabis missouriensis Greene 1911. Arabis viridis Harger 1964. Arabis laevigatavar. missouriensis 2003. Boechera missouriensis (Greene) Al-Shehbaz 2013. Borodinia missouriensis (Greene) P.J.Alexander & Windham |
Green rockcress, Missouri rock-cress |
Native, Threatened |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA- Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies | |
P.J.Alexander & Windham 1840. Shortia dentata Raf. 1937. Arabis dentatavar. phalacrocarpa 1952. Arabis shortii (Fernald) Gleason 2003. Boechera shortii (Fernald) Al-Shehbaz 2008. Boechera dentata (Raf.) Al-Shehbaz & Zarucchi 2013. Borodinia dentata (Raf.) P.J.Alexander & Windham |
Toothed rock-cress | Native, Endangered, No recent reports |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-NN FNA Images Wikispecies | |
|
Boechera
[edit | edit source]Genus Boechera A.Löve & D.Löve | Rock-cress | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Al-Shehbaz 1829. Turritis stricta Graham 1864. Arabis drummondii A. Gray 1975. Boechera drummondii (A. Gray) Á.Löve & D.Löve 2003. B. stricta (Graham) Al-Shehbaz |
Drummond's rock cress, Canada rockcress, Straight-up suncress Arabette de Drummond |
Native, CoC: 9, Threatened, NYNHP: 2[1] |
NYFA: 2 |
Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Windham & Al-Shehbaz B. collinsii × B. stricta 1831. Turritis grahamii Lehm. 1894. Arabis brachycarpa (Torr.& A.Gray) Britton 2001. B. brachycarpa (Torr.& A.Gray) Dorn 2007. B. grahamii Lehm. Windham & Al-Shehbaz |
Graham's rock cress, Spreadingpod rock-cress, Graham's suncress Arabette de Graham |
Native, CoC: 10, Threatened, NYNHP: 2[2] |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Boechera (excluded taxa) | Rock-cress | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(A.Nelson) Á. Löve & D. Löve B. retrofracta × B. sparsiflora × B. stricta 1900. Arabis divaricarpa A.Nelson
1917. Arabis stokesiae Rydb.
1975. B. divaricarpa (A.Nelson) Á.Löve & D.Löve |
Spreading-pod rockcress ⓘ
Arabette à fruits divariqués ⓘ
|
N. America native western U.S., N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
VASCAN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
B. holboellii × B. stricta |
Quebec rockcress ⓘ
Limestone rockcress ⓘ
Arabette du Québec ⓘ
|
N. America native Quebec, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
FNA Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Erysimeae
[edit | edit source]Erysimum
[edit | edit source]Genus Erysimum | Wallflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(S.Watson) MacMill. var. inconspicuum Cheirinia inconspicua (S.Watson) Britton Erysimum parviflorum Nutt. |
Small-flowered wall-flower ⓘ
Shy wallflower ⓘ
Small worm-seed mustard
|
Introduced from western N. America, N. America native, Impersistent |
NYFA: Xm GBIF |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
Wormseed mustard, Wormseed wallflower, Treacle mustard |
Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized |
NYFA: X GBIF |
USDA-XX? Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
Tall wall-flower ⓘ
Wormseed mustard ⓘ
European wallflower ⓘ
Tall rocket ⓘ
Tall wormseed ⓘ
|
Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized |
NYFA: X GBIF |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies | |
L. Erysimum repandum L. Cheirinia repanda (L.) Link |
Spreading wallflower | Introduced from Eurasia, Unk. naturalization |
NYFA: X GBIF |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
(Nutt.) DC. 1821. E. asperum (Nutt.) DC.
|
Prairie wall-flower ⓘ
Western wallflower ⓘ
|
Introduced from western N. America, central N. America, N. America native, Not naturalized |
NYFA: Xm GBIF |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Erysimum (excluded taxa) | Wallflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Douglas ex Hook.) Greene 1829. Cheiranthus capitatus Douglas ex Hook.
1891. E. capitatum (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene
|
Sanddune wallflower | N. America native western N. America, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded GBIF |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1838. E. perofskianum Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
|
Afghan erysimum ⓘ
|
Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded GBIF |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies | |
|
Tribe Camelineae
[edit | edit source]Turritis
[edit | edit source]The genus Turritis contains only two or three species worldwide. One of those (Turritis glabra) is found in much of the northern hemisphere, including New York.
|
Genus Turritis | Towercress | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Turritis glabra L.
1800. Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh.
1868. Psilarabis glabra (L.) Fourr.
1891. Erysimum glabrum (L.) Kuntze
1902. Crucifera turritis E.H.L.Krause |
Tower mustard ⓘ
Tower rockcress ⓘ
|
Native, CoC: 2, Secure, S5 Biennial (rarely perennial), Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 iNat |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN FNA Images Wikispecies | |
|
Arabidopsis
[edit | edit source]Genus Arabidopsis Heynh. | Rockcress | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz ssp. lyrata1753. Arabis lyrata L.
1753. Cardamine petraea L.
1950. Cardaminopsis lyrata (L.) Hiitonen
1997. Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz |
Lyrate rockcress, Lyreleaf rockcress, Lyre-leaved rockcress Arabette lyrée |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Heynh. 1753. Arabis thaliana L. |
Mouseear cress, Wall-cress |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Arabidopsis (excluded taxa) | Rockcress | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz ssp. kamchatica (Fisch. ex DC.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz 1821. Arabis lyrata ssp. kamchatica Fisch. ex DC.
1997. Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. kamchatica (Fisch. ex DC.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz |
Lyrate rockcress ⓘ
|
N. America native western N. Am. northeast Asia, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-NN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
|
Camelina
[edit | edit source]Genus Camelina | False-flax | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Andrz. ex DC. C. microcarpa Andrz. ex DC. C. sativassp. microcarpa |
Littlepod false flax, Little-podded false flax |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Crantz ssp. sativa Myagrum sativum L. Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz Camelina parodii |
Dutch flax, Gold-of-pleasure |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XW Images Wikispecies | |
|
Capsella
[edit | edit source]Genus Capsella | Capsella | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Medik. Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. |
Shepherd's purse | Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
|
Neslia
[edit | edit source]Genus Neslia | Neslia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Desv. 1753. Myagrum paniculatum L.
1814. N. paniculata (L.) Desv.
|
Ball mustard ⓘ
Ballmustard ⓘ
Common ball-mustard
|
Introduced from Belgium, Unk. naturalization |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
|
Tribe Anastaticeae
[edit | edit source]Malcolmia
[edit | edit source]Genus Malcolmia (excluded taxa) | Malcolmia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) W.T.Aiton 1759. Cheiranthus maritimus L.
1778. Hesperis maritima (L.) Lam.
1812. M. maritima (L.) W.T.Aiton
1895. Wilckia maritima (L.) Halácsy |
Virginia stock ⓘ
Virginia-stock ⓘ Giroflée de Mahon ⓘ
Julienne de Mahon ⓘ
Malcolmie maritime ⓘ
|
Introduced from southeast Europe, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
|