Flora of New York/Solanales
Appearance
← Gentianales |
Flora of New York — Solanales | → Boraginales | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
The order Solanales as listed here includes the New-York-represented families Convolvulaceae, Solanaceae.
Family Convolvulaceae
[edit | edit source]The Convolvulaceae (bindweed, morning-glory family)...
Tribe Convolvuleae
[edit | edit source]Members of the Convolvuleae are mostly known as bindweeds and were originally placed in the genus Convolvulus by Linnaeus in 1753. In 1810, Robert Brown separated out those with large bracts covering the sepals, and called them Calystegia (from the Greek, indicating "calyx covering"), sometimes known a "false bindweed". Many questioned the seemingly artificial splitting of the Convolvuleae based on a single morphological difference, but additional differences were eventually discovered and after about 150 years, the split was fairly well accepted. However, subsequent molecular evidence has shown that Calystegia is likely embedded within Convolvulus, and future lumping and/or splitting of the bindweeds will be required to avoid polyphyletic groups.[1]
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Calystegia
[edit | edit source]Genus Calystegia R.Br. | False bindweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) R.Br. 1753. Convolvulus sepium L. 1755. Co. repens L. 1810. Calystegia sepium (L) R.Br. 1839. Ca. inflata G.Don 1844. Co. americanus (Sims) J.W.Loudon 1848. Ca. sepiumvar. repens A.Gray 1869. Aniseia arifolia Meisn. 1878. Co. sepiumvar. repens 1891. Volvulus sepium Junger 1980. Ca. sepiumssp. appalachiana 1980. Ca. sepiumssp. angulata 1981. Ca. sepiumssp. erratica 1984. Ca. sepiumvar. angulata 1804. Co. sepiumvar. americanus |
Hedge bindweed, Hedge false bindweed, Bracted bindweed, Trailing hedge-bindweed, Wild morning glory, Greater bindweed, Appalachian false bindweed Liseron des haies, Grand liseron |
Native, CoC: 0, Unranked FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, vine |
NYFA: N |
USDA-MN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Pursh ssp. spithamaea 1753. Convolvulus spithamaeus L. 1814. Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh |
Low bindweed, Low false bindweed, Upright false bindweed, Upright bindweed, Dwarf bindweed Liseron dressé |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb, vine |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany VASCAN ITIS Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
(Kit.) Griseb. ssp. fraterniflora (Mack. & Bush) Brummitt 1902. Co. sepiumvar. fraterniflorus 1905. Co. fraterniflorus Mack. & Bush 1965. Ca. fraterniflora Brummitt 1968. Ca. sepiumvar. fraterniflora 1981. Ca. silvaticassp. fraterniflora |
Paired-flowered bindweed, Shortstalk false bindweed, Short-stalked false bindweed |
Native, CoC: 10, Unranked Perennial, Herb-forb, vine |
NYFA: U |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Wall. 1824. Calystegia hederacea Wall. 1827. Convolvulus wallichianus Spreng. 1891. V. hederaceus (Wall.) Kuntze |
Ivy-like bindweed, Japanese false bindweed, Wallich's bindweed |
Introduced Perennial, Herb-forb, vine |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Lindl. 1846. Calystegia pubescens Lindl. 1829. Convolvulus pellitusfo. anestius 1837. Calystegia pellita (Ledeb.) G. Don |
Hairy false bindweed, Japanese bindweed |
Introduced, Asia native Perennial, Herb-forb, vine |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies Note: [1] | |
Genus Calystegia (excluded taxa) | False bindweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Kit.) Griseb. ssp. silvatica |
Shortstalk false bindweed ⓘ
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Not native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies | |
(Ledeb.) G. Don Convolvulus pellitus Ledeb.
Calystegia pellita (Ledeb.) G. Don
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Hairy false bindweed ⓘ
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Not native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Convolvulus
[edit | edit source]
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Genus Convolvulus | Bindweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Convolvulus arvensis L. 1905. Convolvulus ambigens House 1933. Strophocaulos arvensis Small auct. Convolvulus incanus non Vahl |
Field bindweed, Creeping Jenny, European bindweed, Perennial morningglory, Smallflowered morningglory |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Moderately invasive, NYS Tier 4, Regulated in west[1] |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Convolvulus (excluded taxa) | Bindweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Desr. 1792. Convolvulus pilosellifolius Desr. |
Soft bindweed | Introduced from Asia, Egypt, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-00 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Ipomoeeae
[edit | edit source]Ipomoea
[edit | edit source]In general, the genus Ipomoea species are known as morning glories. Ipomoea contains a single New York native, known as the wild potato vine, and also includes cultivated sweet potatoes. The genus is here separated into three subgenera, corresponding to white, red, and purple morning glories.
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Ipomoea subg. Eriospermum
[edit | edit source]Ipomoea subgenus Eriospermum contains the white morning glories.
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Genus Ipomoea subg. Eriospermum | White morning glory | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) G.Mey. (1818) |
Wild potato vine, Bigroot morningglory, Big-rooted morning-glory, Man of the earth, Manroot, Wild sweet-potato vine |
Native, CoC: 10, Endangered FACU Perennial, Herb-vine |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
L. (1753) |
White morning glory, Smallflower white morningglory, Whitestar, Pitted morningglory, White morningglory |
Introduced from US south, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [1], Not naturalized Annual, Herb-vine |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NW Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Lam. 1793. Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. |
Sweet potato, Yam Patate douce |
Introduced, Impersistent, Neotropic native |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Ipomoea subg. Eriospermum (excluded taxa) | White morning glory | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Beach morning-glory ⓘ
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N. America native southeast U.S., N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
Images Wikispecies | ||
Forssk. 1775. Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. |
Swamp morning-glory ⓘ
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Introduced from southeast Asia, Highly invasive, NYS Tier 1b, No NY reports |
NYFA: 0 counties iNat |
Images Wikispecies | |
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Ipomoea subg. Quamoclit
[edit | edit source]Ipomoea subgenus Quamoclit contains the red morning glories.
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Genus Ipomoea subg. Quamoclit | Red morning glory | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. (1753) |
Red morning-glory, Redstar, Scarlet-creeper, Star ipomoea, Starglory, Woolly tidestromia |
Introduced, US South native, Impersistent |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Ipomoea subg. Quamoclit (excluded taxa) | Red morning glory | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. (1753) |
Cypressvine, Cypressvine morning-glory, Cheveux de Venus |
Introduced, N.Y. excluded, Mesoamerica native |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Ipomoea subg. Ipomoea
[edit | edit source]Ipomoea subgenus Ipomoea contains the purple morning glories.
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Genus Ipomoea subg. Ipomoea | Purple morning glory | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Roth (1787) Convolvulus purpureus L. Pharbitis purpurea (L.) Voigt Ipomoea hirsutula Jacq.f. |
Common morning-glory, Tall morning-glory |
Introduced from neotropics, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [2] |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
Jacq. (1787) |
Ivyleaf morning glory, Entireleaf morning glory, Mexican morning glory |
Introduced from Mexico, South America, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [3] |
NYFA: X NYFA: 5 counties xx counties |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Ipomoea subg. Ipomoea (excluded taxa) | Purple morning glory | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Roth 1753. Convolvulus hederaceus L. 1762. Convolvulus nil L. 1797. Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth 1834. Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy 1850. Pharbitis limbata Lindl. auct. I. hederacea non Jacq. (i) |
Whiteedge morningglory, White-edged morning-glory |
Introduced from Mexico, South America, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Cuscuteae
[edit | edit source]Cuscuta
[edit | edit source]The genus Cuscuta (dodder) contains parasitic vines.
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Genus Cuscuta | Dodder | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. var. gronovii 1820. Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. 1916. Epithymum gronovii Nieuwl. & Lunell |
Gronovius dodder, Scaldweed, Common dodder, Love dodder, Swamp dodder Cuscute de Gronovius |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Willd. ex Schult. var. latiflora Engelm. 1842. Cuscuta saururi Engelm. 1859. C. gronoviivar. latiflora 1892. C. gronoviivar. saururi |
Gronovius dodder, Scaldweed Cuscute à fleurs larges |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: ? |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Englem. 1842. Cuscuta coryli Englem. 1843. Cuscuta crenulata Engelm. 1859. Cuscuta inflexa Engelm. 1916. Epithymum coryli Nieuwl. & Lunell 1973. Grammica coryli Hadač & Chrtek |
Hazel dodder Cuscute du noisetier |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Engelm. 1842. Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. 1856. C. arvensis Beyr. ex Engelm. 1859. C. arvensisvar. pentagona 1973. Grammica pentagona W.A.Weber |
Fiveangled dodder, Five-angled dodder |
Native, Rare |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Juss. ex Choisy 1842. Cuscuta compacta Juss. ex Choisy 1843. Lepidanche adpressa Engelm. 1845. Cuscuta glomeratavar. adpressa 1850. Cuscuta fruticum Bertol. 1859. Cuscuta compactavar. adpressa |
Sessile dodder, Compact dodder, Dense dodder Cuscute compacte |
Native, Rare |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-NX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Yunck. 1843. Cuscuta pentagonavar. calycina 1859. Cuscuta arvensisvar. calycina 1932. Cuscuta campestris Yunck. 1970. Grammica campestris Hadac & Chrtek |
Field dodder, Prairie dodder, Yellow dodder Cuscute des champs |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Engelm. 1842. Cuscuta cephalanthi Engelm. 1916. Epithymum cephalanthi Nieuwl. & Lunell 1973. Grammica cephalanthi W.A.Weber |
Button-bush dodder | Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-NN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Kunth var. glandulosa Engelm. 1859. Cuscuta obtusifloravar. glandulosa 1903. Cuscuta glandulosa (Engelm.) Small |
Peruvian dodder | Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-NN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Engelm. 1842. Cuscuta polygonorum Engelm. 1843. Cuscuta chlorocarpa Engelm. |
Smartweed dodder, Polygonum dodder Cuscute des renouées |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
R.Br. 1810. Cuscuta australis R. Br. 1859. Cuscuta obtusifloravar. australis |
Australian dodder, Southern dodder |
Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Weihe 1824. Cuscuta epilinum Weihe |
Flax dodder | Introduced from temperate Asia, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) L. 1753. Cuscuta europaeavar. epithymum 1774. Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. |
Clover dodder | Introduced from Eurasia, n. Africa, Unknown naturalization, SNA GNR |
NYFA: Xu |
ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Big-fruited dodder | Introduced | NYFA-Excluded |
Images Wikispecies | ||
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Family Solanaceae
[edit | edit source]The Solanaceae (nightshade family)...[1]
Subfamily Schizanthoideae
[edit | edit source]Schizanthus
[edit | edit source]Genus Schizanthus | Schizanthus | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 NPT |
Ruiz & Pav. 1798. Schizanthus pinnatus Ruiz & Pav. 1849. Schizanthus gracilis Clos 1859. Schizanthus gayanus Phil. |
Butterfly-flower, Poorman's orchid, Poor-man's-orchid |
Introduced from Chile, Unk. naturalization Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Subfamily Petunioideae
[edit | edit source]Petunia
[edit | edit source]Genus Petunia Juss. | Petunia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1794. Nicotiana axillaris Lam. 1888. Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1933. P. parodii Steere 1977. P. axillarisssp. parodii auct. P. violacea non Juss. |
White petunia, Large white petunia, White moon petunia Pétunia axillaire |
Introduced from South America, Not naturalized Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany VASCAN-0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
(Hook.) Schinz & Thell. 1831. Salpiglossis integrifolia Hook. 1833. Petunia violacea Lindl. 1911. P. inflata R.E.Fr. 1915. P. integrifolia (Hook.) Schinz & Thell. |
Violet petunia, Violetflower petunia, Violet-flowered petunia Pétunia à fleurs violettes |
Introduced from South America, Not naturalized Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: m |
USDA-XX VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
D.Don ex Loudon Petunia axillaris × Petunia integrifolia 1834. Nierembergia × atkinsiana Sweet 1839. Petunia × atkinsiana (Sweet) D.Don ex W.H.Baxter 1863. P. × hybrida hort. ex E.Vilm. |
Garden petunia, White petunia Pétunia d'Atkins |
Introduced from South America, Not naturalized Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-XX VASCAN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Subfamily Nicotianoideae
[edit | edit source]Tribe Nicotianeae
[edit | edit source]Nicotiana
[edit | edit source]Genus Nicotiana | Tobacco | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Link & Otto 1830. Nicotiana alata Link & Otto Nicotiana affinis |
Jasmine tobacco, Flowering tobacco, Persian tobacco |
Introduced, S. America native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XW ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
Aztec tobacco, Wild tobacco |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
(Graham) Hook. var. multiflora (Phil.) Reiche 1799. Nicotiana angustifolia Ruiz & Pav. 1864. N. multiflora Phil. non Torr. (1857) 1910. N. acuminatavar. multiflora |
Many-flowered tobacco, Manyflower tobacco |
Introduced from South America, Impersistent, Not naturalized |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Nicotiana (excluded taxa) | Tobacco | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Australian tobacco, Scented tobacco, Wild tobacco |
Introduced from Australia, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-X ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | ||
Longflower tobacco, Long-flowered tobacco |
Introduced from South America, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-XW Images Wikispecies | ||
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Subfamily Solanoideae
[edit | edit source]Tribe Nicandreae
[edit | edit source]Nicandra
[edit | edit source]
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Genus Nicandra | Nicandra | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 NPT |
(L.) Scop. Atropa physalodes L. Physalodes physalodes (L.) Britton |
Apple-of-Peru, Shoofly plant, Broadleaf-nightshade, Nicandra |
Introduced from Peru, Unknown naturalization |
NYFA: X |
ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Hyoscyameae
[edit | edit source]Atropa
[edit | edit source]
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Genus Atropa | Belladonna | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Atropa bella-donna L.
1779. Belladonna baccifera Lam.
1796. Atropa lethalis Salisb.
1959. Atropa borealis Kreyer ex Pascher
1959. Atropa mediterranea Kreyer ex Pascher
1959. Atropa digitaloides Pascher
1959. Atropa cordata Pascher |
Belladonna, Deadly nightshade, Belladone, Morelle furieuse |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, NYFA excluded |
NYFA-Excluded iNat GBIF |
USDA-X POWO ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Hyoscyamus
[edit | edit source]
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Genus Hyoscyamus | Henbane | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Hyoscyamus niger L. |
Black henbane, Stinking nightshade, Jusquiame noire, Herbe aux dents |
Introduced from northern Africa, Eurasia, Unknown naturalization |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Lycium
[edit | edit source]Two edible Asian Lycium species have been found to naturalize in New York. These are both cultivated for their fruits, which go by the names wolfberry or goji berry.
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Genus Lycium L. | Desert-thorn, Wolfberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Lycium barbarum L.
1768. Lycium halimifolium Mill.
1852. Lycium vulgare Dunal |
Common matrimony vine ⓘ
Barbary matrimony-vine ⓘ
Matrimony vine ⓘ
Chinese wolfberry ⓘ Lyciet de Barbarie ⓘ
Lyciet commun ⓘ
Lyciet ⓘ
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Introduced from China, Potentially invasive, Naturalized Perennial, Shrub-vine |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Mill. 1768. Lycium chinense Mill.
1978. Lycium chinense var. potaninii (Pojark.) A.M.Lu |
Chinese matrimony vine ⓘ
Chinese desert-thorn ⓘ
Chinese boxthorn ⓘ
Chinese box-thorn ⓘ Lyciet de Chine ⓘ
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Introduced from Asia, Naturalized Perennial, Shrub-vine |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Capsiceae
[edit | edit source]Capsicum
[edit | edit source]Genus Capsicum | Pepper | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 NPT |
L. var. glabriusculum Capsicum frutescens |
Cayenne pepper, American bird pepper, Turkey pepper, Chilipiquin |
Introduced, US South native, Impersistent |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Datureae
[edit | edit source]Datura
[edit | edit source]
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Genus Datura | Jimsonweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Datura stramonium L.
1762. Datura tatula L.
1777. Datura inermis Juss. ex Jacq.
1796. Datura lurida Salisb. |
Jimsonweed, Jimson weed, Common thorn apple, Jamestown weed, Purple thorn-apple |
Introduced from tropical America, Texas to Panama, Caribbean, Moderately invasive, iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [4], GRIIS-US: Invasive, Naturalized, NYIS: M 50 |
NYFA: X GBIF |
USDA-XX POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Datura metel L.
1756. Datura fastuosa L.
1834. Datura alba Nees
1859. Datura chlorantha Hook.
1922. Datura metel var. fastuosa (L.) Saff. |
Hindu datura, Hindu thorn-apple, Downy thorn-apple, Horn-of-plenty, Metel |
Introduced from tropical America, Texas to Colombia, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X NYFA: 2 counties iNat cultivated only |
USDA-XW POWO ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Mill. 1768. Datura i(n)noxia Mill.
1852. Datura meteloides DC. ex Dunal
auct. Datura metel non L. |
Angel's trumpet, Sacred datura, Downy thorn-apple, Pricklyburr |
Introduced from Texas, Mexico, South America, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X NYFA: 2 counties iNat Monroe (2021) |
USDA-XW ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Regel 1856. Datura metel var. quinquecuspida Torr.
1859. Datura wrightii Regel
Datura inoxia ssp. quinquecuspida (Torr.) A.S.Barclay |
Sacred thorn-apple, Sacred thornapple, Sacred datura |
Introduced from U.S. southwest, Mexico, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [5], Excluded |
NYFA-Excluded NYFA: excluded iNat 13 counties |
USDA-N0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Physaleae
[edit | edit source]The Physaleae, most known as ground-cherries, have fruit very similar to small tomatoes except that they are each loosely encased in a papery husk formed from their calyx.
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Physalis
[edit | edit source]Ground cherries
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Genus Physalis | Ground cherry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Nees |
Clammy ground-cherry | Native, CoC: 0, Secure, S5, G5 Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Nutt. var. subglabrata (Mack. & Bush) Cronquist Physalis macrophysa |
Longleaf groundcherry, Long-leaved ground-cherry |
Native, CoC: 0, Likely secure, S4, G5 Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Mill. var. virginiana1768. Physalis virginiana Mill.
1895. Physalis virginiana var. intermedia Rydb.
1899. Physalis monticola C.Mohr
1903. Physalis intermedia (Rydb.) Rydb. ex Small
auct. Physalis lanceolata |
Virginia groundcherry, Virginia ground-cherry, Field groundcherry, Perennial groundcherry |
Native, CoC: 0, Endangered, No recent reports, SH, G5 Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: Z NYFA: 8 counties ? counties |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(Waterf.) M.Martínez auct. Physalis pruinosa sensu Rydb. non L.
1958. Physalis pubescens var. grisea Waterf.
1993. Physalis grisea (Waterf.) M.Martínez |
Gray ground cherry ⓘ
Downy ground-cherry ⓘ
Strawberry-tomato ⓘ
Hairy ground-cherry ⓘ
Dwarf cape gooseberry ⓘ
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Native, CoC: 0, Unranked, SNR Annual, Herb-forb |
Albany (1923), Chemung (1897) NYFA: U |
USDA-N0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Lam. 1786. Physalis philadelphica Lam.
1819. Physalis ixocarpa Brot. ex Hornem. misapplied
1831. Physalis aequata J. Jacq. ex Nees
auct. Physalis philadelphica var. immaculata Waterf. misapplied |
Tomatillo ⓘ
Mexican husk tomato
Mexican groundcherry
Tomatillo ground-cherry
Alkékenge du Mexique
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Introduced from Mesoamerica, Impersistent, Not naturalized, SNA, GNR-TNR UPL Annual, Herb-forb |
Kings (1992), Tompkins (1923) NYFA: Xm |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Physalis excluded | Ground cherry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Nutt. |
Dwarf groundberry | Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Physalis pubescens L.
1852. Physalis hirsuta var. integrifolia Dunal
1958. Physalis pubescens var. integrifolia (Dunal) Waterf.
auct. Physalis pruinosa non L. |
Husk tomato, Low-hairy ground-cherry |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA- ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1763. Physalis peruviana L.
1807. Physalis edulis Sims |
Cape gooseberry
Goldenberry
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Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded NYFA: Excluded Queens (2017) |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
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Alkekengi
[edit | edit source]Chinese-lantern
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Genus Alkekengi | Ground cherry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Moench 1753. Physalis alkekengi L.
1802. Alkekengi officinarum Moench |
Chinese-lantern ⓘ
Strawberry ground-cherry
Japanese-lantern
Red-flesh Cape-gooseberry
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Introduced, Eurasia native, SNA, GNR Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
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Leucophysalis
[edit | edit source]The genus Leucophysalis contains the large-flowered ground-cherrry (L. grandiflora) from the upper Great Lakes and the dwarf chamaesaracha (L. nana) from the western United States.[1]
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Genus Leucophysalis | Leucophysalis | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Hook.) Rydb. 1837. Physalis grandiflora Hook.
1896. Leucophysalis grandiflora (Hook.) Rydb.
1949. Chamaesaracha grandiflora Fernald |
Large false groundcherry, Large-flowered ground-cherry, White-flowered ground-cherry |
Introduced from upper Great Lakes, N. America native, Impersistent, Unknown naturalization |
Warren (1901) NYFA: Xm |
USDA-NN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Solaneae
[edit | edit source]Solanum
[edit | edit source]Solanum subg. Leptostemonum
[edit | edit source]Members of subgenus Leptostemonum are characterized by sharp epidermal prickles, lending the group the common name spiny nightshade. A well-known member is the Asian eggplant (Solanum melongena), which doesn't appear to have escaped cultivation in New York. However, a few New-World Leptostemonum species, including the two North American natives, Carolina horsenettle and buffalo bur, are part of this region's flora. The ivasive tropical soda apple (Solanum viarum) is also in this subgenus, though it hasn't yet been reported farther north than Pennsylvania.
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Genus Solanum sect. Lathyrocarpum | Nightshade | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. carolinense 1753. Solanum carolinense L. |
Horse nettle ⓘ
Carolina horsenettle ⓘ
Carolina nightshade ⓘ
Ball nettle
Ball nightshade
Sand briar
Apple-of-Sodom Morelle de Caroline
Morelle de la Caroline
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Native, CoC: 0, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NX Go Botany VASCAN BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Solanum sect. Crinitum | Nightshade | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Dunal (1813) |
Buffalo bur, Beaked-sandbur, Horned nightshade, Horse-nettle |
Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NW ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Lam. 1794. Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. |
Sticky nightshade, Red buffalo-bur |
Introduced from South America, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [6], GRIIS-US: Alien, Not naturalized, SNA Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X NYFA: 4 counties iNat GBIF Cultivated |
USDA-XX WFO POWO ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Solanum sect. Acanthophora | Nightshade | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Dunal (1852) |
Tropical soda apple | Introduced from South America, Potentially invasive, Approaching NY[1] |
NYFA: 0 |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Solanum subg. Solanum sect. Dulcamara
[edit | edit source]Section Dulcamara contains the climbing bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara).
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Genus Solanum sect. Dulcamara | Climbing nightshade | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Solanum dulcamara L.
1784. Lycopersicon dulcamara (L.) Medik.
1818. Solanum dulcamara var. villosissimum Desv.
1939. Solanum depilatum Kitag.
1972. Solanum kitagawae Schönb.-Tem. |
Bittersweet nightshade
Bitter-sweet nightshade
Bitter nightshade
Climbing nightshade
Trailing nightshade
Woody nightshade Morelle douce-amère
Douce-amère
Herbe à la fièvre
Vigne de Judée
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Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 49%[1], iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [7], GRIIS-US: Invasive, Naturalized FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X iNat GBIF |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Solanum subg. Solanum sect. Solanum
[edit | edit source]Section Solanum is known as the black nightshades, maurella, or the Morelloid Clade of Solanum. This group contains the type species of the genus, Solanum nigrum. Species of this section are non-spiny, herbaceous, and suffrutescent (i.e. they have a somewhat-woody base that does not die down each year).[1]
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Genus Solanum sect. Solanum | Nightshade | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Raf. 1753. Solanum nigrum var. virginicum L.
1768. Solanum americanum auct. non Mill.
1794. Solanum alatum Moench
1809. Solanum miniatum Bernh. ex Willd.
1840. Solanum emulans Raf.
1852. Solanum ptycanthum Dunal[1]
1852. Solanum ptychanthum Dunal
1984. Solanum villosum ssp. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Edmonds |
Eastern black nightshade ⓘ
Black nightshade
West Indian nightshade ⓘ
American black nightshade ⓘ Morelle noire de l'Est ⓘ
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Native, CoC: 0, Secure, US & Canada native FACU Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 iNat GBIF |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe IPN Images Wikispecies | |
Mill. 1768. Solanum americanum Mill.
1909. Solanum nigrum var. americanum (Mill.) O.E.Schulz |
American black nightshade ⓘ |
Introduced, US South native |
NYFA: Not listed iNat GBIF 2 counties |
WFO POWO FNA Images Wikispecies | |
L. ssp. nigrum1753. Solanum nigrum L.
1753. Solanum nigrum var. vulgare L.
1790. Solanum vulgatum Baumg.
1826. Solanum vulgare Hegetschw. |
European black nightshade
Black nightshade
Blackberry nightshade
Morelle noire
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Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [8], GRIIS-US: Invasive, Naturalized |
NYFA: X iNat GBIF |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Rusby var. nitidibaccatum (Bitter) Edmonds 1896. Solanum physalifolium Rusby
1912. Solanum nitidibaccatum Bitter
auct. S. sarachoides non Sendtn.
auct. S. villosum non Mill. |
Green nightshade
Hoe nightshade
Ground-cherry nightshade
Hairy nightshade
Argentine nightshade
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Introduced from South America, Unk. naturalization |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Mill. 1753. Solanum nigrumvar. villosum 1768. Solanum villosum Mill. 1768. Solanum luteum Mill Solanum alatrum |
Red nightshade, Red-fruit nightshade, Wooly nightshade |
Introduced from Europe, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Solanum subg. Potatoe
[edit | edit source]Genus Solanum subg. Potatoe sect. Petota subsect. Lycopersicon | Tomato | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. lycopersicum1753. Solanum lycopersicum L. 1768. Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. 1813. Lycopersicon pyriforme Dunal nom superfl. 1882. Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H.Karst. nom. rej. |
Tomato, Garden tomato Tomate, Tomate comestible |
Introduced, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XW ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies Note: [1] | |
L. 1755. Solanum pimpinellifolium L.
1768. Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (L.) Mill.
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Currant tomato ⓘ
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Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-00 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Solanum subg. Potatoe sect. Petota subsect. Potatoe | Potato | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Solanum tuberosum L. |
Potato, Irish potato, White potato Pomme de terre |
Introduced, Impersistent, Not naturalized |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-XW ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Solanum subg. Geminata
[edit | edit source]
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Genus Solanum subg. Geminata | Nightshade | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. (1753) S. capsicastrum Link ex Schauer |
Jerusalem-cherry, False capsicum, Winter-cherry |
Introduced from Mexico, South America, Impersistent, Not Naturalized |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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