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Flora of New York/Lamiales 3

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Lamiales 2
Flora of New York — Lamiales 3
Aquifoliaceae, Campanulaceae, Menyanthaceae
Table of
contents
Genus
index
Protected species index Invasive species index


Family Mazaceae

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The Mazaceae (mazus family) consists of the single genus Mazus.

Mazus

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Mazus pumilus
Japanese mazus
The 30 or so Mazus species are native to Asia and Australasia. Only two of these have been reported outside of cultivation in New York.
Lamiales — Mazaceae — Mazus
Genus MazusLour. Mazus N.Y. Status Images Distribution NPT
 Makino

1865. Vandellia japonica Miq.
1902. Mazus miquelii Makino
1914. Mazus reptans N.E.Br.
Miquel's mazus,
Creeping mazus
Introduced from
 Asia

NYFA: X

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 (Burm.f.) Steenis

1768. Lobelia pumila Burm.f.
1784. Lindernia japonica Thunb.
1891. M. japonicus (Thunb.) Kuntze
1958. M. pumilus (Burm.f.) Steenis
Japanese mazus Introduced from
 Asia

NYFA: X

USDA-X0
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Family Phrymaceae

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The Phrymaceae (lopseed family)...

Tribe Mimuleae

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Mimulus
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Mimulus ringens
Allegheny monkey-flower
Mimulus contains two native New York species: the common Allegheny monkey-flower and uncommon winged monkey-flower.
Lamiales — Phrymaceae — Mimuleae — Mimulus
Genus Mimulus Monkey flower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.

1753. Mimulus ringens L.
Allegheny monkey-flower
Allegheny monkeyflower
Square-stemmed monkey-flower
Squarestem monkeyflower
Blue monkeyflower
Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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 Aiton

1789. Mimulus alatus Aiton
Winged monkey flower
Winged monkey-flower
Sharpwing monkeyflower
Sharp-winged monkey-flower
Native,
Rare

NYFA: 3

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Erythranthe
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Lamiales — Phrymaceae — Mimuleae — Erythranthe
Genus ErythrantheSpach (1840) Monkey flower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Douglas ex Lindl.) G.L. Nesom

1828. Mimulus moschatus Douglas ex Lindl.
2012. Erythranthe moschata (Douglas ex Lindl.) G.L. Nesom
Musk-flower
Muskflower
Musk-plant
Musky monkey-flower
Introduced,
N. America native

NYFA: X

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 (Fisch. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom

1813. Mimulus guttatus DC.
1895. Mimulus langsdorffii Donn ex Greene
2012. Erythranthe guttata (Fisch. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom
Yellow monkey flower
Seep monkey-flower
Seep monkeyflower
Introduced,
Western native

NYFA:

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Glossostigma
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Lamiales — Phrymaceae — Mimuleae — Glossostigma
Genus Glossostigma Mudmat N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 W.R.Barker

1891G. diandrumauct. non. Kuntze
1992. G. cleistanthum W.R.Barker
Mudmats,
Mud-mat,
Mud mat
Introduced from
 Australia,
Potentially invasive,
 NYIS: 35%[1]

NYFA: 0

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  1. New York non-native plant invasiveness assessmentGlossostigma cleistanthum: Potential (35). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.

Tribe Phrymeae

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Phryma
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Phryma leptostachya L.
American lopseed
The genus Phryma contains one or two species of lopseed, depending on whether the Asian and North American populations are considered to be distinct. If categorized as separate taxa, the Asian plants are Phryma oblongifolia Koidz. or Phryma leptostachya var. oblongifolia (Koidz.) Honda, while the North American plants are Phryma leptostachya or Phryma leptostachya var. leptostachya.
Lamiales — Phrymaceae — Phrymeae
Genus Phryma Lopseed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.

1753. Phryma leptostachya L.
1935. P. leptostachya  var. confertifolia  Fernald
Lopseed,
American lopseed
Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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Family Paulowniaceae

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The Paulowniaceae (princesstree or foxglove tree family) is represented by a single species growing outside of cultivation in New York.

Paulownia

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Paulownia tomentosa
Princesstree (Paulownia tomentosa) is ranked as moderately invasive in New York State and placed in Tier 2 in the Finger Lakes and Catskills, Tier 3 in the Lower Hudson Valley, and Tier 5 on Long Island.
Lamiales — Paulowniaceae — Paulownia
Genus Paulownia Paulownia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud.

1784. Bignonia tomentosa Thunb.
1835. Paulownia imperialis Siebold & Zucc.
1841. Paulownia tomentosa Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud.
Princesstree,
Royal paulownia,
Empress tree,
Foxglove tree
Introduced from
 Asia,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 51%[1]

UPL-FACU

Perennial,
Tree

NYFA: X
NYFA: , 12 counties
? counties

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  1. New York non-native plant invasiveness assessmentPaulownia tomentosa: Moderate (51). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.

Family Orobanchaceae

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The subfamilial classification used here for the Orobanchaceae (broomrape family) is based in part on McNeal, et. al. (2013) "Pylogeny and Origins of Holoparasitism in Orobanchaceae" American Journal of Botany 100(5): 971–983. 2013.

Tribe Pedicularideae

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Castilleja

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Castilleja coccinea

Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Rhinanthoideae — Castillejeae — Castilleja
Genus Castilleja Indian paintbrush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Spreng.

1753. Bartsia coccinea L.
1825. Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng.
1935. Castilleja ludoviciana Pennell
Indian paintbrush
Scarlet paintbrush
Scarlet Indian paintbrush
Native,
Endangered

NYFA: 1

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Orthocarpus

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Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Rhinanthoideae — Castillejeae — Castilleja
Genus Orthocarpus Owl's-clover N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Benth.

Rosy owl's-clover Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: X

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Aureolaria

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Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Orobanchoideae — Gerardieae — Aureolaria
Genus Aureolaria False-foxglove N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Pennell

Downy false-foxglove,
Downy yellow false foxglove
Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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var. flava

Smooth yellow false foxglove Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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Fern-leaved yellow false foxglove Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4

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var. macrantha

Smooth yellow false foxglove Native,
Endangered

NYFA: 1

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Agalinis

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Agalinis decemloba

Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Orobanchoideae — Gerardieae — Agalinis
Genus Agalinis False-foxglove N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

Slender false-foxglove Native, CoC: 4,
Secure

FACW-FAC

Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

USDA-NN
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LBJ
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Thread-leaved gerardia Native, CoC: 10,
Likely secure

NYFA: X

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Purple false foxglove Native,
Vulnerable

NYFA: 3-4

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(A. Gray) Britton

    Agalinis paupercula (A. Gray) Britton
    Agalinis paupercula  var. borealis  Pennell
    Gerardia paupercula (A. Gray) Britton
    Gerardia paupercula  var. borealis  (Pennell) Deam
    Gerardia purpurea  var. parviflora  Benth.
Small-flowered agalinis
Small-flowered false foxglove
Native, CoC: 7,
Vulnerable,
S3, G5-T5

OBL-FACW

Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 3?

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var. maritima

Seaside agalinis
Salt-marsh false-foxglove
Native, CoC: 9,
Threatened,
S2-3

FACW

Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 2-3

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(Greene) Pennell

1899. Gerardia decemloba Greene
1913. Agalinis decemloba (Greene) Pennell
1915. Agalinis acuta Pennell
1935. Gerardia acuta (Pennell) Pennell
Sandplain gerardia
Sandplain agalinis
Sandplain false foxglove
Blue Ridge false foxglove
Native, CoC: 8,
Endangered,
Endangered (US Fed.),
S1, G3,
NYNHP: 1[1][2]
Nassau (1896-1991),
Suffolk (1868-1990)
NYFA: 1

USDA-N
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Genus Agalinis(excluded taxa) False-foxglove N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

Fascicled false-foxglove Native,
N.Y. excluded
excluded
NYFA-Excluded

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Pedicularis

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Pedicularis canadensis
wood betony, eastern lousewort
There are two hemiparasitic Pedicularis (lousewort) species found in New York.
Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Rhinanthoideae — Pedicularideae
Genus Pedicularis Lousewort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.

Wood betony
Eastern lousewort
Canadian lousewort
Forest lousewort
Betony
Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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 Michx.

Swamp lousewort Native,
Threatened

NYFA: 2

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Tribe Buchnereae

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Buchnera

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Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Orobanchoideae — Buchnereae
Genus Buchnera Bluehearts N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

American bluehearts,
Bupleurum
Native,
Endangered,
No recent reports

NYFA: Z

USDA-N
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Tribe Rhinantheae

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Melampyrum

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Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Rhinanthoideae — Rhinantheae
Genus Melampyrum Cow-wheat N.Y. Status Images Distribution NPT
 Desr.

Cow-wheat Native, CoC: 7,
Secure

FACU

Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: U

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Rhinanthus

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Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Rhinanthoideae — Rhinantheae
Genus Rhinanthus Yellow rattle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Scop.) Pollich (1777)

European yellow rattle Introduced,
N. America native

NYFA: X

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Little yellow rattle Introduced,
N. America native

NYFA: X

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Euphrasia

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Euphrasia stricta
Eyebright (Euphrasia species)
Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Rhinanthoideae — Rhinantheae — Euphrasia
Genus Euphrasia Eyebright N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 J.P.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm.

1753. Euphrasia officinalis L. misapplied
1809. Euphrasia stricta J.P.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm.
1852. Euphrasia condensata Jord.
1930. Euphrasia × brevipila  var. reayensis  Pugsley
2009. Euphrasia reayensis (Pugsley) P.D.Sell
Upright eyebright
Drug eyebright
Strict eyebright
Introduced from
 Europe, northern Asia,
Naturalized,
 USGS: L48 established

NYFA: X
NYFA: 8 counties
iNat
GBIF
8 counties

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(Pers.) Wallr.

1806. Euphrasia officinalis  ssp. nemorosa  Pers.
1815. Euphrasia nemorosa (Pers.) Wallr.
Common eyebright

Introduced from
 Europe

NYFA: not listed
iNat
Essex (2021)

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Odontites

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Odontites vernus
Red bartsia
Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Rhinanthoideae — Rhinantheae — Odontites
Genus Odontites Odontites N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Bellardi) Dumort.
ssp. serotinus

Red bartsia Introduced

NYFA: X

USDA-XX
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Tribe Orobancheae

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Epifagus

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Epifagus virginiana
beechdrops
Beechdrops (Epifagus virginiana) parasitize the roots of Fagus grandifolia (the American beech tree). Beechdrops do not appear to do significant harm to beech trees nor to a have a direct relation to the occurrence of beech bark disease.
Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Orobanchoideae — Orobancheae — Epifagus
Genus EpifagusNutt. Beech drops N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

Beechdrops,
Beech drops,
Beech-drops
Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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Conopholis

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Conopholis americana
oakdrops, American cancer-root
Oakdrops or American cancer-root (Conopholis americana) is an achlorophyllous plant that parasitizes the roots of various oak (Quercus) species.
Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Orobanchoideae — Orobancheae — Conopholis
Genus Conopholis Cancer root N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Wallr.

1767. Orobanche americana L.
1825. Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr.
Oak-drops
American cancer-root
American squaw-root
Squawroot
Squaw root
Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4

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Orobanche

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Orobanche uniflora
one-flowered broomrape
Broomrape (Orobanche) species are small holoparasitic plants. Both species found in New York are generalists that can feed off the root systems of a number of different plants.
Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Orobanchoideae — Orobancheae — Orobanche
Genus Orobanche Broom rape N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

One-flowered broomrape Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4

USDA-NN
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Small broomrape,
Clover broomrape,
Hellroot
Introduced

NYFA: X

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Tribe Cymbarieae

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Schwalbea

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Schwalbea americana
(chaffseed), Barnstable, MA
Schwalbea americana (chaffseed) has been listed as federally endangered since 1992.[1] Chaffseed is listed as extirpated in New York.[2]
Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Orobanchoideae — Cymbarieae
Genus Schwalbea Chaff seed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.

1753. Schwalbea americana L.
Chaffseed
Chaff-seed
American chaffseed
Native, CoC: 10,
Likely extirpated

FACU

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: Z

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Family Verbenaceae

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The Verbenaceae (vervain family) ...

Tribe Verbeneae

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Verbena
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The Verbena (Vervain) classification used here is from Nesom (2010), which divides Verbena s.s. into three sections: sect. Verbena, sect. Amphepeiros, and sect. Verbenaca.[1] Seven of the eight listed New York Verbena species (plus their hybrids) are in sect. Verbena
Verbena sect. Verbena
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Verbena hastata
blue vervain

Lamiales — Verbenaceae — Verbeneae — Verbena sect. Verbena
Genus Verbenasect. Verbenaser. Candelabrae Vervain N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.

1753. Verbena hastata L.
1818. Verbena hastatavar. hastata
1963. Verbena hastatavar. scabra
Blue vervain,
Swamp verbena,
Simpler's-joy,
American blue vervain,
Wild hyssop
Verveine hastée,
Verveine scabre
Native, CoC: 3,
Secure,
S5

FACW

Biennial, perennial,
Herb-forb,
Heliophily: 8
Sun, part shade

NYFA: 55 counties

USDA-NN
FSUS
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 Vent.

1800. Verbena stricta Vent.
Hoary verbena,
Hoary vervain
Introduced from
 central North America,
N. America native

Biennial, perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X

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Moldenke

Verbena hastata ×
Verbena stricta

1937. Verbena × blanchardii Moldenke
Blanchard’s vervain

Introduced,
N. America native,
Not naturalized,
Tompkins only


NYFA: Xm
NYFA: Tompkins (1932)
No obervations

USDA-N0
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Genus Verbenasect. Verbenaser. Leptostachyae Vervain N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.

1753. Verbena urticaefolia L.
1924. V. urticifoliavar. urticifolia
1936. V. leiocarpavar. urticifolia
White vervain,
Nettle-leaf vervain,
Burvine
Verveine blanche
Native, CoC: 2,
Secure

FAC

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

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 Moldenke

Verbena hastata ×
Verbena urticifolia

    Verbena × engelmannii Moldenke
    Verbena hastata  var. oblongifolia  Nutt.
Engelmann’s vervain
Native,
Unranked,
SNA, GNA

FAC

Perennial,
Herb-forb

Bronx, Delaware, Dutchess, Monroe, Nassau, Tompkins (1915), Ulster
NYFA: 1?

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Genus Verbenasect. Verbenaser. Simplices Vervain N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Lehm.

1803. Verbena angustifolia Michx. non Miller 1768
1825. Verbena simplex Lehm.
    
Narrowleaf vervain,
Narrow-leaf vervain,
Narrow-leaved vervain
Native, CoC: 9,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4

USDA-NN
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Wikispecies
Genus Verbenasect. Verbenaser. Bracteatae Vervain N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

Prostrate vervain,
Bigbract verbena
Introduced,
N. America native

NYFA: X

USDA-NN
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 Moldenke

Verbena bracteata ×
Verbena urticifolia

Hybrid vervain Introduced,
N. America native,
Naturalized,
SNA, GNA

Perennial,
Herb-forb

Rockland (1994)
NYFA: U

USDA-NN
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Genus Verbenasect. Verbenaser. Plicatae Vervain N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

Western vervain Introduced from
 west coast,
N. America native,
Not naturalized,
SNA, G5

FAC

Perennial,
Herb-forb
Kings
NYFA: X

Images
Wikispecies
Genus Verbenasect. Verbenaser. Verbena Vervain N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

European vervain Introduced from
 Europe,
Not naturalized,
SNA, GNR

FACU

Annual,
Herb-forb
Bronx, Kings, Queens, Schenectady, Suffolk
NYFA: X

USDA-X0
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Verbena sect. Verbenaca
[edit | edit source]
Verbena bonariensis
Purple-topped vervain (Verbena bonariensis) has been introduced from South America as a horticultural plant. It is listed as naturalized in the New York Flora Atlas, with vouchered specimens from Bronx and Suffolk Counties. The 2009 invasiveness ranking assessment determined that this species wouldn't be hardy enough to truly naturalize and become invasive in New York State.[1] It is however listed as invasive in California, Georgia, and Oregon.[2]
Lamiales — Verbenaceae — Verbeneae — Verbena sect. Verbenaca
Genus Verbenasect. Verbenacaser. Pachystachyae Vervain N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.

1753. Verbena bonariensis L.
1904. Verbena bonariensis  var. conglomerata  Briq.
Purpletop vervain,
Purple-topped vervain,
Argentine vervain,
South American vervain
Introduced from
 South America,
Potentially invasive,
 NYIS: NA[1]

FACU-FAC

Biennial,
Herb-subshrub
Bronx, Suffolk
NYFA: X

USDA-X
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Tribe Lantaneae

[edit | edit source]
Phyla
[edit | edit source]
Lamiales — Verbenaceae — Lantaneae — Phyla
Genus Phyla Fogfruit N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Michx.) Greene

    Phyla lanceolata
    Lippia lanceolata
Northern bog-fruit,
Lanceleaf fogfruit,
Frogfruit
Introduced,
N. America native

FACW-OBL

Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine

NYFA: X

USDA-NN
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Family Pedaliaceae

[edit | edit source]

Subfamily Pedalioideae

[edit | edit source]

Tribe Sesameae

[edit | edit source]
Lamiales — Pedaliaceae — Pedalioideae — Sesameae
Genus Sesamum Sesame N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L. (1753)

Sesame,
Sésame
Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm

USDA-X0
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Family Martyniaceae

[edit | edit source]
Lamiales — Martyniaceae
Genus Proboscidea Unicorn plant N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
ssp. louisianica

    
    
    
Devil's-claw,
Ram's horn
Introduced,
N. America native

NYFA: X

USDA-NX
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Family Linderniaceae

[edit | edit source]

The Linderniaceae ...

Tribe Lindernieae

[edit | edit source]

Lindernia

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Lamiales — Linderniaceae — Lindernieae — Lindernia
Genus Lindernia False pimpernel N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Pennell
var. dubia

    Ilysanthes attenuata
    Ilysanthes dubia
 auct. L. procumbensnon Borb.
Short-stalked false pimpernel,
Yellowseed false pimpernel,
Yellow-seeded false pimpernel
Native, CoC: 6,
Secure

Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

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 (L.) Pennell
var. anagallidea
(Michx.) Cooperr.

    Ilysanthes anagallidea
    Ilysanthes inequalis
    Lindernia anagallidea
Long-stalked false pimpernel,
Yellowseed false pimpernel,
Yellow-seeded false pimpernel
Native, CoC: 10,
Secure

Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

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Genus Lindernia(excluded taxa) False pimpernel N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Krock.) Philcox

1753. Lindernia pyxidaria L.
1790. Anagalloides procumbens Krock.
1965. L. procumbens (Krock.) Philcox
Prostrate false pimpernel Introduced from
 Eurasia,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded

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Micranthemum

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Lamiales — Linderniaceae — Lindernieae — Micranthemum
Genus Micranthemum Mud flower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NPT
 (Nutt.) Wettst.

1817. Hemianthus micranthemoides Nutt.
1867. Micranthemum nuttallii A. Gray
1891. Globifera micranthemoides
(Nutt.) Kuntze
1891. M. micranthemoides (Nutt.) Wettst.
Nuttall's micranthemum,
Nuttall's mudflower,
Nuttall's mudwort
Native, CoC: 10,
Likely extirpated,
Impersistent

OBL

Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: Z

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Family Bignoniaceae

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The Bignoniaceae (bignonia family)...

Tribe Tecomeae

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Campsis
[edit | edit source]
Campsis radicans
trumpet-creeper
Trumpet-creeper is probably native to Pennsylvania and New Jersey and southward to the Gulf of Mexico. It may be considered somewhat invasive outside its native range.
Lamiales — Bignoniaceae — Tecomeae — Campsis
Genus Campsis Campsis N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Seem. ex Bureau

1753. Bignonia radicans L.
    Tecoma radicans (L.) Juss.
1867. Campsis radicans
Trumpet-creeper
Trumpet vine
Common Trumpet Creeper
Cow Vine
Foxglove Vine
Hellvine
Devil's Shoestring
Introduced from
 southern US,
Potentially invasive,
N. America native

FAC

Perennial,
Vine
NYFA: 16 counties
NYFA: X

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Tribe Catalpeae

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Catalpa
[edit | edit source]
Catalpa bignonioides
southern catalpa
Southern catalpa (C. bignonioides) and northern caltapa (C. speciosa) are U.S. natives, but not as far north and east as New York State, where they are cultivated and somewhat adventive in suitable locations.
Lamiales — Bignoniaceae — Catalpeae — Catalpa
Genus Catalpa Catalpa N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Walter

1788. Catalpa bignonioides Walter
1807. Bignonia triloba
T.Freeman & Custis
1882. C. catalpa (L.) H.Karst. (i)
Southern catalpa,
Cigar tree,
Indian-bean-tree,
Catawba
Introduced from
 MS, AL, GA, FL,
US South native

NYFA: X
NYFA: 12 counties
7 counties

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 (Warder) Warder ex Engelm.

    
1875. Catalpa speciosa
(Warder) Warder ex Engelm.
    
Northern catalpa Introduced from
 IL, IN, MO, KY, AR, TN,
Midwest native

NYFA: X
NYFA: 4 counties
29 counties

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 G.Don (1837)

Chinese catalpa,
Yellow catalpa
Introduced from
 Asia (parts of China),
Naturalized

NYFA: X
NYFA: xx counties
xx counties

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Family Acanthaceae

[edit | edit source]
The Acanthaceae (acanthus family) primarily consists of tropical plants, with only a one or two species existing outside of cultivation in New York.

Subfamily Acanthoideae

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Tribe Ruellieae

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Ruellia
[edit | edit source]
Ruellia humilis,
hairy wild petunia
There are about 20 North American native Ruellia species, but none are known to truly naturalize in New York State. R. humilis (hairy wild petunia) is the only Ruellia species listed in the New York Flora Atlas.
Lamiales — Acanthaceae — Ruellieae — Ruellia
Genus Ruellia Petunia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Nutt.

1835. Ruellia humilis Nutt.
Hairy wild petunia
Fringeleaf wild petunia
Fringe-leaf wild petunia
Fringe-leaved wild petunia
Wild petunia

Introduced,
Midwest native,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X

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Tribe Justicieae

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Justicia
[edit | edit source]
Justicia americana,
American Water-willow
Justicia (named after Scottish horticulturist James Justice) contains many evergreen shrubs known as water willows. About 25 of these are native to North America. The most widespread, and the only Justicia species hardy as far north as New York, is Justicia americana or American water-willow.
Lamiales — Acanthaceae — Justicieae — Justicia
Genus Justicia Water-willow N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Vahl

1753. Dianthera americana L.
1791. Justicia americana Vahl
1913. J. umbratilis S.Moore
1942. J. mortuifluminis Fernald
American water-willow,
Common water-willow,
Spike justica
Carmantine d'Amérique,
Justicia d'Amérique
Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4

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Family Lentibulariaceae

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The Lentibulariaceae (bladderwort family) contains three genera of carnivorous plants, two of which, the butterworts and the bladderworts are represented in the wild in New York.

Pinguicula

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Lamiales — Lentibulariaceae — Pinguicula
Genus Pinguicula Butterwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L. (1753)

Common butterwort Native,
Threatened

NYFA: 2

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Utricularia

[edit | edit source]
Utricularia cornuta
There are over 200 species of bladderworts (Utricularia) worldwide, all of which are carnivorous. There are 14 Utricularia species listed as native to New York State.

Utricularia subg. Bivalvaria

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Lamiales — Lentibulariaceae — Utricularia subg. Bivalvaria
Genus Utriculariasect. Stomoisia Bladderwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Michx. (1803)

Horned bladderwort Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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 Vahl (1804)

Southern bladderwort Native,
Endangered

NYFA: 1

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Utricularia subg. Utricularia

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Lamiales — Lentibulariaceae — Utricularia subg. Utricularia
Genus Utriculariasect. Utricularia Bladderwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.

1753. Utricularia gibba L.
    
    
Humped bladderwort Native, CoC: 9,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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 Leconte

1824. Utricularia macrorhiza Leconte
1836. Megozipa macrorhiza Raf.
1917. U. vulgarisssp. americana
1949. U. vulgarisssp. macrorhiza
Greater bladderwort,
Common bladderwort
Native, CoC: 7,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4

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 Hayne

Flat-leaved bladderwort Native, CoC: 9,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4

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 Benj.

Hiddenfruit bladderwort Native, CoC: 7,
Rare

NYFA: 3

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 L. (1753)

Lesser bladderwort Native, CoC: 9,
Rare

NYFA: 3

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 Walter (1788)

Swollen bladderwort Native, CoC: 8,
Threatened

NYFA: 2

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 Small (1903)

Small floating bladderwort,
Little floating bladderwort
Native, CoC: 10,
Threatened

NYFA: 2

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 Leconte ex Torr. (1819)

Striped bladderwort Native, CoC: 10,
Threatened

NYFA: 2

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Utricularia intermedia ×
Utricularia minor

Yellowishwhite bladderwort Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered

NYFA: 1?

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Genus Utriculariasect. Vesiculina Bladderwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Walter

Eastern purple bladderwort Native, CoC: 9,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4

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Genus Utriculariasect. Lecticula Bladderwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 B.D.Greene ex Bigelow (1840)

Lavender bladderwort Native, CoC: 10,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4-5

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Genus Utriculariasect. Setiscapella Bladderwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L. (1753)

Zigzag bladderwort Native, CoC: 10,
Rare

NYFA: 3

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