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Mirad Grammar/Hybrids

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There is a class of words in Mirad which are called hybrids, i.e. cross-combinations of opposite words that mean something and something else or something or something else. For example, in English, swinging is "moving BACK-AND-FORTH", or, questions can be of the type "YES-OR-NO". The vowels in these directionals are, for euphonic purposes, ao, eo, or ui. These alternating expressions are often used as adverbs or verbal prefixes. Here is an incomplete list of such expressions, the elements decomposed, and examples of their usage:
Hybrid Expressions
Opposite Elements Hybrids
ab....on
ob....off
aoper....get on and off
aober....take on and off
bu....to, give
bi...from, take
buinax....round trip fare
buipar....shuttle bus
buier....trade
ga....more
go....less
gao....more-or-less
hum....there
him....here
huimpoper....travel here and yon
hus....that
his....this
huisbier....select between this and that
hyas....everything
hyos....nothing
hyaoson....all-or-nothing matter
hyut....another
hyit....the same person
hyuita....mutual
hyuitifer....love one another
tej....life
toj....death
teoja ebyem....life-and-death situation
u....away/west
i....toward/east
uinab....row
uinada....horizontal
Uiyanmel....Eurasia
a....up/north
o....down/south
aonab....column
aonada....vertical
pyaoser....to bounce
uz....crooked
iz....straight
uizpaser....careen, stagger
uizder....to equivocate
ub....toward
ib....away
uipeni....comings and goings
uj....end
ij....beginning
uijbar....on-off switch
uga....slow
iga....fast
uigpar....scooter
va....yes
vo....no
vaoder....decide
vaotexer....wonder
vaodid....yes-or-no question
yuja....closed
yija....open
yuija....open-and-shut
yuijar....valve
manyuijar....light switch
teabyuijer....blink
yab....up
yob....down
yaoblir....elevator (up-and-down taker)
yaoblar....lever
yaopyaser....jump up and down
yaobsum....bunkbed
ayeb1....in
oyeb....out
aoyebar....piston (in-and-out-device)
za....front
zo....back
zaobaser....rock
zaopaser....swing
zu....left/west
zi....right/east
zuibaser....wobble
zuipaser....zigzag
zuimera....east-west
zuituyaba....ambidextrous
malza....white
molza....black
maolza....gray
yav-....innocent
yov-....guilty
yaovyek....trial (Lit: innocent-guilty-test)
zyu-....round
zyi-....flat
zyuis....oval, ellipse
up-....come
ip-....go, leave
mimuip....tide (Lit: sea-come-go)
uipeni....comings and goings
uv-....sad
iv-....happy
uivdin....tragicomedy
1This is a long form of yeb (in) that contrasts with oyeb (out).
Keep in mind that if a hybrid word ends in b, the b assimilates by dropping from per (to go) and ber (to put) words, eg:
  • aob + ber = aober
  • uib + per = uiper

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