Flora of New York/Vitales, Zygophyllales, Celastrales, Oxalidales
← Proteales, Buxales, Hamamelidales, Saxifragales |
Flora of New York — Vitales, Zygophyllales, Celastrales, Oxalidales | → Malpighiales (1) Hypericaceae, Podostemaceae, Elatinaceae | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
Order Vitales
[edit | edit source]The order Vitales contains the single family Vitaceae.[1]
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Family Vitaceae
[edit | edit source]The Vitaceae (grape family), in New York State, consists of Vitis (grapes), Parthenocissus (creepers), and Ampelopsis (porcelainberry)[1]
The tribal classification used here is based on Jun Wen et al. (2018).[2]
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Tribe Ampelopsideae
[edit | edit source]Ampelopsis s.l. was shown to be paraphyletic in recent phylogenetic studies and was split into the two genera: Ampelopsis s.s. and Nekemias.[1]
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Ampelopsis
[edit | edit source]The two North American peppervine species Nekemias arborea and Ampelopsis cordata are not known to naturalize in New York State, but two native Chinese Ampelopsis species, including the highly invasive porcelain berry (A. glandulosa), have been found to naturalize in the southeastern part of the state and more recently in the Finger Lakes region.[1]
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Genus Ampelopsis | Peppervine | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Wall.) Momiy. 1784. Vitis heterophylla Thunb.
1824. Vitis glandulosa Wall.
1859. Cissus brevipedunculata Maxim. in…
1845. Ampelopsis heterophylla (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc.
1861. Cissus humulifolia f. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Regel ...
1883. Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv. in…
1887. Ampelopsis heterophylla var. amurensis Planch.
1892. Vitis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Dippel
1971. Ampelopsis glandulosa (Wall.) Momiy.
1977. Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata Momiy.
1996. Ampelopsis heterophylla var. brevipedunculata C.L.Li |
Porcelain berry Amur pepper-vine Porcelain vine Vigne vierge à fruits bleus |
Introduced from China, Highly invasive, NYIS: 71%[1], Prohibited[2], NE-1[3] |
NYFA: X iNat GBIF |
USDA-X0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Bunge 1833. Ampelopsis aconitifolia Bunge
1873. Vitis aconitifolia (Bunge) Hance
1884. Vitis serianiifolia var. aconitifolia (Bunge) Franch.
auct. Ampelopsis cordata non Michx. (1803) |
Monk's-hood-vine | Introduced from China, Naturalized Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: Xn NYFA: New York (2013) iNat GBIF no observations |
USDA-X0 ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Michx. Ampelopsis cordata Michx. |
Heart leaf peppervine ⓘ
Raccoon grape ⓘ
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Introduced from southeast US, N. America native |
NYFA: Xn NYFA: Queens (2017) iNat GBIF 0 counties |
Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Cayratieae
[edit | edit source]Tribe Cayratieae contains the genera: Cayratia, Causonis, Pseudocayratia, Acareosperma, Cyphostemma, and Tetrastigma,[1] none of which are known to have naturalized in New York State, but Causonis japonica (Thunb.) Raf. (bushkiller) has been reported in adjacent states and would be considered highly invasive in New York.
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Causonis
[edit | edit source]The nearest research-grade observations of Causonis japonica to New York State as of 2021 appear to be from near Baltimore, Maryland.[1]
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Genus Causonis | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT | |
(Thunb.) Raf. 1784. Vitis japonica Thunb.
1797. Cissus japonica (Thunb.) Willd.
1830. Causonis japonica (Thunb.) Raf.
1838. Causonia japonica (Thunb.) Raf.
1910. Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep.
1911. Cayratia tenuifolia (Wight & Arn.) Gagnep.
1918. Columella japonica (Thunb.) Merr. |
Bushkiller ⓘ
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Introduced, Highly invasive, NYIS Tier: 1b, Invasive.org: [1] |
NYFA: No counties GBIF No counties |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Viteae
[edit | edit source]Vitis
[edit | edit source]Although they are often treated as weeds, most wild grape vines found in New York are native plants that provide good nourishment for wildlife. Their problem stems from their tendency to dominate trees and shrubs on forest edges. Due to the fragmented state of much of New York's woodland, the edges comprise a large portion of the forest that most people experience. Many of what we consider natural areas or family woodlots are primarily forest edge, giving grape vines an undesired advantage over native trees and shrubs. Grapevines don't tolerate shade well, so they are easy to control in an established woods. It may be beneficial to allow grapes to dominate exotic invasive trees and shrubs.
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Genus Vitis | Grape | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Michx. 1803. Vitis riparia Michx. 1856. V. cordifoliavar. riparia 1893. V. ripariavar. praecox 1897. V. vulpinavar. praecox 1923. V. vulpinavar. syrticola 1939. V. ripariavar. syrticola 1949. V. vulpinassp. riparia |
River grape, Riverbank grape, Frost grape Vigne des rivages, Vigne souvage, Raisin souvage |
Native, CoC: 3, Secure FACW-FAC Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Michx. 1803. Vitis aestivalis Michx. 1820. V. bicolor Raf. 1890. V. aestivalisvar. bicolor 1897. V. argentifolia Munson 1921. V. lecontiana House 1924. V. aestivalisvar. bicolor 1934. V. smalliana L.H.Bailey 1940. V. gigas J.H.Fennel 1936. V. aestivalisvar. argentifolia 1987. V. aestivalisvar. smalliana |
Summer grape, Small grape, Pigeon grape, Silverleaf grape, Blue grape Vigne d'été |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure FACU Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Vitis labrusca L. 1818. V. labruscavar. labruscoides 1830. V. labruscavar. alba 1830. V. labruscavar. rosea 1940. V. labruscavar. subedentata |
Northern fox grape, Fox grape, Skunk grape, Concord grape Vigne lambruche, Vigne américaine, Vigne framboisier |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure FACU Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Fernald Vitis labrusca × Vitis riparia 1917. Vitis × novae-angliae Fernald |
New England grape, Pilgrim grape |
Native, Very vulnerable, SNA, GNA FAC-FACW Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: 2 NYFA: 7 counties Nassau (2017) |
USDA-N0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Vitis vulpina L. 1803. Vitis cordifolia sensu Macoun non Michx. 1818. Vitis cordifoliavar. vulpina 1891. Vitis viniferavar. vulpina 1934. Vitis illex L.H.Bailey |
Winter grape, Frost grape Vigne des renards ⓘ
Vigne des battures ⓘ
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Native, CoC: 5, Endangered FAC Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Rehder Vitis aestivalis × Vitis riparia 1922. Vitis × slavinii Rehder |
Slavin's grape, Hybrid of Summer grape & River grape |
Native, Unranked, SNA, GNA FACU Perennial, Vine |
Monroe (1920) NYFA: ? |
Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Vitis vinifera L. |
European grape, Wine grape, Vinifera grape Vigne cultivée, Vigne |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Not naturalized, SNR, G4 Perennial, Vine, shrub |
Onondaga (1949) NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Prince ex Jacques Vitis labrusca × Vitis vinifera 1822. Vitis × alexanderi Prince nom. nud. 1829. Vitis × alexanderi Prince ex Jacques 1830. Vitis × prolifera Raf. 1834. Vitis isabellaevar. alexanderi 1923. Vitis × labruscana L.H.Bailey |
Concord grape, Hybrid of Fox grape & Vinifera grape |
Introduced, Not naturalized, SNA, GNA, Vine |
Cayuga, Columbia, Essex, Orleans, Saratoga, St.Lawrence (1952) NYFA: Xnn |
USDA-00 Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Vitis (excluded taxa) | Grape | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Engelm.) Millardet 1880. Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millardet |
Graybark grape | N. America native southern U.S., N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Vahl |
Catbird grape | N. America native southern U.S., N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Hybrid of Summer grape & Winter grape |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
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Tribe Parthenocisseae
[edit | edit source]Parthenocissus
[edit | edit source]Parthenocissus is made up of two disjunct groups: a North American clade and an Asian clade. [1]
The two North American creepers found in New York (Virgina creeper and thicket creeper) are very similar in appearence. Both have similar five-lobed leaves, but they differ in the way their tendrils attach to surfaces for climbing. Virgina creeper (P. quinquefolia) attaches using adhesive pads, allowing it to climb smooth surfaces such as smooth rocks and buildings, similar to the way Boston ivy climbs. The tendrils of thicket creeper (P. inserta) attach by twining around objects. |
Parthenocissus | Leaflets | Habit | Tendrils | Fruit | Inflorescence |
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P. quinquefolia Virginia creeper |
dull above, pubescent below |
high-climbing or on ground | several branches terminating with dilated adhesive discs | rare, smaller |
central axis with 25-200 flowers in panicled groups |
P. inserta thicket creeper |
shiny above, glabrous below |
sprawling over ground or structures | few branches, no adhesive discs |
common, slightly larger |
dichotomously branched, 10-60 flowers |
Genus Parthenocissus North American clade |
Creeper | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Planch. 1753. Hedera quinquefolia L. 1803. Ampelopsis quinquefolia (L.) Michx. 1887. P. quinquefolia (L.) Planch. 1939. P. quinquefoliafo. hirsuta |
Virginia creeper, Five-leaved ivy, Five-finger Vigne vierge à 5 folioles, Parthénocisse à 5 folioles, Vigne vierge vraie, Vigne vierge grimpante |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure FACU Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: 5 iNat |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
(A.Kern.) Fritsch 1887. Vitis inserta A.Kern. 1893. Ampelopsis quinquefoliavar. vitacea 1894. P. vitacea (Knerr) Hitchc. 1922. P. inserta (A. Kern.) Fritsch |
Thicket Creeper, Woodbine, False Virginia Creeper Vigne vierge commune, Vigne vierge |
Native, CoC: 2, Secure Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: 5 iNat |
USDA-N0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Parthenocissus Asian clade |
Creeper | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. 1845. Ampelopsis tricuspidata S.& Z. 1868. A. veitchii hort. nom. inval. 1887. P. tricuspidata (S.& Z.) Planch. |
Boston ivy, Japanese creeper, Japanese ivy, Grape ivy Vigne vierge tricuspidée, Vigne vierge de Veitch, Vigne-vierge du Japon |
Introduced from temperate Asia, Potentially invasive Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: X iNat |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Order Zygophyllales
[edit | edit source]The Zygophyllales contain the two families Krameriaceae and Zygophyllaceae according to A.P.G. III (2009).[1]
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Family Zygophyllaceae
[edit | edit source]The Zygophyllaceae (bean-caper or caltrop family) contains two exotic species that are not known to truly naturalize in New York but are of concern because they are listed as invasive in parts of North America.[1]
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Subfamily Tribuloideae
[edit | edit source]Tribulus
[edit | edit source]Puncturevine is considered to be invasive in much of the U.S. and is now listed as naturalized in New York State. It is a weed of at least 21 crops in 37 countries and is toxic to livestock, which can also suffer injury to their mouths, eyes, digestive tracts and skin from its burrs.[1]
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Genus Tribulus | Puncturevine | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Tribulus terrestris L. 1753. T. lanuginosus L. 1830. T. bimucronatus Viv. 1920. T. saharae A.Chev. 1946. T. terrestris var. sericeus Andersson ex Svenson (i) |
Puncture vine
Puncture-vine
Puncture weed
Puncturevine weed
Caltrop
Small caltrop
Land caltrop
Goathead
Mexican sandbur
Texas sandbur Croix-de-Malte
Tribule terrestre
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Introduced from Eurasia, Africa, Australia, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [2], USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized, SNA Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: Xn NYFA: 5 counties iNat GBIF 3 counties |
USDA-Xw Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP CABI Images Wikispecies | |
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Subfamily Zygophylloideae
[edit | edit source]Zygophyllum
[edit | edit source]The Syrian bean-caper (Zygophyllum fabago) is considered to be potentially invasive in parts of the U.S., but is not thought to have naturalized in New York.
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Genus Zygophyllum | Beancaper | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Zygophyllum fabago L. 1867. Z. fabago var. brachycarpum Boiss. |
Caper-bean, Syrian beancaper, Syrian bean-caper |
Introduced from Eurasia, Impersistent, Not naturalized Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Order Celastrales
[edit | edit source]The order Celastrales ...
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Family Celastraceae
[edit | edit source]The Celastraceae (staff-vine or bittersweet family) in New York contains the genera Euonymus (spindletree), Celastrus (bittersweet), as well as Parnassia (grass-of-Parnassus), which has also been included in the Saxifragaceae and Parnassiaceae.
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Subfamily Parnassioideae
[edit | edit source]Parnassia
[edit | edit source]
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Genus Parnassia | Grass-of-Parnassus | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Raf. 1813. P. americana Muhl. 1840. P. glauca Raf. auct. P. caroliniana non Michx. (1803) |
Common grass of Parnassus, Fen grass of Parnassus, American grass-of-parnassus, Glaucous grass-of-Parnassus, "Carolina" grass-of-Parnassus Parnassie à feuilles glauques, Parnassie glauque |
Native, CoC: 8, Likely secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Parnassia palustris L. |
Marsh grass-of-Parnassus, Marsh grass of Parnassus, Northern grass of Parnassus, Meadow grass-of-Parnassus Parnassie des marais, Parnassie palustre |
Native, CoC: 10, Likely extirpated OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: U |
USDA-NN VASCAN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Parnassia (excluded taxa) | Grass-of-Parnassus | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Michx. 1803. P. caroliniana Michx. |
Carolina grass of Parnassus | N. America native southeast U.S., N.Y. excluded OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Subfamily Celastroideae
[edit | edit source]Euonymus
[edit | edit source]Of the six native and naturalized Euonymus species in New York, three are native, and three have been introduced and are considered to be invasive.[1]
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Euonymus subg. Euonymus sect. Euonymus
[edit | edit source]The most common native Euonymus in New York is Euonymus atropurpureus (or eastern wahoo). It is sometimes confused with the somewhat-invasive[1] Euonymus europaeus (or European spindle tree). The two can be distinguished by several characteristics, including:
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Euonymus atropurpureus (American wahoo) | Euonymus europaeus (European spindletree) | |
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Leaves: | pubescent beneath or entirely glabrous | glabrous above & beneath |
Petals: | wide, dark brown-purple | narrow, light green-yellow-white |
Inflorescence: | umbels of 7-15 flowers | umbels of 3-8 flowers |
Capsule: | pink to purple | red to pink |
Aril: | scarlet | orange |
Seed | brown | white |
Genus Euonymus L. subg. Euonymus sect. Euonymus | Spindletree | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Jacq. var. atropurpureus1772. Euonymus atropurpurea orth. var. |
American wahoo, Eastern wahoo, Eastern spindle-tree, Burning bush, Bitter-ash Fusain pourpre, Fusain de l'Est |
Native, CoC: 6, Likely secure, S4, G5-T5 FACU Perennial, Tree, shrub, Sun - part shade, 2n = 32 |
NYFA: 17 counties iNat: 9 counties GBIF: present in NY |
USDA-NN POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Euonymus europaeus L. in Sp. Pl.:197 |
European spindletree, European euonymus Fusain d'Europe, Bonnet de prêtre |
Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 60%[1], CP-5[2], SNA, GNR Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA: 19 counties iNat: 23 counties |
USDA-XX POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN FNA Images Wikispecies | |
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Euonymus subg. Euonymus sect. Echinococcus
[edit | edit source]
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Genus Euonymus L. subg. Euonymus sect. Echinococcus | Spindletree | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Nutt. 1818. Euonymus obovatus Nutt. 1892. Eu. americanusvar. obovatus |
Running strawberry-bush | Native, CoC: 7, Vulnerable FAC-FACU Perennial, Shrub, subshrub, Vine |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Euonymus americanus L. 1753. Euonymus americana L., orth. var. |
American strawberry bush, Bursting hearts, Bursting heart |
Native, CoC: 7, Endangered, NYNHP: S1 FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, Subshrub, Heliophily: 3 Part shade |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
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Euonymus subg. Euonymus sect. Ilicifolia
[edit | edit source]Genus Euonymus L. subg. Euonymus sect. Ilicifolia | Spindletree | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. var. radicans (Siebold ex Miq.) Rehder 1851. Euonymus hederaceus Champ. ex Benth. p.p. |
Climbing euonymus, Winter creeper, Evergreen bittersweet, Climbing spindle-tree, Fortune's euonymus Fusain de Fortune, Fusain rampant |
Introduced, Highly invasive, NYIS: 78%[1], Regulated[2], CP-4[3] Perennial, Shrub, vine |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Euonymus subg. Euonymus sect. Melanocarya
[edit | edit source]The non-native burning bush or winged euonymus (Euonymus alatus) is widely planted for its bright fall foliage and can easily naturalize in wooded areas, where it often becomes invasive.
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Genus Euonymus L. subg. Euonymus sect. Melanocarya | Spindletree | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Thunb.) Siebold 1784. Celastrus alatus Thunb. 1784. Celastrus striatus Thunb. 1826. Euonymus subtriflorus Blume 1826. Euonymus thunbergianus Blume 1830. Euonymus alatus Siebold |
Burning bush, Winged euonymus, Winged burning bush, Winged spindle tree Fusain ailé |
Introduced from eastern Asia, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 81%[1], Regulated[2], CP-3[3] |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Celastrus
[edit | edit source]The genus Celastrus contains both a fairly rare American bittersweet and a very highly invasive Oriental bittersweet.
The two species, which are known to hybridize, can be distinguished by their inflorescences, which form at the ends of the branches of American bittersweet and at the joints (axils) of Oriental bittersweet. Also, the leaf margins of American bittersweet are finely toothed, while those of Oriental bittersweet are wavy. |
Celastris | bittersweet | flowers | leaves (alternate) | margins | seeds/capsule |
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C. scandens | American bittersweet | terminal arrays (panicles) of ≥ 6 | suborbicular to broadly oblong-ovate (L ≥ 2W) | fine teeth | 0 or 1 |
C. orbiculatus | Oriental bittersweet | axillary arrays (cymes) of 2 or 3 | elliptic to ovate, acuminate (L < 2W) | wavy | ≥ 5 |
Genus Celastrus | Bittersweet | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Celastrus scandens L. 1794. Euonymoides scandens (L.) Moench 1902. Euonymus scandens (L.) E.H.L.Krause |
American bittersweet, Climbing bittersweet Bourreau des arbres, Célastre grimpant |
Native, CoC: 7, Rare FACU Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Thunb. 1784. C. orbiculatus Thunb. 1784. C. articulatus Thunb. |
Oriental bittersweet, Asian bittersweet, Asiatic bittersweet, Oriental staff vine Célastre asiatique |
Introduced from temperate Asia, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 87%[1], Prohibited, CP-2[2] NE-1[3] FACU-UPL |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Celastrus (excluded taxa) | Bittersweet | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Loes. 1902. Celastrus gemmatus Loes. 1912. Embelia esquirolii H.Lév. 1935. C. lokchongensis Masam. |
Shrub-bittersweet, Chinese staff vine, Chinese bittersweet |
Introduced from temperate Asia, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-00 ARS-GRIN FoC Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Order Oxalidales
[edit | edit source]The order Oxalidales contains seven families, of which, only Oxalidaceae members have been discovered growing outside of cultivation in New York.
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Family Oxalidaceae
[edit | edit source]The Oxalidaceae (wood-sorrel family) has traditionally been included in the Geraniales, but is now included here with phylogenically similar Rosids. The only Oxalidaceae genus known to grow in the wild in New York is Oxalis.
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Oxalis
[edit | edit source]Oxalis (or wood-sorrel) species are not closely related to the several edible plants referred to as sorrel in the Rumex genus, and their visual appearance is quite different, but the taste of their leaves is said to be similar. Of the four Oxalis subgenera, only subg. Oxalis species have been found in New York.
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Oxalis subg. Oxalis sect. Oxalis
[edit | edit source]Sect. Oxalis contains several species of white wood-sorrel, of which only northern wood sorrel (Oxalis montana) is listed in New York.
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Genus Oxalis sect. Oxalis | Wood-sorrel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Raf. 1818. Oxalis montana Raf. 1930. O. acetosellavar. rhodantha 1958. O. acetosellassp. montana auct. O. acetosella non L. |
Northern wood-sorrel ⓘ
White wood-sorrel ⓘ
Mountain wood-sorrel ⓘ
Sleeping-beauty ⓘ
American wood-sorrel ⓘ
Common wood-sorrel ⓘ Oxalide de montagne ⓘ
Oxalide des bois ⓘ
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Native, CoC: 7, Secure FAC-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Part shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
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Oxalis subg. Oxalis sect. Corniculatae
[edit | edit source]Genus Oxalis sect. Corniculatae | Yellow wood-sorrel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Oxalis stricta L.
1854. Oxalis europaea Jord.
1896. Oxalis cymosa Small
1903. Xanthoxalis stricta (L.) Small
1903. Xanthoxalis cymosa (Small) Small
1943. Xanthoxalis europaea Moldenke |
Common yellow wood-sorrel, Common yellow oxalis, Upright yellow wood-sorrel, European wood-sorrel, Tall wood-sorrel Oxalide d'Europe, Oxalide dressée, Oxalide stricte, Surette, Pain d'oiseau, Oxalis droit |
Native, CoC: 0, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun |
NYFA: 56 counties iNat: 55 counties |
USDA-NX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Jacq. 1794. Oxalis dillenii Jacq.
1897. Oxalis corniculata var. dillenii (Jacq.) Trel.
1925. Oxalis stricta var. piletocarpa
1972. Xanthoxalis dillenii (Jacq.) Holub |
Slender yellow wood-sorrel, Dillen's wood-sorrel, Sussex yellow sorrel, Southern yellow sorrel Oxalide de Dillenius |
Native, CoC: 0, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Heliophily: 7 |
NYFA: 15 counties iNat: 33 counties |
USDA-NX FSUS Go Botany VASCAN FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Salisb. 1796. Oxalis florida Salisb.
1803. Oxalis prostrata Haw.
1821. Oxalis recurva Elliott
1824. Oxalis dillenii var. florida (Salisb.) DC.
1825. Oxalis rupestris Raf.
1897. Oxalis filipes Small
1901. Oxalis brittoniae Small
1903. Xanthoxalis brittoniae Small
1903. Xanthoxalis filipes Small
1903. Xanthoxalis recurva (Elliott) Small
1943. Xanthoxalis florida Moldenke
1963. Oxalis dillenii ssp. filipes Eiten |
Slender eastern wood-sorrel, Southern yellow wood-sorrel, Flowering yellow wood-sorrel |
Native, CoC: 0, Secure |
NYFA: 5 NYFA: 5 counties iNat GBIF No observations |
USDA-NX COL WFO POWO Go Botany VASCAN-0 FNAFNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Oxalis corniculata L.
1771. Oxys corniculata (L.) Scop.
1781. Oxalis repens Thunb.
1891. Acetosella corniculata Kuntze
1903. Xanthoxalis corniculata Small
1944. Xanthoxalis repens (Thunb.) Moldenke |
Creeping wood-sorrel, Creeping yellow wood-sorrel Oxalide cornue, Oxalis cornu |
Introduced from Mexico to Venezuela & Peru, Caribbean, Naturalized |
NYFA: X NYFA: 21 counties GBIF 28 counties |
USDA-NX COL WFO POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
A.Cunn. 1839. Oxalis exilis A.Cunn.
1976. Xanthoxalis exilis (A.Cunn.) Holub |
Shady woodsorrel ⓘ
Least yellow-sorrel ⓘ
Least yellow woodsorrel ⓘ
Creeping oxalis ⓘ
Yellow oxalis ⓘ |
Introduced from Austalia, Norfolk Island, New Zealand, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives, USGS: L48 invasive, ID has been questioned |
NYFA: 0 counties iNat GBIF 0 counties |
POWO FNA Images Wikispecies | |
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Oxalis subg. Oxalis sect. Ionoxalis
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Genus Oxalis sect. Ionoxalis | Bulb-bearing wood-sorrel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Oxalis violacea L. 1782. Sassia tinctoria Molina 1891. Acetosella violacea (L.) Kuntze 1903. Ionoxalis violacea (L.) Small 1937. O. violaceavar. trichophora 1943. I. violaceavar. trichophora 1998. Sassia violacea (L.) Holub |
Violet wood-sorrel | Native, Threatened |
NYFA: 2-3 |
USDA-N- Go Botany VASCAN-0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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