Flora of New York/Lamiales 1
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Flora of New York — Lamiales 1: Oleaceae, Tetrachondraceae, Plantaginaceae, Scrophulariaceae |
→ Lamiales 2: Lamiaceae | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
The Lamiales [1]
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Family Oleaceae
The Oleaceae (olive family) in New York consists of a handful of native and introduced ash trees, along with a number of non-native shrubs, some of which, primarily the privets, are extremely invasive and create dense thickets. Interestingly, the olive family does not include Elaeagnus species (Russian olive and autumn olive), which are also common alien invasives but are categorized in the Elaeagnaceae (oleaster family) in the Rhamnales.[1][2]
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Tribe Forsythieae
Forsythia
Forsythia is a popular non-native ornamental shrub, planted at least in part for its bright yellow early spring flowers. In New York, the degree of this popularity is tempered in much of the state where local weather doesn't consistently allow much flowering. The two species listed as having to some extent naturalized in New York are F. viridissima (greenstem forsythia) and F. suspensa (weeping forsythia). It's likely that in recent times the hybrid of the two, Forsythia × intermedia, has been planted at least as much as either of its parents, but it is sterile and also may not reproduce vegetatively as well as F. suspensa, whose arching branches root where they touch the ground, allowing it to do a slow walk into any adjacent natural area.[1]
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Branch center | Branch position | Leaf type | Species |
---|---|---|---|
Hollow between nodes | Forsythia suspensa (weeping forsythia) | ||
Pith between nodes | Upright | Simple | Forsythia viridissima (greenstem forsythia) |
Upright or arching | Simple or 3-lobed | Forsythia × intermedia (hybrid forsythia) |
Genus Forsythia | Forsythia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Lindl. 1846. Forsythia viridissima Lindl. 1932. Rangium viridissimum Ohwi |
Greenstem forsythia, Green-stemmed forsythia, Golden-bells Forsythia vert |
Introduced from China & Korea |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(Thunb.) Vahl 1780. Ligustrum suspensum Thunb. 1784. Syringa suspensa Thunb. ex Murray 1804. Forsythia suspensa Vahl 1932. Rangium suspensum Ohwi |
Forsythia, Weeping forsythia, Golden-bells |
Introduced from China, Impersistent |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Zabel Forsythia suspensa var. fortunei × Forsythia viridissima 1885. Forsythia × intermedia Zabel 1900. F. × intermediavar. densiflora Koehne |
Border forsythia, Showy forsythia, Hybrid forsythia |
Introduced, Not naturalized, No NY reports |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Oleeae
Subtribe Fraxininae
Fraxinus
The genus Fraxinus is represented in New York primarily by the three native and economically important ash trees: white ash, black ash, and green ash. All are susceptible to infestation by the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) which has already infested a number of areas in the state and is expected to decimate ash tree populations in the near future.
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Genus Fraxinus sect. Melioides | Ash | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Fraxinus americana L. 1878. F. americanavar. microcarpa 1898. F. biltmoreana Beadle 1947. F. americanavar. biltmoreana 1983. F. americanassp. biltmoreana |
White ash, American ash Frêne blanc, Franc frêne, Frêne d'Amérique |
Native, CoC: 3, Secure FACU Perennial, Tree |
NYFA: N |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Marsh. 1785. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1788. F. pubescens Lam. 1800. F. lanceolata Borkh. 1865. F. juglandifoliavar. aucubifolia 1894. F. pennsylvanicavar. lanceolata 1947. F. pennsylvanicavar. subintegerrima 1949. F. pennsylvanicafo. aucubifolia |
Green ash, Downy ash, Northern red ash Frêne de Pennsylvanie, Frêne rouge |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure FACW-FAC Perennial, Tree |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
(Bush) Bush 1813. Fraxinus tomentosa F.Michx. superfl. 1894. Fraxinus americanavar. profunda 1897. Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush 1897. Fraxinus pennsylvanicavar. profunda 1914. Calycomelia profunda (Bush) Nieuwl. |
Pumpkin ash Frêne pubescent |
Native, CoC: 8, Impersistent OBL Perennial, Tree |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Fraxinus sect. Fraxinus | Ash | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Marshall 1785. Fraxinus nigra Marshall 1788. F. sambucifolia Lam. 1790. F. nigravar. sambucifolia 1846. F. americanavar. sambucifolia |
Black ash, Brown ash, Hoop ash, Swamp ash, Water ash Frêne noir, Frêne de grève, Frêne gras |
Native, CoC: 8, Secure FACW Perennial, Tree |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Fraxinus excelsior L. |
European ash, Black ash Frêne commun, Frêne d'Europe |
Introduced from Eurasia, Impersistent Perennial, Tree |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Subtribe Ligustrinae
The subtribe Ligustrinae contains the non-native lilacs and privets.
Syringa
The common lilac (Syringa vulgaris) has been grown in the state as an ornamental shrub for centuries and appears to persist only where it has been cultivated, and so it is found to have naturalized mainly around abandoned farmsteads and such. The more recently introduced Japanese tree lilac (Syringa reticulata) however is considered to be potentially invasive, and although it is not yet widespread outside of cultivation in New York, it is of concern.
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Genus Syringa L. | Lilac | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Syringa vulgaris L. |
Common lilac, Purple lilac Lilas commun, Lilas vulgaire |
Introduced from southeastern Europe, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies Note: WI, CA | |
(Blume) H. Hara ssp. reticulata 1850. Ligustrum reticulatum Blume 1941. Syringa reticulata H.Hara 1952. Ligustrina reticulata Nakai |
Japanese tree lilac Lilas japonais |
Introduced from temperate Asia, Potentially invasive, NYIS: 31%[1] |
NYFA: Xn |
USDA-X0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN BBG Images Wikispecies Note: NYFA blog | |
Genus Syringa | Lilac | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Blume) H. Hara ssp. amurensis (Rupr.) P.S. Greene & M.C. Chang 1856. Syringa amurensis Rupr. 1995. S. reticulata ssp. amurensis (Rupr.) P.S.Green & M.C.Chang |
Amur lilac | Introduced from temperate Asia, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN BBG Images Wikispecies | |
Vahl 1804. Syringa villosa Vahl 1895. Syringa bretschneideri Lemoine |
Villous lilac, Late lilac, Japanese lilac |
Introduced from China, No NY reports |
NYFA: 0 |
USDA-X0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies Note: [2] | |
J. Jacq. ex Rchb. 1830. Syringa josikaea Rchb. |
Hungarian lilac | Introduced from southeastern Europe, No NY reports |
NYFA: 0 |
USDA-X0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies Note: [3] | |
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Ligustrum
In general, the several privet species, none of which are native to the western hemisphere, have been found to be invasive, and some are quite difficult to control where they have naturalized. The New York Flora Atlas reports that Ligustrum obtusifolium (border privet) is by far the most common and invasive of the naturalized privets, but that Ligustrum vulgare (European privet) can be locally quite aggressive as well.
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Ligustrum sp. | young twigs & stalks of floral panicles |
floral-panicle length |
corolla lobe to tube length ratio |
tube length |
---|---|---|---|---|
L. vulgare | hairless or minutely pubescent | longer than 2" | ~1/1 | 2.5 - 3 mm |
L. obtusifolium | conspicuously hairy | 1" to 2" long | 1/3 - 2/3 | 5 - 8 mm |
Genus Ligustrum | Privet | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Ligustrum vulgare L. 1877. L. insulense Decne. 1879. L. insulare Decne. |
European privet, Common privet, Wild privet, Prim Troène commun, Troène |
Introduced from Europe, western Asia, northern Africa, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 68%[1] FACU Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Siebold & Zucc. var. obtusifolium 1846. L. obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
1899. L. obtusifolium var. regelianum in…
1900. L. ibota var. regelianum Rehder
1904. L. regelianum Koehne |
Border privet | Introduced from Japan, Korea, Highly invasive, NYIS: 77%[2], Prohibited[3], CP-2[4] NE-4[5], IPA VT Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
var. suave 1861. Ligustrum amurense Carrière
1934. L. ibota var. Kitag. {{{5}}}
1944. L. obtusifolium var. suave (Kitag.)H.Hara.
1965. L. obtusifolium ssp. suave (Kitag.)Kitag. |
Amur privet, Amur river privet[5] |
Introduced from China, Potentially invasive, NYIS: NA[6] Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Hassk. 1844. Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. 1850. L. japonicumvar. ovalifolium Blume 1877. L. californicum Decne. 1878. L. medium Franch. & Sav. |
California privet, Oval-leaf privet, Garden privet Troène des haies |
Introduced from Japan, South Korea, Invasive, NYIS: 45%[7], CP-3[8], CT-FL Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Ligustrum | Privet | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Lour. 1790. Ligustrum sinense Lour. 1874. L. villosum May 1931. L. microcarpum Kaneh. & Sasaki |
Chinese privet, Small-leaf privet |
Introduced from China, Taiwan, Laos, Vietnam, Potentially invasive, NYIS: NA[9] |
NYFA: U |
USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Subtribe Oleinae
Chionanthus
White fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus) is a usually-dioecious tree that is native to the southeastern US, possiibly as far north as southern Pennsylvania and New Jersey, but it has been reported to have naturalized in a few New York counties. It is becoming popular as a small ornamental tree in residential landscapes. There is some evidence that white fringetree in an acceptable host for the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis).[1]
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Genus Chionanthus | Fringetree | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Chionanthus virginica L. 1814. C. virginicusvar. maritimus 1830. C. maritimus (Pursh) Sweet |
White fringetree, White fringe-tree, White fringe tree, American fringetree, Old-man's-beard |
Introduced from southeast US, N. America native FAC Perennial, Tree, shrub, Part shade |
NYFA: X |
USDA-N0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Family Tetrachondraceae
The Tetrachondraceae is a very small family containing only two species of the genus Tetrachondra and a single species of the genus Polypremum. Of these three species, only Polypremum procumbens, juniper leaf, has been reported to have been collected in New York, but it has since been excluded from the New York Flora Atlas.[1][2]
Polypremum
Juniper leaf appears to be native from southern New Jersey to Florida and Texas. It is not known to have naturalized in New York State.
Genus Polypremum | Juniper leaf | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Juniper leaf | N. America native southeastern US, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-NN BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Plantaginaceae
The Plantaginaceae (plantain family)[1][2]
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Tribe Gratioleae
Gratiola
Genus Gratiola | Hedge-hyssop | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Torr. 1819. Gratiola neglecta Torr. |
Northern clammy hedge-hyssop, Clammy hedge-hyssop, American hedge-hyssop Gratiole négligée |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure OBL Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Muhl. 1811. Gratiola lutea Raf. 1813. Gratiola aurea Muhl. 1920. Gratiola aureavar. obtusa 1935. Gratiola luteavar. obtusa |
Golden hedge-hyssop, Golden hedgehyssop, Golden pert Gratiole dorée |
Native, CoC: 9, Likely secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. Gratiola virginiana L. |
Virginia hedge hyssop ⓘ
Roundfruit hedgehyssop ⓘ
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Native, CoC: ?, Endangered OBL Annual-biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | |
Leucospora
Genus Leucospora | Leucospora | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Michx.) Nutt. 1803. Capraria multifida Michx. 1825. Stemodia multifida (Michx.) Spreng. 1834. Leucospora multifida (Michx.) Nutt. 1844. Sutera multifida (Michx.) Walp. 1846. Conobea multifida (Michx.) Benth. |
Narrow-leaved paleseed, Narrow-leaf paleseed, Obe-Wan-Conobea, Cliff conobea |
Introduced from southern Midwest, N. America native, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NN Go Botany-0 VASCAN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Cheloneae
Chelone
Turtleheads are all native to eastern North America, but only the white turtlehead is native to New York State. Although common in New York wetlands and listed as secure, it is also listed as exploitably vulnerable by the state.[1]
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Chelone | Turtlehead | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Chelone glabra L. 1840. Chlonanthes glabra (L.) Raf. 1929. Chelone chlorantha Pennell & Wherry |
White turtlehead, White turtle-head, Snakehead, Smooth balmony Galane glabre |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure, Vulnerable OBL Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun - shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Pursh 1814. Chelone Lyonii Pursh Flora Americae Septentrionalis 2: 737. |
Pink turtlehead | Introduced, US South native, No NY reports FACW Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 0 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany ITIS NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1767. Chelone obliqua L. 1935. Chelone obliqua ssp. typica (L.) Pennell nom. inval. |
Red turtlehead | Introduced, US South native, No NY reports OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 0 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany ITIS NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Penstemon
Penstemon or beardtongue is a large genus of about 250 species of primarily North American herbaceous perennials. The genus name was derived from the Greek penta (five) and stemon (stamen), referring to the flowers, which have five stamens (one sterile and four fertile).
Some Penstemon species have been hybridized and selected for horticultural trade. A popular example is Penstemon 'Dark Towers' (2004), which is a cross between an eastern U.S. cultivar: Penstemon digitalis Nutt. 'Husker Red' (Lindgren, 1984) and south-central U.S. hybrid pollen parent: Penstemon 'Prairie Splendor' (Penstemon cobaea Nutt. × Penstemon triflorus A.Heller) (Lindgren, 1993).[1] |
Genus Penstemon subg. Penstemon sect. Penstemon | Beardtongue | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Willd. 1753. Chelone hirsuta L. (i) 1800. Penstemon hirsutus (L.) Willd. (i) |
Hairy beardtongue, Hairy beard-tongue, Northeastern beard-tongue |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Small 1903. Penstemon pallidus Small 1922. P. arkansanusvar. pubescens 1933. P. brevisepalus Pennell |
Pale beardtongue, Eastern white beardtongue Penstémon pâle |
Native, CoC: 10, Secure FACU-UPL |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Nutt. ex Sims Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims P. laevigatusssp. digitalis P. laevigatusvar. angulatus |
Foxglove beardtongue, Fox-glove beard-tongue, Talus-slope beard-tongue |
Introduced, US South native, Naturalized FAC |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NX Go Botany BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Small Penstemon calycosus Small P. laevigatusssp. calycosus |
Longsepal beardtongue, Long-sepal beard-tongue |
Introduced, N. America native, Unk. naturalizaiton |
NYFA: X |
USDA-N0 Go Botany BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Nutt. 1837. Penstemon tubaeflorus Nutt. (i) 1837. Penstemon tubiflorus Nutt. (i) 1949. P. tubaeflorusvar. achoreus Fernald |
Funnel-form beardtongue, White-wand beardtongue, Tube beardtongue |
Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NX Go Botany VASCAN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Collinsia
Genus Collinsia Nutt. (1817) | Blue-eyed-Mary | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Nutt. 1817. Collinsia verna Nutt. 1824. Collinsia bicolor Raf. |
Blue-eyed Mary, Spring blue-eyed Mary, Eastern blue-eyed Mary, Broad-leaved collinsia, Innocence Collinsie printanière |
Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, No recent reports, DEC-A[1] FAC-FACU Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-NN Go Botany-0 VASCAN ITIS Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Lindl. 1813. Antirrhinum tenellum Pursh nom. illeg.
1827. Collinsia parviflora Lindl.
1846. Collinsia parviflora var. parviflora {{{5}}}
1906. Collinsia tenella Piper nom. illeg. |
Small-flowered blue-eyed Mary ⓘ
Maiden blue-eyed Mary ⓘ
Few-flowered blue-eyed Mary ⓘ
Blue-lips ⓘ
Small blue-eyed Mary ⓘ
Small-flowered collinsia ⓘ Collinsie à petites fleurs ⓘ
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Introduced, N. America native, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NN VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Antirrhineae
Nuttallanthus
Genus Nuttallanthus | Toadflax | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) D.A.Sutton 1753. Antirrhinum canadense L. 1802. Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. Cours. 1988. N. canadensis (L.) D.A. Sutton |
Old-field toadflax, Canada toadflax, Blue toadflax, Field toadflax Linaire du Canada |
Native, CoC: 3, Likely secure Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Chaenorhinum
Genus Chaenorhinum | Dwarf-snapdragon | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Lange |
Dwarf snapdragon | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
Linaria
Linaria (toadflax) has also been placed in the Scrophulariaceae (figwort family).
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Genus Linaria | Toadflax | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Mill. Linaria linaria (L.) Karst. |
Butter-and-eggs, Yellow toadflax, Flax-weed, Wild snapdragon, Eggs-and-bacon |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Refs.[1][2] |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Mill. ssp. dalmatica L. genistifoliassp. dalmatica Antirrhinum dalmaticum L. |
Balkan toadflax, Dalmatian toadflax |
Introduced from Mediterranean, Potentially invasive, Refs.[3][4], Invasive.org |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Hook. f. |
Moroccan toadflax, Morocco toadflax |
Introduced from Mediterranean, Impersistent, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Mill. ssp. genistifolia 1753. Antirrhinum genistifolium L. 1768. Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. |
Broom-leaved toad-flax | Introduced from Eurasia, Not naturalized |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Mill. Linaria repens (L.) Mill. Linaria striata DC. |
Pale toad-flax, Striped toadflax |
Introduced, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Chaz. ssp. supina Linaria repens (L.) Mill. Linaria striata DC. |
Prostrate toad flax, Lesser butter and eggs |
Introduced, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies | |
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Cymbalaria
Genus Cymbalaria | Cymbalaria | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Gaertn., Meyer & Sherb. Linaria cymbalaria |
Kenilworth ivy | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
Wettst. |
White coliseum-ivy, Italian toadflax |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-00 Images Wikispecies | |
Kickxia
Genus Kickxia | Cancerwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Dumort. |
Sharp-point toadflax | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Dumort. |
Round-leaved cancerwort | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
Antirrhinum
Genus Antirrhinum | Snapdragon | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Garden snapdragon | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | ||
Misopates
Genus Misopates | Snapdragon | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Raf. Antirrhinum orontium L. |
Lesser snapdragon | Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Callitricheae
Callitriche
The Callitriche found in New York are aquatic plants known as water-starworts.
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Hippuris
Genus Hippuris | Mare's-tail | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1953. Hippuris vulgaris L. |
Common mare's-tail Hippuride vulgaire, Queue de cheval, Pesse vulgaire |
Native, Endangered, DEC-A[1] |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Digitalideae
Digitalis
Genus Digitalis sect. Digitalis | Foxglove | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Digitalis purpurea L. |
Purple foxglove, Common foxglove, Digitalis, Fairy cap Digitale pourpre, Grande digitale |
Introduced from Europe, Morocco, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 53%[1] |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Digitalis sect. Globiflorae | Foxglove | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Ehrh. 1792. Digitalis lanata Ehrh. |
Grecian foxglove, Woolly foxglove, Woolly digitalis Digitale laineuse |
Introduced from Europe, Turkey, Somewhat invasive, NYIS: 37%[2] |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Digitalis sect. Macranthae | Foxglove | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Mill. 1768. Digitalis grandiflora Mill. 1770. Digitalis ambigua Murray |
Yellow foxglove, Large yellow foxglove Digitale à grandes fleurs |
Introduced from Eurasia |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Digitalis lutea L. |
Straw foxglove, Small yellow foxglove Digitale jaune, Digitale à petites fleurs, Petite digitale |
Introduced from Europe |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Veroniceae
Veronica
Veronica subg. Veronica
Genus Veronica subg. Veronica | Speedwell | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Marsh speedwell, Skullcap speedwell |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Veronica officinalis L. 1862. V. officinalisvar. tournefortii Rchb. |
Common speedwell, Gypsy-weed, Common gypsy-weed |
Introduced from Eurasia, Macaronesia, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 52%[1] |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Veronica subg. Beccabunga
Genus Veronica subg. Beccabunga | Speedwell | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Schwein. ex Benth. 1846 |
American speedwell, American brooklime |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. ssp. peregrina |
Neckweed, Purslane speedwell |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Pennell 1921. Veronica catenata Pennell Veronica comosa Richt. Veronica connata Raf. Veronica salina Schur. misapplied auct. V. anagallis-aquatica |
Chained speedwell, Pink water speedwell, Water speedwell, Pennell's speedwell |
Native, CoC: 10, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3-5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
L. ssp. xalapensis Veronica xalapensis Kunth
Veronica sherwoodii M.Peck
|
Hairy purslane speedwell, Neckweed |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
(Dicks. ex With.) Syme ssp. humifusa Veronica tenella All.
Veronica humifusa Dicks. |
Bright blue speedwell | Native, Likely extirpated |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
ssp. serpyllifolia |
Thyme-leaved speedwell | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. V. anagallis-aquatica L. V. brittonii Porter ex Pennell V. glandifera Pennell auct. V. catenata |
Water speedwell, Blue speedwell, Water pimpernel, Brook pimpernel, Blue water speedwell Mouron d'eau |
Introduced | NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
Brooklime, European speedwell |
Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 62%[1] |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Veronica subg. Chamaedrys
Genus Veronica subg. Chamaedrys | Speedwell | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Corn speedwell | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
Germander speedwell | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
Crantz |
Dillen's speedwell | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
Spring speedwell | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
Veronica subg. Cochlidiosperma
Genus Veronica subg. Cochlidiosperma | Speedwell | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Ivy-leaved speedwell | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Veronica subg. Orientales
Genus Veronica subg. Orientales | Speedwell | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. teucrium (L.) D.A. Webb 1762. Veronica teucrium L.
1939. V. krylovii Schischk.
1972. V. austriaca ssp. teucrium (L.) D.A. Webb |
Broad-leaved speedwell ⓘ
Broadleaf speedwell ⓘ
Large speedwell
|
Introduced from Eurasia, Unk. naturalization |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Veronica subg. Pocilla
Genus Veronica subg. Pocilla | Speedwell | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Field speedwell, Green field speedwell |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
L. Pocilla biloba (L.) W.A. Weber |
Two-lobe speedwell | Introduced, Rare |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Sm. |
Slender speedwell | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Poir. Pocilla persica |
Bird-eye speedwell | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Fries Pocilla polita (Fr.) Fourr. Veronica didyma Ten. p.p. |
Wayside speedwell | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Veronica subg. Pseudolysimachion
Genus Veronica subg. Pseudolysimachion | Speedwell | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Veronica longifolia L. 1852. Pseudolysimachion longifolium (L.) Opiz |
Longleaf speedwell, Long-leaf speedwell, Long-leaved speedwell, Garden speedwell |
Introduced, Eurasia native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Veronica spicata L.
1769. Veronica orchidea Crantz
1817. Veronica barrelieri Schult.
1852. Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz
1950. Veronica hololeuca Juz. |
Spike speedwell | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Heuff. 1821. Veronica grandis Fisch. ex Spreng. misapplied
1835. Veronica bachofenii Heuff.
1967. Pseudolysimachion bachofenii |
Heartleaf speedwell, Heart-leaved speedwell |
Introduced from eastern Europe, Impersistent, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Veronicastrum
Culver's root is the sole species of Veronicastrum, meaning "false Veronica."
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Genus Veronicastrum | Veronicastrum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Farw. 1753. Veronica virginica L. 1818. Leptandra virginica (L.) Nutt. 1917. Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. |
Culver's root, Blackroot, Bowman's root, Tall speedwell |
Native, CoC: 5, Threatened FAC-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun - part shade |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Plantagineae
Littorella
Genus Littorella | Shore grass | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Fernald 1753. Plantago uniflora L. 1859. Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch. 1918. Littorella americana Fernald 1952. Littorella uniflora var. americana Gleason 1996. Plantago americana Rahn |
American shore-grass | Native, Endangered OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies Note: [1] | |
Plantago
Plantago subg. Plantago
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Genus Plantago subg. Plantago | Plantain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Rugel’s plantain ⓘ
Blackseed plantain ⓘ
Black-seeded plantain
American plantain ⓘ |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 iNat |
USDA-NX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | ||
L. |
Virginia plantain, Pale-seeded plantain, Hoary plantain |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Lam. 1792. Plantago cordata Lam. |
Heart-leaved plantain, Heartleaf plantain, Kingroot |
Native, Rare OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Dwarf plantain | Introduced, N. America native |
USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |||
Nutt. |
Slender plantain | Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
Common plantain, Nipple-seeded plantain |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
Lamb's tongue plantain ⓘ
Hoary plantain ⓘ Plantain moyen ⓘ
Plantain bâtard ⓘ
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Introduced from Eurasia |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Plantago subg. Plantago | Plantain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Torr. |
Redwool plantain | Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Plantago subg. Coronopus
Genus Plantago | Plantain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. juncoides Plantago juncoides Lam. Plantago maritimassp. borealis Plantago oliganthos |
Seaside plantain | Native, Threatened |
NYFA: 2-3 |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
Buckhorn plantain | Introduced, Rare |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
Plantago subg. Psyllium s.l
This subgenus combines subg. Psyllium s.s and subg. Albicans, which have been found to be polyphyletic when treated separately.
Genus Plantago | Plantain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Michx. |
Largebracted plantain, Rat-tail plantain, Western ripplegrass |
Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NX Images Wikispecies | |
Jacq. |
Woolly plantain | Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | |
Waldst. & Kit. 1753. Plantago psyllium L., nom. utique rej.
1759. Plantago indica L., nom. utique rej.
1794. Plantago scabra Moench
1801. Plantago arenaria Waldst. & Kit. |
Flaxseed plantain ⓘ
Sand plantain ⓘ |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
English plantain, Narrowleaf plantain, Narrow-leaved plantain |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Family Scrophulariaceae
The Scrophulariaceae (figwort Family) ...[1][2]
Tribe Scrophularieae
Scrophularia
Genus Scrophularia | Figwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Pursh 1813 |
Hare figwort, Lanceleaf figwort, American figwort |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753 |
Carpenter's square, Figwort, Eastern figwort, Maryland figwort |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753 |
Woodland figwort, Common figwort, Figwort |
Introduced, Eurasia native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NX ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753 S. aquatica auct. |
Shoreline figwort, Water betony, Water figwort |
Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Verbascum
Genus Verbascum | Mullein | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Verbascum blattaria L. |
Moth mullein, White moth mullein |
Introduced, Eurasia native, N. Africa native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753 1753. Verbascum thapsus L. |
Common mullein, Great mullein Molène, Bouillon blanc |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Verbascum lychnitis L. |
White mullein | Introduced, Eurasia native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
K.Koch Verbascum lychnitis × Verbascum thapsus 1837. Verbascum spurium K.Koch |
Mullein | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753 1753. Verbascum phlomoides L. |
Orange mullein, Clasping-leaved mullein |
Introduced, Eurasia native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Verbascum phoeniceum L. 1753. Verbascum phoenicium L. |
Purple mullein | Introduced, Eurasia native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Verbascum sinuatum L. |
Wavyleaf mullein, Wavy-leaved mullein, Black-leaved mullein, Scallop-leaved mullein |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Limoselleae
Limosella
Genus Limosella | Mudwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
R.Br. (1810) L. aquatica var. tenuifoliaL. subulata |
Mudwort, Welsh mudwort |
Native, Rare, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-NN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Buddlejeae
Buddleja
One species of Butterfly bush, Buddleja davidii has escaped cultivation and become invasive in New York State. It has been widely planted to attract butterflies and birds, but it has been found to be invasive in many temperate locations outside of its native range in China. Butterfly-bush should not be confused with butterfly-weed (Asclepias tuberosa), which is a native milkweed.
Genus Buddleja | Butterflybush | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Franch. 1888. Buddleja davidii Franch. |
Orange-eyed butterfly-bush, Orange-eye butterfly-bush, Orange eye butterflybush, Butterfly bush, Orange eye, Summer lilac Arbre aux papillons, Lilas d'été |
Introduced from China, Invasive, NYIS: 45%[1] FACU Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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← Solanales |
Flora of New York — Lamiales 1: Oleaceae, Tetrachondraceae, Plantaginaceae, Scrophulariaceae |
→ Lamiales 2: Lamiaceae | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||