Cookbook:Mincemeat

Cookbook | Ingredients | Recipes

Mincemeat is a mixture of spiced chopped fruits. Traditionally mincemeat has contained meat, although many modern recipes omit it. This recipe, however, does contain beef.

Mincemeat will stay good for a while. After all, the Pennsylvania Dutch ancestors had no freezers or refrigerators. Look at the ingredients: spices, sugar, vinegar—a cool storm cellar was good enough, ‘specially if you made a heap of it and put it in one of those many-gallon, stoneware crocks to age. Anyway, by spring when the weather turned warm, the mincemeat would be gone. Those hungry midwestern farmer ancestors who passed this recipe down the generations wouldn’t have left a scrap to spoil.

Ingredients

Spices:

• 2 ½ tsp ground cinnamon
• ½ tsp ground nutmeg
• ½ tsp ground cloves
• 1 Tbsp dried coffee (regular or decaffeinated)
• 1 tsp salt
• ½ tsp ground black pepper
• 4 cups (900 grams (2.0 lb)) sugar
• 6–8 pounds (2.7–3.6 kg) Baldwin apples (approximately 30 apples)
• 1 whole lemon, seeds removed
• 3–4 pounds (1.4–1.8 kg) stew beef (neck, plate, etc.)
• 2 cups (160 grams (5.6 oz)) seedless black raisins

Liquids

• 1 ½ cups (375 milliliters (12.7 US fl oz)) meat stock
• 1 ½ cups (500 grams (1.1 lb)) sorghum molasses or regular molasses
• 1 cup (250 milliliters (8.5 US fl oz)) cider vinegar

Procedure

1. Core apples; remove the seeds, but don’t peel. The suet can be removed before cooking and the fat skimmed off that renders from the meat as it cooks if desired.
2. Cube meat and cover with salted water (salt optional). Simmer until tender - may take up to an hour.
3. Remove meat and cook the stock down to the amount needed, or thicken slightly with cornstarch.
4. Put meat through food mill (medium or coarse blade) or equivalent fineness in a food processor. For texture, I definitely prefer the grinder over the processor.
5. Cut lemon, remove seeds, and purée in a blender, rind and all, with some of the liquid ingredients, or process as finely as possible in a food processor.
6. Grind the apples, (or process using a coarse blade—but not too fine).
7. Mix into a large, heavy bottom, stew pot adding alternately apples, meat, raisins.
8. Add the sugar, spices, the liquids and the lemon purée to the meat and apples using hot meat stock to rinse the last of the sorghum into the mixture. Stir thoroughly.
9. Cook slowly uncovered, stirring often to prevent burning until the mixture is pasteurized and enough of the liquids have evaporated to produce the texture and thickness you want in the finished pie.
10. Let cool.
11. Stir in the ground pepper.
12. Refrigerate, allowing the spices to mellow for several weeks.

Notes, tips, and variations

• If desired, you can substitute ½ to ¾ cup (125 to 185 milliliters (4.2 to 6.3 US fl oz)) of the meat stock with a high quality brandy.
• The apples are the most important ingredient, without doubt. Insipid apples make lousy mincemeat. A sharp, crisp, flavor-laden “pie” apple is best—late maturing Baldwins and Cortlands are good. (Granny Smiths are crisp and tart but less flavorful). If you can’t find Baldwins or Cortlands, use the best pie apple you can find at their peak of flavor and texture in the autumn.
• Mincemeat at its best needs a few weeks to season in the refrigerator, say 6-8 weeks. If you make it in late October or early November, the spices and flavors will continue to mellow and be just right for Thanksgiving and the coming holidays.

Uses

After aging, make up mincemeat pies and tarts to freeze un-baked; they will keep for several months. Pop them straight from the freezer into a hot oven for easy baking. Other uses for mincemeat include:

• As a hot topping for rich, vanilla ice cream;
• Fancy, lettuce and cottage cheese salad with mincemeat topping
• Or simply as cold topping for plain cottage cheese or yogurt (at Sunday brunch, perhaps)?
• Classy peanut-butter/mincemeat sandwiches
• Oatmeal cookies made with mincemeat and raisins
• A spicy mincemeat chutney! Simple and quick: Just sauté ½ tsp red pepper in 1 Tbsp butter for five minutes. Stir into a cup of mincemeat and there's your sweet and hot chutney.
• Tart filling
• On toast
• Cold mincemeat pie with a glass of even colder milk for breakfast