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Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. e5/4...c5/5. a3/5...Bxc3/6. bxc3

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Winawer variation
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Position in Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN)
Moves: 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3 6. bxc3
ECO code: C17-C19
Parent: Winawer variation

6. bxc3

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This is the main line of the Winawer variation of the French defence. The Winawer is a sharp and tactical variation of the French. White usually attempts to take the undefended g-pawn with Qg4.

Black's best move is 6...Ne7, developing the knight such that it defends g8 and can possibly reroute to f5, where it pressures White's centre.

6...Qc7, the Classical variation, backs the c-pawn and develops the queen to a good square.

6...Qa5 enters the Portisch-Hook variation where Black tries to provoke some more queenside weaknesses early on.

6...Nc6 is the rarest of the variations. Black allows 7. Qg4 and has to defend their queenside with 7...g6, leading to some very weak dark squares around their kingside.[1]

Theory table

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1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3 6. bxc3

6 7
Main line ...
Ne7
Qg4
Qc7
Classical variation ...
Qc7
Qg4
f5
Portisch-Hook variation ...
Qa5
Bd2
Qa4
...
Nc6
Qg4
g6

References

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  1. John Watson. "Rarer variations in the Winawer". www.chesspublishing.com. Retrieved 13 February 2026.

See also

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v · t · e
Chess Opening Theory
1. e4 e5
Open games
3. Bb5
Spanish
3. Bc4
Italian
3. Nc3
Three knights
Other
2...Nf6
Russian
2...d6
Philidor
Other
2. f4
King's gambit
2. Nc3
Vienna
Other
1. e4 c5
Sicilian
1. e4 e6
French
1. e4 c6
Caro-Kann
1. e4 other
1. d4 d5
Closed games
1. d4 Nf6
Indian
1. d4 f5
Dutch
1. d4 ...other:
1. Nf3
Zukertort
Flank
Unorthodox