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Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. f4

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Vienna Gambit
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Position in Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN)
Moves: 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. f4

Vienna Gambit

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A positional approach to the King's Gambit—White first brings the queenside knight out to Nc3, then intends to play f4 to divert Black's e-pawn.

Black's symmetrical ...Nc6 defends the center but doesn't help advance ...d5, while White has an easier time advancing the d-pawn to d4: If Black accepts the gambit with 3...exf4, the e5-pawn disappears and White's d-pawn gains a clear path forward. White can later push d5, kicking Black's knight on c6 to an awkward square.

Theory table

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.

1. e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3. f4

3 4
f4
exf4
Nf3
g5
=
...
Bc5
Nf3
d6
+=
...
d6

References

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v · t · e
Chess Opening Theory
1. e4 e5
Open games
3. Bb5
Spanish
3. Bc4
Italian
3. Nc3
Three knights
Other
2...Nf6
Russian
2...d6
Philidor
Other
2. f4
King's gambit
2. Nc3
Vienna
Other
1. e4 c5
Sicilian
1. e4 e6
French
1. e4 c6
Caro-Kann
1. e4 other
1. d4 d5
Closed games
1. d4 Nf6
Indian
1. d4 f5
Dutch
1. d4 ...other:
1. Nf3
Zukertort
Flank
Unorthodox