Jump to content

Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...g6/3. Nc3/3...Bg7

From Wikibooks, open books for an open world
King's Indian Defence
a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black knightc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black kingg8 black kingh8 black rook8
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black pawnf7 black pawng7 black bishoph7 black pawn7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black knightg6 black pawnh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black kingf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 white pawnd4 white pawne4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 white knightd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 black kingg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 black kingd2 black kinge2 white pawnf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 black kingc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 white bishopg1 white knighth1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
Position in Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN)
Moves: 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7

King's Indian Defense

[edit | edit source]

3...Bg7 is the King's Indian Defense, one of the most heavily analysed openings in chess. Black's idea is to concede the center to white and to then put pressure on it using the bishop on g7, often in conjunction with moves like c5 and Nc6. One of the common themes of the King's Indian Defense is for black to launch a king side attack, typically beginning with the move f5. In reply, White will often launch their own attack on the queen side where they often have a large space advantage.

The King's Indian Defense is a very dynamic opening which can be highly risky but can also give excellent counterplay for black. As such it is often employed by players who wish for a more tactical game than is normal in Queen's pawn openings. In the late 80s and early 90s, Garry Kasparov used it regularly to devastating effect and as a result, it became very popular with players at all levels. In recent years it has been less used at the top level although Teimour Radjabov's excellent results with it helped him to win the strong Corus tournament in 2007 and possibly signalled a comeback for the dangerous defense.

Theory table

[edit | edit source]

For explanation of theory tables, see theory table and for notation, see algebraic notation..

'1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7'

4 5 6 7
e4
d6
f4
O-O
Nf3
c5
d5
e6
Nf3
d6
e4
d6
Nf3
O-O
Be2
e5
g3
O-O
Bg2
d6
Nf3
c6
O-O
Qa5

When contributing to this Wikibook, please follow the Conventions for organization.

References

[edit | edit source]