French/Lessons/Description

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Development stage: 25% (as of Dec 09, 2008) Lessons
Development stage: 75% (as of Dec 09, 2008) Level One
Development stage: 100% (as of Dec 09, 2008) 1.01 Basic Grammar
Development stage: 100% (as of Dec 09, 2008) 1.02 To Be
Development stage: 100% (as of Dec 09, 2008) 1.03 Description
Development stage: 100% (as of Dec 09, 2008) 1.04 Family
Development stage: 100% (as of Dec 09, 2008) 1.05 Recreation
Development stage: 100% (as of Dec 09, 2008) 1.06 The House
Development stage: 75% (as of Dec 09, 2008) 1.07 Weather
Development stage: 75% (as of June 27, 2009) 1.08 Travel
Development stage: 50% (as of Dec 09, 2008) 1.09 Art
Development stage: 50% (as of Dec 09, 2008) 1.10 Science
Development stage: 00% (as of Dec 09, 2008) TestPlanning
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Contents

[edit] G: Adjectives - Les adjectifs

Main article: French/Grammar/Adjectives

Just like articles, French adjectives also have to match the nouns that they modify in gender and plurality.

[edit] Regular Formation

Most adjective changes occur in the following manner:

  • Feminine: add an -e to the masculine form
    • un garçon intéressant --> une fille intéressante
    • un ami amusant --> une amie amusante
    • un camion lent --> une voiture lente
  • Plural: add an -s to the singular form
    • un garçon intéressant --> des garçons intéressants
    • une fille intéressante --> des filles intéressantes

[edit] Pronunciation

Generally, the final consonant is pronounced only when it comes before an -e. Most adjectives, such as those above, are affected by this rule.

  • Masculine Pronunciation: intéressan, amusan, len
  • Feminine Pronunciation: intéressant, amusant, lent

With plural adjectives, the -s ending is not pronounced, so the adjective will sound exactly the same as the singular form.

[edit] Exceptions and Irregularities

Adjectives that end in e in the masculine form do not change in gender. When an adjective, such as gros, ends in -s, it does not change in the masculine plural form. Sometimes the final consonant is doubled in the feminine form. See French/Grammar/Adjectives for more.

[edit] V: Describing People

French Grammar • Description • Gnome-speakernotes.pngaudio (info •1636 kb • help)
Flag of France.svg Describing People Flag of La Francophonie.svg Décrire des personnes
Masculine Singular Feminine Singular Masculine Plural Feminine Plural
size and weight
Il est petit. Elle est petite. Ils sont petits. Elles sont petites.
Il est moyen. Elle est moyenne. Ils sont moyens. Elles sont moyennes.
Il est grand. Elle est grande. Ils sont grands. Elles sont grandes.
Il est gros. Elle est grosse. Ils sont gros. Elles sont grosses.
hair color
Il est blond. Elle est blonde. Ils sont blonds. Elles sont blondes.
Il est brun. Elle est brune. Ils sont bruns. Elles sont brunes.
attitude and personality
Il est intelligent. Elle est intelligente. Ils sont intelligents. Elles sont intelligentes.
Il est intéressant. Elle est intéressante. Ils sont intéressants. Elles sont intéressantes.
Il est amusant. Elle est amusante. Ils sont amusants. Elles sont amusantes.

[edit] V: Common Adjectives

French Vocabulary • Description • Gnome-speakernotes.pngaudio (info •1018 kb • help)
Flag of France.svg Common Adjectives Flag of La Francophonie.svg Les adjectifs communs
Attitude and Personality Size and Weight
sympa(thique)(s) nice gros(se)(ses) fat
amusant(e)(s) funny petit(e)(s) small
intelligent(e)(s) intelligent moyen(ne)(s) average
intéressant(e)(s) interesting grand(e)(s) tall,big
patient(e)(s) patient
sociable(s) sociable Actions
timide(s) timid bon(ne)(s) good
dynamique(s) outgoing mauvais(e)(s) bad
gentil(le)(s) nice, gentle Difficulty
strict(e)(s) strict facile(s) easy
fort(e)(s) strong difficile(s) difficult

[edit] V: Colors

French Vocabulary • Description • Gnome-speakernotes.pngaudio (info •160 kb • help)
Flag of France.svg Colors Flag of La Francophonie.svg Les couleurs
Masculine Feminine English
blanc blanche white
gris grise gray
noir noire black
rouge rouge red
orange orange orange
jaune jaune yellow
vert verte green
bleu bleue blue
violet violette violet
marron marron brown (everything but hair)
brun brune brown (hair - dark haired)
rose rose pink
safran safranne saffron

[edit] G: Adverbs Expressing Degree

  • assez - rather, enough
    • Il est assez intelligent. - He is rather intelligent.
  • très - very
    • Il est trèszintelligent.[1] - He is very intelligent.
  • vraiment - truly, really
    • Il est vraiment intelligent. - He is really intelligent.

^ In this book, liaison is shown that the sound is connected using z or some letter. See also French/Lessons/Basic_grammar#Liaison.


Level One Lessons 50%.png

1.01 Basic Grammar 100%.png1.02 To Be 100%.png1.03 Description 100%.png1.04 Family 100%.png1.05 Recreation 100%.png1.06 The House 100%.png1.07 Weather 75%.png1.08 Travel 50%.png1.09 Art 50%.png1.10 Science 50%.pngTest 00%.png

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