French/Grammar/Tenses/Imperfect subjunctive
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[edit] Usage of the Imperfect Subjunctive
[edit] Formation of the Imperfect Subjunctive
[edit] Imperfect Subjunctive Stems
- For regular -er verbs, the imperfect subjunctive stem is the conjugation of the verb in the simple past for the il form.
- For regular -ir verbs, regular -re verbs, and irregular verbs, the imperfect subjunctive stem is the conjugation of the verb in the simple past for the il form, after removing the final t in that conjugation.
[edit] Imperfect Subjunctive Endings
- To conjugate in the imperfect subjunctive, add the appropriate ending to the imperfect subjunctive stem. There is one set of endings for irregular verbs whose past participles end in -u ("irregular endings"), and another set for all other verbs ("regular endings").
Imperfect Subjunctive Endings
|
Subject |
Ending |
|---|---|
|
je |
-sse |
|
tu |
-sses |
|
il |
-^t |
|
nous |
-ssions |
|
vous |
-ssiez |
|
ils |
-ssent |
[edit] Irregular Conjugations
- The verb venir is irregular, but only in the il form.
Irregular Endings
|
Subject |
Ending |
|---|---|
|
je |
vinsse |
|
tu |
vinsses |
|
il |
vînt |
|
nous |
vinssions |
|
vous |
vinssiez |
|
ils |
vinssent |
|
Tenses & Moods
Auxiliary Verb • Non-finite Forms : Present Participle • Past Participle • Gérondif • Infinitive • Past Infinitive Simple Tenses : Present • Imperfect • Past Historic • Future |
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