French/Grammar/Tenses/Imperative

From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection

Contents 1 Usage of the Imperative 2 Formation of the Imperative 2.1 Regular Conjugations 2.2 Irregular Verbs in their Imperative Conjugations 2.3 Irregular Conjugations

[edit] Usage of the Imperative

This tense is used to give commands, express requests or make suggestions.

[edit] Formation of the Imperative

The imperative is used in tu, nous and vous forms; the nous and vous forms are the same as the indicative in both regular and irregular verbs (except the 3 irregulars shown below). The tu form is also the same unless it comes from an infinitive that ends in -er, in which case the tu form would drop the 's' (eg: parles -> parle).

You could also drop the 's' when an -ir verb have the same endings as an er verb.

The infinitive can also be used as the imperative, but only for impersonal commands, eg: mettre la ceinture.

[edit] Regular Conjugations

• danser, perdre & finir are regular verbs that can be used in the imperative.

Danser

Subject	Ending
(Tu)	danse
(Nous)	dansons
(Vous)	dansez

Perdre

Subject	Ending
(Tu)	perds
(Nous)	perdons
(Vous)	perdez

finir

Subject	Ending
(Tu)	finis
(Nous)	finissons
(Vous)	finissez

[edit] Irregular Verbs in their Imperative Conjugations

• faire, aller, venir, sortir, and partir

Faire

Subject	Ending
(Tu)	fais
(Nous)	faisons
(Vous)	faites

Aller

Subject	Ending
(Tu)	va
(Nous)	allons
(Vous)	allez

Venir

Subject	Ending
(Tu)	viens
(Nous)	venons
(Vous)	venez

Sortir

Subject	Ending
(Tu)	sors
(Nous)	sortons
(Vous)	sortez

[edit] Irregular Conjugations

• Être, Avoir, Savoir, & Vouloir are the only verbs that are irregular in the imperative.

Être

Subject	Ending
(Tu)	sois
(nous)	soyons
(vous)	soyez

Avoir

Subject	Ending
(Tu)	aie
(nous)	ayons
(vous)	ayez

Savoir

Subject	Ending
(Tu)	sache
(nous)	sachons
(vous)	sachez

(edit template)

Grammar • Appendices • Texts • About • Q&A • Planning

(discussion)