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Persian/Lesson 8

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فارسی (‹fârsi›, “Persian”)
Learn the Persian language
Contents • Introduction
Persian Alphabet lessons: 1 ( ۱ ) • 2 ( ۲ ) • 3 ( ۳ ) • 4 ( ۴ )
Elementary grammar: 5 ( ۵ ) • 6 ( ۶ ) • 7 ( ۷ ) • 8 ( ۸ ) • 9 ( ۹ )
10 ( ۱۰ ) • 11 ( ۱۱ ) • 12 ( ۱۲ ) • 13 ( ۱۳ ) • 14 ( ۱۴ ) • 15 ( ۱۵ )
Intermediate: 16 ( ۱۶ ) • 17 ( ۱۷ ) • 18 ( ۱۸ ) • 19 ( ۱۹ ) • 20 ( ۲۰ )
21 ( ۲۱ ) • 22 ( ۲۲ ) • 23 ( ۲۳ ) • 24 ( ۲۴ ) • 25 ( ۲۵ ) • 26 ( ۲۶ )
Advanced:
Appendix: Alphabet • Glossary • Handwriting

To continue, your computer must display Persian. The box below should show these Persian letters on the far right:

ا ب پ ت ث ج چ ح خ د ذ ر ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک گ ل م ن و ه ی

If they are different or in the wrong order, see Persian Computing.

In this lesson, you will learn how to create and use the negative of Persian verbs.

Dialogue: ... ‹...›

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X:	‹....› “....”	... Missing audio. If you are fluent in Persian, record and upload your voice.	...:
Y:	‹...› “...”	... Missing audio. If you are fluent in Persian, record and upload your voice.	...:

Explanation

... and ....

Vocabulary

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Negation

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Negative particle ن ‹na-› takes the stress and prefixes conjugated verb, not the invariant part

Negative copula

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نیستم ‹nistam› (“I am not”)
نیستی ‹nisti› (“you are not”)
نیست ‹nist› (“ he/she/it is not”), colloquially pronounced ‹nis›
نیستیم ‹nistim› (“ we are not”)
نیستید ‹nistid› (“you are not”)
نیستند ‹nistand› (“they are not”), colloquially pronounced ‹nistan›

Other negative words

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هیچ ‹hic› (“none, not at all”)

Exercises

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درس 8 و

مرد – man (man)

زن – vrouw (woman)

تند - snel (fast)

دوات – inktpot (inkwell)

پروين – Parvin (meisjesnaam) (girls name)

پرويز – Parviz (jongensnaam) (boys name)

نانوا – bakker (baker)

دويدن – rennen (hele werkwoord) (running)

مي دود – hij rent, zij rent (he, she runs)

بيرون – uit, buiten (out)

مي پزد – hij kookt, zij kookt (he, she cooks)

پختن- - koken, bakken (hele werkwoord) (cooking, baking)

اين دوات است – dit is een inktpot (this is an inkwell)

پرويز با پروين دوست است – Parvin is met Parviz bevriend

اين مرد نانوا است – die mijnheer is bakker

نانوا نان مي پزد – de bakker bakt brood

آن مرد از نانوائي تند آمد – die man komt snel uit de bakkerij

پرويز با پروين دوست است

Reading ...:

(To check your answers, click “[show ▼]”.)

1. Translate the following sentences into English:

Next: Lesson 9 ( ۹ ), Plural nouns

Continue to Lesson 9 ( ۹ ), Plural nouns >>

Contents • Introduction

Persian Alphabet lessons: 1 ( ۱ ) • 2 ( ۲ ) • 3 ( ۳ ) • 4 ( ۴ )
Elementary grammar: 5 ( ۵ ) • 6 ( ۶ ) • 7 ( ۷ ) • 8 ( ۸ ) • 9 ( ۹ )
10 ( ۱۰ ) • 11 ( ۱۱ ) • 12 ( ۱۲ ) • 13 ( ۱۳ ) • 14 ( ۱۴ ) • 15 ( ۱۵ )
Intermediate: 16 ( ۱۶ ) • 17 ( ۱۷ ) • 18 ( ۱۸ ) • 19 ( ۱۹ ) • 20 ( ۲۰ )
21 ( ۲۱ ) • 22 ( ۲۲ ) • 23 ( ۲۳ ) • 24 ( ۲۴ ) • 25 ( ۲۵ ) • 26 ( ۲۶ )
Advanced:
Appendix: Alphabet • Glossary • Handwriting

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