Flora of New York/Solanales

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Gentianales 		Flora of New York — Solanales →
Boraginales
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contents 		Genus
index 		Protected species index Invasive species index


The order Solanales as listed here includes the New-York-represented families Convolvulaceae, Solanaceae.

Family Convolvulaceae

The Convolvulaceae (bindweed, morning-glory family)...

Subamily Convolvuloideae

Tribe Convolvuleae

Calystegia sepium
hedge bindweed
Members of the Convolvuleae are mostly known as bindweeds and were originally placed in the genus Convolvulus by Linnaeus in 1753. In 1810, Robert Brown separated out those with large bracts covering the sepals, and called them Calystegia (from the Greek, indicating "calyx covering"), sometimes known a "false bindweed". Many questioned the seemingly artificial splitting of the Convolvuleae based on a single morphological difference, but additional differences were eventually discovered and after about 150 years, the split was fairly well accepted. However, subsequent molecular evidence has shown that Calystegia is likely embedded within Convolvulus, and future lumping and/or splitting of the bindweeds will be required to avoid polyphyletic groups.[1]
  1. ↑ D.D. Spaulding (2013). "Key to the bindweeds (Calystegia/Convolvulus, Convolvulaceae) of Alabama and adjacent states." Phytoneuron 2013-83: 1–12. 6 Nov. 2013.
Calystegia
Solanales — Convolvulaceae — Convolvuloideae — Convolvuleae — Calystegia
Genus Calystegia R.Br. False bindweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) R.Br.
1753. Convolvulus sepium L.
1755. Co. repens L.
1810. Calystegia sepium (L) R.Br.
1839. Ca. inflata G.Don
1844. Co. americanus (Sims) J.W.Loudon
1848. Ca. sepiumvar. repens A.Gray
1869. Aniseia arifolia Meisn.
1878. Co. sepiumvar. repens
1891. Volvulus sepium Junger
1980. Ca. sepiumssp. appalachiana
1980. Ca. sepiumssp. angulata
1981. Ca. sepiumssp. erratica
1984. Ca. sepiumvar. angulata
1804. Co. sepiumvar. americanus
 Hedge bindweed,
Hedge false bindweed,
Bracted bindweed,
Trailing hedge-bindweed,
Wild morning glory,
Greater bindweed,
Appalachian false bindweed
Liseron des haies,
Grand liseron 		Native, CoC: 0,
Unranked
FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine

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 (L.) Pursh
ssp. spithamaea
1753. Convolvulus spithamaeus L.
1814. Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh
 Low bindweed,
Low false bindweed,
Upright false bindweed,
Upright bindweed,
Dwarf bindweed
Liseron dressé 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure
Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine

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 (Kit.) Griseb.
ssp. fraterniflora
(Mack. & Bush) Brummitt
1902. Co. sepiumvar. fraterniflorus
1905. Co. fraterniflorus Mack. & Bush
1965. Ca. fraterniflora Brummitt
1968. Ca. sepiumvar. fraterniflora
1981. Ca. silvaticassp. fraterniflora
 Paired-flowered bindweed,
Shortstalk false bindweed,
Short-stalked false bindweed 		Native, CoC: 10,
Unranked
Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine

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 Wall.
1824. Calystegia hederacea Wall.
1827. Convolvulus wallichianus Spreng.
1891. V. hederaceus (Wall.) Kuntze
 Ivy-like bindweed,
Japanese false bindweed,
Wallich's bindweed 		Introduced
Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine

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 Lindl.
1846. Calystegia pubescens Lindl.
1829. Convolvulus pellitusfo. anestius
1837. Calystegia pellita (Ledeb.) G. Don
 Hairy false bindweed,
Japanese bindweed 		Introduced,
Asia native
Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine

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Note: [1]
Genus Calystegia (excluded taxa) False bindweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Kit.) Griseb.
ssp. silvatica
    
    
    
Shortstalk false bindweed ⓘ
Not native,
N.Y. excluded

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 (Ledeb.) G. Don
    Convolvulus pellitus Ledeb.
    Calystegia pellita (Ledeb.) G. Don
    
Hairy false bindweed ⓘ
Not native,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
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  1. ↑ USDA-NRCS-PLANTS treats Calystegia pellita as a synonym of Calystegia hederacea. ARS-GRIN lists it as Calystegia pubescens (syn. Calystegia japonica). ITIS and NYFA call it Calystegia pellita.
Convolvulus
Convolvulus arvensis
field bindweed
Solanales — Convolvulaceae — Convolvuloideae — Convolvuleae — Convolvulus
Genus Convolvulus Bindweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Convolvulus arvensis L.
1905. Convolvulus ambigens House
1933. Strophocaulos arvensis Small
 auct. Convolvulus incanus non Vahl
 Field bindweed,
Creeping Jenny,
European bindweed,
Perennial morningglory,
Smallflowered morningglory 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Invasive,
Regulated in west[1]

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Genus Convolvulus (excluded taxa) Bindweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Desr.
1792. Convolvulus pilosellifolius
Desr.
 Soft bindweed Introduced from
 Asia,
 Egypt,
N.Y. excluded

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  1. ↑ Convolvulus arvensis is regulated in much of the western and midwestern United States. - invasive.org

Tribe Ipomoeeae

Ipomoea
In geneneral, the genus Ipomoea species are known as morning glories. Ipomoea contains a single New York native, known as the wild potato vine, and also includes cultivated sweet potatoes. The genus is here separated into three subgenera, corresponding to white, red, and purple morning glories.
Ipomoea subg. Eriospermum
Ipomoea pandurata
wild potato vine
Solanales — Convolvulaceae — Convolvuloideae — Ipomoeeae — Ipomoea subg. Eriospermum
Genus Ipomoea subg. Eriospermum White morning glory N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) G.Mey. (1818)
    
    
    
 Wild potato vine,
Bigroot morningglory,
Big-rooted morning-glory,
Man of the earth, Manroot,
Wild sweet-potato vine 		Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered
FACU
Perennial,
Herb-vine

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 L. (1753)
    
    
    
 White morning glory,
Smallflower white morningglory,
Whitestar,
Pitted morningglory,
White morningglory 		Introduced,
US South native,
Not naturalized
Annual,
Herb-vine

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 (L.) Lam.
1793. Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.
 Sweet potato,
Yam
Patate douce 		Introduced,
Impersistent,
Neotropic native

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Genus Ipomoea subg. Eriospermum (excluded taxa) White morning glory N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
    
    
    
Beach morning-glory ⓘ
N. America native
 southeast U.S.,
N.Y. excluded

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Ipomoea subg. Quamoclit
Ipomoea coccinea
red morning glory
Solanales — Convolvulaceae — Convolvuloideae — Ipomoeeae — Ipomoea subg. Quamoclit
Genus Ipomoea subg. Quamoclit Red morning glory N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L. (1753)
    
    
    
 Red morning-glory,
Redstar,
Scarlet-creeper,
Star ipomoea, Starglory,
Woolly tidestromia 		Introduced,
US South native,
Impersistent

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Genus Ipomoea subg. Quamoclit (excluded taxa) Red morning glory N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L. (1753)
    
    
    
 Cypressvine,
Cypressvine morning-glory,
Cheveux de Venus 		Introduced,
N.Y. excluded,
Mesoamerica native

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Ipomoea subg. Ipomoea
Ipomoea pandurata
wild potato vine
Solanales — Convolvulaceae — Convolvuloideae — Ipomoeeae — Ipomoea subg. Ipomoea
Genus Ipomoea subg. Ipomoea Purple morning glory N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Roth (1787)
    Convolvulus purpureus L.
    Pharbitis purpurea (L.) Voigt
    Ipomoea hirsutula Jacq.f.
 Common morning-glory,
Tall morning-glory 		Introduced,
Neotropic native

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Jacq. (1787)
    
    
    
 Ivyleaf morning glory,
Entireleaf morning glory,
Mexican morning glory 		Introduced,
Mexico native,
S. America native

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 (L.) Roth
1753. Convolvulus hederaceus L.
1762. Convolvulus nil L.
1797. Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth
1834. Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy
1850. Pharbitis limbata Lindl.
 auct. I. hederacea non Jacq. (i)
 Whiteedge morningglory,
White-edged morning-glory 		Introduced from
 Mexico,
 South America,
N.Y. excluded

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Subfamily Cuscutoideae

Cuscuta

Cuscuta gronovii
scaldweed
The genus Cuscuta (dodder) contains parasitic vines.
Solanales — Convolvulaceae — Cuscutoideae — Cuscuta
Genus Cuscuta Dodder N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
var. gronovii
1820. Cuscuta gronovii
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
1916. Epithymum gronovii
Nieuwl. & Lunell
 Gronovius dodder,
Scaldweed,
Common dodder,
Love dodder,
Swamp dodder
Cuscute de Gronovius 		Native,
Secure

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 Willd. ex Schult.
var. latiflora Engelm.
1842. Cuscuta saururi Engelm.
1859. C. gronoviivar. latiflora
1892. C. gronoviivar. saururi
 Gronovius dodder,
Scaldweed
Cuscute à fleurs larges 		Native,
Unranked

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 Englem.
1842. Cuscuta coryli Englem.
1843. Cuscuta crenulata Engelm.
1859. Cuscuta inflexa Engelm.
1916. Epithymum coryli Nieuwl. & Lunell
1973. Grammica coryli Hadač & Chrtek
 Hazel dodder
Cuscute du noisetier 		Native,
Likely secure

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 Engelm.
1842. Cuscuta pentagona Engelm.
1856. C. arvensis Beyr. ex Engelm.
1859. C. arvensisvar. pentagona
1973. Grammica pentagona W.A.Weber
 Fiveangled dodder,
Five-angled dodder 		Native,
Rare

NYFA: 3
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 Juss. ex Choisy
1842. Cuscuta compacta Juss. ex Choisy
1843. Lepidanche adpressa Engelm.
1845. Cuscuta glomeratavar. adpressa
1850. Cuscuta fruticum Bertol.
1859. Cuscuta compactavar. adpressa
 Sessile dodder,
Compact dodder,
Dense dodder
Cuscute compacte 		Native,
Rare

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 Yunck.
1843. Cuscuta pentagonavar. calycina
1859. Cuscuta arvensisvar. calycina
1932. Cuscuta campestris Yunck.
1970. Grammica campestris
Hadac & Chrtek
 Field dodder,
Prairie dodder,
Yellow dodder
Cuscute des champs 		Native,
Endangered

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 Engelm.
1842. Cuscuta cephalanthi Engelm.
1916. Epithymum cephalanthi
Nieuwl. & Lunell
1973. Grammica cephalanthi W.A.Weber
 Button-bush dodder Native,
Endangered

NYFA: 1
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 Kunth
var. glandulosa Engelm.
1859. Cuscuta obtusifloravar. glandulosa
1903. Cuscuta glandulosa
(Engelm.) Small
 Peruvian dodder Native,
Endangered

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 Engelm.
1842. Cuscuta polygonorum Engelm.
1843. Cuscuta chlorocarpa Engelm.
 Smartweed dodder,
Polygonum dodder
Cuscute des renouées 		Native,
Endangered

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 R.Br.
1810. Cuscuta australis R. Br.
1859. Cuscuta obtusiflora
var. australis
 Australian dodder,
Southern dodder 		Introduced,
Impersistent

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 Weihe
1824. Cuscuta epilinum Weihe
 Flax dodder Introduced from
 temperate Asia

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 (L.) L.
1753. Cuscuta europaeavar. epithymum
1774. Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L.
 Clover dodder Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 n. Africa

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Big-fruited dodder Introduced

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Family Solanaceae

The Solanaceae (nightshade family)...[1]

Subfamily Schizanthoideae

Schizanthus

Solanales — Solanaceae — Schizanthoideae — Schizanthus
Genus Schizanthus Schizanthus N.Y. Status Images Distribution 1 NPT
Ruiz & Pav.
1798. Schizanthus pinnatus
Ruiz & Pav.
1849. Schizanthus gracilis Clos
1859. Schizanthus gayanus Phil.
 Butterfly-flower,
Poorman's orchid,
Poor-man's-orchid 		Introduced from
 Chile,
Unk. naturalization
Annual,
Herb-forb

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  1. ↑ PBI Solanum Project. 2013. Solanaceae Source.

Subfamily Petunioideae

Petunia
Solanales — Solanaceae — Petunioideae — Petunia
Genus Petunia Juss. Petunia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Lam.)
Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
1794. Nicotiana axillaris Lam.
1888. Petunia axillaris (Lam.)
Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
1933. P. parodii Steere
1977. P. axillarisssp. parodii
 auct. P. violacea non Juss.
 White petunia,
Large white petunia,
White moon petunia
Pétunia axillaire 		Introduced from
 South America,
Not naturalized
Annual,
Herb-forb

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(Hook.) Schinz & Thell.
1831. Salpiglossis integrifolia
Hook.
1833. Petunia violacea Lindl.
1911. P. inflata R.E.Fr.
1915. P. integrifolia
(Hook.) Schinz & Thell.
 Violet petunia,
Violetflower petunia,
Violet-flowered petunia
Pétunia à fleurs violettes 		Introduced from
 South America,
Not naturalized
Annual,
Herb-forb

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D.Don ex Loudon
  Petunia axillaris ×
  Petunia integrifolia
1834. Nierembergia × atkinsiana
Sweet
1839. Petunia × atkinsiana
(Sweet) D.Don ex W.H.Baxter
1863. P. × hybrida hort. ex E.Vilm.
 Garden petunia,
White petunia
Pétunia d'Atkins 		Introduced from
 South America,
Not naturalized
Annual,
Herb-forb

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Subfamily Nicotianoideae

Tribe Nicotianeae

Nicotiana
Solanales — Solanaceae — Nicotianoideae — Nicotianeae — Nicotiana
Genus Nicotiana Tobacco N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Link & Otto
1830. Nicotiana alata Link & Otto
    Nicotiana affinis
    
 Jasmine tobacco,
Flowering tobacco,
Persian tobacco 		Introduced,
S. America native

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 L.
 Aztec tobacco,
Wild tobacco 		Introduced

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(Graham) Hook.
var. multiflora (Phil.) Reiche
1799. Nicotiana angustifolia Ruiz & Pav.
1864. N. multiflora Phil. non Torr. (1857)
1910. N. acuminatavar. multiflora
 Many-flowered tobacco,
Manyflower tobacco 		Introduced from
 South America,
Impersistent,
Not naturalized

NYFA: Xm
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Genus Nicotiana (excluded taxa) Tobacco N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Australian tobacco,
Scented tobacco,
Wild tobacco 		Introduced from
 Australia,
N.Y. excluded

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Longflower tobacco,
Long-flowered tobacco 		Introduced from
 South America,
N.Y. excluded

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Subfamily Solanoideae

Tribe Nicandreae

Nicandra
Nicandra physalodes
Apple of Peru or shoo-fly plant
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Nicandreae — Nicandra
Genus Nicandra Nicandra N.Y. Status Images Distribution 1 NPT
 (L.) Scop.
    Atropa physalodes L.
    Physalodes physalodes (L.) Britton
 Apple-of-Peru,
Shoofly plant,
Broadleaf-nightshade,
Nicandra 		Introduced from
 Peru,
Unk. naturalization

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Tribe Hyoscyameae

Atropa
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Hyoscyameae — Atropa
Genus Atropa Belladonna N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Belladonna,
Deadly nightshade,
Belladone,
Morelle furieuse 		Introduced,
Eurasia native,
N. Africa native

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Hyoscyamus
Hyosciamus niger
black henbane
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Hyoscyameae — Hyoscyamus
Genus Hyoscyamus Henbane N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L. (1753)
 Black henbane,
Stinking nightshade,
Jusquiame noire,
Herbe aux dents 		Introduced,
Eurasia native,
N. Africa native

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Lycium
Lycium barbarum
matrimony vine
Two edible Asian Lycium species have been found to naturalize in New York. These are both cultivated for their fruits, which go by the names wolfberry or goji berry.
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Hyoscyameae — Lycium
Genus Lycium L. Desert-thorn, Wolfberry N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Lycium barbarum L.
1768. Lycium halimifolium Mill.
1852. Lycium vulgare Dunal
Common matrimony vine ⓘ
Barbary matrimony-vine ⓘ
Matrimony vine ⓘ
Chinese wolfberry ⓘ
Lyciet de Barbarie ⓘ
Lyciet commun ⓘ
Lyciet ⓘ
Introduced from
 China,
Naturalized
Perennial,
Shrub-vine

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 Mill.
1768. Lycium chinense Mill.
1978. Lycium chinense  var. potaninii  (Pojark.) A.M.Lu
Chinese matrimony vine ⓘ
Chinese desert-thorn ⓘ
Chinese boxthorn ⓘ
Chinese box-thorn ⓘ
Lyciet de Chine ⓘ
Introduced from
 Asia,
Naturalized
Perennial,
Shrub-vine

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Tribe Capsiceae

Capsicum
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Capsiceae — Capsicum
Genus Capsicum Pepper N.Y. Status Images Distribution 1 NPT
 L.
var. glabriusculum
Capsicum frutescens
 Cayenne pepper,
American bird pepper,
Turkey pepper,
Chilipiquin 		Introduced,
US South native,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm
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Tribe Datureae

Datura
Datura stramonium, Jimsonweed
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Datureae
Genus Datura Jimsonweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Datura stramonium L.
1762. Datura tatula L.
1777. Datura inermis Juss. ex Jacq.
1796. Datura lurida Salisb.
 Jimsonweed,
Jimson weed,
Common thorn apple,
Jamestown weed,
Purple thorn-apple 		Introduced from
 tropical America,
Moderately invasive,
NYIS: M 50

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 L.
1753. Datura metel L.
1756. Datura fastuosa L.
1834. Datura alba Nees
1859. Datura chlorantha Hook.
1922. Datura metel  var. fastuosa  (L.) Saff.
 Hindu datura,
Hindu thorn-apple,
Downy thorn-apple,
Horn-of-plenty,
Metel 		Introduced from
 West Indies (?)

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 Mill.
1768. Datura i(n)noxia Mill.
1852. Datura meteloides DC. ex Dunal
 auct. Datura metel non L.
 Angel's trumpet,
Sacred datura,
Downy thorn-apple,
Pricklyburr 		Introduced from
 Texas,
 Mexico,
 South America

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Genus Datura (excluded taxa) Jimsonweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Regel
1856. Datura metel  var. quinquecuspida  Torr.
1859. Datura wrightii Regel
    Datura inoxia  ssp. quinquecuspida  (Torr.) A.S.Barclay
 Sacred thorn-apple,
Sacred thornapple,
Sacred datura 		Introduced from
 U.S. southwest,
 Mexico,
N.Y. excluded

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Tribe Physaleae

The Physaleae, most known as ground-cherries, have fruit very similar to small tomatoes except that they are each loosely encased in a papery husk formed from their calyx.

Physalis
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Physaleae — Physalis
Genus Physalis Ground cherry N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Nees
    
    
    
 Clammy ground-cherry Native,
Secure

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 Nutt.
var. subglabrata
    Physalis macrophysa
    
    
 Longleaf groundcherry,
Long-leaved ground-cherry 		Native,
Likely secure

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 Mill.
var. virginiana
1768. Physalis virginiana Mill.
1895. P. virginiana  var. intermedia  Rydb.
1899. Physalis monticola C.Mohr
1903. Physalis intermedia in…
 auct. Physalis lanceolata
 Virginia groundcherry,
Virginia ground-cherry,
Field groundcherry,
Perennial groundcherry 		Native,
Endangered

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 (Waterf.) M.Martínez
 auct. P. pruinosa sensu Rydb. non L.
1958. P. pubescens  var. grisea  Waterf.
1993. P. grisea (Waterf.) M.Martínez
Gray ground cherry ⓘ
Downy ground-cherry ⓘ
Strawberry-tomato ⓘ
Hairy ground-cherry ⓘ
Dwarf cape gooseberry ⓘ
Native, CoC: 0,
Unranked
Annual,
Herb-forb

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 L. (1753)
 Strawberry ground-cherry,
Chinese-lantern,
Japanese-lantern,
Red-flesh Cape-gooseberry 		Introduced,
Eurasia native

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FNA
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P. ixocarpa auct. non Brot.
 Mexican husk tomato,
Mexican groundcherry,
Tomatillo ground-cherry,
Alkékenge du Mexique 		Introduced,
Impersistent,
Mesoamerica native

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Genus Physalis excluded Ground cherry N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Nutt.
 Dwarf groundberry Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

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 L.
1753. Physalis pubescens L.
1852. P. hirsuta  var. integrifolia  Dunal
1958. P. pubescens  var. integrifolia  (Dunal) Waterf.
 auct. Physalis pruinosa non L.
 Husk tomato,
Low-hairy ground-cherry 		N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

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Leucophysalis
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Physaleae — Leucophysalis
Genus Leucophysalis Leucophysalis N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
    Chamaesaracha grandiflora
    Physalis grandiflora
    Leucophysalis grandiflora
 Large false groundcherry,
Large-flowered ground-cherry,
White-flowered ground-cherry 		Introduced,
N. America native,
Impersistent

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Tribe Solaneae

Solanum
Solanum subg. Leptostemonum
Solanum carolinense
horse nettle
Members of subgenus Leptostemonum are characterized by sharp epidermal prickles, lending the group the common name spiny nightshade. A well-known member is the Asian eggplant (Solanum melongena), which doesn't appear to have escaped cultivation in New York. However, a few New-World Leptostemonum species, including the two North American natives, Carolina horsenettle and buffalo bur, are part of this region's flora. The ivasive tropical soda apple (Solanum viarum) is also in this subgenus, though it hasn't yet been reported farther north than Pennsylvania.
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Solaneae — Solanum subg. Leptostemonum
Genus Solanum sect. Lathyrocarpum Nightshade N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
var. carolinense
1753. Solanum carolinense L.
    
    
Horse nettle ⓘ
Carolina horsenettle ⓘ
Carolina nightshade ⓘ
Ball nettle
Ball nightshade
Sand briar
Apple-of-Sodom
Morelle de Caroline
Morelle de la Caroline
Native, CoC: 0,
Secure
Perennial,
Herb-forb

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Genus Solanum sect. Crinitum Nightshade N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Dunal (1813)
 Buffalo bur,
Beaked-sandbur,
Horned nightshade,
Horse-nettle 		Introduced,
N. America native

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Lam. (1794)
 Sticky nightshade,
Red buffalo-bur 		Introduced,
S. America native

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Genus Solanum sect. Acanthophora Nightshade N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Dunal (1852)
 Tropical soda apple Introduced from
 South America,
Potentially invasive,
Approaching NY[1]

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  1. ↑ National Invasive Species Information Center (NISIC): Tropical Soda Apple (Solanum viarum).
Solanum subg. Solanum
Solanum dulcamara
bittersweet nightshade
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Solaneae — Solanum subg. Solanum
Genus Solanum sect. Dulcamara Climbing nightshade N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Solanum dulcamara L.
1784. Lycopersicon dulcamara (L.) Medik.
1818. S. dulcamara  var. villosissimum  Desv.
1939. S. depilatum Kitag.
1972. S. kitagawae Schönb.-Tem.
Bittersweet nightshade
Bitter-sweet nightshade
Bitter nightshade
Climbing nightshade
Trailing nightshade
Woody nightshade
Morelle douce-amère
Douce-amère
Herbe à la fièvre
Vigne de Judée
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Invasive,
 NYIS: 49%[1]
FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb

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Genus Solanum sect. Solanum Nightshade N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Dunal
1852. Solanum ptycanthum Dunal[2]
1852. Solanum ptychanthum Dunal
 auct. Solanum nigrum non L.
 auct. Solanum americanum non Mill.
Eastern black nightshade ⓘ
Black nightshade
West Indian nightshade ⓘ
American black nightshade ⓘ
Morelle noire de l'Est ⓘ
Native, CoC: 0,
Secure,
US & Canada native
FACU
Annual,
Herb-forb

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 L. (1753)
 auct. S. rubrum non L.
European black nightshade
Black nightshade
Blackberry nightshade
Morelle noire
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Naturalized

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 Rusby
var. nitidibaccatum (Bitter) Edmonds
1896. Solanum physalifolium Rusby
1912. Solanum nitidibaccatum Bitter
 auct. S. sarachoides non Sendtn.
 auct. S. villosum non Mill.
Green nightshade
Hoe nightshade
Ground-cherry nightshade
Hairy nightshade
Argentine nightshade
Introduced from
 South America,
Unk. naturalization

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Genus Solanum sect. Solanum (excluded taxa) Nightshade N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Mill.
1753. Solanum nigrumvar. villosum
1768. Solanum villosum Mill.
1768. Solanum luteum Mill
    Solanum alatrum
 Red nightshade,
Red-fruit nightshade,
Wooly nightshade 		Introduced from
 Europe,
N.Y. excluded

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  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – S. dulcamara var dulcamara: Low (49).
  2. ↑ USDA-NRCS lists S. ptychanthum as S. ptycanthum. Most sources seem to use the "ch" rather than just the 'c'.
Solanum subg. Potatoe
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Solaneae — Solanum subg. Potatoe sect. Petota
Genus Solanum subg. Potatoe sect. Petota subsect. Lycopersicon Tomato N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
var. lycopersicum
1753. Solanum lycopersicum L.
1768. Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.
1813. L. pyriforme Dunal nom superfl.
1882. L. lycopersicum (L.) H.Karst. nom. rej.
 Tomato,
Garden tomato
Tomate,
Tomate comestible 		Introduced,
Not naturalized

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Note: [1]
Genus Solanum subg. Potatoe sect. Petota subsect. Lycopersicon (excluded taxa) Tomato N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1755. Solanum pimpinellifolium L.
1768. Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (L.) Mill.
    
Currant tomato ⓘ
Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

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Genus Solanum subg. Potatoe sect. Petota subsect. Potatoe Potato N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Solanum tuberosum L.
    
    
 Potato,
Irish potato,
White potato
Pomme de terre 		Introduced,
Impersistent,
Not naturalized

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  1. ↑ New York Flora Atlas (2013) lists tomato as Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., while other sources list it as Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum.
Solanum subg. Geminata
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Solaneae — Solanum subg. Geminata
Genus Solanum subg. Geminata Nightshade N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L. (1753)
    S. capsicastrum Link ex Schauer
 Jerusalem-cherry,
False capsicum,
Winter-cherry 		Introduced from
 Mexico,
 South America,
Impersistent,
Not Naturalized

NYFA: Xm
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←
Gentianales 		Flora of New York — Solanales →
Boraginales
Table of
contents 		Genus
index 		Protected species index Invasive species index
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