Flora of New York/Dipsacales
← Apiales |
Flora of New York — Dipsacales | → Lycophytes | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
The order Dipsacales is here organized, down to subfamily, according to the system presented in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.[1]
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Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genus | Common Names | # |
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Dipsacales | Viburnaceae | Viburnoideae | Viburneae | Viburnum | hobblebush, nannyberry, arrowwood, possumhaw, cranberrybush | 19 |
Adoxoideae | Adoxeae | Sambucus | elderberry | 3 | ||
Adoxa | muskroot | 1 | ||||
Caprifoliaceae | Diervilloideae | — | Diervilla | northern bush-honeysuckle | 1 | |
Weigela | crimson weigela | 2 | ||||
Caprifolioideae | — | Triosteum | horse-gentian | 3 | ||
Lonicera | honeysuckle | 20 | ||||
Symphoricarpos | snowberry | 4 | ||||
Linnaeoideae | — | Linnaea | twinflower | 1 | ||
Kolkwitzia | beautybush | 2 | ||||
Dipsacoideae | Dipsaceae | Succisella | frosted pearls | 1 | ||
Dipsacus | teasel | 3 | ||||
Knautia | scabious, blue-buttons | 1 | ||||
Scabiosa | scabious, pincushions | 1 | ||||
Valerianoideae | — | Valeriana | valerian | 3 | ||
Valerianella | corn salad | 3 |
Family Adoxaceae
The Adoxaceae (moschatel or muskroot family) in New York contains about 14 species of Viburnum, three species of Sambucus (elderberries), and the endangered Adoxa moschatellina (muskroot). The Adoxaceae members are often included in the Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle Family), and have the characteristic opposite-leaf pattern of that family.
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Subfamily Opuloideae
Tribe Viburneae
Viburnum
The four major clades of Viburnum, proposed by Donoghue, Winkworth and Clement,[1] are all represented in New York by about 14 species (17 taxa) of woody plants.
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Viburnum clade Lantana
Genus Viburnum sect. Lentago | Viburnum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Viburnum lentago L. 1889. Viburnum × vetteri Zabel |
Nannyberry,, Nanny-berry, Sweet viburnum, Black haw, Sheepberry Viorne flexible, Viorne lentago, Alisier, bourdaine |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure FAC Perennial, Tree, shrub, Sun - shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
L. var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & A.Gray 1762. Viburnum cassinoides L. 1789. Viburnum nitidum Aiton 1841. V. nudumvar. cassinoides 1956. V. cassinoidesvar. nitidum [1]1956. V. cassinoidesvar. harbisonii |
Northern wild raisin, Wild raisin, Withe-rod, Witherod viburnum, Witherwood, Swamp haw, Possumhaw Viorne cassinoïde, Alises, Alisier, Bleuets sains, Bourdaine |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure OBL-FACW Perennial, Tree, shrub, Sun - shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
L. var. nudum Viburnum nudum L. V. cassinoidesvar. angustifolium |
Southern wild-rasin, Possumhaw, Withe-rod |
Native, CoC: 9, Endangered OBL-FACW Perennial, Tree-shrub |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Viburnum prunifolium L. 1924. Viburnum bushii Ashe 1935. Viburnum prunifoliumvar. bushii |
Black-haw ⓘ
Blackhaw ⓘ
Black haw ⓘ
Sweet-haw
Stagbush
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Native, CoC: 4, Likely secure FACU Perennial, Shrub, Part shade |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Viburnum sect. Pseudotinus | Viburnum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Michx. 1783. Viburnum lantana var. latifolium C.F.Ludwig 1789. Viburnum lantana var. grandifolium Aiton 1803. Viburnum lantanoides Michx. 1817. Viburnum grandifolium Smith [2] auct. Viburnum alnifolium non Marsh. |
Hobblebush, Alder-leaved viburnum, American wayfaring tree, Witch hobble Viorne bois-d'orignal, Viorne faux-lantana, Viorne à feuilles d'aulne |
Native, CoC: 8, Secure FACU Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Viburnum sect. Lantana | Viburnum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Viburnum lantana L. 1779. V. tomentosum Lam 1796. V. pallidum Salisb. (i) 1812. V. farinosum Stokes (i) V. lantanavar. sphaerocarpum V. lantanavar. glabratum V. aragonensis Pau |
Wayfaring tree, Mealytree, Wayfaring viburnum Viorne mancienne |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 53%[3], CP-5[4] NE-4[5] Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos IPN Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Viburnum sect. Lantana | Viburnum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Hemsl. |
Leatherleaf, Leatherleaf arrowwood, Leatherleaf viburnum |
Introduced from Japan, N.Y. excluded Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies | |
Viburnum carlesii × Viburnum macrocephalum Viburnum carlcephalum |
Fragrant snowball viburnum
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Introduced, Cultivated |
NYFA-Excluded |
Images Wikispecies | |
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Viburnum clade Solenotinus
Genus Viburnum sect. Tomentosa | Viburnum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Thunb. 1784. V. tomentosum Thunb. 1794. V. plicatum Thunb. 1866. V. plicatumvar. tomentosum 1880. V. tomentosumvar. plicatum |
Japanese snowball, Doublefile viburnum |
Introduced from eastern Asia, Potentially invasive, NE-4[1] Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies Note: VT | |
Genus Viburnum sect. Solenotinus | Viburnum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Siebold viburnum, Siebold’s arrowwood |
Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 62%[2], CP-5[3] NE-4[1] Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | ||
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Viburnum clade Oreinodontotinus
The viburnum leaf beetle (Pyrrhalta viburni) often defoliates smooth arrowwood (V. dentatum) and downy arrowwood (V. rafinesqueanum) from this clade, but Viburnum opulus is its preferred host.[1]
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Genus Viburnum sect. Oreinodontotinus | Arrowwood | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
var. lucidum Aiton 1789. V. dentatumvar. lucidum 1924. V. ashei Bush 1941. V. recognitum Fernald 1953. V. recognitumvar. alabamense 2011. V. alabamense (McAtee) Sorrie |
Smooth arrowwood, Northern arrowwood Viorne litigieuse, Viorne dentée |
Native, CoC: 3, Secure FAC Perennial, Tree-shrub, Sun - shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN LBJ Images Wikispecies Note: [1] | |
var. venosum (Britton) Gleason 1901. V. venosum Britton 1952. V. dentatumvar. venosum 1953. V. scabrellumvar. venosum |
Southern arrowwood | Native, CoC: 7, Threatened FAC Perennial, Tree-shrub, Sun - shade |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA-N Go Botany BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Viburnum sect. Mollodontotinus | Arrowwood | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Schult. 1820. V. rafinesquianum Schult. 1911. V. affine Bush 1918. V. affinevar. hypomalacum 1935. V. rafinesquianumvar. affine |
Downy arrowwood, Downy-leaved arrow-wood Viorne de Rafinesque |
Native, CoC: 8, Secure UPL Perennial, Shrub, Part Shade - shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Viburnum clade Succodontotinus
Both sect. Lobata and sect. Opulis have leaves with somewhat of a maple-leaf shape. The native and invasive Eurasian variety of V. opulus are very similar in appearance, and some populations may be the result of introgression between the two.
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Genus Viburnum sect. Lobata | Viburnum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. V. acerifolium L. 1860. V. densiflorum Chapm. 1956. V. acerifoliumvar. densiflorum |
Mapleleaf viburnum, Maple-leaved viburnum, Mapleleaf arrowwood, Possum haw, Dockmackie Viorne à feuilles d'érable |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure UPL Perennial, Shrub, Sun - shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Viburnum sect. Opulus | Viburnum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. americanum Aiton 1768. V. americanum Miller 1785. V. trilobum Marshall 1789. V. opulusvar. americanum 1949. V. opulusssp. trilobum |
Highbush cranberry, American cranberrybush, Cranberrybush viburnum, Mooseberry Viorne trilobée, Viorne pimbina |
Native, CoC: 3, Likely secure, NE-5[1] FACW Perennial, Shrub, Sun - part shade |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies Note: [2] | |
L. var. opulus 1753. V. opulus L. 1753. V. opulusvar. roseum 1821. V. roseum Steud. |
European cranberrybush, Guelder rose |
Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 67%[3], CP-3[4] NE-4[5] |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies Note: [6] | |
(Michx.) Raf. 1803. V. opulusvar. edule 1808. V. edule Raf. 1838. V. opulusvar. pauciflorum 1841. V. pauciflorum Torr. & A.Gray |
Squashberry, Mooseberry, Moosewood viburnum, Few-flowered cranberry bush Viorne comestible, Pimbina |
Native, CoC: 10, Threatened FACW Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Viburnum sect. Succodontotinus | Viburnum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Thunb. 1784. V. dilatatum Thunb. 1911. V. brevipes Rehder 1966. V. d.var. macrophyllum 1966. V. fulvotomentosum P.S.Hsu 1988. V. d.var. fulvotomentosum |
Linden arrowwood, Linden viburnum |
Introduced from China, Japan, South Korea, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 57%[7], NE-L[5] IPA, Sun - part shade |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies Note: [8][9][10] | |
Hance 1882. V. setigerum Hance 1907. V. theiferum Rehder 1911. V. bodinieri H. Lév. 1965. V. setigerumvar. sulcatum |
Tea viburnum, Tea-leaf viburnum |
Introduced from Cina, Taiwan, Invasive, NYIS: 41%[11] |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Subfamily Adoxoideae
Tribe Sambuceae
Sambucus
Sambucus contains the shrubs know as elderberry or simply elder. The name Sambucus is likely derived from the Latin sambuca (a type of harp).
The some sources, including New York Flora Atlas, treat the American black elderberry as S. nigra ssp. canadensis, while other common sources treat it as S. canadensis. The European black elderberry (S. nigra s.s.) has not been discovered outside of cultivation in New York. |
Genus Sambucus | Elderberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
1753. Sambucus racemosa L. 1803. Sambucus pubens Michx. 1892. Sambucus callicarpa Greene 1901. Sambucus microbotrys Rydb. 1913. S. racemosassp. pubens House |
Red elderberry, Scarlet elder, Red-berried elder, Bunchberry elder Sureau rouge |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure FACU Perennial, Shrub, Shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP LBJ MBG Images Wikispecies | |
L. ssp. canadensis (L.) R.Bolli 1753. Sambucus canadensis L. 1884. S. canadensisvar. laciniata 1911. S. simpsonii Rehder 1994. S. nigrassp. canadensis 2003. S. nigravar. canadensis |
Common elderberry, American black elderberry, Black elder, American elder Sureau blanc, Sirop blanc, Sureau du Canada |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure FACW-FAC Perennial, Shrub, Part shade |
NYFA: 5 iNat |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos LBJ MBG Images Wikispecies | |
L. ssp. nigra 1753. Sambucus nigra L. 1753. Sambucus nigravar. laciniata L. 1769. Sambucus laciniata Mill. |
European black elderberry |
Introduced from Eurasia, Not naturalized, Not reported FACW-FAC Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: 0 |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos MBG Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Sambucus ebulus L. |
Dwarf elderberry, Dwarf elder, Danewort Sureau yèble |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Not naturalized, Tompkins only |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Adoxeae
Adoxa
The sole member of the Adoxa genus is muskroot (Adoxa moschatellina), which is considered endangered in New York.
Genus Adoxa | Muskroot | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NPT |
L. Adoxa moschatellina L. |
Muskroot, Musk-root, Musk root, Moschatel, Townhall clock Moscatelline |
Native, CoC: 9, Endangered, DEC-A[1], NYNHP: 1[2] FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-NN Go Botany-0 VASCAN BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Family Caprifoliaceae
Caprifoliaceae is represented by the "Cap" in "MADCap Horse", the mnemonic used to recall which trees and shrubs have opposite leaves. (The other trees being Maple, Ash, Dogwood, and Horse-chestnut.)
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Subfamily Diervilloideae
The Diervilloideae is also commonly treated as Diervillaceae Pyck (1998) (bush honeysuckle family). It should be noted that most of the non-native Caprifoliaceae species in New York also take the form of a bushes or shrubs commonly called bush honesuckle (Lonicera spp.) and are considered to be highly invasive.
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Diervilla
Diervilla contaiins three species of eastern North American bush honeysuckle. It was named in honor of the French surgeon and writer, Sieur de Dièreville, who introduced the genus to Europe after his travels to Acadia around 1700. Its only New York native, Northern bush-honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera), is considered to be a good replacement for the invasive exotic bush honeysuckles (in Lonicera sect. Coeloxylosteum). Diervilla's other two species (D. rivularis and D. sessilifolia are native to limited regions of the southeastern U.S. but are not known to naturalize in New York. |
Genus Diervilla | Bush-honeysuckle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Mill. 1753. Lonicera diervilla L. 1768. D. lonicera Mill. 1803. D. tournefortii Michx. 1892. D. diervilla MacMill. (i) 1940. D. loniceravar. hypomalaca |
Northern bush-honeysuckle, Bush-honeysuckle Dièreville chèvrefeuille, Herbe bleue |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure UPL Perennial, Shrub, Shade, part shade, |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP LBJ FEIS Images Wikispecies | |
Weigela
Weigela is native to eastern Asia and has been planted in New York as an ornamental shrub. Weigela floribunda has been known to naturalize in some areas in the southeastern part of the state. Weigela japonica has not been confirmed to truly naturalize.
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Genus Weigela Thunberg (1780) | Weigela | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch 1839. Diervilla floribunda Siebold & Zucc.
1854. W. floribunda (Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch
auct. W. floribunda var. versicolor auct. |
Weigela, Crimson weigela |
Introduced from eastern Asia, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X Go Botany ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Thunb. 1780. Weigela japonica Thunb.
1830. Diervilla japonica (Thunb.) DC.
1839. Diervilla versicolor Siebold & Zucc.
1927. Diervilla floribunda var. versicolor (Siebold & Zucc.) Rehder |
Japanese weigela | Introduced from temperate Asia, Unknown naturalization |
NYFA: X |
USDA-EXCL ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Subfamily Caprifolioideae
The Caprifolioideae (honeysuckle family)...
Tribe Triosteeae
Triosteum
Genus Triosteum | Horse-gentian | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
E.P.Bicknell |
Orangefruit horse-gentian, Wild coffee, Coffee tinker's weed |
Native, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. (1753) |
Perfoliate-leaved horse-gentian, Perfoliate tinker's-weed, Feverwort |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
Lesser horse-gentian, Yellowfruit horse-gentian, Yellow-leaved tinker's-weed, Narrow-leaved horse gentian |
Native, Likely extirpated |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-NN Go Botany ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Caprifolieae
Lonicera
Members of the Lonicera genus are mostly known as honeysuckle. There are seven native New York honeysuckles and a couple other North American honeysuckles. But there are also about a dozen Eurasian honeysuckles found in New York, many of which have become quite prevalent and are considered highly invasive in the Northeast.
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Lonicera subg. Caprifolium
Subgenus Caprifolium contains vining or trailing shrub honeysuckles with perfoliate leaves immediately beneath the flowers.
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Genus Lonicera subg. Caprifolium | Honeysuckle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1767. Lonicera dioica L.
1768. Lonicera glauca Hill
1830. Caprifolium douglasii Lindl.
1830. L. douglasii (Lindl.) DC.
1896. L. hirsuta var. glaucescens Rydb.
1897. L. glaucescens Rydb.
1912. L. dioica var. glaucescens Butters
1929. L. dioica var. douglasii (Lindl.) Farw.
1982. L. dioica ssp. glaucescens Á.&D.Löve |
Smooth honeysuckle
Limber honeysuckle
Glaucous honeysuckle
Mountain honeysuckle
Wild honeysuckle
Red honeysuckle
Douglas honeysuckle Dhèvrefeuille dioïque
Chèvrefeuille glauque
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Native, Secure FACU Perennial, Vine, shrub |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies Note: [1] | |
Eaton 1818. Lonicera hirsuta Eaton 1826. Lonicera pubescens Sweet 1952. Lonicera hirsuta var. interior Gleason 1968. Lonicera hirsuta var. schindleri B.Boivin |
Hairy honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille hirsute, Chèvrefeuille hérissé |
Native, Likely secure FAC Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Lonicera sempervirens L. 1768. Periclymenum sempervirens L. 1789. L. sempervirensvar. minor Aiton 1802. Caprifolium sempervirens Moench 1895. Phenianthus sempervirens Raf. 1903. L. sempervirensvar. hirsutula Rehder |
Trumpet honeysuckle, Coral honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille toujours vert |
Native, Likely secure FACU-FAC Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Schmidt ex Tausch Lonicera caprifolium × Lonicera etrusca |
Italian honeysuckle Clématite des jardins |
Introduced, Europe native Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Lonicera subg. Caprifolium | Honeysuckle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. (1753) |
Italian woodbine, Italian honeysuckle, Perfoliate honeysuckle Clématite des jardins |
Introduced, Europe native Perennial, Vine |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Lonicera subg. Lonicera
Lonicera sect. Isika & Nintooa
Because sect. Nintooa appears to be embedded within sect. Isika, these two sections have been placed in the following table together.[1]
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Genus Lonicera subg. Lonicera sect. Nintooa | Honeysuckle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Thunb. |
Japanese honeysuckle | Introduced from East Asia, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 84%[1], CP3[2] NE1[3] |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies Note: VT | |
Genus Lonicera subg. Lonicera sect. Isika | Honeysuckle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Lindl. & Paxton Xylosteon fragrantissimum |
Fragrant honeysuckle, January jasmine, Sweet-breath-of-spring |
Introduced, Invasive, China native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies | |
Jacques |
Standish's honeysuckle | Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies | |
(Richardson) Banks ex Spreng. 1823. Xylosteon involucratum Richardson 1824. L. involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 1826. Lonicera ledebourii Eschsch. p.p. |
Twinberry honeysuckle, Bearberry honeysuckle, California honeysuckle, Black twinberry |
Introduced from west & north, N. America native, No NY reports, Cultivated |
NYFA: 0 |
USDA-NN VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Lonicera sect. Coeloxylosteum
The Lonicera section Coeloxylosteum in New York contains native and naturalized "fly honeysuckles" including the very-highly invasve "exotic bush honeysuckles."
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Genus Lonicera subg. Lonicera sect. Coeloxylosteum | Honeysuckle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Bartram & W.Bartram ex Marshall 1777. Lonicera canadensis Bartram 1785. Lonicera canadensis Marshall 1813. Xylosteon ciliatum Pursh |
American fly-honeysuckle, Canada fly honeysuckle[1], Fly Honeysuckle[2] Chèvrefeuille du Canada |
Native, Secure FACU Perennial, Shrub, Sun - shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
(Goldie) Hook. 1822. Xylosteon oblongifolium Goldie 1833. Lonicera oblongifolia Hook. 1911. Lonicera oblongifolia var. altissima Rehder |
Swamp fly-honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille à feuilles oblongues |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies | |
(Michx.) Roem. & Schult. 1803. Xylosteon villosum Michx. 1819. Lonicera villosa Roem. & Schult. 1841. L. caeruleavar. villosa [3]1982. L. caeruleassp. villosa |
Mountain fly-honeysuckle, Northern fly-honeysuckle, Velvet honeysuckle, Blue fly honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille velu |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3? |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Raf. 1838. Lonicera reticulata Raf. 1864. Caprifolium proliferum G.Kirchn. 1884. Lonicera sullivantii A.Gray 1910. L. prolifera J.R.Booth ex Rehder 1952. L. proliferavar. glabra Gleason |
Grape honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille réticulé |
Introduced from US Midwest, N. America native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-N0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Lonicera tatarica L. 1800. Lonicera sibirica Georgi 1803. Xylosteon tataricum Michx. 1891. Caprifolium tataricum Kuntze |
Tatarian honeysuckle, Tartarian honeysuckle Clématite de Tartarie |
Introduced from Eurasia, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 86% [4], CP2[5] NE1[6], IPA VT |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
A.Gray 1857. Lonicera morrowii A.Gray 1917. Lonicera insularis Nakai 1968. Xylosteon morrowii Moldenke 2011. Lonicera tatarica var. morrowii Q.E.Yang et al. |
Morrow's honeysuckle, Asian fly honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille de Morrow |
Introduced from Asia, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 86% [4], CP2[5] NE1[6], IPAVT |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Zabel Lonicera morrowii × Lonicera tatarica 1889. Lonicera × bella Zabel |
Bell's honeysuckle, Showy fly honeysuckle, Bella honeysuckle, Whitebell honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille de Bell, Chèvrefeuille joli |
Introduced, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 86% [4], CP2[5] NE1[6], IPA VT |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
(Rupr.) Maxim. 1857. Xylosteon maackii Rupr. 1859. Lonicera maackii Maxim. 1864. Lonicera maackii Herder 1891. Caprifolium maackii Kuntze |
Amur honeysuckle, Bush honeysuckle, Late honeysuckle, Maack's honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille de Maack, Clématite de Maack |
Introduced from Asia, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 84% [4], CP2,[5] NE1[6], IPAVT |
NYFA: X Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
L. 1753. Lonicera xylosteum L. 1889. Lonicera segreziensis Lavallée ex Dippel |
European fly honeysuckle, Fly honeysuckle, Dwarf honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille à balais, Camérisier à balais, Clématite des haies |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, NYIS: 33%[7], CP4[8] NE4[9], IPA |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Tausch. Lonicera tatarica × Lonicera xylosteum 1838. Lonicera × xylosteoides Tausch |
Hybrid of Tatarian honeysuckle & European fly honeysuckle |
Introduced, Potentially invasive |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Regel 1869. Lonicera ruprechtiana Regel 1891. Caprifolium ruprechtianum Kuntze 1893. Lonicera × muscaviensis Rehder |
Manchurian honeysuckle, Ruprecht's honeysuckle |
Introduced from temperate Asia, Potentially invasive, Excluded |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Zabel Lonicera ruprechtiana × Lonicera tatarica 1889. Lonicera × notha Zabel |
Hybrid of Manchurian & Tatarian honeysuckle |
Introduced, Potentially invasive |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Symphoricarpos
Genus Symphoricarpos | Snowberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) S.F.Blake var. albus S. racemosus Michx. |
Common snowberry, Northern snowberry, Thin-leaved snowberry, White coralberry, Waxberry Symphorine blanche |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) S.F.Blake var. laevigatus (Fernald) S.F. Blake 1905. S. racemosusvar. laevigatus 1914. S. albusvar. laevigatus 1927. S. rivularis Suksd. |
Pacific snowberry, Common snowberry, Smooth-leaved snowberry, Waxberry Symphorine lisse, Symphorine blanche lisse |
Introduced from western N. America, N. America native |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Moench 1753. Lonicera symphoricarpos L. 1794. S. orbiculatus Moench 1803. S. vulgaris Michx. 1892. S. symphoricarpos (L.) MacMill. (i) |
Buck brush, Coralberry, Indian-coralberry, Indian-currant Symphorine à baies-de-corail |
Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NX ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Hook. (1833) |
Wolfberry, Western snowberry, Northern snowberry |
Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Subfamily Linnaeoideae
The Linnaeoideae (twinflower subfamily)...
Linnaea
Genus Linnaea L. | Twinflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex R.T. Clausen Linnaea americana Forbes L. borealisssp. americana |
Twinflower, Longtube twinflower |
Native, CoC: 9, Likely secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, subshrub |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Kolkwitzia
Genus Kolkwitzia | Beautybush | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Graebn. 1901. Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn. |
Beautybush, Cold-whiskey-plant, Buisson de beauté |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Subfamily Dipsacoideae
The Dipsacoideae (teasel subfamily) is native to a region centered on the Mediterranean and has no members that are native to the western hemisphere.[1]
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Tribe Succiseae
Succisella
Genus Succisella Beck | Succisella | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Kluk) Beck 1803. Scabiosa australis Wulfen 1809. Scabiosa inflexa Kluk 1830. Succisa australis Rchb. 1893. Succisella inflexa Beck |
Southern succisella, Frosted pearls Succiselle infléchie |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX VASCAN Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Dipsaceae
Dipsacus
Teasels (Dipsacus spp.) are common weeds in New York, introduced from Eurasia. The most common are the "wild fuller's teasels" (D. fullonum). The least common are the "cultivated fuller's teasels" (D. sativus) which have been used as natural combs in the textile industry since the Middle Ages.[1] Cut-leaf teasels have turned out to be the most invasive. They seem to be increasing in population and are on the DEC's list of Prohibited Invasive Species.[2][3]
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Genus Dipsacus L. | Teasel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Dipsacus fullonum L. 1762. Dipsacus sylvestris Huds. 1778. D. fullonumvar. sylvestris Schmalh. 1962. D. fullonumssp. sylvestris A.R.Clapham. |
Common teasel, Wild fuller's teasel, Wild teazle Cardaire sauvage |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Widespread weed |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Dipsacus laciniatus L. |
Cutleaf teasel, Cut-leaf teasel, Cut-leaved teasel, Laciniate teasel Cardère découpée, Cardère laciniée |
Introduced from Eurasia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 76%[1], Prohibited[2] |
Albany, Cayuga, Chemung, Columbia, Erie, Livingston, Montgomery, Niagara, Saratoga, Schenectady, Tompkins NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Honckn. 1762. Dipsacus fullonum Huds. non L. 1763. Dipsacus fullonumvar. sativus L. 1767. Dipsacus sativus (L.) Garsault 1782. Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honckn. 1912. Dipsacus fullonumssp. sativus Thell. |
Cultivated teasel, Cultivated fuller's teasel, Indian teasel, Fuller's teasel |
Introduced from Mediterrean, Not naturalized |
Cayuga, Livingston, Seneca NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Knautieae
Knautia
Genus Knautia | Scabious | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Coult. 1753. Scabiosa arvensis L. 1823. Knautia arvensis Coult. |
Field scabiosa, Field-scabious, Bluebuttons, Blue-buttons Knautie des champs, Scabieuse des champs |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, IPA |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Scabioseae
Scabiosa
Genus Scabiosa | Pincushions | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Scabiosa columbaria L. |
Dove pincushions, Pincushion flower, Yellow scabious Oeil de perdrix, Colombaire |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Subfamily Valerianoideae
The Valerianoideae is often included in the Valerianaceae (valerian family)...
Valeriana
Genus Valeriana | Valerian | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb. 1842. V. sylvaticavar. uliginosa Torr. & A.Gray 1918. Valeriana uliginosa Rydb. 1901. Valeriana dubiosa Gand. 1951. V. sitchensisssp. uliginosa F.G.Mey. 1952. V. septentrionalisvar. uliginosa Gleason 1966. V. sitchensisvar. uliginosa B.Boivin |
Marsh valerian, Swamp valerian, Mountain valerian Valériane des tourbières, Valériane uligineuse |
Native, Endangered, CA |
NYFA: 1-2 |
USDA- Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Valeriana officinalis L. 1932. Valeriana stubendorfii Kreyer ex Kom. 1933. Valeriana dageletiana Nakai ex F.Maek. |
Garden heliotrope, Common valerian, European valerian, Garden valerian Valériane officinale, Valériane cultivée |
Introduced from Eurasia, Invasive, NYIS: 62%[1], Prohibited in CT |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe Images Wikispecies | |
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Valerianella
Genus Valerianella | Cornsalad | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Dufr. 1753. Valeriana locustavar. radiata L. 1811. Valerianella radiata Dufr. 1938. V. stenocarpavar. parviflora Dyal 1843. Valerianella woodsiana Walp. |
Beaked corn-salad | Native, Threatened |
NYFA: 2-4 |
USDA-N Go Botany ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(Pursh) DC. 1814. Fedia chenopodiifolia Pursh 1830. Valerianella chenopodiifolia DC. |
Goose-foot corn-salad, Goosefoot valerian Valérianelle à feuilles de chénopode |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA- VASCAN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(Sull.) Alph.Wood 1842. Fedia umbilicata Sull. 1848. Fedia patellaria Sull. 1861. Valerianella umbilicata Alph.Wood 1861. Valerianella patellaria Alph.Wood 1872. V. radiatavar. umbilicata Porter 1884. V. woodsianavar. umbilicata A.Gray 1938. Valerianella intermedia Dyal 1952. V. radiatavar. intermedia Gleason |
Navel cornsalad, Corn salad, Kankakee corn-salad, Navel-shape corn-salad, Northern corn salad |
Native, Endangered, No recent reports |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-NN Go Botany ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
European cornsalad, Common cornsalad, Lamb's-lettuce Mâche douchette, Valérianelle |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA- ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | ||
← Apiales |
Flora of New York — Dipsacales | → Lycophytes | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||