Flora of New York/Cornales

From Wikibooks, open books for an open world
< Flora of New York
Jump to navigation Jump to search
←
Caryophyllales 3 		Flora of New York — Cornales →
Ericales
Table of
contents 		Genus
index 		Protected species index Invasive species index
Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genus Common names #
Cornales Hydrangeaceae Hydrangeoideae Philadelpheae Deutzia pride of Rochester 1
Philadelphus mock orange 3
Hydrangeae Hydrangea hydrangea 3
Decumaria (excluded) X
Cornaceae — — Cornus dogwood 13
Nyssaceae — — Nyssa tupelo 1

Family Hydrangeaceae

The Hydrangeaceae (hydrangea family) has about nine species in four genera growing outside of cultivation. Many of these are native to the southeastern United States, but have been introduced in northern states and Canada.

Subfamily Hydrangeoideae

Tribe Philadelpheae

Philadelphus
Hydrangeaceae — Hydrangeoideae — Philadelpheae — Philadelphus
Genus Philadelphus Mock orange N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Philadelphus inodorus L.
1794. Syringa inodora Moench
1809. Philadelphus grandiflorus Willd.
1856. P. inodorusvar. grandiflorus Willd.
1902. Philadelphus floridus Beadle
1902. Philadelphus gloriosus Beadle
 Scentless mock orange
Seringa inodore 		Introduced,
US South native
Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: X
USDA-NX
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 Beadle
1753. Philadelphus inodorus L.
[1]
1902. Philadelphus floridus Beadle
 Florida mock orange,
Beadle's mockorange,
Few-flower mock orange
Philadelphe de Beadle,
Seringat de Beadle,
Seringa très fleuri 		Introduced,
US South native
Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: X
USDA-N0
ITIS
Tropicos
NatureServe
IPN
Images
Wikispecies
 Loisel.
var. pubescens
1820. Philadelphus pubescens Loisel.
1828. Philadelphus latifolius Schrad. ex DC.
 Hoary mock-orange,
Hairy mock-orange,
Broadleaf mock-orange
Seringa à grandes feuilles 		Introduced,
US South native
Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: X
USDA-NX
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Philadelphus coronarius L.
 Sweet mock-orange,
Sweet mock orange
Seringat des jardins,
Seringa commun 		Introduced from
 Eurasia
Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ NatureServe Explorer indicates that Philadelphus floridus "may prove to be only a form of P. inodorus (Weakley 1996)", although it was "accepted by Kartesz (1999) as a Georgia endemic."
Deutzia
Hydrangeaceae — Hydrangeoideae — Philadelpheae — Deutzia
Genus Deutzia Pride-of-Rochester N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Thunb.
1784. Deutzia scabra Thunb.
1835. Deutzia crenata Siebold & Zucc.
1867. Deutzia sieboldiana Maxim.
1905. D. sieboldianavar. dippeliana
C.K.Schneid.
    D. scabravar. candidissima Rehder
 Fuzzy deutzia,
Fuzzy pride-of-Rochester 		Introduced from
 Japan,
IO
Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: X
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe Hydrangeae

Hydrangea
Hydrangeaceae — Hydrangeoideae — Hydrangeae — Hydrangea
Genus Hydrangea Hydrangea N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Hydrangea arborescens L.
1768. Viburnum americanum Mill.
1785. Viburnum alnifolium Marshall
1840. Hydrangea arborescens
var. oblonga Torr. & A.Gray
1840. Hydrangea arborescens
var. sterilis Torr. & A.Gray
 Wild hydrangea,
American hydrangea,
Smooth hydrangea 		Native,
Threatened
Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: 2
USDA-NX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
NatureServe
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
Panicle hydrangea,
Panicled hydrangea
Hortensia paniculé 		Introduced from
 temperate Asia

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 D. Don
 Himalayan hydrangea Introduced,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Hydrangea (excluded taxa) Hydrangea N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Small
1830. H. arborescens  var. discolor  Ser. ex DC.
1898. H. cinerea Small
1921. H. arborescens  var. deamii  H.St.John
1956. H. arborescens  ssp. discolor  (Ser. ex DC.) E. M. McClint.
 Ashy hydrangea N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 W.Bartram
1791. Hydrangea quercifolia W.Bartram
1791. Hydrangea radiata Sm. non Walter
 Oakleaf hydrangea Introduced,
US South native,
No specimens
Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: 0
USDA-N
NatureServe
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
Decumaria
Hydrangeaceae — Hydrangeoideae — Hydrangeae — Decumaria
Genus Decumaria Woodvamp N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1763. Decumaria barbara L.
 Climbing hydrangea,
Woodvamp,
Wood-vamp 		Introduced from
 southeast Virginia south,
US South native
OBL
Perennial,
Woody vine

NYFA: X
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
NatureServe
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies

Family Cornaceae

The Cornaceae (dogwood family) has about a dozen, mostly native taxa represented outside of cultivation in New York.

Subfamily Nyssoideae

Nyssa

The genus Nyssa, here included in the subfamily Nyssoideae has also been included in its own, Nyssaceae family, within Cornales.
Cornaceae — Nyssoideae — Nyssa
Genus Nyssa Tupelo N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Marshall
1785. Nyssa sylvatica Marshall
1787. Nyssa multiflora Wangenh.
1798. Nyssa caroliniana Poir.
1935. N. sylvaticavar. caroliniana Fernald
1935. N. sylvaticavar. dilatata Fernald
1935. N. sylvaticavar. typica Fernald
 Blackgum,
Black-gum,
Black gum,
Black tupelo,
Sourgum,
Sour-gum,
Pepperidge
Nyssa sylvestre,
Gommier noir,
Gommier jaune 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies

Subfamily Cornoideae

Cornus

The genus Cornus (the dogwoods) are here organized by the subgenera used by VASCAN[1] for this genus. The subgenera are further placed into two groups based on the general fruit color, which has been shown to fairly reflect the phylogenic relationship within this genus.[2]
  1. ↑ The Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN) attributes its organization of Cornus to "FNA Ed. Comm., in prep. e."
  2. ↑ Chuanzhu Fan & (Jenny) Qiu-Yun Xiang (2001). "Phylogenetic relationships within Cornus (Cornaceae) based on 26S rDNA sequences." American Journal of Botany 88(6): 1131–1138.
Cornus with blue or white fruit
The dogwood taxa in the clade with blue or white fruit are sometimes placed in the genus Swida Opiz (1838).[1]
  1. ↑ "Genus Swida - dogwood." Go Botany. New England Wild Flower Society 2011-2013
Cornaceae — Cornoideae — Cornus
Genus Cornus subg. Kraniopsis Blue-fruit dogwood N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Lam.
1786. Cornus racemosa Lam.
1789. C. paniculata L’Hér.
1964. C. foeminassp. racemosa
1943. Swida racemosa Moldenke
1959. Thelycrania racemosa Tsitsin
 Gray dogwood,
Panicled dogwood,
Red-panicled dogwood,
Northern swamp dogwood
Cornouiller à grappes 		Native, CoC: 2,
Secure,
NYNHP: 1[1]
Perennial,
Tree-shrub

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
FEIS
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
ssp. sericea
1771. Cornus sericea L.
1803. C. stolonifera Michx.
1890. C. baileyi J.M.Coult.& W.H.Evans
1903. C. albavar. coloradensis
1904. Swida stolonifera (Michx.) Rydb.
1909. C. stoloniferavar. coloradensis
1910. C. albassp. stolonifera
1933. C. stoloniferavar. baileyi
1967. C. albavar. baileyi
1967. C. albavar. interior
 Red-osier dogwood,
Red-rood dogwood,
Red-stem dogwood,
Red-twig dogwood,
American dogwood
Cornouiller stolonifère,
Cornouiller hart-rouge,
Hart-rouge 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure
FACW
Perennial,
Tree-shrub

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
FEIS
Images
Wikispecies
 Mill.
ssp. amomum
1768. Cornus amomum Mill.
1903. Swida amomum Small
1950. Thelycrania amomum Pojark.
 Silky dogwood,
Silky cornel,
Red-willow 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-N0
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 Mill.
ssp. obliqua (Raf.) J.S.Wilson
1819. Cornus obliqua Raf.
1845. C. sericeavar. schuetzeana
1899. C. purpusii Koehne
1934. C. amomumvar. schuetzeana
1944. Swida obliqua Moldenke
1965. C. amomumssp. obliqua
 Narrow-leaved dogwood,
Narrowleaf silky dogwood,
Silky dogwood,
Swamp dogwood,
Pale dogwood
Cornouiller oblique 		Native, CoC: 6,
Threatened

NYFA: 2?
USDA-NN
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 Lam.
1786. Cornus rugosa Lam.
1789. Cornus circinata L'Hér.
1913. Swida circinata Small
1932. Swida rugosa Rydb.
1950. Thelycrania rugosa Pojark.
 Roundleaf dogwood,
Round-leaf dogwood,
Round-leaved dogwood
Cornouiller rugueux 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure
UPL
Perennial,
Tree-shrub

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
LBJ
Images
Wikispecies
 C.A.Mey.
1845. Cornus drummondii C.A.Mey.
1901. Cornus priceae Small
1903. Swida priceae Small
1950. Thelycrania priceae Pojark.
1960. Swida drummondii Soják
 Rough-leaved dogwood,
Northern roughleaf dogwood,
Drummond's dogwood
Cornouiller de Drummond 		Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered
FAC
Perennial,
Tree-shrub

NYFA: 1
USDA-NN
VASCAN
Images
Wikispecies
 Rehder
  Cornus rugosa ×
  Cornus sericea
 Slavin's dogwood Native,
No recent reports
Perennial,
Tree-shrub

NYFA: H
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Cornus subg. Mesomera Alternate-leaf dogwood N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.f.
1782. Cornus alternifolia L.f.
1903. Swida alternifolia Small
1950. Bothrocaryum alternifolium
Pojark.
 Alternate-leaf dogwood,
Pagoda dogwood,
Green osier
Cornouiller à feuilles alternes 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
FEIS
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Cornus drummondii. Endangered, S1/G5.
Cornus with red fruit
Cornaceae — Cornoideae — Cornus
Genus Cornus subg. Arctocrania Dwarf dogwood N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Cornus canadensis L.
1784. Cornus herbacea  var. canadensis  Pall.
1899. Chamaepericlymenum canadense
Asch. & Graebn.[1]
1906. Cornella canadensis Rydb.
1909. Arctocrania canadensis Nakai
 Bunchberry,
Pudding berry,
Crackerberry,
Dwarf cornel,
Canada dwarf-dogwood
Cornouiller quatre-temps,
Cornouiller du Canada 		Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4-5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Cornus subg. Cynoxylon Big-bract dogwood N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Cornus florida L.
1838. Cynoxylon floridum Raf.
1839. Benthamidia florida Spach [2]
1909. Benthamia florida Nakai
 Flowering dogwood,
White dogwood,
Eastern flowering dogwood,
Big-bracted-dogwood
Cornouiller fleuri,
Cornouiller à fleurs,
Cornouiller de Floride 		Native,
Likely secure,
Sun-shade

NYFA: 4-5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
BONAP
LBJ
Images
Wikispecies
 Hance
1873. Cornus kousa Hance
1830. Cornus japonica DC. nom. illeg.
1836. Benthamia japonica Siebold & Zucc.
1942. Dendrobenthamia japonica Hutch.
1948. Benthamidia japonica H.Hara [3]
 Kousa dogwood,
Kousa big-bract-dogwood,
Japanese dogwood 		Introduced from
 temperate Asia

NYFA: X
USDA-X-
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Cornus subg. Cornus Cornelian cherry N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Cornus mas L.
1909. Macrocarpium mas (L.) Nakai
 Cornelian cherry
Cornouiller mâle 		Introduced from
 temperate Eurasia

NYFA: X
USDA-X-
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ Flora Novae Angliae treats Cornus canadensis as Chamaepericlymenum canadense (L.) Asch. & Graebn.
  2. ↑ Flora Novae Angliae treats Cornus florida as Benthamidia florida (L.) Spach.
  3. ↑ Flora Novae Angliae treats Cornus kousa as Benthamidia japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Hara.
←
Caryophyllales 3 		Flora of New York — Cornales →
Ericales
Table of
contents 		Genus
index 		Protected species index Invasive species index
Retrieved from "https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_New_York/Cornales&oldid=3380365"