Flora of New York/Aquifoliaceae, Campanulaceae, Menyanthaceae

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Lamiales 3 		Flora of New York — Aquifoliaceae, Campanulaceae, Menyanthaceae →
Carduoideae
Table of
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index 		Protected species index Invasive species index


Order Aquifoliales

The order Aquifoliales ...

Family Aquifoliaceae

The Aquifoliaceae (holly family) ...

Ilex

Ilex contains trees and shrubs generally known as holly and winterberry.

Aquifoliales — Aquifoliaceae — Ilex
Genus Ilex Holly N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) A.Gray
1753. Prinos verticillatus L.
1856. Ilex verticillata A.Gray
1912. Ilex fastigiata E.P.Bicknell
1921. Ilex verticillatavar. fastigiata
Fernald
 Common winterberry,
Winterberry,
Virginia winterberry,
Black holly,
Black alder
Houx verticillé 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure
FACW
Perennial,
Tree, shrub,
Dioecious,
Sun - part shade

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
BONAP
LBJ
MBG Images
Wikispecies
(L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews
1753. Vaccinium mucronatum L.
1901. Nemopanthus mucronatus Loes.
2000. Ilex mucronata M.Powell et al.
 Mountain holly,
Catberry
Némopanthe mucroné,
Faux houx 		Native, CoC: 8,
Secure
OBL
Perennial,
Tree, shrub

NYFA: 5
USDA-N
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VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
BONAP
LBJ
Images
Wikispecies
 Torr. & A.Gray
1848. Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray
1856. Ilex monticola A.Gray
1870. Ilex amelanchier  var. monticola  Alph.Wood
1964. Ilex ambigua  var. montana  H.E.Ahles
1977. Ilex ambigua  var. monticola  Wunderlin & Poppleton
1983. Ilex ambigua  ssp. montana  A.E.Murray
 Mountain winterberry,
Mountain holly,
Big-leaved holly 		Native, CoC: 8,
Likely secure
FACU
Perennial,
Tree, shrub

NYFA: 4
USDA-N0
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ARS-GRIN
ITIS
LBJ
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Wikispecies
 (L.) A.Gray 1856
1753. Prinos glaber L.
1856. Ilex glabra A.Gray
 Inkberry, ink-berry,
Gallberry,
Winter-berry,
Evergreen winterberry,
Appalachian-tea 		Native, CoC: 8,
Likely secure
FACW-FAC
Perennial,
Tree, shrub

NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
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LBJ
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 (Pursh) A.Gray
1813. Prinos laevigatus Pursh
1856. Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A.Gray
 Smooth winterberry,
Smooth winterberry holly 		Native, CoC: 8,
Vulnerable
OBL
Perennial,
Tree, shrub

NYFA: 4
USDA-N0
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 Aiton
var. opaca
1789. Ilex opaca Aiton
    
    
 American holly,
White holly,
Christmas holly 		Native, CoC: 8,
Vulnerable
FACU
Perennial,
Tree, shrub,
Sun - shade

NYFA: 3-4
USDA-N0
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Tropicos
NatureServe
BONAP
LBJ
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 Thunb. 1784
1865. Celastrus adenophyllus Miq.
 Japanese holly,
Box-leaf holly
Houx crénelé 		Introduced from
 Asia,
Somewhat invasive,
 NYIS: 48%[1]
Perennial,
Tree, shrub

NYFA: X
USDA-X0
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 L.
1753. Ilex aquifolium L.
    
    
 English holly
Houx commun 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa
Perennial,
Tree, shrub

USDA-XX
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Note: [2]
  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Ilex crenata: Low (48).
  2. ↑ Although Ilex aquifolium is not listed as naturalized in New York or most of the Northeast, it is listed as present in "forests and borders of swamps in areas of habitation" in the adjacent state of Massachusetts,[1] and it is cultivated in suitable parts of New York as an ornamental tree.

Order Asterales

Family Campanulaceae

Subfamily Campanuloideae

Campanula
Asterales — Campanulaceae — Campanuloideae — Campanuleae — Campanula[1]
Genus Campanula Bellflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Pursh
    C. aparinoidesvar. grandiflora
    C. aparinoidesvar. uliginosa
    C. uliginosa Rydb.
 Marsh bellflower Native, CoC: 8,
Secure
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
    C. alaskana
    C. dubia
    C. gieseckiana
    C. groenlandica
 American harebell,
Bluebell bellflower 		Native, CoC: 8,
Likely secure
FACU
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 4-5
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Campanula americana L.
1796. Campanula asteroides Lam.
1803. Campanula acuminata Michx.
1836. Campanula illinoensis Fresen.
1884. Specularia americana
(L.) Morgan ex J.James
1903. Campanulastrum americanum
(L.) Small
1919. Campanula americana
var. illinoensis
 Tall bellflower,
American bellflower
Campanule d'Amérique 		Native, CoC: 7,
Endangered
FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 1
USDA-NN
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 L.
    C. rapunculoidesvar. ucranica
 Creeping bellflower,
Rampion bellflower
Campanule fausse-raiponce ⓘ
Campanule raiponce
Fausse raiponce
Introduced,
Potentially invasive

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 L.
 Bats in the belfry,
Nettle-leaved bellflower 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
    C. persicifoliavar. alba
 Peachleaf bellflower,
Peach-leaved bellflower 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 Clustered bellflower,
Dane's blood 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
    
    
    
Canterbury bells ⓘ
Introduced,
Naturalization unknown

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-XX
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Genus Campanula (excluded taxa) Bellflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution X NPT
 L.
 Rambling bellflower,
Spreading bellflower 		Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ Roquet et. al. 2008: "Natural Delineation, Molecular Phylogeny and Floral Evolution in Campanula." Systematic Botany 33(1): 203-217.
Triodanis
Triodanis perfoliata
Venus’ looking-glass
Triodanis (Venus' looking glass) plants can have both chasmogamous (CH) flowers, which are open to pollination by visitors and so can either outcross or self-fertilize, and cleistogamous (CL) flowers, which remain closed throughout the season and must necessarily self-fertilize.
Asterales — Campanulaceae — Campanuloideae — Campanuleae — Triodanis
Genus Triodanis Venus' looking glass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Nieuwl.
1753. Campanula perfoliata L.
1826. Prismatocarpus perfoliatus in…
1830. Specularia perfoliata (L.) A.DC.
1894. Legousia perfoliata (L.) Britton
1914. Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.
Common Venus’ looking glass ⓘ
Clasping Venus' looking-glass ⓘ
Clasping-leaved
Venus'-looking-glass
Claspingleaf
Venus'-looking-glass
 Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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(Ruiz & Pav.) Greene
1799. Campanula biflora Ruiz & Pav.
1843. Dysmicodon californicum Nutt.
1874. Specularia californica in…
1891. Pentagonia biflora in…
1891. Specularia biflora in…
1894. Triodanis biflora in…
1894. Legousia biflora in…
1975. Triodanis perfoliata  var. biflora  (Ruiz & Pav.) T.R.Bradley
2006. Triodanis perfoliata  ssp. biflora  (Ruiz & Pav.) Lammers
 Southern Venus’ looking glass,
Small Venus' looking-glass 		Introduced from
 southern US,
N. America native,
Unk. naturalization

NYFA: X
USDA-N
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Jasione
Asterales — Campanulaceae — Campanuloideae — Campanuleae — Jasione
Genus Jasione Jasione N.Y. Status Images Distribution 1 NPT
 L.
 Sheepbit,
Sheep's-bit 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies
Platycodon
Asterales — Campanulaceae — Campanuloideae — Campanuleae — Platycodon
Genus Platycodon Platycodon N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Jacq.) A.DC.
P. grandiflorum orth. var.
 Balloon-flower,
Chinese bellflower 		Introduced,
No specimens

NYFA: X0
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies

Subfamily Lobelioideae

Lobelia
Lobelia sect. Lobelia
Lobelia cardinalis
cardinal flower
All native New York Lobelia species are in sect. Lobelia.[1]
  1. ↑ Thomas G. Lammers (2011), "Revision of the Infrageneric Classification of Lobelia L. (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 98(1): 37–62.
Asterales — Campanulaceae — Lobelioideae — Lobelieae — Lobelia
Genus Lobelia sect. Lobelia Cardinal flower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Lobelia inflata L.
1768. Rapuntium inflatum (L.) Mill.
1891. Dortmannia inflata (L.) Kuntze
 Indian-tobacco,
Puke weed
Lobélie enflée,
Tabac indien 		Native, CoC: 1,
Secure
FAC-FACU
Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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 Lam.
var. spicata
1792. Lobelia spicata Lam.
1839. Lobelia leptostachys A.DC.
1891. Dortmannia spicata (Lam.) Kuntze
1903. Lobelia bracteata Small
 Palespike lobelia,
Pale-spiked lobelia,
Spiked lobelia,
Balespike lobelia,
Highbelia
Lobélie à épi 		Native, CoC: 4,
Secure
FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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 Lam.
var. hirtella A.Gray
1878. Lobelia spicatavar. hirtella
1898. L. hirtella (A.Gray) Greene
1913. L. leptostachysvar. hirtella
1917. Petromarula hirtella
(A. Gray) Nieuwl. & Lunell
 Bristly-spiked lobelia Native, CoC: 1,
Unranked
FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: N?
USDA-NN
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 L.
var. siphilitica
1753. Lobelia siphilitica L.
1891. Dortmannia siphilitica (L.) Kuntze
 Great blue lobelia,
Blue cardinal flower,
Great lobelia
Lobélie bleue 		Native, CoC: 5,
Secure
OBL-FACW
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Sun - shade

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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 L.
1753. Lobelia kalmii L.
1836. Rapuntium kalmii (L.) C.Presl
1891. Dortmanna kalmii (L.) Kunze
1900. L. kalmiivar. strictiflora
1908. L. strictiflora (Rydb.) Lunell
 Brook lobelia,
Kalm's lobelia,
Bog lobelia,
Ontario lobelia
Lobélie de Kalm 		Native, CoC: 8,
Secure
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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 L.
1753. Lobelia cardinalis L.
1792. Lobelia graminea Lam.
1809. Lobelia fulgens Willd.
1809. Lobelia splendens Willd.
1891. Dortmanna cardinalis (L.) Kuntze
1891. Dortmanna fulgens Kuntze
1940. Lobelia cardinalisssp. graminea
 Cardinalflower,
Cardinal flower,
Scarlet lobelia
Lobélie cardinale,
Lobélie du cardinal,
Lobélie écarlate 		Native, CoC: 7,
Likely secure
OBL-FACW
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Sun-shade

NYFA: 4-5
USDA-NN
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 L.
1753. Lobelia dortmanna L.
1796. L. lacustris (L.) Salisb. superfl.
1836. Rapuntium dortmanna (L.) C.Presl
 Dortmann's cardinalflower,
Water lobelia,
Dortmann's lobelia,
Water gladiole
Lobélie de Dortmann,
Cardinale de Dortmann,
Lobélie aquatique 		Native, CoC: 9,
Likely secure
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
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 Schult.
    Lobelia nuttallii Schult.
 Nuttall's lobelia Native, CoC: 7,
Vulnerable
FACW
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 3
USDA-N0
Go Botany-0
LBJ
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Lobelia sect. Hypsela
Asterales — Campanulaceae — Lobelioideae — Lobelieae — Lobelia
Genus Lobelia sect. Hypsela Cardinal flower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Lour.
1790. Lobelia chinensis Lour.
 Chinese lobelia Introduced from
 Asia,
Potentially invasive,
 NYIS: 37%[1]
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 0
USDA-X0
Go Botany-0
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
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  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Lobelia chinensis: Low (37). Although it is listed a potentially invasive in New York, BONAP and USDA-NRCS plants database show that Lobelia chinensis has naturalized in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, but not New York State.

Family Menyanthaceae

The Menyanthaceae is a family of aquatic and wetland plants.

Menyanthes

Asterales — Menyanthaceae — Menyanthes
Genus Menyanthes L. Buckbean N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Menyanthes trifoliata L.
1826. Menyanthes americana Sweet
1830. Menyanthes verna Raf.
1929. Menyanthes trifoliatavar. minor
2003. Menyanthes trifoliatassp. verna
 Buckbean,
Buck-bean,
Bog buckbean,
Bogbean
Trèfle d'eau 		Native, CoC: 9,
Likely secure
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 4
USDA-N
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Nymphoides

Asterales — Menyanthaceae — Nymphoides
Genus Nymphoides Hill Floatingheart N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Elliott) Fernald
1817. Villarsia cordata Elliott
1938. Nymphoides cordatum (Elliott) Fernald
    
 Floating-heart,
Little floatingheart,
Eight-angled floatingheart
Faux-nymphéa à
  feuilles cordées,
Nymphoïde cordées 		Native, CoC: 9,
Vulnerable
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 3-4
USDA-N
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 (S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze
    
    
    
 Yellow floating-heart,
Yellow floatingheart
Faux-nymphéa pelté,
Faux-nénuphar,
Nymphoïdès pelté,
Petit nénuphar 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS: 74%[1],
Prohibited[2]
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-X
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  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Nymphoides peltata: Highly invasive (74).
  2. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species
←
Lamiales 3 		Flora of New York — Aquifoliaceae, Campanulaceae, Menyanthaceae →
Carduoideae
Table of
contents 		Genus
index 		Protected species index Invasive species index
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