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Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...b6

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Owen's defence
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Position in Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN)
Moves: 1. e4 b6
ECO code: B00
Parent: King's pawn opening

1...b6 · Owen's defence

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A very rare and uncommon response to the King's pawn game It may transpose to an English opening or other lines.

It is offbeat in that Black allows White to play 2. d4 and easily control the centre. Black usually fianchettos the light-squared bishop to b7, and may plan to assault White's big centre with ...c5.

History

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1...b6 is named after John Owen (1827―1901), an English vicar and chess master, who scored a surprise victory with it over Paul Morphy in 1858.[1]

Gioachino Greco, 17th century chess author, published the earliest games in this line. He published two miniatures, one that gave a refutation to 1. e4 b6 2. d4 Bb7 3. Bd3 f5? and another where Black fianchettos both bishops.[2][3]

Owen's defence is sometimes seen among club players.

Theory table

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1. e4 b6

2 3 4
Owen's defence d4
Bb7
Bd3
e6
Nf3
c5

References

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See also

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  • Nunn's Chess Openings. 1999. John Nunn (Editor), Graham Burgess, John Emms, Joe Gallagher. ISBN 1-8574-4221-0.


v · t · e
Chess Opening Theory
1. e4 e5
Open games
3. Bb5
Spanish
3. Bc4
Italian
3. Nc3
Three knights
Other
2...Nf6
Russian
2...d6
Philidor
Other
2. f4
King's gambit
2. Nc3
Vienna
Other
1. e4 c5
Sicilian
1. e4 e6
French
1. e4 c6
Caro-Kann
1. e4 other
1. d4 d5
Closed games
1. d4 Nf6
Indian
1. d4 f5
Dutch
1. d4 ...other:
1. Nf3
Zukertort
Flank
Unorthodox