Novial

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Infobox/Novial
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Wikipedia in Novial is here.


Contents

[edit] Introduction

Novial (ISO 639-3 code: nov) is an international auxiliary language (IAL) designed by the eminent linguist Professor Otto Jespersen. Of the major IALs it is the most similar to English in terms of both grammar and vocabulary, and is possibly the easiest foreign language for an English speaker to learn.

The vocabulary has been carefully selected from the words most common to English, the Romance languages (especially French) and German and to a lesser extent the Scandinavian languages. The grammar and sentence structure are based mainly on English, allowing students to advance rapidly to reading texts which are interesting in their own right.

The texts in this course are based on an exciting Sherlock Holmes novel with supernatural undertones: The Hound of the Baskervilles written by Arthur Conan Doyle and first published in serial form in the Strand Magazine in 1901-1902. In each lesson the text is followed by a full list of new words and thorough notes on points of grammar and word formation. Exercises are then provided for students to practise and consolidate their vocabulary and sentence formation.

The original 1928 book by Professor Otto Jespersen which introduced Novial is available on the web at An International Language. There is also a Novial-English-French-German dictionary at Novial Lexike.

If you wish to ask questions or discuss Novial there is a Yahoo! Novial discussion group.

You may also ask questions and leave homework for marking at the Novial/Tutorial Group page.

[edit] Beginner's Course

Here are the lessons (there is also a detailed List of Contents here):

0. Pronunciation Guide  Image:100%.png
1. The Hound of the Baskervilles  Image:100%.png      -      Li Hunde del Familie Baskerville
2. The Curse of the Baskervilles  Image:100%.png      -      Li Malediktione del Baskervilles
3. The Legend  Image:100%.png      -      Li Legende
4. The Captive  Image:75%.png      -      Li Kaptate
5. The Hound of Hell  Image:100%.png      -      Li Hunde de Inferne
6. The Inquest  Image:75%.png      -      Li Inquesto
7. The Footprints  Image:75%.png      -      Li Pede-printatus
A1. Appendix 1  Image:100%.png      -      Prefixes
A2. Appendix 2  Image:100%.png      -      Suffixes
A2. Appendix 3  Image:100%.png      -      Tables of proforms

[edit] Readers

[edit] The Wizard of Oz      -      Li Sorsiero de Oz

1. The Cyclone  Image:100%.png      -      Li Siklone
2. The Council with the Munchkins  Image:100%.png      -      Li Konsilo kun li Munchkines

[edit] Pri li numral sisteme del finni lingue  Image:100%.png

[edit] An International Language

The following work in progress is a translation of the original 1928 book on Novial from English into Novial. Links on the left are to the original English text; those on the right are to the Novial translation.

 

Introduction  Image:100%.png       Introduktione  Image:100%.png
  Need for an Interlanguage  Image:100%.png         Besono de interlingue  
  Ignorance of Foreign Languages  Image:100%.png         Non-savo de stranji lingues  
  An Existing Language?  Image:100%.png         Un existanti lingue?  
  Latin?  Image:100%.png         Latinum?
  Objections to Constructed Languages  Image:100%.png         Objektiones konter konstruktet lingues
  Differences in an Interlanguage  Image:100%.png         Diferos in interlingue
  Not So Good as Existing Languages  Image:100%.png         Non tam boni kam existanti lingues
  Future Differentiations  Image:100%.png         Futuri diferentiationes
  Number of Proposed Languages  Image:100%.png         Nombre de proposit lingues
History  Image:100%.png       Historie  
  Volapük  Image:100%.png         Volapük  
  Esperanto  Image:100%.png         Esperanto  
  Idiom Neutral  Image:100%.png         Idiom Neutral  
  The Delegation. Ido  Image:100%.png         Li Delegatione. Ido  
  Latino sine Flexione  Image:100%.png         Latino sine Flexione  
  After Ido  Image:100%.png         After Ido  
  Occidental  Image:100%.png         Occidental  
  Conclusions  Image:100%.png         Konklusiones  
Novial  Image:100%.png       Novial  Image:100%.png
  Sounds and Spelling  Image:100%.png         Suones e Spelo  
    Vowels  Image:100%.png           Vokales  
    Consonants  Image:100%.png           Konsonantes  
    C  Image:100%.png           C  
    CH, SH  Image:100%.png           CH, SH  
    Z  Image:100%.png           Z  
    Stress  Image:100%.png           Strese  
    Euphony  Image:100%.png           Eufonie  
  Number  Image:100%.png         Nombre  
  Sex  Image:100%.png         Sexu  
  Neuter  Image:100%.png         Neutrum  
  Adjectives  Image:100%.png         Adjektives  
  Case  Image:100%.png         Kasu  
  Pronouns  Image:100%.png         Pronomines  
  Comparison  Image:100%.png         Komparatione  
  Verbs  Image:100%.png         Verbes  
    Participles  Image:100%.png           Partisipes  
    Infinitive and Imperative  Image:100%.png           Infinitive e Imperative  
    Present and Past  Image:100%.png           Presente e Preterite  
    Future and Conditional  Image:100%.png           Future e Konditionale  
    Perfect and Pluperfect  Image:100%.png           Perfekte e Plusquamperfekte  
    Passive  Image:100%.png           Pasive  
    Indirect Speech  Image:100%.png           Non-direkti Parlo  
    Verbal System  Image:100%.png           Verbal Sisteme  
  Prefixes  Image:100%.png         Prefixes  
  Substantival Suffixes  Image:100%.png         Substantival Sufixes  
  Verbal Suffixes  Image:100%.png         Verbal Sufixes  
  Adjectival Suffixes  Image:100%.png         Adjektival Sufixes  
  General Suffixes  Image:100%.png         General Sufixes  
  Numeral Suffixes  Image:100%.png         Numral Sufixes  
  Adverbial Suffixes  Image:100%.png         Adverbial Sufixes  
  General Remarks on Word-Formation  Image:100%.png         General Remarkos pri Vorde-Formatione  
  Particles  Image:100%.png         Partikles  
  Prepositions  Image:100%.png         Prepositiones  
  Vocabulary  Image:100%.png         Vokablaro  
  Alphabetical List of Hard Words  Image:100%.png         Alfabetal Liste de Desfasil Vordes  
  Specimens  Image:100%.png         Spesimenes  

[edit] Quotes about Novial

'Novial surpasses the other international languages in all respects.'

- Professor C. C. Uhlenbeck of Leiden University, President of the First International Congress of Linguists (1928)

'Novial, invented by Professor Jespersen, is really good: there is a good deal of English in it, so that it is delightfully easy to read. Besides, Professor Jespersen has common sense, which is a great advantage in a professor. Everybody can learn Novial, there is very little grammar in it; but one must be English to understand how one can get along splendidly without grammar.'

- George Bernard Shaw

[edit] External links

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