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Flora of New York/Rosoideae 2

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Rosales :
Rosaceae :
Rosoideae 1 :
Flora of New York — Rosales : Rosaceae : Rosoideae 2 :
Roseae, Potentileae

Rosales :
Rosaceae :
Amygdaloideae 1
Table of
contents
Genus
index
Protected species index Invasive species index


Subfamily Rosoideae (cont'd)
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The grouping of the Rosaceae (rose family) taxa used here is based on the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website,[1] Eriksson (2003),[2] Longhi (2014),[3] Sun et al. (2018).[4] X. Chen et al. (2020).[5]

The subfamilies Rosoideae and Amygdaloideae are present in New York.

Rosaceae
Dryadoideae

Cercocarpus

Dryas

Rosoideae
Ulmarieae

Filipendula

Rosodeae
Colurieae

Geum (avens)

Waldsteinia (barren strawberry)

Rubeae

Rubus (brambles)

Roseae

Rosa (roses)

Potentilleae
Potentillineae

Argentina (siverweed)

Potentilla (cinquefoil)

Fragariinae

Fragaria (strawberries)

Dasiphora (shrubby cinquefoil)

Drymocallis (tall cinquefoil)

Sibbaldia (three-toothed cinquefoil)

Comarum (marsh cinquefoil)

Agrimonieae
Agrimoniinae

Agrimonia (agrimony)

Sanguisorbineae

Poteridium (American burnet)

Poterium (salad burnet)

Sanguisorba (burnet)

Amygdaloideae
Niellieae

Physocarpus

Spiraeeae

Spiraea

Lyonothamneae

Lyonothamnus floribundus

Amygdaleae

Prunus

Sorbarieae

Sorbaria (false spiraea)

Osmaronieae

Exochorda (pearlbush)

Kerrieae

Rhodotypos (jetbead)

Kerria (Japanese rose)

Gillenieae

Gillenia

Maleae
Lindleyinae

Kageneckia

Vauquelinia

Malinae

Crataegus (hawthorn)

Amelanchier (shadbush)

Cydonia (quince)

Pyracantha (firethorn)

Sorbus (mountain ash)

Pyrus (pear)

Photinia

Cotoneaster

Chaenomeles (quince)

Malus (apple)

Aronia (chokeberry)


Tribe Agrimonieae

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Tribe Agrimonieae (also known as Sanguisorbeae) contains the agrimonies and burnets.

Subtribe Agrimoniineae

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Agrimonia

[edit | edit source]
Agrimonia gryposepala

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Agrimonieae — Agrimoniineae — Agrimonia
Genus Agrimonia Agrimony N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Wallr.

1813. Agrimonia eupatoria  var. hirsuta  Muhl.
1815. Agrimonia eupatoria  var. hirsuta  W.P.C.Barton
1832. Agrimonia eupatoria  var. parviflora  Hook.
1842. Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.
1891. Agrimonia parviflora  var. macrocarpa  Focke
1896. Agrimonia hirsuta  (W.P.C.Barton) E.P.Bicknell (nom. illeg.)
1913. Agrimonia macrocarpa  (Focke) Rydb.
1915. Eupatorium hirsutum  (W.P.C.Barton) Nieuwl.
1918. Eupatorium gryposepalum  Lunell
Tall hairy agrimony,
Tall hairy grooveburr,
Hooked agrimony,
Common agrimony,
Harvest lice, Cocklebur
Aigremoine à sépales crochus,
Aigremoine gryposépalée
Native, CoC: 4,
Secure

FACU

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

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Michx.

1803. Agrimonia striata Michx.
1896. Agrimonia brittoniana  E.P.Bicknell
1916. Eupatorium brittonianum (E.P.Bicknell) Nieuwl.& Lunell
1938. Agrimonia striata  var. campanulata  Fernald
Woodland agrimony,
Woodland grooveburr,
Grooved agrimony,
Roadside agrimony,
Britton's agrimony
Aigremoine striée
Native, CoC: 4,
Secure

FACU

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

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Wallr.

1840. Agrimonia eupatoria  var. mollis  Torr.& A.Gray
1842. Agrimonia pubescens Wallr.
1892. Agrimonia mollis  (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton
1897. Agrimonia mollis  var. bicknellii  Kearney
1911. Agrimonia bicknellii  (Kearney) Rydb.
1915. Eupatorium molle  (Torr. & A.Gray) Nieuwl.
Soft agrimony,
Soft groovebur,
Hairy agrimony,
Downy agrimony
Aigremoine pubescente
Native, CoC: 8,
Likely secure

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 4

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Aiton

1789. Agrimonia parviflora Aiton
1814. Agrimonia suaveolens  Pursh
1832. Agrimonia eupatoria  var. parviflora  (Aiton) Hook.
1842. Agrimonia serrifolia  Wallr.
1891. Agrimonia eupatoria  var. suaveolens  (Pursh) Kuntze
1912. Agrimonia polyphylla  Urb.
1915. Eupatorium parviflorum  (Aiton) Nieuwl. (nom. illeg.)
Swamp agrimony,
Small-flowered agrimony,
Many-flowered grooveburr,
Harvestlice agrimony,
Southern agrimony,
Harvest-lice
Aigremoine parviflore,
Aigremoine à petites fleurs
Native, CoC: 3,
Vulnerable

FAC-FACW

NYFA: 3

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Wallr.

1825. Agrimonia parviflora  Ser. (nom. illeg.)
1842. Agrimonia rostellata Wallr.
1842. Agrimonia americana  Lucae ex Wallr.
1896. Agrimonia striata  E.P.Bicknell
1915. Eupatorium rostellatum  (Wallr.) Nieuwl.
Woodland agrimony,
Beaked agrimony
Native, CoC: 8,
Threatened

FACU

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 2

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Wallr.

1813. Agrimonia pumila  Muhl. (nom. nud.)
1842. Agrimonia platycarpa  Wallr.
1842. Agrimonia microcarpa Wallr.
1896. Agrimonia pumila  Muhl. ex E.P.Bicknell
1964. Agrimonia pubescens  var. microcarpa  (Wallr.) H.E.Ahles
Low agrimony,
Smallfruit agrimony
Introduced,
US South native

GBIF

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Note: [1]
L.

1753. Agrimonia eupatoria L.
1779. Agrimonia officinarum  Lam. (nom. superfl.)
1796. Agrimonia elata  Salisb. (nom. superfl.)
1843. Agrimonia bracteosa  E.Mey.
1899. Eupatorium dioscoridis  Bubani (nom. superfl.)
Churchsteeples,
Common agrimony,
Medicinal agrimony,
Cockleburr
Introduced from
 Eurasia

NYFA: X

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  1. Although Agrimonia microcarpa (low or small-fruit agrimony) is present in three neighboring states (CT, PA, and NJ), it has not been reported as naturalized in New York.

Subtribe Sanguisorbineae

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Subtribe Sanguisorbineae[1] (collectively known as burnets) in New York contains the three genera Poteridium, Poterium, and Sanguisorba, which have often been grouped together within Sanguisorba. The Flora of North America and New York Flora Atlas currently treat them as three separate genera, each of which have a single known species growing wild in New York.

Sanguisorba

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Sanguisorba canadensis
Sanguisorba is commonly known as burnet. The North American species of this genus are Sanguisorba canadensis, S. menziesii, S. officinalis, and S. stipulata. Of these, only Sanguisorba canadensis is known to be native to New York State.

Sanguisorba officinalis, a native of western North America and Eurasia, is present in parts of the northeast and cultivated in New York. But plants of this species growing outside of cultivation in the northeast are thought to be introductions from Eurasia, not western North America.[1]


Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Agrimonieae — Sanguisorbineae — Sanguisorba
Genus Sanguisorba Burnet N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Sanguisorba canadensis L.
1867. Poterium canadense (L.) A.Gray
Canada burnet,
Canadian burnet,
American burnet,
White burnet,
Wild burnet, Bottlebrush
Sanguisorbe du Canada,
Herbe à pisser
Native, CoC: 9,
Secure

FACW

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

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L.

1753. Sanguisorba officinalis  L.
1779. Pimpinella officinalis  (L.) Lam.
1851. Sanguisorba microcephala  C.Presl
1868. Poterium officinale  (L.) A.Gray
1965. Sanguisorba officinalis  ssp. microcephala  (C.Presl) Calder & Roy L.Taylor
Great burnet

Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Cultivated

NYFA: Not listed
iNat
Cultivated

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Poteridium

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Poteridium annuum
There are two closely-related North American native Poteridium species: Poteridium annuum (prairie burnet) and Poteridium occidentale (western burnet). P. occidentale appears to be limited to western North America, and P. annuum is mainly found in the south-central U.S.[1] Of these, only a few specimens of P. annuum have been listed in the New York Flora Atlas.
Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Agrimonieae — Sanguisorbineae — Poteridium
Genus Poteridium Burnet N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY /NPT
(Nutt.) Spach

1832.  Poterium annuum  Nutt. in…
1838.  Poterium annuum  Nutt. ex Hook. in…
1840.  Sanguisorba annua  (Nutt.) Nutt. in…
1840.  Sanguisorba annua  (Nutt. ex Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray in…
1846.  Poteridium annuum  (Nutt.) Spach in…
1889.  Sanguisorba annua  (Nutt. ex Hook.) Holz.
Prairie burnet,
Western burnet
Introduced from
 Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Arkansas,
N. America native

Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
NYFA: 2 counties
iNat
GBIF
No NY observations

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Poterium

[edit | edit source]
Poterium sanguisorba

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Agrimonieae — Sanguisorbineae — Poterium
Genus Poterium Burnet N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY /NPT
L.
 ssp. polygamum (Waldst. & Kit.) Asch. & Graebn.

1805. Poterium polygamum  Waldst. & Kit.
1846. Poterium muricatum  Spach
1852. Poterium sanguisorba  var. polygamum  (Waldst. & Kit.) Vis. (FNA)
1867. Sanguisorba multicaulis  (Boiss. & Reut.) A.Braun & C.D.Bouch
1878. Sanguisorba muricata  (Spach) Gremli
1878. Poterium spachianum  ssp. balearicum  Bourg. ex Nyman
1887. Poterium balearicum  (Nyman) Bourg. ex Porto
1898. Poterium sanguisorba  ssp. polygamum  (Waldst. & Kit.) Asch. & Graebn. (COL)
1913. Sanguisorba minor  ssp. muricata  (Spach ex Bonnier & Layens) Briq.
1913. Sanguisorba minor  ssp. polygama  (Waldst. & Kit.)
1926. Sanguisorba rhodopaea  (Velen.) Hayek
1998. Sanguisorba minor  ssp. balearica  (Bourg. ex Nyman) Muñoz Garm. & C.Navarro (POW)
2009. Poterium sanguisorba  ssp. balearicum  (Bourg. ex Nyman) Stace (NYF)
Salad burnet
Fodder burnet
Small burnet
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 Aftrica

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
GBIF

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Tribe Roseae

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The classification used here for the roses is based on Bruneau (2007),[1] Koopman (2008),[2] and Lewis (2020).[3]

Rosa sect. Synstylae

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Rosa setigera
According the the Flora of North America, Rosa setigera (climbing prairie rose) has been introduced to the eastern United States from the Midwest. Some states, including New York, probably have both native and introduced populations.[1]

The highly-invasive multiflora rose is common in all but the coldest parts of the state.


Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Roseae — Rosa subg. Rosa sect. Synstylae
Genus Rosasect. Synstylae Rose N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Michx.

1803. Rosa setigera Michx.
1811. Rosa rubifolia  W.T.Aiton
1820. Rosa cursor  Raf.
1820. Rosa kentukensis  Raf.
1820. Rosa trifoliata  Raf.
1820. Rosa setigera  var. pubescens  Raf.
1935. Rosa setigera  var. serena  E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
1840. Rosa setigera  var. tomentosa  Torr. & A.Gray
Climbing prairie rose
Climbing rose
Prairie rose
Michigan rose
Ozark rose

Rosier sétigère
Rosier grimpant des prairies
Native, CoC: 1,
also Introduced,
SNR, G5?

FACU

Perennial,
Shrub, vine

NYFA: 3?
GBIF

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Thunb.
 var. multiflora

1784. Rosa multiflora Thunb.
1799. Rosa polyanthos  Rössig (nom. superfl.)
1814. Rosa diffusa  Roxb. (nom. nud.)
1816. Rosa florida  Poir.
1826. Rosa grevillei  Sweet
1845. Rosa polyantha  Siebold & Zucc.
1868. Rosa intermedia  Carrière (nom. illeg.)
1869. Rosa intermedia  Crép. (nom. illeg.)
1902. Rosa dawsoniana  Rehder
1915. Rosa blinii  H.Lév.
1917. Rosa franchetii  Koidz. (nom. superfl.)
Multiflora rose
Japanese rose
Rambler rose
Multiflower rose
Seven-sisters rose
Many-flowered rose

Rosier multiflore
Introduced from
 eastern Asia,
Very highly invasive,
 NYIS: 89%[1],
CP-2[2]

FACU

Perennial,
Shrub, vine

NYFA: X
iNat

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Franch. & Rochebr. ex Crép.

1871. Rosa luciae  Franch.& Rochebr. ex Crép.
1871. Rosa lucieae  Franch.& Rochebr. ex Crép.
1873. Rosa multiflora  var. calva  Franch. & Sav.
1886. Rosa wichuraiana  Crép.
1886. Rosa wichurana  Crép.
1921. Rosa philippinensis  Merr.
1922. Rosa kokusanensis  Nakai
1925. Rosa ampullicarpa  Koidz.
1935. Rosa kyushiana  Koidz.
Memorial rose
Lucie rose
Wichura's rose
Introduced from
 Asia,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized,
SNA, GNR

Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: X
NYFA: 4 counties
3 counties

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Rosa sect. Cinnamomeae

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Rosa palustris
(Syn. Rosa sect. Rosa)
Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Roseae — Rosa subg. Rosa sect. Cinnamomeae
Genus Rosasect. Cinnamomeae Rose N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Marshall

1785. Rosa palustris Marshall
1809. Rosa gemella  Willd.
1903. Rosa lancifolia  Small
1913. Rosa floridana  Rydb.
1918. Rosa obtusiuscula  Rydb.
1935. Rosa palustris  var. dasistema  (Raf.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
Swamp rose
Marsh rose
Wetland rose

Rosier palustre
Églantier
Native, CoC: 9,
Secure

OBL

Perennial,
Shrub,
Sun-shade

NYFA: 5

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Aiton

1789. Rosa blanda  Aiton
1876. Rosa blanda  var. blanda
1876. Rosa blanda  var. glabra  Crép.
1918. Rosa johannensis  Fernald
1918. Rosa williamsii  Fernald
1918. Rosa subblanda  Rydb.
1945. Rosa rousseauiorum  B.Boivin
Smooth rose,
Meadow rose,
Smooth wild rose
Rosier inerme,
Églantier,
Rosier agréable,
Rosier sauvage
Native, CoC: 2,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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Mill.

1762. Rosa virginiana  Herrm. rej.
1768. Rosa virginiana Mill.
1784. Rosa lucida  Ehrh.
1918. Rosa nanella  Rydb.
1922. Rosa virginiana  var. lamprophylla  Rehder
1992. Rosa lucida  var. lamprophylla  (Rehder) P.V. Heath
Virginia rose,
Low rose,
Pasture rose
Rosier de Virginie
Native, CoC: 4,
Likely secure

FAC

Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: 4

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Lindl.
 ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H.Lewis

1824. Rosa sayi  Schwein.
1876. Rosa acicularis  ssp. bourgeauiana  Crép.
1918. Rosa butleri  Rydb.
1959. Rosa acicularis  ssp. sayi  (Schwein.) W.H.Lewis
Prickly rose,
Prickly wild rose,
Bristly rose,
Arctic rose,
Say’s acicular rose
Rosier aciculaire
Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered,
S1, G5T5

FACU

Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: 1

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L.
 ssp. carolina

1753. Rosa carolina L.
1785. Rosa humilis  Marshall
1814. Rosa lyonii  Pursh
1820. Rosa obovata  Raf.
1820. Rosa serrulata  Raf.
1916. Rosa carolina  var. grandiflora  (Baker) Rehder
1916. Rosa carolina  var. villosa  (Best) Rehder
Eastern pasture rose
Carolina rose
Pasture rose

Rosier de Caroline
Native, CoC: 2,
Unranked

NYFA: ?

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L.
 ssp. subserrulata (Rydb.) W.H.Lewis

1911. Rosa × rudiuscula  Greene
1918. Rosa palmeri  Rydb.
1918. Rosa subserrulata  Rydb.
1918. Rosa texarkana  Rydb.
1928. Rosa housei  Erlanson
2008. Rosa carolina  ssp. subserrulata  (Rydb.) W.H.Lewis
Midwestern pasture rose Native, CoC: 10,
No recent reports

FACU

Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: H?
NYFA: 2 counties
No NY observations

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Porter

1874. Rosa arkansana Porter
1890. Rosa blanda  var. arkansana  (Porter) Best
1892. Rosa virginiana  var. arkansana  (Porter) MacMill.
1899. Rosa pratincola  Greene (nom. illeg.)
1899. Rosa suffulta  Greene
1900. Rosa arkansana  var. suffulta  (Greene) Cockerell
1910. Rosa alcea  Greene
1911. Rosa lunellii  Greene
1911. Rosa rydbergii  Greene
1912. Rosa arkansanoides  C.K.Schneid.
1918. Rosa angustiarum  (Cockerell) Cockerell
1928. Rosa relicta  Erlanson
Dwarf prairie rose,
Prairie rose,
Wild prairie rose
Native from
 western US,
Introduced

NYFA: 1
NYFA: 4 counties
iNat
St. Lawrence

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Thunb.

1784. Rosa rugosa  Thunb.
1797. Rosa ferox  Lawrance
1802. Rosa kamtchatica  Vent.
1874. Rosa andreae  Lange
1878. Rosa rugosa  var. typica  Regel (nom. illeg.)
1911. Rosa calocarpa  (André) E.Willm.
1914. Rosa pubescens  Baker
1957. Rosa maikwai  H.Hara
Japanese rose
Rugosa rose
Beach rose
Seaside rose
Ramanas rose
Introduced from
 Eastern Asia,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 63%[1]

NYFA: X

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L.

1753. Rosa pendulina L.
1753. Rosa cinnamomea  L.
1762. Rosa alpina  L.
1813. Rosa alpina  var. pendulina  (L.) Desv. (nom. superfl.)
1992. Rosa majalis  var. globosa  (Desv.) P.V.Heath
Cinnamon rose
Alpine Rose
Introduced

NYFA: X
GBIF

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Genus Rosa(excluded taxa) Rose N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Willd.

    Rosa nitida Willd.
Shining rose

N. America native
 eastern Candada
 n. New England,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded

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Rosa sect. Cinnamomeae hybrids

[edit | edit source]
W.H.Lewis (2017)[1]
  1. Lewis, W.H. & Elvin-Lewis, M. (2017). New records and range extensions for Rosa (Rosaceae) in North America. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 11: 185-191. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26549463
Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Roseae — Rosa subg. Rosa sect. Cinnamomeae
Genus Rosasect. Cinnamomeae Rose N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Rydb.

Rosa blanda ×
Rosa palustris

1918. Rosa × palustriformis Rydb.
1928. Rosa × michiganensis  Erlanson
1928. Rosa × schuetteana  Erlanson
1957. Rosa × palustriformis  (Rydb.) Voss
Northern swamp rose
Hybrid smooth & swamp rose
Native,
Unranked,
SNA, GNA

Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: U
NYFA: Warren (1927)
GBIF
0 counties

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W.H.Lewis

Rosa blanda ×
Rosa carolina

2016. Rosa × gilmaniana W.H.Lewis
Gilman’s rose
Hybrid smooth & Carolina rose
Native,
Unranked,
SNA, GNA

Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: U
NYFA: Tompkins (1955)
0 counties

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W.H.Lewis

Rosa blanda ×
Rosa virginiana

2016. Rosa × hainesii W.H.Lewis
Haines' rose
Hybrid smooth & Virginia rose
Native,
Unranked,
SNA, GNA

Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: U
NYFA: Onondaga (1954)
GBIF
? counties

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Asch. & Graebn.

Rosa carolina ×
Rosa virginiana

1902. Rosa × mariaegraebneriae Asch. & Graebn.
2008. Rosa × novae-angliae W.H.Lewis
New England rose
Hybrid Carolina & Virginia rose
Native,
Unranked,
SNA, GNA

Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: U
NYFA: Onondaga (1954)
GBIF
0 counties

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Pers. ex Steud.

Rosa majalis ×
Rosa rugosa

1821. Rosa × hollandica Pers. ex Steud.
Holland rose
Dutch rose
Hybrid Japanese rose
Introduced,
Not naturalized,
SNA, GNA

Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: U
NYFA: Schuyler (2010)
GBIF
? counties

WFO
POWO
FNA
Images
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Rosa sect. Caninae

[edit | edit source]
Rosa rubiginosa
sweetbriar rose hips
[1]
Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Roseae — Rosa subg. Rosa sect. Caninae
Genus Rosasect. Caninaesubsect. Caninae Rose N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Rosa canina L.
1788. Rosa caucasea  Pall.
1788. Rosa caucasica  Pall.
1789. Rosa canina  var. sylvestris  Roth
1796. Rosa dumosa  Salisb. (nom. illeg.)
1818. Rosa lutetiana  Léman
1881. Crepinia canina  (L.) Gand.
1900. Rosa communis  Rouy & E.G.Camus (nom. superfl.)
1900. Rosa communis  ssp. canina  (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus
1909. Rosa communis 'canina'  (L.) Samp.
Dog rose
Dogbrier
Common-briar
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
NYFA: 22 counties
iNat
10 counties

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Genus Rosasect. Caninaesubsect. Rubigineae Rose N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Rosa eglanteria  L. (nom. utique rej.)
1771. Rosa rubiginosa  L.
1881. Chabertia rubiginosa  (L.) Gand.
1881. Chabertia rotundifolia  (A.Rau) Gand.
1881. Chabertia umbellata  (Leers) Gand.
Sweetbriar rose
Sweet-briar rose
Sweetbriar
Sweet brier
Eglantine rose

Rosier églantier
Brier rose
Églantier odorant
Rosier rouillé
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
NYFA: 24 counties
3 counties

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Borrer ex Sm.

1812. Rosa micrantha  Borrer ex Sm.
1815. Rosa floribunda  Steven ex Besser
1818. Rosa nemoralis  Léman
1820. Rosa rubiginosa  var. micrantha  (Borrer ex Sm.) Lindl.
1821. Rosa rubiginosa  var. nemoralis  (Léman) Thory
1827. Rosa rubiginosa  var. nemorosa  (Lib. ex Lej.) Dumort.
1870. Rosa rubiginosa  ssp. micrantha  (Borrer ex Sm.) Baker
1873. Rosa micrantha  var. typica  Christ
1881. Chabertia micrantha  (Borrer ex Sm.) Gand.
Small-flowered sweetbrier rose
Small-flowered sweet-brier rose
Smallflower sweetbrier
Small-flower sweetbrier
Introduced from
 Europe,
Unk. naturalization

NYFA: X
NYFA: 13 counties
iNat
GBIF
No NY observations

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Genus Rosasect. Caninaesubsect. Vestitae Rose N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Rosa villosa L.
1772. Rosa villosa  var. typica  Scheutz (not validly publ.)
1779. Rosa eglanteria  var. villosa  (L.) Lam. (not validly publ.)
1874. Rosa versicolor  Timb.-Lagr. (nom. illeg.)
Apple rose Introduced,
Unk. naturalization

NYFA: X?n
NYFA: 4 Counties
No NY observations

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Genus Rosasect. Caninaesubsect. Rubrifoliae Rose N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Pourr.

1771. Rosa glauca  Pourr.
1779. Rosa ferruginea  Vill.
1788. Rosa rubrifolia  Vill.
Redleaf rose,
Red-leaved rose
Introduced,
Unk. naturalization

NYFA: X
NYFA: Jefferson (1951)
iNat
No NY observations

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Rosa sect. Gallicae

[edit | edit source]
Rosa gallica

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Roseae — Rosa subg. Rosa sect. Gallicae
Genus Rosasect. Gallicae Rose N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Rosa gallica L.
1762. Rosa provincialis  Herrm.
1762. Rosa gallica  var. versicolor  L.
1763. Rosa austriaca  Crantz
1770. Rosa hispida  Münchh.
1770. Rosa gallica  var. rosamundi  Weston
1779. Rosa rubra  Lam.
1789. Rosa sylvatica  Gaterau (nom. illeg.)
1790. Rosa arvina  Krock.
1796. Rosa grandiflora  Salisb. (nom. superfl.)
French rose
Gallic rose
Rose of Provence
Provence rose

Rosier de France
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized,
SNA, GNR

Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: X
NYFA: 10 counties
Ulster (2022)

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L.

Rosa corymbifera ×
Rosa gallica

1753. Rosa × alba  L.
1823. Rosa canina  ssp. collina  (Jacq.) Fr.
1881. Crepinia × collina  (Jacq.) Gand.
    
Cabbage rose
White rose of York
White rose
Introduced,
Naturalized,
SNA, GNR

Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: X
NYFA: Rensselaer (1998)
iNat
GBIF
Only cultivated

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L.

Rosa canina ×
Rosa gallica ×
Rosa moschata

1753. Rosa × centifolia L.
1768. Rosa × muscosa  Mill.
1768. Rosa × provincialis  Mill. (nom. illeg.)
1790. Rosa × provincialis  var. centifolia  (L.) Borkh.
1791. Rosa × burgundica  Ehrh.
1806. Rosa × burgundiaca  Pers. (nom. illeg.)
1809. Rosa × pulchella  Willd. (nom. illeg.)
1815. Rosa gallica  var. centifolia  (L.) Sm.
White rose
Burgundy rose
Cabbage Rose
Provence rose
Provencal rose

Rosier cent-feuilles
Rosier de Provence
Introduced,
Not naturalized,
Artificial hybrid,
SNA, GNR

Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: X
NYFA: Ontario, Rensselaer
iNat
GBIF
No NY observations

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Rosa sect. Pimpinellifoliae

[edit | edit source]
Rosa spinosissima
Rosa spinosissima (burnet rose) is the only species of sect. Pimpinellifoliae found in North America.[1]
  1. Lewis, W.H. & Elvin-Lewis, M. (2017). New records and range extensions for Rosa (Rosaceae) in North America. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 11: 185-191. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26549463
Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Roseae — Rosa subg. Rosa sect. Pimpinellifoliae
Genus Rosasect. Pimpinellifoliae Rose N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.
 var. spinosissima

1753. Rosa spinosissima L.
1759. Rosa pimpinellifolia  L.
1779. Rosa pimpinellifolia  var. spinosissima  (L.) Lam.
1814. Rosa lutescens  Pursh
1875. Rosa affinis  Gand.
1883. Bakeria gentilis  (Sternb.) Gand.
1911. Rosa illinoiensis  Baker
1963. Rosa pimpinellifolia  ssp. spinosissima  (L.) Lemke (nom. illeg.)
Burnet rose
Scotch rose
Scots rose

Rosier pimprenelle
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized,
SNA

Perennial,
Subshrub

NYFA: X
NYFA: 2 counties
iNat
GBIF
Manhattan only

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Tribe Potentilleae

[edit | edit source]
Tribe Potentilleae

Subtribe Potentillinae

[edit | edit source]
Subtribe Potentillinae

Argentina

[edit | edit source]
Argentina anserina
Silverweed (Argentina anserina Hill) has also been included in genus Potentilla.[1][2]
Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Potentillineae — Argentina
Genus Argentinasect. Anserinae Silverweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.
 ssp. anserina

1753. Potentilla anserina L.
1762.  Potentilla argentina  Huds. (nom. superfl.)
1763.  Fragaria anserina  (L.) Crantz
1779.  Argentina vulgaris  Lam.
1816.  Potentilla anserina  var. sericea  Hayne
1898. Argentina anserina  (L.) Rydb.
1898.  Argentina anserina  var. concolor  (Wallr.) Rydb.
1906.  Argentina argentea  Rydb.
1908.  Argentina babcockiana  Rydb.
1914.  Argentina anserina  ssp. sericea  (Hayne) Piper
1951.  Potentilla pratincola  B.Boivin
Silverweed cinquefoil,
Common silverweed,
Silver-feather
Potentille ansérine,
Argentine,
Richette,
Potentille des oies
Native, CoC: 3,
Secure

NYFA: 5
iNat
GBIF

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L.
 ssp. pacifica (Howell) Rousi

1898.  Potentilla pacifica  Howell
1898.  Argentina anserina  var. grandis  (Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.
1908. Argentina pacifica  (Howell) Rydb.
1908.  Argentina occidentalis Rydb.
1915.  Argentina grandis  (Torr. & A.Gray) Piper
1965. Potentilla anserina  ssp. pacifica  (Howell) Rousi
1968.  Potentilla egedii  ssp. grandis  (Torr. & A.Gray) Hultén
1982.  Potentilla egedii  ssp. pacifica  (Howell) L.A.Sergienko
Coastal silverweed
Native, CoC: 8,
Threatened,
S2, G5-T4-T5

FACW-OBL,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 2
NYFA: Suffolk (1877-1987)
iNat
No NY observations

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L.
 ssp. groenlandica Tratt.

1818.  Potentilla egedii  Wormsk. ex Oeder
1824. Potentilla anserina  ssp. groenlandica  Tratt.
1840.  Potentilla anserina  var. egedii  (Wormsk. ex Oeder) Torr. & A.Gray
1856.  Potentilla anserina egedii (Wormsk. ex Oeder) Lehm.
1898.  Argentina egedii  (Wormsk. ex Oeder) Rydb.
1908.  Argentina litoralis  Rydb.
1908.  Potentilla anserina  var. groenlandica  (Tratt.) Th.Wolf
1939.  Potentilla egedii  var. groenlandica  (Tratt.) Polunin
1966.  Argentina anserina  ssp. egedii  (Wormsk. ex Oeder) Á.Löve & Ritchie
1970.  Argentina egedii  ssp. groenlandica  Á.Löve
1970. Argentina anserina  ssp. groenlandica  (Tratt.) Á.Löve
1984.  Potentilla egedii  var. thermalis  Jurtzev
Greenland silverweed,
Egede's silverweed
Potentille du Groenland,
Potentille du d'Egede
N. America Native

NYFA: 2
NYFA: excluded
No NY observations

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Potentilla

[edit | edit source]
Potentilla sect. Potentilla
[edit | edit source]
Potentilla canadensis


Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Potentillineae — Potentilla sect. Potentilla
Genus Potentillasect. Potentilla Cinquefoil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Michx.

1803. Potentilla simplex Michx.
1840. Potentilla canadensis  var. simplex  Torr. & A.Gray
1906. Callionia simplex Greene
Old-field cinquefoil,
Old-field fivefingers,
Spreading cinquefoil,
Common cinquefoil
Native,
Secure

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5

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L.

1753. Potentilla canadensis L.
1804. Potentilla caroliniana Poir.
1804. Potentilla pumila Poir.
1906. Callionia canadensis Greene
1931. Potentilla canadensis  var. villosissima  Fernald
1940. Potentilla canadensis  var. pumila  Torr. & A.Gray
Canada cinquefoil,
Dwarf cinquefoil,
Common cinquefoil
Potentille du Canada
Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4

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L.

1753. Potentilla reptans L.
Creeping cinquefoil,
European fivefinger
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: [1],
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Unknown naturalization

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
NYFA: 7 counties
GBIF
3 counties

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Potentilla sect. Rivales
[edit | edit source]
Potentilla norvegica
Norwegian cinquefoil
Norwegian cinquefoil (Potentilla norvegica) is native to the subarctic and subalpine Northern Hemisphere, including much of North America and Eurasia. It's likely that both local and Eurasian ecotypes occur in New York.
Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Potentillineae — Potentilla sect. Rivales
Genus Potentillasect. Rivales Cinquefoil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. P. monspeliensis L.
1753. P. norvegica L.
1840. P. flexuosa Raf.
1851. P. norvegicavar. hirsuta
1895. P. monspeliensisssp. norvegica
1904. P. norvegicassp. monspeliensis
1945. P. norvegicassp. hirsuta
1926. P. norvegicassp. labradorica
Ternate-leaved cinquefoil,
Norwegian cinquefoil,
Rough cinquefoil,
Rough-leaved cinquefoil,
Three-leaved cinquefoil
Potentille de Norvège,
Potentille norvégienne
Native,
Unranked

FAC-FACU

Annual, Biennial,
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: N

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Nutt.

1840. P. paradoxa Nutt.
1894. P. nicolletii (S. Watson) E. Sheld.
1969. P. supinassp. paradoxa
Bushy cinquefoil,
Paradox cinquefoil,
Sand cinquefoil
Native,
Endangered

NYFA: 1

USDA-N
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Potentilla sect. Rectae
[edit | edit source]
Potentilla recta
sulphur cinquefoil
Sulphur cinquefoil can be distinguished from the similar rough cinquefoil (P. norvegica) by the larger petals on P. recta that exceed the length of the sepals. The lower leaves of P. recta mostly have five or seven leaflets, while those of P. norvegica have tree.
Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Potentillineae — Potentilla sect. Rectae
Genus Potentillasect. Rectae Cinquefoil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Potentilla recta L.
1778. Potentilla sulphurea Lam.
1799. Potentilla obscura Willd.
    Potentilla rectavar. obscura (Willd.) Poir.
    Potentilla rectavar. pilosa Willd. ex Poir.
    Potentilla rectavar. sulphurea (Lam.) DC.
1915. Pentaphyllum rectum (L.) Lunell
Sulphur cinquefoil,
Upright cinquefoil,
Erect cinquefoil,
Roughfruit cinquefoil
Potentille dressée,
Potentille droite
Introduced from
 Europe,
 western Asia,
Widespread weed

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X

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Potentilla sect. Terminales
[edit | edit source]
Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Potentillineae — Potentilla sect. Terminales
Genus Potentillasect. Terminales Cinquefoil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

    
    
    
Silvery cinquefoil,
Silver cinquefoil,
Silverleaf cinquefoil,
Hoary cinquefoil
Introduced

NYFA: X

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Ashy cinquefoil Introduced

NYFA: X

Images
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Downy cinquefoil Introduced

NYFA: X

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Potentilla sect. Duchesneae
[edit | edit source]
Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Potentillineae — Potentilla sect. Duchesneae
Genus Potentillasect. Duchesneae Mock-strawberry N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Andrews) Th.Wolf

1807. Fragaria indica Andrews
1835. Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Teschem.
1904. Potentilla indica (Andrews) Th.Wolf
Indian strawberry,
Mock strawberry,
False strawberry,
Indian mock-strawberry
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: [2],
Naturalized,
SNA

FACU

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
NYFA: 10 counties
iNat
GBIF
~32 counties

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Potentilla sect. Aureae
[edit | edit source]
Potentilla verna
Potentilla section Aureae contains P. crantzii, P. cristae, P. elegans, P. flabellifolia, P. fragiformis, P. grayi, P. hyparctica, P. nana, P. robbinsiana, and P. verna,[1] none of which are currently listed as present in New York.[2] However, Potentilla verna has been observed nearby in Ontario and New England, and there has been an unconfirmed iNaturalist observation in Suffolk County.[3]
Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Potentillineae — Potentilla sect. Aureae
Genus Potentillasect. Aureae Alpine cinquefoil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Potentilla verna L. nom. et typ. cons.
1763. Fragaria verna (L.) Crantz
1788. Potentilla maculata Pourr.
1832. Potentilla neumanniana Rchb.
1891. Potentilla tabernaemontani Asch., nom. illeg.
1934. Potentilla crantzii  var. hirta  Lange
1966. Potentilla flabellifolia  var. hirta  B. Boivin
1984. Potentilla neumanniana  var. campestris  (Wallr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo
1984. Potentilla neumanniana  var. hirsuta  (DC.) O.Bolòs & Vigo
Spring cinquefoil
Spotted cinquefoil
Alpine cinquefoil

Potentille printanièe
Frühlings-Fingerkraut
Introduced from
 northern Europe,
No NY reports

NYFA: 0
NYFA: Not listed
iNat
GBIF
Suffolk (2020?)

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Subtribe Fragariinae

[edit | edit source]

Drymocallis

[edit | edit source]
Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Fragariinae — Drymocallis
Genus Drymocallis Carnivorous cinquefoil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Pursh) Rydb.

1814. Geum agrimonioides Pursh
1814. Potentilla arguta Pursh
1895. Potentilla agrimonoides Farw.
1898. Drymocallis arguta Rydb.
1908. Drymocallis agrimonioides Rydb.
Tall cinquefoil,
Tall potentilla,
Tall wood-beauty,
Cream cinquefoil,
White cinquefoil
Potentille âcre
Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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Comarum

[edit | edit source]
Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Fragariinae — Comarum
Genus Comarum Cinquefoil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Comarum palustre L.
1763. Fragaria palustris (L.) Crantz
1771. Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop.
1816. Potentilla comarum Nestl. [illeg.]
Marsh cinquefoil,
Five-fingers,
Purple cinquefoil,
Purple marshlocks
Comaret des marais,
Potentille des marais,
Argentine rouge
Native,
Likely secure

OBL

Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 4

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Dasiphora

[edit | edit source]
Dasiphora fruticosa
Shrubby cinquefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa)
Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Fragariinae — Dasiphora
Genus Dasiphora Shrubby cinquefoil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Rydb.

1753. Potentilla fruticosa L.
1814. Potentilla floribunda Pursh
1840. Dasiphora floribunda (Pursh) Raf.
1898. Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb.
1898. Dasiphora fruticosavar. tenuifolia
1954. Pentaphylloides floribunda
(Pursh) Á.Löve
1969. Potentilla fruticosassp. floribunda
1999. Dasiphora fruticosassp. floribunda
Shrubby cinquefoil,
Bush cinquefoil,
Golden hardhack,
Widdy
Potentille frutescente,
Potentille arbustive
Native, CoC: 9,
Likely secure

Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: 4

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Sibbaldia

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Sibbaldia tridentata
three-toothed cinquefoil

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Fragariinae — Sibbaldia
Genus Sibbaldia Cinquefoil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Aiton) Paule & Soják

1789. Potentilla tridentata Aiton
1898. Sibbaldiopsis tridentata Rydb.
2009. Sibbaldia tridentata Paule & Soják
Three-toothed cinquefoil,
Shrubby cinquefoil,
Shrubby five-fingers
Potentille tridentée,
Potentille à feuilles tridentées
Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4

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Fragaria

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Comparison of the leaflets of Eurasian woodland strawberry and native wild strawberry.
The leaflets of common wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) have short but noticeable stalks, and the terminal tooth of each leaflet is less than half as wide as the adjacent teeth.

The leaflets of American woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca) have essentially no stalks and the terminal tooth of each leaflet is greater than half as wide as the adjacent teeth.[1]


Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Fragariinae — Fragaria
Genus Fragaria Strawberry N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Mill.
ssp. virginiana

1766. F. virginiana Duchesne [invalid]
1768. F. virginiana Mill.
1796. F. odora Salisb. [superfl.]
1803. F. canadensis Michx.
1898. F. virginianavar. australis
1904. Potentilla virginiana
(Mill.) E.H.L.Krause
1908. F. australis (Rydb.) Rydb.
1929. F. virginianavar. canadensis
Wild strawberry,
Virginia strawberry,
Common strawberry,
Scarlet strawberry,
Thick-leaved strawberry
Fraisier des champs,
Fraisier de Virginie,
Fraise des champs
Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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Mill.
ssp. glauca (S.Watson) Staudt

1871. F. virginianavar. glauca
1898. F. glauca (S.Watson) Rydb.
1898. F. terrae-novae Rydb.
1908. F. multicipita Fernald
1909. F. ovalisvar. glauca
1911. F. virginianavar. terrae-novae
1962. F. virginianassp. glauca
Northern wild strawberry,
Smooth wild strawberry,
Blue-leaved strawberry
Fraisier glauque,
Fraisier sauvage
Native,
Unranked
Madison
NYFA: N

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Mill.
ssp. grayana
(Vilm. ex J.Gay) Staudt

1857. F. grayana Vilm. ex J.Gay
1867. F. virginianavar. illinoensis
1962. F. virginianassp. grayana
Gray's strawberry,
Illinois strawberry,
Scarlet strawberry,
Wild strawberry
Frasier Asa-Gray
Native,
Unranked
Tompkins
NYFA: N

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L.
ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt

1890. F. vescavar. americana
1892. F. americana (Porter) Britton
1962. F. vescassp. americana
Woodland strawberry,
American wood strawberry
Fraisier américain,
Fraisier des bois,
Fraisier à vaches
Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5

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Note: FEIS
L.
ssp. vesca

1753. Fragaria vesca L.
1771. Potentilla vesca (L.) Scop.
1900. F. vescavar. alba
Woodland strawberry,
European wood strawberry
Fraisier des bois
Introduced

NYFA: X

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Chilean strawberry,
Beach strawberry,
Coastal strawberry
Introduced

NYFA: X

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Fragaria chiloensis ×
Fragaria virginiana

Strawberry Introduced

NYFA: X

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Subtribe Alchemillinae

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Alchemilla

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Alchemilla monticola
Lady's-mantle (Alchemilla spp.)
Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Alchemillinae — Alchemilla
Genus Alchemilla Lady's-mantle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Opiz

1838. Alchemilla monticola Opiz
1891. A. pastoralis Buser
1966. A. vulgarisvar. pastoralis
2012. Potentilla pastoralis
(Buser) Christenh. & Väre
 auct. A. pratensisnon F.W. Schmidt
 auct. A. vulgarisnon L.
 auct. A. xanthochloranon Rothm.
Hairy lady's mantle Introduced,
Impersistent,
Unk. naturalization
Greene, Lewis, Madison, Schenectady
NYFA: X

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Buser

1893. Alchemilla micans Buser
1839. Alchemilla gracilis Opiz
2012. Alchemilla acutilobavar. micans
 auct. Alchemilla vulgarisssp. micans
Gleaming lady's-mantle,
Shining lady's-mantle
Alchémille grêle
Introduced,
Unk. naturalization
Schenectady
NYFA: Xun

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Aphanes

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Aphanes australis
Parsley piert is not known to naturalize in New York State. Its only vouchered specimen was from ship ballast collected at an unknown location in 1880.
Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Alchemillinae — Aphanes
Genus AphanesL. Parsley piert N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Rydb.

1908. Aphanes australis Rydb.
1984. Aphanes inexspectata W.Lippert
2012. Potentilla inexspectata
(W.Lippert) Christenh.& Väre
 auct. Alchemilla microcarpa
non Boiss.& Reut. (1842)
 auct. Aphanes microcarpa
non (Boiss.& Reut.) Rothm. (1937)
Slender parsley piert
Alchémille inattendue
Introduced,
Not naturalized
no location
NYFA: X

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Genus Aphanes(excluded taxa) Parsley piert N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753. Aphanes arvensis L.
1771. Alchemilla arvensis (L.) Scop.
2012. Potentilla arvensis
(L.) Christenh. & Väre
Field parsley piert Introduced,
No specimens
excluded
NYFA-Excluded

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Note: [1]
  1. ARS-GRIN lists Aphanes arvensis as a synonym of Alchemilla arvensis and Aphanes as a probable synonym of Alchemilla. It does not list Aphanes microcarpa