Flora of New York/Amygdaloideae 2
Family Rosaceae (cont'd)
[edit | edit source]Subfamily Amygdaloideae (cont'd)
[edit | edit source]Tribe Gillenieae
[edit | edit source]The tribe Gillenieae, with a base chromosome number of x = 9, shares a clade with sister tribe Maleae but does not have the high (x = 17) chromosome numbers of Maleae.[1]
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Gillenia
[edit | edit source]The genus name Gillenia was published in the early 1800s, but was changed to Porteranthus by Britton in 1893 to avoid confusion with a similar genus name. Recent interpretations of naming rules have caused the accepted name to be switched back to Gillenia.
Sun et al. (2018) recommended moving Gillenia into Maleae for phylogenetic consistency.[1] |
Genus Gillenia | Indian physic | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Moench 1753. Spiraea trifoliata L. 1802. Gillenia trifoliata Moench 1893. Porteranthus trifoliatus Britton |
Bowman's root, Mountain Indian-physic, Fawn's breath Gillénie trifoliée |
Native, CoC: 8, Endangered, S1 Perennial, Herb |
NYFA: 4? |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
(Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt. 1809. Spiraea stipulata Muhl. ex Willd. 1817. Gillenia stipulata Nutt. 1893. Porteranthus stipulatus Britton |
American ipecac, Indian physic |
Native, Likely extirpated |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Maleae
[edit | edit source]The Maleae comprise the serviceberries, chokeberries, hawthorns, apples, pears, and quinces.
Amelanchier
[edit | edit source]The species of Amelanchier are typically shrubs or small trees that go by the common names serviceberry, shadbush, or Juneberry.[1]
Amelanchier humilis Wiegand is here merged into Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. var. alnifolia (the older name) following morphological and genetic data from Burgess et al.(2015).[2][3] For the ploidy levels shown here, 2n = 2x indicates diploidy, 3n = 3x triploidy, and 2n = 4x tetraploidy. As with most members of Maleae, Amelanchier species have a base chromosome number of x=17.[4]
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Genus Amelanchier Medik. | Serviceberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(F.Michx.) Fernald 1787. Pyrus botryapium Wangenh.
1788. Mespilus canadensis Walter (sensu auct.)
1803. Mespilus canadensis var. cordata Michx.
1810. Mespilus arborea F.Michx.
1818. Aronia arborea Barton
1818. Malus microcarpa Raf.
1838. Pyrus wangenheimiana Tausch
1908. Amelanchier alabamensis Britton
1914. Amelancus canadensis Medik. ex Vollm.
1941. Amelanchier arborea (F.Michx.) Fernald
1946. Amelanchier arborea var. alabamensis (Britton) G.N.Jones
1946. Amelanchier arborea var. arborea |
Downy serviceberry, Downy shadbush, Common serviceberry, Apple shadbush, Shadblow, Juneberry Amélanchier arborescent, Amélanchier arbre |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure, S5, G5 FAC-FACU Perennial, Tree-shrub, Sun - shade, 2n = 2x, 4x |
NYFA: 5 GBIF |
USDA-NN COL WFO POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNAFNA Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Wiegand 1824. Pyrus botryapium Bigelow (sensu auct.)
1840. Amelanchier canadensis Torr. & A.Gray (sensu auct.)
1846. Amelanchier botryapium G.B.Emers.
1912. Amelanchier laevis Wiegand
1912. Amelanchier laevis f. nitida Wiegand
1918. Amelanchier laevis var. cordifolia Ashe
1921. Amelanchier laevis var. nitida (Wiegand) Fernald
1949. Amelanchier laevis f. villosa Ter Pelkwijk
1964. Amelanchier arborea var. laevis (Wiegand) H.E.Ahles
1966. Amelanchier arborea var. cordifolia (Ashe) B.Boivin
1975. Amelanchier arborea ssp. laevis S.M.McKay ex P.Landry |
Allegheny serviceberry, Smooth shadbush, Smooth serviceberry Amélanchier glabre, Petites poires |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure Perennial, Tree-shrub, 2n = 2x, 4x |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-N POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNAFNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Medik. var. canadensis1753. Mespilus canadensis L.
1790. Mespilus amelanchier var. canadensis (L.) Castigl.
1793. Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.
1796. Crataegus amoena Salisb.
1806. Aronia botryapium (L.f.) Pers.
1833. Pyrus canadensis (L.) Billb.
1847. Amelanchier oblongifolia (Torr. & A. Gray) M.Roem.
1930. Aronia canadensis (L.) Farw. |
Coastal shadbush, Eastern shadbush, Eastern serviceberry, Canadian serviceberry, Canada serviceberry, Oblongleaf serviceberry, Shadblow, Swamp shadbush Amélanchier du Canada, Amélanchier canadien |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure FAC-FACU Perennial, Tree-shrub, 2n = 2x, 4x |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-N POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Spach Amelanchier canadensis × Amelanchier laevis 1834. Amelanchier intermedia Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 2:85 |
Intermediate shadbush, Intermediate serviceberry, Purple serviceberry, Swamp juneberry Amélanchier intermédiaire |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure FACW Perennial, Tree, 2n = 4x |
NYFA: 5 NYFA: 20 counties GBIF No RG opbservations |
USDA-N COL POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNAFNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(Pursh) DC. 1803. Mespilus canadensis var. rotundifolia Michx.
1814. Pyrus sanguinea Pursh
1818. Aronia sanguinea (Pursh) Nutt.
1825. Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC.
1840. Amelanchier canadensis var. rotundifolia (Michx.) Torr.& Gray
1920. Amelanchier huronensis Wiegand (orth. var.)
1975. Amelanchier sanguinea var. arguta (Greene) P.Landry |
Roundleaf serviceberry, Round-leaved shadbush, Red-twigged shadbush Amélanchier sanguin, Petites poires |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure, 2n = 2x, 3x, 4x |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies | |
(Lam.) K.Koch. 1783. Crataegus spicata Lam. in Encycl. 1:84 |
Dwarf shadbush, Running serviceberry, Thicket shadbush Amélanchier en épis |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure FACU Perennial, Shrub, 2n = 3x, 4x |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
(Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roem. 1818. Aronia alnifolia Nutt. in Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1:306 |
Low shadbush, Low Juneberry, Low shadblow, Low serviceberry, Running serviceberry Amélanchier bas, Amélanchier nain |
Native, CoC: 7, Likely secure Perennial, Shrub, Sun - shade, 2n = 2x, 3x, 4x |
NYFA: 18 counties iNat: 4 counties GBIF: present in NY |
USDA-N0 COL WFO POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNAFNA Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Wiegand 1912. Amelanchier sanguinea f. grandiflora Wiegand ...
1914. Amelanchier sanguinea var. grandiflora (Wiegand) Rehder in…
1920. Amelanchier grandiflora (Wiegand) Wiegand in…
1921. Amelanchier amabilis Wiegand in… |
Lovely shadbush ⓘ
Beautiful Serviceberry ⓘ Amélanchier gracieux ⓘ
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Native, CoC: 8, Likely secure, S4? Perennial, Tree, shrub, 2n = 4x |
NYFA: 4 iNat GBIF |
USDA-NN COL WFO POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN ITIS FNAFNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
(Tausch) M.Roem. Amelanchier oligocarpa (Michx.) M.Roem. 1847. Amelanchier bartramiana (Tausch) M.Roem. |
Bartram shadbush, Mountain shadbush, Oblongfruit serviceberry Amélanchier de Bartram |
Native, CoC: 9, Likely secure, 2n = 2x, 3x, 4x |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
E.P.Bicknell 1908. Amelanchier oblongifoliavar. micropetala 1911. Amelanchier nantucketense E.P.Bicknell 1919. Amelanchier micropetala (B.L.Rob.) Ashe |
Nantucket serviceberry, Nantucket shadbush |
Native, CoC: 10, Endangered FACU Perennial, Shrub, 2n = 4x |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Amelanchier hybrids
[edit | edit source]
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Genus Amelanchier Medik. | Serviceberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
F.G.Schroed. Amelanchier arborea × Amelanchier laevis 1869. Amelanchier × canadensis K.Koch (sensu auct.)
1906. Amelanchier canadensis var. scharnkeana Asch. & Graebn.
1920. Amelanchier × grandiflora Rehder (nom. illeg.)
1920. Amelanchier × grandiflora f. rubescens Rehder
1958. Amelanchier × confusa Dandy
1968. Amelanchier × lamarckii F.G.Schroed.
1968. Amelanchier lamarckii var. scharnkeana (Asch. & Graebn.) F.G.Schroed.
1976. Amelanchier arborea ssp. grandiflora P.Landry |
Juneberry ⓘ
Showy Mespilus ⓘ
Showy Mespil ⓘ
Large-flowered shadbush ⓘ
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Native from NY & VT, No specimens |
NYFA: NYFA: 1 specimen iNat Kings (2023) |
WFO POWO Images Wikispecies | |
Eggl. ex K.R.Cushman et al. Amelanchier bartramiana × Amelanchier laevis 1916. Amelanchier canadensis var. pauciflora Farw.
2017. Amelanchier × neglecta Eggl. ex K.R.Cushman et al. |
Hidden shadbush ⓘ
Hybrid mountain & smooth shadbush ⓘ
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Native, No specimens |
NYFA: N NYFA: Franklin, Madison iNat St. Lawrence (?) |
POWO Images Wikispecies | |
Amelanchier amabilis × Amelanchier arborea |
Hybrid lovely & downy shadbush ⓘ
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Native, No specimens |
NYFA: NYFA: Cayuga (2006) |
Images Wikispecies | |
Amelanchier alnifolia × Amelanchier amabilis |
Hybrid low & lovely shadbush ⓘ
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Native, No specimens, SNA, GNA |
NYFA: U NYFA: Cayuga (2006) |
Images Wikispecies | |
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Aronia
[edit | edit source]The genus Aronia was included in Photinia by Robertson et al. (1991), but Kalkman (2004) determined that the name Aronia should have priority. Based on the molecular phylogeny, Potter et al. (2007) then found that the two genera should be classified as distinct.
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Genus Aronia | Chokeberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Michx.) Elliott 1793. Hahnia arbutifolia var. nigra Medik.
1799. Pyrus arbutifolia var. nigra Willd.
1803. Mespilus arbutifolia var. melanocarpa Michx.
1809. Pyrus melanocarpa (Michx.) Willd.
1821. Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott
1841. Sorbus melanocarpa Heynh.
1890. Pyrus nigra Sarg.
1893. Aronia nigra Koehne
1991. Photinia melanocarpa (Michx.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps |
Black chokeberry Aronie à fruits noirs, Aronia gueules-noires, Aronia noir, Gueules noires |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure FAC Perennial, Shrub, Sun - part shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNAFNA Tropicos BONAP IPN LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Pers. 1753. Mespilus arbutifolia L.
1782. Pyrus arbutifolia (L.) L.f.
1783. Crataegus pyrifolia Lam.
1806. Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers.
1841. Sorbus arbutifolia (L.) Heynh.
1991. Photinia pyrifolia (Lam.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps |
Red chokeberry Aronie à feuilles d'arbousier, Aronia à feuilles d'arbousier |
Native, CoC: 7, Likely secure FACW Perennial, Shrub, Sun |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
(Marshall) Rehder (pro sp.) Aronia arbutifolia × Aronia melanocarpa 1785. Mespilus × prunifolia Marshall
1790. Mespilus amelanchier var. prunifolia (Marshall) Castigl.
1790. Crataegus × prunifolia (Marshall) Baumg.
1826. Pyrus floribunda Lindl.
1826. Aronia × floribunda (Lindl.) Sweet
1901. Aronia atropurpurea Britton
1938. Aronia × prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder
1991. Photinia × floribunda (Lindl.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps
2018. Pyrus × hippomenes M.F.Fay & Christenh. |
Purple chokeberry Aronie à feuilles de prunier, Arone noire |
Native, CoC: 7, Likely secure FACW Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
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Pourthiaea
[edit | edit source]
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Genus Pourthiaea Decne. | Chokeberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Thunb.) Decne. 1784. Crataegus villosa Thunb.
1784. Crataegus laevis Thunb.
1798. Mespilus villosa (Thunb.) Poir.
1825. Photinia villosa (Thunb.) DC.
1873. Photinia arguta var. villosa (Thunb.) Wenz.
1874. Pourthiaea villosa (Thunb.) Decne.
1899. Pourthiaea variabilis Palib.
1915. Crataegus cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot
1925. Photinia laevis var. villosa (Thunb.) Koidz.
2018. Pyrus villosa (Thunb.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. |
Oriental redtip ⓘ
Oriental photinia ⓘ
Christmas Berry ⓘ
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Introduced from temperate Asia, Naturalized, SNA, GNR Perennial, Shrub, tree |
NYFA: X NYFA: 7 counties iNat 0 counties |
USDA-X0 POWO ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies | |
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Crataegus
[edit | edit source]There are about fifty hawthorn taxa listed for New York, and most are considered to be natives to New York State.
The subgeneric system used here for hawthorns is from the Canadensys Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN). Their data is based in part on the Flora of North America north of Mexico, Vol. 9, (in prep). |
Crataegus sect. Coccineae
[edit | edit source]Section Coccineae correspond to the primary North American Crataegus clade, containing 20 series.[1]
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Genus Crataegus ser. Coccineae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. coccinea1753. Crataegus coccinea L. in…
1901. Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. in…
1908. Crataegus aulica Sarg. in…
1908. Crataegus letchworthiana Sarg. in… |
Scarlet hawthorn, Red-fruited hawthorn, Red haw Aubépine écarlate, Épine écarlate |
Native, CoC: 2, Likely secure, S4, G5 Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN COL Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. var. pringlei (Sarg.) J.A.Macklin & J.B.Phipps 1901. Crataegus pringlei Sarg.
1901. Crataegus lobulata Sarg.
1903. Crataegus exclusa Sarg.
1908. Crataegus pringlei var. lobulata (Sarg.) Eggl.
1908. Crataegus pringlei var. exclusa (Sarg.) Eggl.
1920. Crataegus pedicellata var. gloriosa (Sarg.) Sarg.
2007. Crataegus coccinea var. pringlei J.A.Macklin & J.B.Phipps |
Pringle's hawthorn ⓘ Aubépine de Pringle
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Native, Threatened |
NYFA: 2? |
USDA-NN COL POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. var. fulleriana (Sarg.) J.A.Macklin & J.B.Phipps 1903. Crataegus fulleriana Sarg.
1908. Crataegus chippewaensis Sarg.
1908. Crataegus confragosa Sarg.
1923. Crataegus illecebrosa Sarg.
2011. Crataegus coccinea var. fulleriana J.A.Macklin & J.B.Phipps |
Fuller's hawthorn Aubépine de Fuller |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
USDA-NN COL VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Ashe 1900. Crataegus holmesiana Ashe 1901. Crataegus (×) anomala Sarg. 1901. Crataegus arnoldiana Sarg. 1901. C. holmesianavar. villipes Ashe 1903. Crataegus villipes Ashe 1908. Crataegus tardipes Sarg. 1920. C. holmesianavar. tardipes Sarg. |
Holmes' hawthorn, Arnold hawthorn Aubépine de Holmes, Aubépine anormale |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1? |
USDA-N0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies | |
Sarg. 1902. Crataegus corusca Sarg. 1903. Crataegus magniflora Sarg. 1903. Crataegus hillii Sarg. 1908. Crataegus dayana Sarg. 1908. Crataegus macounii Sarg. 1969. Crataegus fullerianavar. magniflora J.S.Pringle |
Shining-branch hawthorn, Gleaming hawthorn, Broad-leaved hawthorn Aubépine à grandes fleurs, Aubépine à rameaux luisants |
Native, Unranked |
USDA-NN VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | ||
Genus Crataegus ser. Rotundifoliae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Ashe var. chrysocarpa 1900. Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe |
Fireberry hawthorn, Fire hawthorn, Northern hawthorn Aubépine dorée |
Native, CoC: 2, Likely secure Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Ashe var. virgintistamina Crataegus chrysocarpa var. virgintistamina |
Fireberry hawthorn, Fire hawthorn, Northern hawthorn Aubépine dorée |
Native, CoC: 2, Unranked Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA: U |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Sarg. 1903. Crataegus irrasa Sarg. 1907. Crataegus noveboracensis Sarg. 1907. Crataegus oakesiana Eggl. 1923. Crataegus mansfieldensis Sarg. |
Blanchard hawthorn, Blanchard's hawthorn Aubépine pubérulente |
Native, CoC: 2, Endangered Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA: 1? |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Crataegus ser. Tenuifoliae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Ashe 1900. Crataegus macrosperma Ashe 1900. Crataegus roanensis Ashe 1901. Crataegus acutiloba Sarg. 1901. Crataegus matura Sarg. 1901. Crataegus pastorum Sarg. 1902. Crataegus brumalis Ashe 1903. Crataegus demissa Sarg. |
Big-fruit hawthorn, Earlythorn, Variable hawthorn Aubépine à lobes aigus |
Native, CoC: 2, Secure Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos IPN Images Wikispecies | |
(Bosc ex Spach) K.Koch 1853. Crataegus flabellata K.Koch 1901. C. densiflora Sarg. nom. illeg. 1908. C. grayana Eggl. 1946. C. flabellatavar. grayana E.J.Palmer |
Fan-leaf hawthorn, Gray's hawthorn Aubépine flabelliforme |
Native, CoC: 2, Endangered Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA: 1? |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Ashe var. schuettei Crataegus schuettei Ashe Crataegus basilica Beadle |
Schuette's hawthorn, Royal hawthorn |
Native, CoC: 2, Endangered Aubépine de Schuette Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA: 1? |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Ashe = C. macrosperma (GRIN) 1903. Crataegus prona Ashe 1904. Crataegus gravis Ashe |
Illinois hawthorn | Native, CoC: 2, Unranked Perennial, Tree |
NYFA: U |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Sarg. = C. macrosperma (USDA) 1903. Crataegus fluviatilis Sarg. 1903. Crataegus apiomorpha Sarg. 1903. Crataegus cyanophylla Sarg. 1965. C. roanensisvar. fluviatilis Kruschke 1965. C. apiomorphavar. cyanophylla Kruschke |
River hawthorn, Fort Sheridan hawthorn Aubépine fluviatile |
Native, CoC: 2, Unranked Perennial, Tree |
NYFA: U |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS IPN Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Crataegus ser. Punctatae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Jacq. (1770) C. fastosa Sarg. |
Dotted hawthorn, Hillside hawthorn Aubépine ponctuée |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Sarg. (1901 "jonesae") C. harryi Sarg. C. laurentiana Sarg. |
Jones' hawthorn, Miss Jones' hawthorn Aubépine de Jones |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Crataegus ser. Molles | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Sarg. (1901) C. canadensis Sarg. C. arnoldiana Sarg. C. champlainensis Sarg. |
Champlainthorn, Quebec hawthorn Aubépine subsoyeuse |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3? |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
(Torr. & A. Gray) Scheele (1848) |
Arnold's hawthorn, Downy hawthorn |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Crataegus ser. Silvicolae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Wendl.f.) K.Koch (1853) |
Frosted hawthorn, Frostythorn, Waxyfruit hawthorn, Waxy-fruited hawthorn |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Sarg. (1903) C. filipes Ashe C. dissonavar. bellula |
Jesup's hawthorn, Jesup's-thorn |
Native, Threatened |
NYFA: 2? |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Sarg. (1903) Crataegus populnea Ashe C. iracundavar. populnea |
Adorned hawthorn Aubépine faux-peuplier |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1? |
USDA-NN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Beadle (1902) C. beckwithiae. Sarg. C. stolonifera. Sarg. |
Stolonbearing hawthorn | Native, No recent reports |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Sarg. (1901) |
Caughuawaga hawthorn | Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1? |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Crataegus interserial hybrids | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Sarg. C. pruinosa (ser. Silvicolae) × C. punctata (ser. Punctatae) |
Hybrid of Frosted hawthorn & Dotted hawthorn |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1? |
Images Wikispecies | |
Ashe (pro sp.) C. chrysocarpa (ser. Rotundifoliae) × C. pruinosa (ser. Silvicolae) |
Hybrid of Fireberry hawthorn & Frosted hawthorn |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1? |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Sarg. C. chrysocarpa (ser. Rotundifoliae) × C. macrosperma (ser. Tenuifoliae) |
Hybrid of Fireberry hawthorn & Big-fruit hawthorn |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Sarg. (pro sp.) C. flabellata (ser. Tenuifoliae) × C. punctata (ser. Punctatae) |
Hybrid of Fan-leaf hawthorn & Dotted hawthorn |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
C. macrosperma × pruinosa C. macrosperma (ser. Tenuifoliae) × C. pruinosa (ser. Silvicolae) |
Hybrid of Big-fruit hawthorn & Frosted hawthorn |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
Images Wikispecies | |
Sarg. ser. Tenuifoliae × ser. Coccineae 1901. Crataegus lucorum Sarg. 1905. Crataegus insolens Sarg. 1908. Crataegus lucorumvar. insolens Eggl. 1913. Crataegus knieskerniana Sarg. |
Grove hawthorn | Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
USDA-N0 Go Botany ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Crataegus sect. Crataegus
[edit | edit source]Genus Crataegus ser. Dilatatae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Ashe (1899) |
Kansas hawthorn | Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1? |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Crataegus ser. Crus-galli | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Crataegus crus-galli L. 1784. Crataegus salicifolia Medik. 1902. Crataegus regalis Beadle |
Cockspur, Cockspurthorn, Cockspur hawthorn, Newcastle thorn, Bush hawthorn Aubépine ergot-de-coq |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Torr. & A.Gray (1840) |
Barberry hawthorn | Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-N Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Crataegus ser. Parvifoliae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Münchh. (1770) |
Dwarf hawthorn, One-flower hawthorn |
Native, Endangered, NYNHP: 1[1] |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Crataegus ser. Intricatae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Lange 1895. Crataegus intricata Lange 1902. Crataegus foetida Ashe |
Copenhagen hawthorn, Lange's-thorn, Thicket hawthorn, Biltmore hawthorn Aubépine intriquée |
Native, Threatened |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA-N Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Beadle 1899. Crataegus biltmoreana Beadle 2011. Crataegus intricatavar. biltmoreana R.W.Lance |
Biltmore hawthorn | Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1? |
Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Crataegus ser. Montaninsulae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Sarg. (1903) |
Dunbar's hawthorn | Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-N Images Wikispecies | |
Ashe |
Spreading hawthorn | Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | |
Sarg. Crataegus brunetiana C. laurentianavar. brunetiana C. laurentianavar. dissimilifolia |
Laurentian hawthorn | Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
Images Wikispecies | |
Sarg. Crataegus beata. var. opulens |
Rochester hawthorn | Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Crataegus ser. Cordatae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.f.) Medik. 1757. Mespilus cordata Mill. nom. rej. 1781. Mespilus phaenopyrum L.f. 1788. Crataegus populifolia Walter 1789. Crataegus cordata Aiton 1793. Crataegus phaenopyrum Medik. |
Washington hawthorn Aubépine petit-corail, Aubépine de Washington |
Introduced, US South native |
NYFA: unk |
USDA-NX Go Botany VASCAN Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Crataegus ser. Crataegus | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Jacq. 1775. Crataegus monogyna Jacq. 1838. C. oxyacanthavar. praecox hort. |
Common hawthorn, English hawthorn, Oneseed hawthorn, Single-seed hawthorn Aubépine monogyne |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Potentially invasive, CP-5[2] IPA |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
(Poir.) DC. Crataegus oxyacanthoides Thuillier Crataegus palmstruchii Lindman Mespilus laevigata Poiret |
Smooth hawthorn, English hawthorn, Midland hawthorn Aubépine épineuse, Aubépine à deux styles |
Introduced, from Eurasia |
USDA-X VASCAN Images Wikispecies | ||
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Crataegus sect. Macracanthae
[edit | edit source]Genus Crataegus ser. Macracanthae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Ehrh.) Medik. 1788. Mespilus calpodendron Ehrh. 1793. Crataegus calpodendron Medik. 1908. Crataegus hispidula Sarg. 1935. C. calpodendronvar. hispidula E.J.Palmer |
Pear hawthorn, Blackthorn hawthorn, Urn-fruit hawthorn Aubépine à fruits piriformes, Aubépine tomenteuse |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4? |
USDA-NN VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Schrad. ex Link (1831) |
Fleshy hawthorn, Long-spine hawthorn, Succulent hawthorn |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Lodd. ex Loudon var. macracantha 1838. C. macracantha Lodd. ex Loudon 1874. Mespilus macracantha Wenz. 1886. C. coccineavar. macracantha Dudley 1921. C. succulentavar. macracantha Eggl. |
Long-thorned hawthorn Aubépine à épines longues |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
USDA-NN VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
var. occidentalis C. succulentavar. divida C. succulentavar. occidentalis C. succulentavar. rhombifolia C. succulenta occidentalis |
Large-thorn hawthorn | Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Sarg. |
Menands hawthorn | Native, No recent reports |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Crataegus ser. Brainerdianae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Sarg. 1901. Crataegus brainerdii Sarg. 1905. Crataegus seelyana Sarg. 1913. Crataegus shirleyensis Sarg. 1915. Oxyacantha brainerdii Nieuwl. |
Brainerd hawthorn, Brainerd's hawthorn Aubépine de Brainerd |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Sarg. 1901. Crataegus scabrida Sarg. 1908. C. brainerdiivar. scabrida Eggl. |
Rough hawthorn, Scabrid hawthorn |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3? |
USDA-NN Go Botany ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Crataegus interserial hybrids | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Sarg. (pro sp.) Crataegus scabrida × Crataegus succulenta |
Hybrid of Rough hawthorn & Fleshy hawthorn |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1? |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Sarg. (pro sp.) Crataegus brainerdii × Crataegus succulenta |
Hybrid of hawthorn & hawthorn |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Crataegus sect. Virides
[edit | edit source]Genus Crataegus sect. Virides | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Crataegus viridis L. 1908. Crataegus dawsoniana Sarg. |
Green hawthorn, Green haw, Southernthorn |
Introduced, US South native, No NY reports, Cultivated |
NYFA: 0 |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Crataegus inter-sectional hybrids
[edit | edit source]Genus Crataegus sect. Coccineae × Crataegus | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Peck (pro sp. 1910) C. pruinosa (sect. Coccineae) × C. intricata (sect. Crataegus) |
Hybrid of Copenhagen hawthorn & Frosted hawthorn |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
C. monogyna × punctata C. punctata (sect. Coccineae) × C. monogyna (sect. Crataegus) |
Hybrid of English hawthorn & Dotted hawthorn |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Crataegus sect. Coccineae × Macracanthae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Sarg. (pro sp.) C. crus-galli (sect. Crataegus) × C. succulenta (sect. Macracanthae) 1798. Mespilus prunifolia Poir. illeg-hom. 1806. C. prunifolia Pers, illeg-hom. 1840. C. crus-gallivar. prunifolia Torr. & A.Gray 1903. Crataegus persimilis Sarg. 1908. Crataegus cerasina Sarg. |
Plumleaf hawthorn, Plum-leaved hawthorn, Broadleaf cockspurthorn Aubépine à feuilles de prunier |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: 0 |
USDA-NN VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Sarg. (pro sp.) C. macrosperma (sect. Coccineae) × C. brainerdii (sect. Macracanthae) |
Hybrid of Brainerd hawthorn & Big-fruit hawthorn |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
C. macrosperma × succulenta C. macrosperma (sect. Coccineae) × C. succulenta (sect. Macracanthae) |
Hybrid of Big-fruit hawthorn & Fleshy hawthorn |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
Images Wikispecies | |
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Sorbus
[edit | edit source]The mountain-ash trees in the genus Sorbus are not closely related to the ash trees of the genus Fraxinus and as such are not subject to the ravages of the emerald ash borer. The use of the term "ash" is probably due to the superfical similarity of the compound leaves. The mountain-ashes are more closely related to the hawthorns, apples and crabapples, which are also in the Maleae tribe.
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Sorbus sect. Sorbus
[edit | edit source]There are two native mountain-ash trees in New York.
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Genus Sorbus sect. Commixtae | Mountain-ash | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Marshall 1785. Sorbus americana Marshall in…
1806. Sorbus aucuparia var. americana (Marshall) Pers. in…
1825. Pyrus microcarpa (Pursh) DC. in…
1825. Pyrus americana (Marshall) DC. in…
1825. Pyrus microcarpa (Pursh) Spreng. in…
1840. Pyrus americana var. microcarpa (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray in…
1868. Crataegus americana (Marshall) Chalon in…
1914. Pyrus americana ssp. microcarpa (Pursh) Juel, Cedergr. & Örtendahl in…
1915. Aucuparia americana (Marshall) Nieuwl. in… |
American mountain-ash, Mountain-ash Sorbier d'Amérique |
Native, CoC: 8, Secure, S5 FAC-FACU Perennial, Tree, Shrub |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
(Sarg.) C.K.Schneid. 1825. Pyrus americana DC.
1902. Pyrus americana var. decora Sarg.
1906. Sorbus americana var. groenlandica C.K.Schneid.
1906. Sorbus decora C.K.Schneid.
1943. Pyrus decora (Sarg.) Hyl.
1974. Pyrus groenlandica K.R.Robertson |
Northern mountain-ash, Showy mountain-ash |
Native, CoC: 9, Secure, S5 FACU Perennial, Tree, Shrub |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
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Sorbus sect. Commixtae
[edit | edit source]The European mountain-ash, or rowan, is a commonly-planted ornamental tree that does naturalize in New York State. European mountain-ash trees can be distinguished from the American species by the long villous hairs on the undersides of the leaves as well as on the twigs and bud scales of the European species.
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Genus Sorbus sect. Sorbus | Mountain-ash | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. aucuparia1753. Sorbus aucuparia L. in…
1771. Mespilus aucuparia (L.) Scop. in…
1790. Pyrus aucuparia (L.) Gaertn. in…
1793. Aucuparia silvestris Medik. in…
1796. Crataegus aucuparia (L.) Salisb. in…
1811. Pyrenia aucuparia (L.) Clairv. in…
1868. Aucuparia pinnata Fourr. in…
1892. Sorbus aucuparia typica Beck in…
1906. Pyrus aucuparia var. typica (C.K.Schneid.) Asch. & Graebn. in…
1913. Sorbus aucuparia ssp. euaucuparia Briq. in…
2018. Pyrus altaica (Koehne) M.F.Fay & Christenh. in…
2018. Pyrus anadyrensis (Kom.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. in…
2018. Pyrus boissieri (C.K.Schneid.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. in… |
European mountain ash ⓘ
Rowan
Rowan-berry Sorbier des oiseleurs
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Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, IPA-US, WoW, Cultivated, Naturalized, SNA, G5 Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Malus
[edit | edit source]Malus contains the apples and crabapples, one species of which (the sweet crabapple) is considered to be native to New York.
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Malus sect. Chloromeles
[edit | edit source]The sweet crabapple (Malus coronaria) has in the past been treated as a number of separate taxa, but most modern sources treat them as a single species. This is the only New York native crabapple and probably the only North American native crabapple found in the wild in New York. The native crabapple is not widely planted due to its susceptibility to cedar-apple rust (Gymnosporangium juniperivirginianae), cedar-quince rust (G. clavipes), and cedar-hawthorn rust (G. globosum).
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Genus Malus sect. Chloromeles | Sweet crabapple | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Mill. 1753. Pyrus coronaria L.
1768. Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.
1892. Sorbus coronaria (L.) MacMill.
1911. M. glaucescens Rehder
1911. M. lancifolia Rehder
1913. M. bracteata Sarg.
1916. P. glaucescens L.H.Bailey
1918. M. carolinensis Ashe
1920. M. coronaria var. dasycalyx Rehder
1947. P. coronaria var. dasycalyx Fernald
1983. M. coronaria var. glaucescens Likhonos |
Wild crab apple ⓘ
Sweet crabapple ⓘ
Sweet crab apple ⓘ
Fragrant crabapple
American crabapple
American crab
Narrow-leaved crabapple
Garland crabapple
Wild crabapple
Golden crabapple Pommier odorant
Pommier américain
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Native, CoC: 2, Vulnerable Perennial, Strub-tree |
NYFA: 3? |
USDA-NN Go Botany-0 VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies | |
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Malus sect. Gymnomeles
[edit | edit source]Siberian crabapple (Malus baccata) is a popular ornamental tree and only occasionally escapes cultivation in New York.
Tea crabapple (Malus hupehensis) wasn't collected in New York State until 2015. As of 2021, it has been reported from all New York City counties. |
Genus Malus sect. Gymnomeles | Crabapple | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Borkh. 1756. Pyrus baccata L.
1803. Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.
2018. Sinomalus baccata (L.) Rushforth |
Siberian crabapple, Siberian crab-apple, Flowering crabapple, Chinese crabapple Pommier de Sibérie, Pommier sibérien, Pommier à baies |
Introduced from eastern Asia, Highly invasive, NYIS Tier: 2, iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [1], Naturalized, CP-4[1] |
NYFA: 7 counties iNat: 1 county iMap: 2 counties NYFA: X iNat |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
(Pamp.) Rehder 1915. Malus theifera Rehder
1916. Pyrus theifera (Rehder) L. H. Bailey
1933. Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder
2018. Sinomalus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rushforth |
Tea crab apple ⓘ
Tea crabapple ⓘ
Hupeh crabapple ⓘ
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Introduced from China, Highly invasive, NYIS Tier: 2, iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [2], Naturalized, SNA |
NYFA: 1 county iNat: 5 counties NYFA: Xn iNat GBIF |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
(Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese 1848. Sorbus toringo Siebold
1856. Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese
1858. Pyrus sieboldii Regel
1867. Pyrus toringo (Siebold) Miq.
1915. Malus sieboldii Rehder
1915. Malus sargentii Rehder
2018. Sinomalus sieboldii (Regel) Rushforth |
Toringa crabapple, Toringo crab Pommier toringo, Pommetier de Siebold arborescent |
Introduced from China, Japan, Korea, Potentially invasive, NYIS Tier: 3, iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [3], NJIST Target[2][3] |
NYFA: X NYFA: 4 counties iNat 7 counties |
USDA-X0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Malus sect. Malus
[edit | edit source]Section Malus contains the common domesticated apple (Malus pumila or Malus domestica) along with a number of Eurasian crabapples. Qian (2010) proposed conserving Malus domestica as the acceped name of the domesticated apple.[1] It is important to note that apples are extremely heterozygous, resulting in naturalized apples that bear little resemblance to domestic apples, which are generally propagated by grafting.[2] So the presence of apples in the wild that look and taste like cultivated apples is usually the result of long-living planted apple trees being subsumed by the wild and not by apple seeds being spread into a natural area.[3]
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Genus Malus sect. Malus | Apple & crabapple | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Suckow) Borkh. 1753. Pyrus malus L.
1753. Pyrus malus var. sylvestris L.
1768. Malus pumila Mill.
1768. Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.
1798. Malus communis Desf.
1803. Malus domestica Borkh.
1821. Pyrus pumila K.Koch
1821. Pyrus sylvestris Gray |
Cultivated apple, Orchard apple, Paradise apple, European crabapple Pommier commun, Pommier cultivé, Pommier paradis, Pommier nain, Pommier sauvage |
Introduced from Europe, Highly invasive, Naturalized, CP-4[1] |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies | |
(Willd.) Borkh. 1794. Pyrus prunifolia Willd. 1803. Malus prunifolia Borkh. |
Pear-leaved crabapple, Plum-leaved crabapple, Plumleaf apple, Chinese apple, Chinese crabapple Pommier à feuilles de prunier |
Introduced from China, Potentially invasive, CP-5[2] |
Bronx, Oswego, Rensselaer NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies | |
Siebold ex Van Houtte 1864. Pyrus floribunda G.Kirchn.
1865. Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte
1906. Pyrus pulcherrima Asch. & Graebn.
2018. Sinomalus sieboldii (Regel) Rushforth |
Japanese flowering crabapple, Japanese crab apple, Japanese crab |
Introduced from East Asia, Potentially invasive, CP-4[1] |
Bronx NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany VASCAN-0 ARS-GRIN ITIS NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Malus sect. Malus (excluded taxa) | Apple & crabapple | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Malus prunifolia × pumila Malus prunifolia × Malus pumila |
Hybrid of cultivated apple & plumleaf crabapple |
Introduced, N.Y. excluded, CP-5[2] |
NYFA-Excluded |
Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
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Pyrus
[edit | edit source]Pyrus contains two species of pears that have naturalized in New York. The common pear (Pyrus communis) is grown for its fruit and occasionally escapes or persists from cultivation. The Bradford or Callery pear is widely planted as an ornamental tree, but has been found to naturalize in some locations, particularly in Suffolk County.
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Genus Pyrus | Pear | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Pyrus communis L. Pyrus sativa DC. Pyrus caucasica Fed. Pyrus pyraster (L.) Du Roi |
Pear, Common pear, Poirier |
Introduced from eastern Asia, Potentially invasive, Naturalized |
NYFA: X NYFA: 15 counties 10 counties |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
1872. Pyrus calleryana Decne. 1911. Pyrus kawakamii Hayata 1920. P. calleryanafo. graciliflora Rehder 1920. P. calleryanafo. tomentella Rehder |
Bradford pear, Callery pear |
Introduced from Asia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 65%[1], NYS Tier 4, CP-5[2], NPS |
Orange, Suffolk NYFA: X |
Images Wikispecies | |
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Cydonia
[edit | edit source]Genus Cydonia | Quince | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Mill. 1753. Pyrus cydonia L. 1768. Cydonia oblonga Mill. 1806. Cydonia vulgaris Pers. |
Common quince Cognassier, Coing |
Introduced from temperate Asia |
Dutchess, Orange, Rockland, Tompkins NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Chaenomeles
[edit | edit source]Genus Chaenomeles | Flowering quince | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach 1780. Pyrus japonica Thunb. in…
1806. Cydonia japonica (Thunb.) Pers. in…
1834. Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach in…
1869. Aronia japonica (Thunb.) K.Koch in…
1900. Cydonia sargentii Lemoine in… |
Japanese flowering quince, Maule's quince Cognassier du Japon |
Introduced from Japan, Korea |
Albany, Cattaraugus, Chemung, Ontario NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
(Sweet) Nakai (1929) Chaenomeles lagenaria Cydonia speciosa Sweet |
Chinese quince, Flowering quince, Japanese quince |
Introduced from Asia |
Dutchess, Otsego NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Pyracantha
[edit | edit source]Genus Pyracantha | Firethorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
M.Roem. 1753. Mespilus pyracantha L. 1793. Crataegus pyracantha Medik. 1834. Cotoneaster pyracantha Spach 1847. Pyracantha coccinea Roemer |
Scarlet firethorn | Introduced, from Eurasia |
Otsego, Rockland NYFA: X |
USDA-XN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Cotoneaster
[edit | edit source]Genus Cotoneaster | Cotoneaster | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Flinck & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster atropurpureus in… |
Purple-flowered cotoneaster ⓘ
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Introduced, Not naturalized |
Ulster only NYFA: Xm |
USDA- Images Wikispecies | |
(Franch.) G. Klotz Cotoneaster cochleatus in… |
Yunnan cotoneaster ⓘ
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Introduced, Not naturalized |
Orange only NYFA: Xm |
USDA- Images Wikispecies | |
Rehder & E.H. Wilson Cotoneaster divaricatus in… |
Spreading cotoneaster ⓘ
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Introduced, Naturalization unknown |
Orange only NYFA: Xu |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Cotoneaster (excluded taxa) | Cotoneaster | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Pamp. 1910. Cotoneaster silvestrii Pamp. 1912. C. hupehensis Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1917. C. racemiflorusvar. veitchii Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1957. C. veitchii G.Klotz 1963. C. kangtinensis G.Klotz |
Hupeh cotoneaster, Many-flowered cotoneaster, Redbead Cotoneaster |
Introduced from China, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Boiss. 1904. Cotoneaster adpressa Bois |
Creeping cotoneaster, Cotonéaster rampant |
Introduced from Asia, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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