Flora of New York/Juncaceae

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Family Juncaceae

The rush family (Juncaceae) in New York consists of the rushes (Juncus) and the woodrushes (Luzula).

Luzula

The genus Luzula (woodrush). The classification used here for Luzula the one used by the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN), which cites Kirschner et al. (2002)[1] for subgenera and section assignments.

Luzula subg. Luzula

Luzula subg. Luzula sect. Anthelaea

Luzula sect. Anthelaea Griseb. (1846) contains about ten species, originating primarily in southwestern Europe, the Alps, and Macaronesia. Of these, only Luzula luzuloides has been reported outside of cultivation in New York.

Poales — Juncaceae — Luzula subg. Luzula sect. Anthelaea
Genus Luzula subg. Luzula sect. Anthelaea Woodrush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott
ssp. luzuloides
1776. Juncus nemorosus Pollich
1787. Juncus luzula Krock. nom. illeg.
1789. Juncus luzuloides Lam.
1791. Juncus albidus Hoffm.
1805. Luzula albida (Hoffm.) DC.
1849. Luzula nemorosa E.Mey.
1891. Juncoides nemorosa (Pollich) Kuntze
1938. Luzula luzuloides Dandy & Wilmott
 Forest woodrush,
Oak-forest woodrush,
White woodrush
Luzule blanche,
Luzule des bois,
Luzule des bosquets 		Introduced from
 Europe

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  1. ↑ Jan Kirschner (2002) "Juncaceae 1: Rostkovia to Luzula." Species Plantarum: Flora of the World. Part 66: 1-237.
Luzula subg. Luzula sect. Diprophyllatae

Luzula sect. Diprophyllatae Satake (1938) contains about 12 species worldwide. Only one of those, Luzula parviflora, has been collected in New York. The New York Flora Atlas currently lists this taxon only at the species level, naming ssp. melanocarpa as a synonym. But a number of recent sources, including Kirschner (2002), list fastigiata, melanocarpa and parviflora as acceped subspecies of L. parviflora. Of these, only ssp. melanocarpa has a range that includes New York.

Poales — Juncaceae — Luzula subg. Luzula sect. Diprophyllatae
Genus Luzula subg. Luzula sect. Diprophyllatae Woodrush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Ehrh.) Desv.
ssp. melanocarpa
(Michx.) Hämet-Ahti
1803. Juncus melanocarpus Michx.
1808. L. melanocarpa (Michx.) Desv.
1880. L. parvifloravar. melanocarpa
1911. Juncoides parviflora
ssp. melanocarpa
1971. L. parviflorassp. melanocarpa
 Small-flowered rush,
Smallflowered woodrush,
Black-fruited woodrush
Luzule à fruits noirs 		Native, CoC: 6,
Likely secure
Perennial,
Graminoid

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Genus Luzula subg. Luzula sect. Diprophyllatae (excluded taxa) Woodrush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Ehrh.) Desv.
ssp. parviflora
1791. Juncus parviflorus Ehrh. p.p.
1808. L. parviflora (Ehrh.) Desv. p.p.
1841. L. neglecta Kunth
1893. Juncoides parviflora
1893. Juncoides parviflorum
(Ehrh.) Coville p.p.
1966. L. spadiceafo. parviflora
 Small-flowered woodrush,
Millet woodrush
Luzule parviflore 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
N.Y. excluded
Perennial,
Graminoid

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Luzula subg. Luzula sect. Alpinae

Luzula sect. Alpinae Chrtek & Křísa (1974) contains about 20 Arctic and high-mountain species from around the world. Of these, Luzula spicata is found only in North America, including the high-peaks of New York.

Poales — Juncaceae — Luzula subg. Luzula sect. Alpinae
Genus Luzula sect. Alpinae[1] Woodrush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) DC.
1753. Juncus spicatus L.
1805. Luzula spicata (L.) DC.
1823. Luzula spicatavar. compacta E.Mey
1891. Juncoides spicata (L.) Kuntze
1906. Luzula compacta Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
1912. Luzula spicatavar. relaxa Krylov
 Spiked wood-rush
Luzule en épi 		Native,
Endangered

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  1. ↑ eMonocot Team. Alpinae Alpinae Juncaceae. 1-Sep-2014.
Luzula subg. Luzula sect. Luzula
Poales — Juncaceae — Luzula subg. Luzula sect. Luzula
Genus Luzula sect. Luzula Woodrush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Ehrh.) Lej.
ssp. multiflora
1790. Juncus campestris
var. multiflorus
1791. Juncus multiflorus Ehrh.
1811. L. multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej.
 Common woodrush,
Many-flowered woodrush,
Field woodrush 		Native,
Secure

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(Small) F.J.Herm.
1901. Juncoides echinatum Small
1913. L. campestrisvar. echinata
1938. L. echinata (Small) F.J.Herm.
1938. L. echinatavar. mesochorea
1970. L. multifloravar. echinata
 Woodrush,
Hedgehog woodrush 		Native,
Rare

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(Alph.Wood) Smyth & L.C.Smyth
1868. L. campestrisvar. bulbosa
1901. Juncoides bulbosum Small
1912. L. bulbosa (Alph.Wood)
Smyth & L.C.Smyth
1938. L. multifloravar. bulbosa
 Southern woodrush,
Bulb woodrush,
Bulbous wood-rush 		Native,
Rare

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 Sw.
1812. Juncus pallescens
Wahlenb. (i)
1814. L. pallescens Sw.
1822. L. pallescens Besser (i)
1823. L. campestris
var. pallescens (i)
1844. L. multifloravar. pallescens
1990. L. pallidula Kirschner
 Pale European woodrush,
Eurasian woodrush,
Fen woodrush 		Introduced from
 N Eurasia[1][2]

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Genus Luzula sect. Luzula (excluded taxa) Woodrush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Ehrh.) Lej.
ssp. frigida (Buchenau) V.I.Krecz.
1898. L. campestrisvar. frigida
1918. L. frigida Sam. ex Lindm.
1928. L. multiflorassp. frigida
1937. L. multiflorassp. frigida
 Common woodrush N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

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 (L.) DC.
    
1805. L. campestris (L.) DC.
    
 Field woodrush Introduced from
 Europe,
 northern Africa,
N.Y. excluded

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  1. ↑ Jan Kirschner (2002) "Juncaceae 1: Rostkovia to Luzula." Species Plantarum: Flora of the World. Part 6.
  2. ↑ NYFA lists Luzula pallidula (a syn. of Luzula pallescens) as as native of New York, but other souces don't specifically include North America in its native range.

Luzula subg. Pterodes

Poales — Juncaceae — Luzula subg. Pterodes
Genus Luzula subg. Pterodes Woodrush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Raf.
var. acuminata
1829. Luzula pilosavar. americana
1840. L. acuminata Raf.
1903. L. saltuensis Fernald
1910. Juncoides saltuensis A.Heller
1938. L. carolinaevar. saltuensis
1967. L. pilosavar. saltuensis
 Hairy woodrush,
Sharp-pointed woodrush
Luzule acuminée 		Native,
Secure
Perennial,
Graminoid

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Genus Luzula subg. Pterodes (excluded taxa) Woodrush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
var. carolinae (S.Watson) Fernald
1879. Luzula carolinae S.Watson
1891. Juncoides carolinae Kuntze
1944. L. acuminatavar. carolinae
1979. L. pilosavar. carolinae
2001. L. acuminatassp. carolinae
 Carolina woodrush,
Hairy woodrush 		Native,
N.Y. excluded

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Juncus

The genus Juncus (rush) ...

Juncus subg. Juncus

J. Kirschner et al., "Juncaceae 2: Juncus subg. Juncus," Species Plantarum: Flora of the World Part 7: 1-336 (2002).

Juncus subg. Juncus sect. Graminifolii
Poales — Juncaceae — Juncus subg. Juncus sect. Graminifolii
Genus Juncus sect. Graminifolii Rush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Rostk.
1801. Juncus marginatus Rostk.
1866. J. marginatusvar. vulgaris Engelm.
1903. Juncus setosus (Coville) Small
 Grassleaf rush,
Grass-leaved rush
Jonc marginé 		Native,
Secure
Perennial,
Graminoid

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 Elliott
1817. Juncus biflorus Elliott
1824. J. marginatusvar. odoratus Torr.
1860. J. marginatusvar. biflorus Chapm.
1903. J. aristulatusvar. biflorus Small
 auct. Juncus aristulatus non Michx. (1803)
 Bog rush,
Large grass-leaved rush 		Native,
Endangered,
NYNHP: 1[1]
Perennial,
Graminoid

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Note: [2]
  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Juncus biflorus. Endangered, S1/G5.
  2. ↑ Flora of North America includes J. biflorus under J. marginatus, while Knapp & Naczi (2008), NRCS, ITIS, and NYFA all keep them separate, pending further research.
Juncus subg. Juncus sect. Iridifolii
Poales — Juncaceae — Juncus subg. Juncus sect. Iridifolii
Genus Juncus sect. Iridifolii Rush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Wikstr.
var. ensifolius
1823. Juncus ensifolius Wikstr.
 Ensiform rush,
Swordleaf rush,
Sword-leaved rush,
Dagger-leaved rush
Jonc à épées 		Introduced from
 temperate E Asia,
 W N. America,
N. America native

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Juncus subg. Juncus sect. Juncus

The only member of the Juncus section collected in New York was Juncus maritimus, a Eurasian species, found within the years 1880 to 1903 in Brooklyn. These have been the only vouchered reports of this species in North America.

Poales — Juncaceae — Juncus subg. Juncus sect. Juncus''
Genus Juncus sect. Juncus Rush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Lam.
1789. Juncus maritimus Lam.
 Sea rush,
Seaside rush
Jonc maritime 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 Macaronesia,
Impersistent,
Likely extirpated
Perennial,
Graminoid

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Juncus subg. Juncus sect. Stygiopsis
Poales — Juncaceae — Juncus subg. Juncus sect. Stygiopsis
Genus Juncus sect. Stygiopsis Rush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
ssp. americanus (Buchenau) Hultén
1890. J. stygiusvar. americanus Buchenau
1943. J. stygiusssp. americanus Hultén
 American moor rush,
American bog rush,
Marsh rush
Jonc des tourbières,
Jonc d’Amérique 		Native,
No recent reports,
Endangered

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Juncus subg. Juncus sect. Ozophyllum
Juncus sect. Ozophyllum Dumort. (1827), the largest Juncus section, with about 84 species worldwide,[1] is well represented in New York, with about 15 mostly-native species. Four of these are considered endangered in the state. One member, Juncus diffusissimus, is considered to be a native to the south-central United States, and has only recently been discovered on Long Island.[2]
  1. ↑ J. Kirschner et al. (2002), "Juncaceae 2: Juncus subg. Juncus," Species Plantarum: Flora of the World Part 7: 1-336.
  2. ↑ Eric E. Lamont & Stephen M. Young (2005). "Juncus diffusissimus, an addition to the flora of New York, with notes on its recent spread in the United States." The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, 132(4):635-643.
Poales — Juncaceae — Juncus subg. Juncus sect. Ozophyllum
Genus Juncus sect. Ozophyllum Rush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Michx.
1803. Juncus acuminatus Michx.
1861. Juncus pondii A.W.Wood
1867. J. acuminatusvar. legitimus
1880. J. pallescens E.Mey.
non Lam. 1789
 Sharp-fruit rush,
Sharp-fruited rush,
Tapertip rush,
Knotty-leaved rush
Jonc à tépales acuminés 		Native,
Secure
Perennial,
Graminoid

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 L.
ssp. articulatus
1753. Juncus articulatus L.
1785. J. aquaticus (L.) All.
1796. J. stolonifer Wohll.
1800. J. lampocarpus Ehrh. ex Hoffm.
1867. J. articulatusvar. obtusatus
 Jointed rush,
Jointleaf rush
Jonc articulé,
Jonc à fruits luisants 		Native,
Secure
Perennial,
Graminoid

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(Engelm.) Buchenau
1867. Juncus canadensis
var. brachycephalus
1890. Juncus brachycephalus Buchenau
 Small-head rush,
Short-headed rush
Jonc à têtes courtes,
Jonc à tête courte 		Native,
Secure
Perennial,
Graminoid

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(Engelm.) Fernald
1866. Juncus canadensis
var. brevicaudatus Engelm.
1900. J. tweedyi Rydb.
1904. J. brevicaudatus Fernald
 Narrow-panicled rush,
Narrow-panicle rush,
Short-tailed rush
Jonc brévicaudé 		Native,
Secure
Perennial,
Graminoid

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J.Gay ex LaHarpe
1825. Juncus canadensis
J.Gay ex Laharpe
 Canada rush,
Canadian rush
Jonc du Canada 		Native,
Secure
Perennial,
Graminoid

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 L.
1762. Juncus nodosus L.
1822. Juncus rostkovii E.Mey.
1944. Juncus nodosus
var. meridionalis F.J.Herm.
 Knotted rush,
Jointed rush
Jonc noueux 		Native,
Secure
Perennial,
Graminoid

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 E.Mey.
1823. Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey.
1856. J. articulatusvar. pelocarpus
1860. J. abortivus Chapm.
1866. J. pelocarpusvar. crassicaudex
1921. J. pelocarpusvar. sabulonensis
 Brownfruit rush,
Brown-fruited rush
Jonc à fruits bruns 		Native,
Secure
Perennial,
Graminoid

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 Chaix
 auct. J. alpinus non Vill.
    J. alpinusssp. nodulosus Vill
 Alpine rush,
Northern green rush
Jonc alpin,
Jonc des Alpes 		Native,
Likely secure
Perennial,
Graminoid

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Note: [1]
 Bigelow (1824)
 Bayonet rush,
Jointed bog rush 		Native,
Likely secure
Perennial,
Graminoid

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 Coville
1843. J. nodosusvar. megacephalus
1862. J. megacephalus Alph.Wood (i)
1895. J. torreyi Coville
 Torrey's rush,
Torrey rush
Jonc de Torrey 		Native,
Likely secure
Perennial,
Graminoid

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(Engelm.) Coville & S.F. Blake
 Woods-rush,
Woodland rush,
Engelmann's rush
Jonc subcaudé 		Native,
Endangered,
NYNHP: 1[2]
Perennial,
Graminoid

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 Engelm.
 Short-fruited rush,
Whiteroot rush 		Native,
Endangered,
NYNHP: 1[3]
Perennial,
Graminoid

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Weak rush Native,
Endangered,
NYNHP: 1[4]
Perennial,
Graminoid

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 Lam.
var. scirpoides
1789. Juncus scirpoides Lam.
 Sedge rush,
Needlepod rush,
Needle-pod rush,
Round-headed rush 		Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered,
NYNHP: 1[5]
Perennial,
Graminoid

NYFA: 1
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 Buckley
 Slimpod rush,
Slim-podded rush,
Slim-fruited rush 		Introduced from
 southern US,
 midwestern US,
N. America native
Perennial,
Graminoid

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Genus Juncus sect. Ozophyllum (excluded taxa) Rush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Lsm.
var. compositus R.M.Harper
    
    
    
Lobe-headed rush ⓘ
N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

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  1. ↑ J. Kirschner et al. (2002) accept the Juncus alpinoarticulatus subspecies americanus and fuscesens, both of Hämet-Ahti (1986), as present in New York, but most other sources listed here find fault with all subspecific classifications of J. alpinoarticulatus to date.
  2. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Juncus subcaudatus. Endangered, S1/G5.
  3. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Juncus brachycarpus. Endangered, S1/G4-5.
  4. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Juncus debilis. Endangered, S1/G5.
  5. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Juncus scirpoides. Endangered, S1/G5.

Juncus subg. Agathryon

Juncus subg. Agathryon sect. Juncotypus
Poales — Juncaceae — Juncus subg. Agathryon sect. Juncotypus
Genus Juncus sect. Juncotypus Rush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Willd.
ssp. littoralis (Engelm.) Snogerup
1866. J. balticusvar. littoralis
1878. J. arcticusvar. balticus (i)
1931. J. litorum Rydb.
1953. J. arcticusssp. balticus (i)
1962. J. arcticusssp. littoralis
1979. J. arcticusvar. littoralis
2002. J. balticusssp. littoralis
 Baltic rush,
Shoreline rush,
Mountain rush
Jonc des rivages 		Native,
Secure

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 L.
1753. J. filiformis L.
 Thread rush
Jonc filiforme 		Native,
Secure

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 Laharpe
1825. J. pylaei Laharpe
1910. J. effususvar. pylaei
1921. J. effususvar. costulatus
 Common rush,
Soft rush 		Native,
Secure

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 L.
ssp. solutus
(Fernald & Wiegand) Hämet-Ahti
1910. J. effususvar. solutus
1936. J. griscomii Fernald
1980. J. effususssp. solutus
 Common rush,
Soft rush 		Native,
Secure

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 L.
1753. J. conglomeratus L.
1819. J. communisvar. conglomeratus
1867. J. effususvar. conglomeratus
1931. J. effususvar. caeruleomontanus
 auct. J. effususvar. compactus
non Lej. & Courtois
 Compact rush,
Bunch-flowered soft rush 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 NW Africa

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 L.
1753. J. inflexus L.
1794. J. glaucus Ehrh. ex Sibth.
1813. J. tenax Poir.
1813. J. tenaxvar. glaucus
1825. J. glaucescens Laharpe
 Blue rush,
European meadow rush
Jonc courbé 		Introduced from
 Africa,
 Eurasia

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Juncus sect. Juncotypus (excluded taxa) Rush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
ssp. effusus
1753. J. effusus L.
1819. J. communis E. Mey.
1824. J. conglomeratusvar. effusus
 Common rush,
Common soft rush 		N. America native,
N.Y. excluded
Perennial,
Graminoid

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
FNA
Tropicos
LBJ
Images
Wikispecies
(Buchenau) Nakai
1890. J. effususvar. decipiens
1928. J. decipiens (Buchenau) Nakai
1946. J. effususssp. decipiens
 Lamp rush,
Corkscrew rush 		Introduced from
 Asia,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
Tropicos
EOL IUCN Red List: [1] Images
Wikispecies
 Willd.
1799. Juncus arcticus Willd.
1809. Juncus balticus Willd. p.p.
1848. Juncus andicola Hook.
 Arctic rush
Jonc arctique 		N. America native,
N.Y. excluded
OBL-FACW
Perennial,
Graminoid

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-MN
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
ssp. balticus
1809. J. balticus Willd.
1878. J. arcticusvar. balticus (i)
1896. J. balticusvar. tenuis
1902. J. balticusvar. lesueurii
 Baltic rush
Jonc de la Baltique 		Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X0
Kew WCSP
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
Juncus subg. Agathryon sect. Steirochloa
Poales — Juncaceae — Juncus subg. Agathryon sect. Steirochloa
Genus Juncus sect. Steirochloa Rush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Willd.
1799. Juncus tenuis Willd.
1800. Juncus gracilis Sm. nom. illeg.
1803. Juncus bicornis Michx.
1821. Juncus macer Gray
1824. Juncus gesneri Sm. nom. illeg.
1828. J. tenuisvar. bicornis E.Mey.
1828. J. tenuisvar. multicornis E.Mey.
1835. J. tenuisssp. bicornis P.Fourn.
1841. Juncus smithii Kunth nom. illeg.
 Path rush,
Slender rush,
Poverty rush
Jonc grêle,
Jonc ténu 		Native, CoC: 0,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
Images
Wikispecies
(Wiegand) R.E.Brooks
1900. J. tenuisvar. anthelatus Wiegand
1930. J. macervar. anthelatus Fernald
1938. J. macerfo. anthelatus F.J.Herm.
1938. J. macerfo. discretiflorus F.J.Herm.
1945. J. tenuisfo. discretiflorus Fernald
1999. Juncus anthelatus R.E.Brooks
 Wiegand's rush,
Greater poverty rush,
Giant path rush
Jonc branchu 		Native, CoC: 2,
Unlisted

NYFA: 0
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 Wiegand
J. tenuis var. dudleyiJ. tenuis var. uniflorus
 Dudley's rush Native, CoC: 2,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
 Oakes & Tuck.
 Greene's rush Native, CoC: 4,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
 Loisel.
var. gerardii
 Black-grass rush,
Saltmeadow rush,
Saltmarsh rush 		Native, CoC: 9,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
 P.Beauv. ex Poir.
 Lopsided rush,
Secund rush 		Native, CoC: 10,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
 Elliott
 Forked rush Native, CoC: 10,
Vulnerable

NYFA: 3?
USDA-N0
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
 Guss.
    J. bufoniusvar. halophilus
    J. bufoniusvar. ranarius
    J. ranarius
 Frog rush,
Seasice rush,
Seaside rush,
Seaside toad rush 		Native,
Endangered

NYFA: 1
USDA-NN
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
 Jacq.
 Flattened rush,
Roundfruit rush,
Round-fruited rush 		Introduced from
 Eurasia

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Juncus sect. Steirochloa (excluded taxa) Rush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Engelm.
1866. Juncus vaseyi Engelmann
1967. Juncus greeneivar. vaseyi
    
 Vasey's rush N. America native,
excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-NN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
Juncus subg. Agathryon sect. Tenageia
Juncus bufonius - toad rush,
inflorescence
Poales — Juncaceae — Juncus subg. Agathryon sect. Tenageia
Genus Juncus sect. Tenageia Rush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 Toad rush Native, CoC: 1,
Secure
FACW

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Juncus sect. Tenageia (excluded taxa) Rush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Mack.
1929. Juncus coriaceus Mack.
 Leathery rush N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Images
Wikispecies

Oreojuncus

Poales — Juncaceae — Oreojuncus
Genus Oreojuncus Highland rush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Zav.Drabk. & Kirschner
1753. Juncus trifidus L. (i)
1762. J. monanthos Jacq.
1825. J. trifidusvar. pleianthos
1901. J. alpestris (L.) Bubani (i)
2013. Oreojuncus trifidus
(L.) Zav.Drabk. & Kirschner
 Highland rush Native, CoC: 10,
Threatened
FACU
Perennial,
Graminoid

NYFA: 2
USDA-NN
Go Botany
FNA
Tropicos
IPN
LBJ
Images
Wikispecies
←
Poales (1)
Typhaceae, Eriocaulaceae, Xyridaceae 		Flora of New York — Poales (2) : Juncaceae →
Poales (3)
Cyperaceae 1
Table of
contents 		Genus
index 		Protected species index Invasive species index
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