Flora of New York/Brassicales

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The order Brassicales ...

Family Tropaeolaceae

The Tropaeolaceae (nasturtium family) contains the single genus Tropaeolum, which in New York is represented by the cultivated ornamental commonly known as nasturtium. Note that this is not the same as the genus Nasturtium, commonly known as watercress, in the family Brassicaceae below.[1]
  1. ↑ NYFA Tropaeolaceae family page (1 taxon only)
Tropaeolum
Tropaeolum majus
nasturtium
Brassicales — Tropaeolaceae — Tropaeolum
Genus Tropaeolum Nasturtium N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Tropaeolum majus L.
    
    
 Nasturtium Introduced,
No specimens

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Wikispecies

Family Limnanthaceae

The Limnanthaceae (meadowfoam family) [1]

Floerkea
Brassicales — Limnanthaceae — Floerkea
Genus Floerkea Floerkea N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Willd.
1801. Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd.
1814. Nectris pinnata Pursh
1830. Cabomba pinnata
(Pursh) Schult.& Schult.f.
1900. Floerkea occidentalis Rydb.
 False mermaidweed,
False mermaid-weed,
False mermaid 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure
FACW-FAC
Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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Tropicos
BONAP
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  1. ↑ NYFA Limnanthaceae family page (1 taxon only)

Family Resedaceae

The Resedaceae (family) [1]

Tribe Resedeae

Reseda
Brassicales — Resedaceae — Resedeae — Reseda
Genus Reseda Mignonette N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 White upright mignonette Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XW
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Wikispecies
 L.
 Yellow upright mignonette Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XW
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 Dyer's rocket,
Dyer's weed,
Dyer's weld,
Weld 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 Garden mignonette Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Wikispecies
  1. ↑ Resedaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Family Cleomaceae

Subfamily Cleomoideae

Polanisia

Brassicales — Cleomaceae — Cleomoideae — Polanisia
Genus Polanisia Clammyweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) DC.
ssp. dodecandra
1753. Cleome dodecandra L.
1824. Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC.
1819. Polanisia graveolens Raf.
 Common clammy-weed,
Redwhisker clammyweed,
Red-whisker clammy-weed
Polanisie à douze étamines 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure?

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Peritoma

Brassicales — Cleomaceae — Cleomoideae — Peritoma
Genus Peritoma Spiderflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Pursh) DC.
1813. Cleome serrulata Pursh
1824. Peritoma serrulata (Pursh) DC.
1895. Cleome integrifolia var-angusta
1899. Cleome inornata Greene
1900. Peritoma inornata (Greene) Greene
 Bee spider-flower,
Rocky Mountain beeplant,
Stinking bee-plant,
Guaco 		Introduced,
N. America native,
Impersistent

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Tarenaya

Brassicales — Cleomaceae — Cleomoideae — Tarenaya
Genus Tarenaya Spiderflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Chodat) H.H.Iltis
1898. Cleome hassleriana Chodat
2007. T. hassleriana (Chodat) H.H.Iltis
 auct. Cleome spinosa non Jacq.
Spider-flower ⓘ
Pink queen ⓘ
Giant spider-flower ⓘ
Spiderplant ⓘ
Introduced from
 South America,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
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Genus Tarenaya (excluded taxa) Spiderflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Jacq.) Raf.
1760. Cleome spinosa Jacq.
1838. Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.
    
Spiny spiderflower ⓘ
Introduced from
 South America,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X0
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Gynandropsis

Brassicales — Cleomaceae — Cleomoideae — Gynandropsis
Genus Gynandropsis Spiderflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Briq.
1753. Cleome gynandra L.
1759. Cleome pentaphylla L.
1790. Pedicellaria pentaphylla (L.) Schrank
1914. Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.
1824. Gynandropsis pentaphylla (L.) DC.
 African spider-flower,
Spiderwisp,
Cat’s-whiskers 		Introduced from
 Africa & Asia,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm
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Family Brassicaceae

The Brassicaceae (mustard family) contains about 44 genera in New York, including more than 100 taxa. Of these, only about 30 percent are native to New York.[1] [2] [3]

  1. ↑ New York Flora Atlas: Brassicaceae family page
  2. ↑ The order in which Brassicaceae tribes are listed here is based primarily on Beilstein, Al-Shehbaz, Mathews & Kellogg (2008) Brassicaceae phylogeny inferred from phytochrome A and ndhF sequence data: tribes and trichomes revisited. American Journal of Botany Oct. 2008 95(10): 1307-1327 (particularly fig. 3, p. 1316)
  3. ↑ The order is also based on Bailey, Koch, Mayer, Mummenhoff, O’Kane, Warwick, Windham & Al-Shehbaz (2006) Toward a Global Phylogeny of the Brassicaceae. Oxford University Press: Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution Aug. 2006 23(11): 2142–216 2142-2160

Tribe Alysseae

Berteroa
Berteroa incana (L.) DC.
hoary alyssum
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Alysseae — Berteroa
Genus Berteroa False-madwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) DC.
Alyssum incanum L.
Hoary-alyssum ⓘ
Hoary alyssum ⓘ
Hoary false alyssum ⓘ
Hoary false madwort ⓘ
Hoary alison ⓘ
Introduced

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Genus Berteroa (excluded taxa) False-madwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Vent.) DC.
1800. Alyssum mutabile Vent.
1821. Berteroa mutabilis (Vent.) DC.
    
Roadside false madwort ⓘ
Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
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 (Sm.) DC.
1813. Alyssum obliquum Sm.
1821. Berteroa obliqua (Sm.) DC.
    
False madwort
Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-00
IPN
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Alyssum
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Alysseae — Alyssum
Genus Alyssum Madwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Alyssum,
Pale madwort 		Introduced

NYFA: X
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Yellowtuft Introduced

NYFA: X
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Lunaria
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Alysseae — Lunaria
Genus Lunaria Honesty N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 Annual honesty Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Aurinia
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Alysseae — Aurinia
Genus Aurinia Aurinia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Ard.) Schur
1764. Alyssum petraeum Ard.
1866. Aurinia petraea (Ard.) Schur
    
Gold-tuft ⓘ
Goldentuft ⓘ
Golden tuft
Rock Aurinia
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
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 (L.) Desv.
ssp. saxatilis
1753. Alyssum saxatile L.
1815. Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv.
    
 Basket-of-gold,
Golden tuft 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
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Lobularia
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Alysseae — Lobularia
Genus Lobularia Lobularia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Desv.
 Sweet alyssum Introduced

NYFA: X
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Tribe Conringieae

Conringia
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Conringieae — Conringia
Genus Conringia Hare's-ear-mustard N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Dumort.
1753. Brassica orientalis L.
1821. Conringia orientalis (L.) C. Presl
 Hare's-ear-mustard,
Rabit's-ear-mustard,
Treacle mustard,
Slinkweed 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Tribe Thlaspideae

Alliaria
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Thlaspideae — Alliaria
Genus Alliaria Alliaria N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande
1753. Erysimum alliaria L.
1772. Sisymbrium alliaria Scop.
1808. Arabis petiolata M.Bieb.
1819. Alliaria officinalis Andrz. ex M.Bieb.
1913. Alliaria petiolata Cavara & Grande
 Garlic mustard,
Hedge garlic
Alliaire officinale,
Alliaire 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Very highly invasive,
 NYIS: 84%[1],
Prohibited[2],
CP-2[3] NE-1[4]
FACU
Biennial,
Herb-forb

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  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Alliaria petiolata: Very high (84).
  2. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Proposed Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species
  3. ↑ Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)
  4. ↑ Category 1 Plants - highly invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
Thlaspi
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Thlaspideae — Thlaspi
Genus Thlaspi Pennycress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Thlaspi arvense L.
    
    
 Field penny-cress,
Fanweed 		Introduced from
 Eurasia
UPL

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Microthlaspi
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Thlaspideae — Microthlaspi
Genus Microthlaspi F.K.Mey. Pennycress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) F.K.Mey. (1973)
Thlaspi perfoliatum L.
 Claspleaf pennycress,
Perfoliate penny-cress 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Teesdalia
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Thlaspideae — Teesdalia
Genus Teesdalia Shepard's cress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) W.T. Aiton
Iberis nudicaulis L.
 Barestem teesdalia,
Common shepherd's-cress 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Tribe Arabideae

Arabis
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Arabideae — Arabis
Genus Arabis Rockcress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 M.Hopkins
var. pycnocarpa
1937. Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins
1937. A. pycnocarpa  var. reducta  M.Hopkins
1941. A. hirsuta  var. pycnocarpa  Rollins
1945. A. hirsuta  ssp. pycnocarpa  Hultén
1951. A. hirsuta  var. minshallii  B.Boivin
 Creamflower rockcress,
Cream-flowered rockcress,
Hairy rock-cress,
Hairy eared-rockcress 		Native, CoC: 9,
Likely secure
Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5?
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 M.Hopkins
var. adpressipilis M.Hopkins
1937. A. pycnocarpa  var. adpressipilis  M.Hopkins
1941. A. hirsuta  var. adpressipilis  Rollins
 Slender rock-cress,
Southern hairy rock-cress,
Creamflower rockcress 		Native, CoC: 10,
No recent reports,
NYNHP: SH[1]

NYFA: NU
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 Willd.
1814. Arabis caucasica Willd.
1913. Arabis alpinassp. caucasica
 Alpine rockcress,
Alpine rock-cress,
Gray rockcress,
Garden rockcress 		Introduced from
 Candada,
 Eurasia, n. Africa,
N. America native

NYFA: X
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Genus Arabis (excluded taxa) Rockcress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Scop.
1772. Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop.
    
    
Hairy rockcress ⓘ
N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
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  1. ↑ G5T4Q-SH-U New York Rare Plant Status Lists, March 2019, Compiled by Stephen M. Young, New York Natural Heritage Program.
Draba

Various Dreba species are known as whitlow-grass or whitlow-mustard because they were thought to a cure for the "whitlow," which is an inflammation of fingernail, toenail, or hoof areas.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Arabideae — Draba
Genus Draba Whitlow grass,
whitlow mustard 		N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Michx.
1803. Draba arabisans Michx.
1807. D. arabis Pers. (i)
1835. D. incanavar. glabriuscula
1888. D. incanavar. arabisans
1953. D. arabisansvar. superiorensis
 Rock whitlow-grass,
Rock whitlow-mustard,
Rock draba 		Native, CoC: 10,
Threatened,
NYNHP: 2[1]
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 2
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 (Lam.) Fernald
1783. Arabis reptans Lam.
1788. Draba caroliniana Walter
1838. Draba micrantha Nutt.
1916. Tomostima micrantha (Nutt.) Lunell
1934. Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald
2012. T. reptans (Lam.) Al-Shehbaz,
M.Koch & Jordon-Thaden
 Carolina whitlow-grass,
Carolina whitlow-mustard,
Carolina draba,
Creeping draba 		Native, CoC: 10,
Threatened,
NYNHP: 2[2]
Annual,
Herb-forb

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 Pursh
1813. Draba glabella Pursh
1821. Draba daurica DC.
1865. Draba canadensis Brunet
1905. D. arabisansvar. canadensis
1905. Draba pycnosperma
Fernald & C.H. Knowlt.
 Smooth whitlow-grass,
Smooth whitlow-mustard,
Smooth rock-cress,
Smooth draba 		Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered,
NYNHP: 1[3]
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 1
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 L.
    
    
    
 Spring whitlow-grass,
Spring whitlow-mustard,
Spring draba 		Introduced,
Naturalized
Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
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  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Draba arabisans. Threatened, S2/G3.
  2. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Draba reptans. Threatened, S2/G5.
  3. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Draba glabella. Endangered, S1/G5.

Tribe Iberideae

Iberis

The common name candytuft is derived from the latin name Candia, which referred to the island of Crete or what is now Heraklion, its largest city.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Iberideae — Iberis
Genus Iberis Candy tuft N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Iberis sempervirens L.
1773. Iberis garrexiana All.
1850. Iberis serrulata Vis.
1888. Aethionema longistylum Post
 Evergreen candytuft,
Evergreen candy-tuft 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-X0
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 L.
1753. Iberis umbellata L.
1821. Thlaspi umbellatum
Steven ex DC.
1901. Iberis roseopurpurea Sagorski
1937. Iberis visiani Degen
 Globe candy-tuft,
Globe candytuft,
Annual candytuft 		Introduced from
 Europe,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XW
ARS-GRIN
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Tropicos
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 L.
1753. Iberis amara L.
1836. Iberis coronaria D.Don
    
 Rocket candy-tuft,
Rocket candytuft,
Annual candy-tuft 		Introduced from
 Europe,
Unk. naturalizaion

NYFA: X
USDA-Xw
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Genus Iberis (excluded taxa) Candy tuft N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Willd.
1800. Iberis carnosa Willd.
1817. Iberis pruitii Tineo
1854. Iberis jordanii Boiss.
1821. Iberis lagascana DC.
1821. Iberis tenoreana DC.
 Pruit's candytuft Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
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Tropicos
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Tribe Isatideae

Isatis
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Isatideae — Isatis
Genus Isatis Woad N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Isatis tinctoria L.
    
    
 Dyer’s woad,
Pastel des teinturiers 		Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm
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Tribe Brassiceae

Subtribe Cakilinae
Cakile
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Cakilinae — Cakile
Genus Cakile Sea rocket N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Bigelow) Hook.
var. edentula
1814. Bunias edentula Bigelow
1818. Cakile americana Nutt.
1830. Cakile edentula Hook.
1907. Cakile californica A.Heller
1945. Cakile edentulassp. californica
1965. Cakile aegyptiavar. edentula
 American sea rocket,
Sea rocket,
Sea kale
Caquillier édentulé 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
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 (Bigelow) Hook.
var. lacustris Fernald
1922. Cakile edentulavar. lacustris
1945. Cakile edentulassp. lacustris
1964. Cakile lacustris (Fernald) Pobed.
 Great lakes searocket
Caquillier des Grands Lacs 		Native,
Vulnerable

NYFA: 3?
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 Scop.
ssp. maritima
1753. Bunias cakile L.
1772. Cakile maritima Scop.
1812. Cakile pinnatifida Stokes
1821. Rapistrum maritimum
(Scop.) Bergeret ex DC.
1882. Cakile cakile (L.) H. Karst.
 European sea-rocket Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Subtribe Brassicinae
Brassica
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Brassica
Genus Brassica Mustard N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Czern. (1859)
    Brassica integrifolia
    Brassica japonica
    Brassica willdenowii
    Sinapis juncea
 India mustard,
Chinese mustard,
Brown mustard,
Moutarde brune 		Introduced

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 L. (1753)
    Brassica napobrassica
    B. oleracea var. napobrassica
 Turnip,
Rape,
Rapeseed,
Canola 		Introduced

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(L.) W.D.J.Koch (1833)
    Sinapis nigra
    Sisymbrium nigrum
 Black mustard,
Shortpod mustard,
Moutarde noire 		Introduced,
Eurasia native,
N. Africa native

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Brassica sylvestris
 Wild cabbage Introduced

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 L. (1753)
    Brassica campestris
    Brassica chinensis
    Brassica pekinensis
    Sinapis pekinensis
Field mustard ⓘ
Turnip ⓘ
Chinese cabbage ⓘ
Introduced

NYFA: X
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Coincya
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Coincya
Genus Coincya Star-mustard N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Greuter & Burdet
ssp. recurvata
 Coincya,
Star-mustard,
Tall wallflower-cabbage,
Wallflower-cabbage 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-X0
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Diplotaxis
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Diplotaxis
Genus Diplotaxis Wall rocket N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) DC
 Annual wallrocket,
Sand-rocket,
Wall-rocket 		Introduced,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
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 (L.) DC
 Perennial wallrocket Introduced,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
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 (L.) DC.
 White wallrocket Introduced,
Impersistent,
Not naturalized

NYFA: Xm
USDA-XW
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Eruca
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Eruca
Genus Eruca Rocket salad N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Cav.
ssp. sativa (Mill.) Thell.
1753. Brassica eruca L.
1768. Eruca sativa Mill.
1898. Eruca eruca (L.) Asch. & Graebn.
1918. Eruca vesicaria  ssp. sativa  (Mill.) Thell.
Arugula ⓘ
Rocketsalad ⓘ
Rocket-salad
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Impersistent,
Not naturalized

NYFA: Xm
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Eruca (excluded taxa) Rocket salad N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Cav.
ssp. vesicaria
1753. Brassica vesicaria L.
1803. Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav.
Rocket ⓘ
Introduced from
 Europe,
 northern Africa,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-00
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
Erucastrum
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Erucastrum
Genus Erucastrum Dog mustard N.Y. Status Images Distribution n NPT
(Willd.) O.E.Schulz
    Sisymbrium gallicum Willd.
    Erucastrum pollichii
 Common dogmustard,
French rocket,
Moutarde des chiens 		Introduced,
Naturalized
Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Raphanus
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Raphanus
Genus Raphanus Radish N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 Wild radish Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
R. raphanistrum var. sativus
 Cultivated radish Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Rapistrum
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Rapistrum
Genus Rapistrum Bastard cabbage N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) All.
Myagrum rugosum L.
 Bastard-cabbage,
Annual bastard cabbage,
Grenade 		Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm
USDA-Xw
Images
Wikispecies
Sinapis
Sinapis arvensis
charlock mustard
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Sinapis
Genus Sinapis Mustard N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Sinapis arvensis L.
1938. Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C.Wheeler
 Charlock,
Charlock mustard,
Corn mustard,
Wild mustard 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 L.
    Sinapis alba L.
    Brassica alba Rabenh., non L.
    Brassica hirta Moench
 White mustard Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Tribe Sisymbrieae

Sisymbrium
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Sisymbrieae — Sisymbrium
Genus Sisymbrium Hedgemustard N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L. (1753)
 Tall tumble-mustard,
Tall rocket 		Introduced,
Eurasia native

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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ITIS
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(L.) Scop. (1772)
Erysimum officinale L.
 Hairy-podded hedgemustard,
Sisymbre officinal 		Introduced,
Euraasia native,
N. Africa native

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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L. (1753)
 Indian hedgemustard,
Eastern rocket 		Introduced,
Euraasia native,
N. Africa native

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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ITIS
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L. (1753)
 Small tumbleweed mustard,
False London rocket,
Tall hedgemustard 		Introduced,
Impersistent,
Euraasia native

NYFA: Xm
USDA-XX
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 L. (1753)
Norta irio (L.) Britton
 London rocket,
Rocketmustard 		Introduced,
Impersistent,
Euraasia native,
N. Africa native

NYFA: Xm
USDA-XX
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ITIS
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Tribe Buniadeae

Bunias
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Buniadeae — Bunias
Genus Bunias Warty cabbage N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Bunias orientalis L.
1785. Myagrum taraxacifolium Lam.
1786. Rapistrum glandulosum
J.P.Bergeret
1794. Bunias verrucosa Moench
1813. Bunias perennis Sm.
1837. Laelia orientalis (L.) Rchb.
 Turkish rocket,
Turkish warty-cabbage,
Hill mustard
Bunias d'Orient 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized,
Potentially invasive

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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FNA
Tropicos
BONAP
CABI
Images
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Tribe Hesperideae

Hesperis
Hesperis matronalis L.
Dame's rocket
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Hesperideae
Genus Hesperis Rocket N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
    
    
    
 Dame's rocket,
Sweet rocket,
Dame's violet,
Damask violet,
Mother-of-the-evening
Julienne des dames,
Arragone 		Introduced,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 57%[1],
CP-3[2]
FACU
Biennial, perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
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Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Hesperis matronalis: Moderate (57).
  2. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)

Tribe Cardamineae

Cardamine

concatenata
diphylla
maxima
parviflora
pensylvanica
pratensis
rotundifolia
douglassii
Cardamine subg. Dentaria

Cardamine subg. Dentaria contains the toothworts.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Cardamine subg. Dentaria
Genus Cardamine subg. Dentaria Toothwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Michx.) O. Schwarz
1800. Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd.
1803. Dentaria concatenata Michx.
1870. Cardamine laciniata Alph.Wood
1939. Cardamine concatenata O. Schwarz
 Cut-leaved toothwort,
Five-part toothwort,
Slender toothwort,
Cut-leaf toothcup
Dentaire laciniée,
Cardamine découpée 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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ITIS
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 (Michx.) Alph.Wood
1803. Dentaria diphylla Michx.
1812. Dentaria bifolia Stokes
1870. Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Alph.Wood
1903. Dentaria incisa Small
1904. Cardamine incisa (Small) K.Schum.
 Two-leaved toothwort,
Broadleaf toothwort,
Crinkleroot
Dentaire à deux feuilles,
Snicroûte,
Carcajou 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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ARS-GRIN
ITIS
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Tropicos
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 (Nutt.) Alph.Wood
1818. Dentaria maxima Nutt.
1870. Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph.Wood
1903. Dentaria anomala Eames
1904. Cardamine anomala (Eames) K.Schum.
 Large toothwort,
Three-leaved toothwort
Dentaire géante,
Cardamine géante 		Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
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VASCAN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Cardamine subg. Dentaria (excluded taxa) Toothwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Cardamine concatenata × diphylla
  Cardamine concatenata ×
  Cardamine diphylla
    
    
    
 Hybrid of
 cut-leaved toothwort &
 two-leaved toothwort
 N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
Images
Wikispecies
Cardamine concatenata × maxima
  Cardamine concatenata ×
  Cardamine maxima
    
    
    
 Hybrid of
 cut-leaved toothwort &
 large toothwort
 N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
Images
Wikispecies
Cardamine diphylla × maxima
  Cardamine diphylla ×
  Cardamine maxima
    
    
    
 Hybrid of
 two-leaved toothwort &
 large toothwort
 N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
Images
Wikispecies
Cardamine subg. Cardamine
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Cardamine subg. Cardamine
Genus Cardamine subg. Cardamine Bittercress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Schreb. ex Muhl.)
Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
1793. Arabis bulbosa Schreb. ex Muhl
1806. Arabis rhomboidea Pers.
1821. C. rhomboidea (Pers.) DC.
1888. C. bulbosa Britton et al.
 Bulbous bitter-cress,
Bulb bittercress,
Spring cress
Cardamine bulbeuse 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
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Muhl. ex Willd.
1800. Cardamine pensylvanica Willd.
1902. Cardamine multifolia Rydb.
1903. C. flexuosassp. pensylvanica
1915. Dracamine pensylvanica Nieuwl.
1945. C. hirsutavar. pensylvanica
 Pennsylvania bitter-cress,
Quaker bittercress
Cardamine de Pennsylvanie 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
ITIS
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Cardamine pratensis L.
1829. C. pratensisvar. palustris
1846. Cardamine palustris Peterm.
1915. Dracamine pratensis (L.) Nieuwl.
 Cuckooflower,
Pink cuckoo bitter-cress 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
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var. arenicola
    
    
    
 Small-flowered bitter-cress,
Sand bittercress 		Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
VASCAN
Images
Wikispecies
 Britton
    
    
    
 Purple cress,
Limestone bittercress 		Native,
Threatened

NYFA: 2-3
USDA-NN
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Wikispecies
 Fernald
    
1917. Cardamine longii Fernald
 Long's bitter-cress Native,
Threatened,
NYNHP: 2[1]

NYFA: 2
USDA-N0
Go Botany
VASCAN-0
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 Michx.
    Dentaria rotundifolia
 Mountain watercress,
Round-leaved water-cress 		Native,
Endangered,
NYNHP: 1[2]

NYFA: 1
USDA-N0
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Wikispecies
 Hornem.
1796. Cardamine flexuosa With.
1819. Cardamine occulta Hornem.
1825. Cardamine debilis D.Don
1886. Cardamine hirsuta  ssp. flexuosa  Forbes & Hemsl.
1945. Cardamine konaensis H.St.John
Asian wavy bitter cress
Nursery Bittercress
Introduced from
 Asia (2n=64)[3]

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Cardamine hirsuta L.
 Hairy bittercress,
Hairy cress,
Hoary bittercress
Cardamine hérissée,
Cardamine hispide,
Cardamine hirsute 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Invasive,
CP-3[4]

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
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Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Cardamine impatiens L.
1903. C. impatiensvar. angustifolia
 Narrowleaf bittercress,
Touch-me-not bittercress,
Bushy rock-cress
Cardamine impatiente 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS: 76%[5],
Prohibited[6]

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
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Tropicos
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Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Cardamine longii. Threatened, S2/G3?.
  2. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Cardamine rotundifolia. Endangered, S1/G4.
  3. ↑ Flora of North America (based on Lihová et al. 2006) states that the tetraploid European and octaploid Asian populations of Cardamine flexuosa should be treated as two distinct species. Both taxa are found in similar habitats. It is not known which these (or whether both of these) taxa have naturalized in New York.
  4. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)
  5. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Cardamine impatiens: Highly invasive (76).
  6. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species
Rorippa
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Rorippa
Genus Rorippa Yellowcress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Besser
ssp. palustris
1753. Sisymbrium amphibium
var. palustre L.
1769. Nasturtium palustre (L.) DC.
1794. Radicula palustris (L.) Moench
1821. Ro. palustris (L.) Besser
1940. Ro. islandica  var. fernaldiana  Butters & Abbe
1968. Ro. palustris  ssp. fernaldiana  (Butters & Abbe) Jonsell
1972. Ro. palustris  var. fernaldiana  (Butters & Abbe) Stuckey
 auct. Ro. islandica
Marsh yellow-cress ⓘ
Bog yellow-cress ⓘ
Fernald's yellow-cress
Rorippa palustris
Native, CoC: 3,
Likely secure,
2n = 32

NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
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 (L.) Besser
ssp. hispida
 Hispid yellow-cress Native, CoC: 10,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
Go Botany
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
(Eaton) Palmer & Steyerm.
Neobeckia aquatica (Eaton) Greene
 Lake-cress Native,
Threatened

NYFA: 2
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
 (Crantz) Besser
1762. Nasturtium austriacum Crantz
1764. Myagrum austriacum Jacq.
1807. Camelina austriaca Pers.
1822. Rorip(p)a austriaca Besser
1841. Cochlearia austriaca Ledeb.
1866. Brachylobus austriacus Schur
 Austrian yellowcress,
Austrian yellow-cress,
Austrian field cress,
Austrian fieldgrass 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Hiern
1763. Sisymbrium indicum L.
1821. Nasturtium indicum DC.
1832. Sinapis patens Roxb.
1861. Nasturtium montanum Wall.
1896. Rorippa indica Hiern
 Indian yellow-cress,
Variableleaf yellowcress,
Variable-leaved yellow-cress 		Introduced from
 Asia,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Besser
1753. Sisymbrium sylvestre L.
1763. Radicula sylvestris Druce
1785. Brachiolobos sylvestris All.
1812. Nasturtium sylvestre W.T.Aiton
1821. Rorip(p)a sylvestris Besser
 Creeping yellowcress,
Creeping yellow-cress,
Creeping fieldcress 		Introduced from
 Eurasia

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
(Bergeret) Shinz & Thell.
  Rorippa amphibia ×
  Rorippa sylvestris
    
    
    
Prostrate yellow cress ⓘ
Introduced,
Unk. naturalization

NYFA: U
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Rorippa (excluded taxa) Yellowcress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Oeder ex Murray) Borbás
1768. Sisymbrium islandicum Oeder
1900. R. islandica (Oeder) Borbas
    
Northern marsh yellowcress ⓘ
Marsh cress ⓘ
Northern yellowcress ⓘ
Yellow watercress ⓘ
Introduced from
 Europe,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Besser
1753. Sisymbrium amphibium L.
1812. Nasturtium amphibium
(L.) W.T.Aiton
1821. R. amphibia (L.) Besser
Great yellow-cress ⓘ
Great yellowcress ⓘ
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
Subularia
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Subularia
Genus Subularia Awlwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
ssp. americana
G.A.Mulligan & Calder
1964. S. aquatica  ssp. americana  G.A.Mulligan & Calder
1966. S. aquatica  var. americana  (G.A.Mulligan & Calder) B.Boivin
American awlwort ⓘ
American waterawlwort ⓘ
American water awlwort ⓘ
Awlwort ⓘ
Subulaire d'Amérique ⓘ
Native, CoC: 9,
Endangered

NYFA: 1-2
USDA-NN
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
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Genus Subularia (excluded taxa) Awlwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
ssp. aquatica
1753. Subularia aquatica L.
1823. Draba subularia Poir.
    
Water awlwort
N. America native
 Alaska
 Greenland,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-00
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
Armoracia
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Armoracia
Genus Armoracia Armoracia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. (1800)
 Horseradish,
Mérédic,
Raifort cran 		Introduced,
E. Europe native

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Barbarea
Barbarea vulgaris
yellow rocket
Yellow-rocket
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Barbarea
Genus Barbarea Yellowrocket N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 W.T.Aiton
 Yellow rocket,
Wintercress,
Garden yellow-rocket 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized
FAC-FACU
Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 (Mill.) Asch.
 Early yellowrocket,
Early wintercress,
Winter Belle Isle 		Introduced
Biennial-Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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ITIS
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Nasturtium

Note that the genus Nasturtium does not contain the cultivated ornamental plants commonly known as nasturtium, which are in the Tropaeolum genus above.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Nasturtium
Genus Nasturtium Watercress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 W.T.Aiton
1753. Sisymbrium nasturtium Δ L. (i)
1812. Nasturtium officinale W.T.Aiton
1905. Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum
(L.) Hayek
 Watercress Introduced,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 66%[1]

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
Bönn ex Reichenb.
1832. Nasturtium microphyllum
Boenn. ex Rchb.
1948. Rorippa microphylla
Hyl. ex A.Love & D.Love (Boenn...)
    
 One-rowed yellowcress Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
(Airy Shaw) Oefel.
  Nasturtium microphyllum ×
  Nasturtium officinale
 Sterile water cress Introduced,
No specimens

NYFA: X
USDA-XN
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Nasturtium officinale: Moderate (66).

Tribe Lepidieae

Lepidium
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Lepidieae — Lepidium
Genus Lepidium Pepperweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
ssp. virginicum
    
    L. virginicumvar. virginicum
    L. virginicumvar. typicum
 Poor-man's pepper,
Virginia pepperweed,
Wild peppergrass 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NX
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ITIS
FNA
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Schrad.
var. densiflorum
1832. Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.
    
    
 Prairie pepperweed,
Common pepperweed,
Prairie peppergrass,
Greenflower pepperweed,
Miner's pepperwort 		Introduced,
N. America native

NYFA: X
USDA-MM
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ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Images
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(L.) W.T.Aiton (1812)
    
    
    
 Field cress,
Field pepperweed,
Field peppergrass,
Cow-cress 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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ITIS
FNA
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 L. (1767)
    
    Coronopus didymus (L.) Small
    
 Lesser swinecress Introduced,
S. America native

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
    Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.
    Cardaria drabassp. draba
    Lepidium drabassp. draba
 Heart-podded hoary-cress,
Whitetop 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 Nutt.
1838. Lepidium nitidum Nutt.
1838. L. leiocarpum Hook. & Arn.
1891. L. oreganum Howell ex Greene
1891. Nasturtium nitidum Kuntze
1892. L. tenuifolium Phil.
 Shining pepperweed,
Tongue pepper-weed 		Introduced from
 Washington,
 Oregon, California,
 Baja Norte

NYFA: Xm
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
Clasping pepperweed Introduced

NYFA: Xn
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Roadside pepperweed Introduced
Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: Xn
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 Gardencress pepperweed,
Garden pepper-grass
Cresson alénois 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 Africa

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 L. (1753)
Cardaria latifolia
 Broad-leaved pepper-grass,
Perennial pepperweed,
Tall pepperweed 		Introduced,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS: 79%[1]

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
(L.) Al-Shehbaz (2004)
    Cochlearia coronopus L.
    Coronopus squamatus Asch.
    Lepidium squamatum Forssk.
 Greater swinecress Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Lepidium (excluded taxa) Pepperweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
var. bourgeauanum
 Bourgeau's pepperweed Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
 Benth.
 Purpleanther field pepperweed Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Lepidium latifolium: High (79).

Tribe Descurainieae

Descurainia
Brassicales — Descurainieae — Descurainia
Genus Descurainia Tansy mustard N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Walter) Britton (1894)
ssp. brachycarpa
Sophia brachycarpa
 Northern tansy-mustard,
Western tansymustard,
Moutarde tanaisie 		Native,
Endangered

NYFA: 1
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
(Walter) Britton (1894)
ssp. pinnata
 Western tansymustard,
Western tansy-mustard 		Introduced,
N. America native,
No specimens

NYFA: X
Images
Wikispecies
(L.) Webb ex Prantl
 Herb Sophia Introduced

Images
Wikispecies

Tribe Boechereae

In 2003, Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz recognized most of the North American species of Arabis as belonging to the genus Boechera.[1]

Borodinia
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Boechereae — Borodinia
Genus Borodinia N.Busch (1921) Rock-cress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.)
P.J.Alexander & Windham
1753. Arabis canadensis L.
1891. Erysimum canadense (L.) Kuntze
2003. Boechera canadensis
(L.) Al-Shehbaz
2013. Borodinia canadensis
(L.) P.J.Alexander & Windham
 Sicklepod,
Sicklepod rockcress,
Canada rockcress
Arabette du Canada 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
FNA
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 (Muhl. ex Willd.)
P.J.Alexander & Windham
1800. Turritis laevigata Muhl. ex Willd.
1811. Arabis laevigata
Poir. (Muhl. ex Willd.)
2003. Boechera laevigata
Al-Shehbaz (Muhl. ex Willd.)
2013. Borodinia laevigata
P.J.Alexander & Windham (Muhl. ex Willd.)
 Smooth rock-cress Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 (Greene)
P.J.Alexander & Windham
1908. Arabis missouriensis Greene
1911. Arabis viridis Harger
1964. Arabis laevigatavar. missouriensis
2003. Boechera missouriensis
Al-Shehbaz (Greene)
2013. Borodinia missouriensis
P.J.Alexander & Windham (Greene)
 Green rockcress,
Missouri rock-cress 		Native,
Threatened

NYFA: 2
USDA-
Go Botany
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 (Raf.)
P.J.Alexander & Windham
1840. Shortia dentata Raf.
1937. Arabis dentatavar. phalacrocarpa
1952. Arabis shortii (Fernald) Gleason
2003. Boechera shortii
Al-Shehbaz (Fernald)
2008. Boechera dentata
(Raf.) Al-Shehbaz & Zarucchi
2013. Borodinia dentata
(Raf.) P.J.Alexander & Windham
 Toothed rock-cress Native,
Endangered,
No recent reports

NYFA: Z
USDA-NN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ Al-Shehbaz, I.A., 2003. Transfer of most North American species of Arabis to Boechera (Brassicaceae). Novon 13(4): 381-391.
Boechera
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Boechereae — Boechera
Genus Boechera A.Löve & D.Löve Rock-cress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Graham)
Al-Shehbaz
1829. Turritis stricta Graham
1864. Arabis drummondii A. Gray
1975. Boechera drummondii
Á.Löve & D.Löve (A. Gray)
2003. B. stricta (Graham) Al-Shehbaz
 Drummond's rock cress,
Canada rockcress,
Straight-up suncress
Arabette de Drummond 		Native, CoC: 9,
Threatened,
NYNHP: 2[1]

NYFA: 2
Go Botany
VASCAN
FNA
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 (Lehm.)
Windham & Al-Shehbaz
  B. collinsii ×
  B. stricta
1831. Turritis grahamii Lehm.
1894. Arabis brachycarpa
(Torr.& A.Gray) Britton
2001. B. brachycarpa
(Torr.& A.Gray) Dorn
2007. B. grahamii
(Lehm. Windham & Al-Shehbaz
 Graham's rock cress,
Spreadingpod rock-cress,
Graham's suncress
Arabette de Graham 		Native, CoC: 10,
Threatened,
NYNHP: 2[2]

NYFA: 2
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
FNA
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Boechera (excluded taxa) Rock-cress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(A.Nelson) Á. Löve & D. Löve
  B. retrofracta ×
  B. sparsiflora ×
  B. stricta
1900. Arabis divaricarpa A.Nelson
1917. Arabis stokesiae Rydb.
1975. B. divaricarpa
(A.Nelson) Á.Löve & D.Löve
Spreading-pod rockcress ⓘ
Arabette à fruits divariqués ⓘ
N. America native
 western U.S.,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
VASCAN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
  B. holboellii ×
  B. stricta
    
    
    
Quebec rockcress ⓘ
Limestone rockcress ⓘ
Arabette du Québec ⓘ
N. America native
 Quebec,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Boechera stricta. Threatened, S2/G5.
  2. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Boechera grahamii. Threatened, S2/G5.

Tribe Erysimeae

Erysimum
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Erysimeae — Erysimum
Genus Erysimum Wallflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(S.Watson) MacMill.
var. inconspicuum
    Cheirinia inconspicua
(S.Watson) Britton
    Erysimum parviflorum Nutt.
Small-flowered wall-flower ⓘ
Shy wallflower ⓘ
Small worm-seed mustard
Introduced from
 western N. America,
N. America native,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 Wormseed mustard,
Wormseed wallflower,
Treacle mustard 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX?
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
Tall wall-flower ⓘ
Wormseed mustard ⓘ
European wallflower ⓘ
Tall rocket ⓘ
Tall wormseed ⓘ
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
    Erysimum repandum L.
    Cheirinia repanda (L.) Link
 Spreading wallflower Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Unk. naturalization

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 (Nutt.) DC.
    
1821. E. asperum (Nutt.) DC.
    
Prairie wall-flower ⓘ
Western wallflower ⓘ
Introduced from
 western N. America,
 central N. America,
N. America native,
Not naturalized

NYFA: Xm
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Erysimum (excluded taxa) Wallflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Douglas ex Hook.) Greene
1829. Cheiranthus capitatus
Douglas ex Hook.
1891. E. capitatum
(Douglas ex Hook.) Greene
    
 Sanddune wallflower N. America native
 western N. America,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
1838. E. perofskianum
Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
    
    
Afghan erysimum ⓘ
Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe Camelineae

Turritis
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Turritis
Genus Turritis Towercress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh.
 Tower rockcress Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
Arabidopsis
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Arabidopsis
Genus Arabidopsis Heynh. Rockcress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz
ssp. lyrata
1753. Arabis lyrata L.
1753. Cardamine petraea L.
1950. Cardaminopsis lyrata
(L.) Hiitonen
1997. Arabidopsis lyrata
(L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz
 Lyrate rockcress,
Lyreleaf rockcress,
Lyre-leaved rockcress
Arabette lyrée 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
(L.) Heynh.
1753. Arabis thaliana L.
 Mouseear cress,
Wall-cress 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Arabidopsis (excluded taxa) Rockcress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz
ssp. kamchatica
(Fisch. ex DC.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz
1821. Arabis lyrata  ssp. kamchatica  Fisch. ex DC.
1997. Arabidopsis lyrata
ssp. kamchatica
Lyrate rockcress ⓘ
N. America native
 western N. Am.
 northeast Asia,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-NN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
Camelina
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Camelina
Genus Camelina False-flax N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Andrz. ex DC.
    C. microcarpa Andrz. ex DC.
    C. sativassp. microcarpa
 Littlepod false flax,
Little-podded false flax 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Crantz
ssp. sativa
    Myagrum sativum L.
    Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz
    Camelina parodii
 Dutch flax,
Gold-of-pleasure 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XW
Images
Wikispecies
Capsella
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Capsella
Genus Capsella Capsella N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Medik.
    Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L.
    Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.
 Shepherd's purse Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Neslia
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Neslia
Genus Neslia Neslia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Desv.
1753. Myagrum paniculatum L.
1814. N. paniculata (L.) Desv.
    
Ball mustard ⓘ
Ballmustard ⓘ
Common ball-mustard
Introduced from
 Belgium,
Unk. naturalization

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe Anastaticeae

Malcolmia
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Anastaticeae — Malcolmia
Genus Malcolmia (excluded taxa) Malcolmia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) W.T.Aiton
1759. Cheiranthus maritimus L.
1778. Hesperis maritima (L.) Lam.
1812. M. maritima (L.) W.T.Aiton
1895. Wilckia maritima (L.) Halácsy
Virginia stock ⓘ
Virginia-stock ⓘ
Giroflée de Mahon ⓘ
Julienne de Mahon ⓘ
Malcolmie maritime ⓘ
Introduced from
 southeast Europe,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies


←
Malvales 		Flora of New York — Brassicales →
Santalales
Table of
contents 		Genus
index 		Protected species index Invasive species index

References

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