Orthopaedic Surgery/Basic Sciences

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Orthopaedic Surgery INTRODUCTION · AUTHORS · ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS · NOTE TO AUTHORS 1.Basic Sciences · 2.Upper Limb · 3.Foot and Ankle · 4.Spine · 5.Hand and Microsurgery · 6.Paediatric Orthopaedics · 7.Adult Reconstruction · 8.Sports Medicine · 9.Musculoskeletal Tumours · 10.Injury · 11.Surgical Procedures · 12.Rehabilitation · 13.Practice Go To: Contents

	Basic Sciences
<<Note To Authors		Bone>>

CHAPTER 1: Basic Sciences

Contents 1 Bone 2 Joints 2.1 Articular Tissues 2.2 Extra-articular Tissues 2.3 Arthroses 2.3.1 Non-Inflammatory 2.3.2 Inflammatory 2.3.3 Infections 2.3.4 Haemorrhagic 3 Neuromuscular Tissue 4 Connective Tissues 5 Molecular Biology 6 Orthopaedic Infections 7 Perioperative Considerations 8 Imaging and Special Studies 9 Biophysics 10 Clinical Anatomy

[edit] Bone

• Histology of Bone
• Blood Supply of Long Bones
• Bone Injury and Repair
• Bone Mineralisation
• Bone Viability

[edit] Joints

[edit] Articular Tissues

1. Cartilage
2. Synovium
3. Meniscus

[edit] Extra-articular Tissues

1. Capsule
2. Ligaments

[edit] Arthroses

[edit] Non-Inflammatory

• Osteoarthritis
• Neuropathic Arthropathy
• Acute Rheumatic Fever
• Ochronosis
• Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy
• Osteonecrosis
• Osteochondritis Dissecans
• Osteochondromatosis

[edit] Inflammatory

• Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
• Polymyalgia Rheumatica
• Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Relapsing Polychondritis
• Spondyloarthropathies
  1. Ankylosing Spondylitis
  2. Reiter's Syndrome
  3. Psoriatic Arthropathy
  4. Enteropathic Arthropathy
• Crystalline Arthropathies
  1. Gout
  2. Chondrocalcinosis
  3. Calcium Hydroxyapatite Deposition

[edit] Infections

• Pyogenic Arthritis
• Tuberculous Arthritis
• Fungal Arthritis
• Lyme Arthritis

[edit] Haemorrhagic

• Haemophilic Arthropathy
• Sickle Cell Disease
• Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis

[edit] Neuromuscular Tissue

• Skeletal Muscle
• Nervous System

[edit] Connective Tissues

• Tendons
• Ligaments
• Orthopaedic Surgery/Intervertebral Discs
• Soft Tissue Healing
• Soft Tissue Implants

[edit] Molecular Biology

• Cellular Biology
• Immunology
• Genetics

[edit] Orthopaedic Infections

• Soft Tissue Infections
  1. Cellulitis
  2. Erysipelas
  3. Necrotising Fascitis
  4. Gas Gangrene
  5. Toxic Shock Syndrome
  6. Surgical Wound Infection
  7. Bite Injuries
  8. Marine Injuries
• Bone Infections
  1. Acute Haematogenous Osteomyelitis
  2. Acute Osteomyelitis
  3. Subacute Osteomyelitis
  4. Chronic Osteomyelitis
  5. Chronic Sclerosing Osteomyelitis
  6. Chronic Multifocal osteomyelitis
  7. Osteomyelitis with Unusual Organisms
• Joint Infections
  1. Septic Arthritis
  2. Septic Bursitis
  3. Infected Total Joint Arthroplasty
• Other Infections
  1. Tetanus
  2. Rabies
  3. Puncture Wounds of Foot
  4. Diabetic Foot
  5. Paronychia
  6. Fungal Infestations
  7. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
  8. Hepatitis
  9. Allograft Infections
• Antibiotics

[edit] Perioperative Considerations

• Preoperative Evaluation
• Intraoperative Considerations
  1. Anaesthesia
  2. Spinal Cord Monitoring
  3. Tourniquet
• Postoperative Problems
  1. Pulmonary Problems
     • Deep Vein Thrombosis
     • Pulmonary Embolism
     • Adult Respiratory Syndrome
     • Fat Embolism
     • Pneumonia
  2. Nutrition
  3. Myocardial Infarction
  4. Gastrointestinal Complications
  5. Decubitus Ulcers
  6. Renal Problems
     • Urinary Tract Infections
     • Prostatic Hypertrophy
     • Acute Tubular Necrosis
     • Genitourinary Injury
  7. Shock
     • Hypovolemic Shock
     • Cardiogenic Shock
     • Vasogenic Shock
     • Neurogenic Shock
     • Septic Shock
  8. Compartment Syndrome
  9. Wound Healing
  10. Pain Control
  11. Transfusions

[edit] Imaging and Special Studies

• Decision Making
• Radiography
• Computed Tomography
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• Arthrography
• Nuclear Medicine
  1. Bone Scan
  2. Gallium Scan
  3. WBC Scan
  4. Other Scans
• Electrodiagnostic Studies
• Ultrasonography
• Bone Density Measurement

[edit] Biophysics

• Basic Concepts
• Biomaterials
  1. Metals
     • Screws
     • Plates
     • Intramedullary Nails
     • Dynamic Compression Screw
     • External Fixator
     • Total Hip Arthroplasty
     • Total Knee Arthroplasty
  2. Polyethylene
  3. Polymethlymethacrylate
  4. Silicones
  5. Ceramics
  6. Bone
  7. Ligaments and Tendons
  8. Articular Cartilage
• Biomechanics
  1. General Concepts
  2. Hip
  3. Knee
  4. Ankle and Foot
  5. Spine
  6. Shoulder
  7. Elbow
  8. Wrist and Hand

[edit] Clinical Anatomy

• Shoulder
• Arm
• Forearm
• Wrist and Hand
• Spine
• Hip
• Thigh
• Knee
• Ankle
• Foot
• Surgical Approaches