Ada Programming/Keywords/delta

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[edit] Description

This keyword is used in the declaration of fixed point types. Delta represents the absolute error bound of a fixed point type; that is, delta gives a hint to the compiler how to choose the smallest incremental value of the type, called the Small of the type. This Small value is accessible via the attribute T'Small.

For Ordinary fixed point types, it is by default a power of two not greater than the delta; it is specifyable by an attribute clause to be any value not greater than the delta.

For decimal fixed point types, the Small value is equal to the delta, which of course must be a power of ten.

[edit] Example

type Fixed_Point is delta 0.01 digits 10;  -- A decimal fixed point type
My_Fixed_Point : Fixed_Point := 0.0;
...
My_Fixed_Point := 0.1;   -- Ok
My_Fixed_Point := 0.02;  -- Ok
My_Fixed_Point := 0.001; -- Oops - this value is too small.
                         -- It will be represented by zero.

[edit] See also

[edit] Wikibook

[edit] Ada Reference Manual

[edit] Ada Quality and Style Guide



Ada Keywords
abort else new return
abs elsif not reverse
abstract (Ada 95) end null
accept entry select
access exception of separate
aliased (Ada 95) exit or subtype
all others synchronized (Ada 2005)
and for out
array function overriding (Ada 2005) tagged (Ada 95)
at task
generic package terminate
begin goto pragma then
body private type
if procedure
case in protected (Ada 95) until (Ada 95)
constant interface (Ada 2005) use
is raise
declare range when
delay limited record while
delta loop rem with
digits renames
do mod requeue (Ada 95) xor