Pinyin/Sociology
Sociology originated in the end of the 19th century, is a branch of subject that studies the society. Sociology deploys various methods of study to conduct empirical researches and critical analysis, to develop and perfect a set of knowledge system that are relevant to the structures and activities of the human societies, and with the aims of using these knowledge to seek or improve social welfare. The scopes of studies in sociology are wide, which included from social actions or people interactions of the micro-hierarchies, to the macro-hierarchies of the social systems or structures. The bodies of sociology includes individuals, social structures, social changes, social problems, and social controls, so sociology always along with subjects such as economics, politics, anthropology and psychology be listed under the scope of social sciences.
Shèhuìxué qǐyuán yú 19 shìjì mòqí, shì yīmén yánjiū shèhuì de xuékē. Shèhuìxué shǐyòng gèzhǒng yánjiū fāngfǎ jìnxíng shízhèng diàochá hé pīpàn fēnxī, yǐ fāzhǎn jí wánshàn yī tào yǒuguān rénlèi shèhuì jiégòu jí huódòng de zhīshì tǐxì, bìng huì yǐ yùnyòng zhèxiē zhīshì qù xúnqiú huò gǎishàn shèhuì fúlì wéi mùbiāo. Shèhuìxué de yánjiū fànwéi guǎngfàn, bāokuòle yóu wéiguān céngjí de shèhuì xíngdòng huò rénjì hùdòng, zhì hóngguān céngjí de shèhuì xìtǒng huò jiégòu, shèhuìxué de běntǐ yǒu shèhuì zhōng de gèrén, shèhuì jiégòu, shèhuì biànqiān, shèhuì wèntí, hé shèhuì kòngzhì, yīncǐ shèhuìxué tōngcháng gēn jīngjìxué, zhèngzhìxué, rénlèixué, xīnlǐxué děng xuékē bìngliè yú shèhuì kēxué lǐngyù zhīxià.