Pinyin/Malaria
Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted via the bites of infected mosquitoes. In the human body, the parasites multiply in the liver, and then infect red blood cells.
Symptoms of malaria include fever, headache, and vomiting, and usually appear between 10 and 15 days after the mosquito bite. If not treated, malaria can quickly become life-threatening by disrupting the blood supply to vital organs. In many parts of the world, the parasites have developed resistance to a number of malaria medicines.
Key interventions to control malaria include: prompt and effective treatment with artemisinin-based combination therapies; use of insecticidal nets by people at risk; and indoor residual spraying with insecticide to control the vector mosquitoes.
Nüèjí yóu 1-zhǒng jiàozuò nüèyuánchóng de jìshēngchóng yǐnqǐ, tōngguò shòu gǎnrǎn wénzi de dīngyǎo chuánbō. Zhèzhǒng jìshēngchóng zài réntǐ de gānzàng zhōng fánzhí, ránhòu gǎnrǎn xuèhóngxìbāo.
Nüèjí de zhèngzhuàng bāokuò fāshāo, tóutòng hé ǒutù, tōngcháng zài wénzi dīngyǎo hòu 10-15 tiān xiǎnxiàn. Rú bù zhìliáo, nüèjí kěnéng zhōngduàn duì wéichí shēngmìng de zhòngyào qìguān de gōngxuè, cóng'ér xùnsù wēixié shēngmìng. Zài shìjiè xǔduō dìqū, zhèzhǒng jìshēngchóng yǐjīng duì yīxiē nüèjí yàowù jùyǒu nàiyàoxìng.
Kòngzhì nüèjí de zhòngyào gānyù cuòshī bāokuò: Yòng yǐ qīng hāo sù wèi jīchǔ de liánhé liáofǎ jìnxíng xùnsù hé yǒuxiào de zhìliáo; ràng yǒu wéixiǎn de rénqún shǐyòng jīng shā chóng jì chǔlǐ de wénzhàng; hé yòng shā chóng jì jìnxíng shìnèi cánliú pēnsǎ yǐ kòngzhì bìngméiwén zi.