Franking machines were first authorised on 23 August 1922.
The stamps are mostly printed in red. A few early types have town marks in black. Modern digital stamps are often found in blue rather than red.
Meters manufacturers in Great Britain:
Automatic Stamp Selling Machines (aka Wilkinson)
Neopost (Roneo Neopost, Roneo Vickers)
Setright Registers
T.I.M. (Ticket Issuing Machines)
Universal Postal Frankers
Westinghouse-Garrard
The stamps are grouped according to the monogram of the reigning monarch and also according to appearance and use.
Machines for private use
A - No monogram, circular frank with squares in corners
B - Upright rectangle with simulated perforation border, monogram of George V
C - As B but monogram of Edward VII
D - As B but monogram of George VI
E - As B but monogram of Elizabeth II
F - Frameless frank with crown at top and floral emblems at sides
G - Frameless frank with large crown at top right and column of horizontal lines at left
H - Rectangular frame with crown and top and with vertical text outside frame lines at left and right
I - Rectangular frame with bar codes at sides
J - MailmarkTM stamps: "Delivered by Royal Mail" at left, 2D barcode in center, mail class in rectangle at right
Machines for special uses
PO - Post office window machine stamps
PD - Post office stamps used for postage due
PP - Post office stamps used for parcel post
PV - Special stamp for public vending machines
MM - Special stamps for Military use
RP - Special stamps for railway parcel post
Until approximately the 1940s, if a mailer used more then one postage meter, the licence numbers were given a letter prefix, “A” for the second machine, “B” for the third and so forth.
Prefix letter “X” indicates the meter is a relief or loan machine that was lent to a mailer while his meter was being services or repaired. “X” varieties are scarce.
For specialised information about the meter stamps of Great Britain, see “GB Meter Franking ⎯ History with a Future” by Jack Peach, serialised in Gibbons Stamp Monthly, May-Dec 2001.
See also dependencies of Great Britain “GUERNESY”, JERSEY” and “ISLE OF MAN”.
GROUP A: Circular frank with blocks (squares) in all four corners
The corner blocks contain the denomination which is also spelled out in the upper half of the circle.
A horizontal bar through the centre of the frank contains "GREAT (licence number) BRITAIN".
Five variations of the centre bar exist, as pictured.
A1. Pitney Bowes Models "M" & "C" (FV-1), 1922.
Frank with wavy lines at sides.
Centre bar A, square ends and circular centre.
Frank size excluding wavy lines is 25 x 25mm.
Licence number with or without “A” prefix.
Licence number varies in size from small san-serif to large with serifs.
Values: ½, 1½
Values: 2½
Values: 1, 2, 3½, 4½ [Scarce]
a. Provisional stamp blank in upper semicircle. Values: 1, 2½ [Scarce]
i. 1d L.No. 10, 69
ii. 2½d L.No. 12, 20, 49, 58, 69, 75
b. As a, 1d value with space at right of the ‘1’, made from altering a 1½d die [Scarce]
i. 1d L.No. 12, 19, 20, 23, 48, 58
c. With slogan in red printed separately on the front, usually at lower left [$100]
d. With slogan in color other than red printed on the front (shown) [$150]
e. With slogan in any color printed on the back [$150]
NOTE: Authorised for use on 23rd August 1922. First use on 5th September 1922 by the Prudential Assurance Co., Ltd. (L# 1).
A2. Universal Postal Frankers “N.Z.” '(Pre-production model)' (FV-6), 18 October 1922.
Frank without wavy lines at the sides. Centre bar B (round ends and open at top and with semicircle at bottom).
Top portion of frank does not touch centre bar. Frank 25 x 25mm. Licence number 1 only, except for A2D.
The "NZ" model is a modification of New Zealand's Automatic Franking Machine Model "D" meter (see New Zealand Type B2) which Universal had purchased the rights to use. The Model D was able to print a frank only, no town mark. The Type A2 sub-types (A through D) reflect Universal's experiments with adding a town mark by use of a separate printer mounted on the mailing machine. To get both the frank and the town mark (with or without slogan) the mail had to be fed through the mailing machine twice, once through the frank printer and then through the town mark printer.
A2A. Black TM: three text lines within five wavy lines printed at a considerable distance left of frank. [Rare]
Values: ½, 1, 1½
A2B. Black TM: three text lines and slogan within six wavy lines.
Two slogans were used:
“Stop stamping/ TRY FRANKING” [$150]
“Don’t Use Stamps/ TRY FRANKING” [$200]
Values: ½, 1, 1½
Values: 3, 6, 1/- [Add $50]
A2C. Red TM: Single circle within six wavy lines 40mm long. [$300]
With slogan “Don’t use Stamps, GET A FRANKER”.
Value: 1½
A2D. TM 45mm across comprising 3 text lines within 7 wavy lines, without slogan.
a. Printed by letterpress, not a franking machine [Rare]
TM black
Licence number 57
Value: 1½
Examples are dated 17 JUN 22
b. Appears to be a demonstration machine [Very rare]
TM red
Licence number blank
Value: 1½
The value die has differences from the letterpress version, for example the value figures are not cut by the outer circle of the frank.
One Specimen known, dated 4 JUL 22
A3. Universal Postal Frankers “N.Z.” (FV-6), 1923. [$200]
Very similar to Type A2 but the frank is narrower, 22mm wide.
This is the first machine that allowed the frank and town mark to print together in a single pass.
TM: SC in six wavy lines, with slogan (as Type A2C), in red.
Date in one line.
Licence numbers 1 and 17 known
Values: ½, 1, 1½, 2½, 3
A4. Universal Postal Frankers “N.Z.” (FV-6), 1923. Centre bar C, bottom line straight across. Frank size 22 x 25mm.
A4A. Red or black TM: text in two or three lines amidst six wavy lines.
Values: ½, 1½, 2½
Values: 1 [Scarce]
Values: 3, 4½, 5½, 6, 1/- [Very scarce]
Values: 2, 3½, 4, 9 [Rare]
Value: 4/- [$100]
a. Centre bar with break at bottom (appears to be caused by damage)
b. With postage meter promotional slogan (as found with Type A2C, or "Note the frank and ask about it") [Add $50]
c. Relief machine. Licence number with “X” prefix [Add $25]
A4B. Black TM: text in two or three lines between single wavy lines at top and bottom [$200]
Values seen: ½, 1
a. With slogan (in red) [Add $100]
A4C. TM: small single circle, in black.
Licence number 1 only (LEICESTER).
Values: ½, 1, 1½, 2½ [Very scarce]
Values: 3, 3½, 6, 1/- [Rare]
A4D. TM with Wembley Exhibition lion within seven horizontal lines.
Licence numbers 1, 12, X3, and X12 only.
Large date figures.
Licence number 1 is the only one known used on actual mail. The others are all found (so far) only as specimens.
A. Licence number 1 with black town mark (13 June to 16 September 1924) [$250]
B. Licence number 1 with red town mark (17 September to 1 November 1924) [$250]
C. Licence number 12, X3, or X12 [Extremely rare. Meter 12 is known at present by a single example, X3 by three examples. Several impressions of X12 are known but all are in Royal Mail archives.]
Values: ½, 1, 1½
Values: 2½, 6 [Add $25]
Values: 1/- [Add $50]
NOTES:
1) The Exhibition was open from 23 April to 1 November 1924 and again from 9 May to 31 October 1925. The dates given for A and B span the known examples. It is possible earlier dates will be found for A. It also seems likely the machine was not in use during the second, 1925, session.
2) All the known examples of X3 and X12 are demonstration specimens dating from the period between the two sessions when the Exhibition was closed.
3) See also Type A7.1.
A4E. TM: DC, BIC or SC, in red.
Values: ½, 1½, 2½ [Scarce]
Values: 1, 2, 3, 6, 1/- [Very scarce]
a. TM: BIC
b. TM: SC
c. TM: “EFFICIENCY/ EXHIBITION”, Licence number “X13” [Rare]
A5. Universal Postal Frankers Model "HS" and "EHS" (FV-1), 1923.
B4. Universal Postal Frankers “Midget” (FV-2, 3, 5).
As B2 but TM DC or BIC.
With “M” at bottom left, serif or sanserif.
A. Frank 20 x 24/25 mm
Values: ½, 1½
Values: 2, 2½, 6
B. Frank 22 x 25 mm
Values: ½, 1, 1½, 2, 2½, 3, 3½, 4, 4½, 6, 9, 1/-
Values: 5, 8, 1/3, 2/6, 5/-
a. “M” at bottom right instead of bottom left
B5. Neopost (FV-1, 4).
With “N” at bottom left. Bottom frame line continuous.
Double straight frame lines inside faux perforation outer line either double or single line. (The inner frame lines are close together and often appear as one line.)
A. FV-1 machine, 40mm between centers of town mark and frank
B. FV-4 machine, 48mm between centers of town mark and frank
The frank dimensions shown in the descriptions are from the outside of "GREAT BRITAIN" to outside of "POSTAGE PAID" and from the top to bottom frame lines. The Licence number may extend below the bottom frame line in some cases.
Most stamps of this group (and some in earlier groups) have meter/licence number suffixes as well as prefixes. The suffixes are a means of extending the range of numbers available. They can also symbolize information such as the year the meter was deployed.
Sub-group HA: Stamps from meters with mechanical (solid) die printing mechanism
Licence number with “N” or “NA”, “NB”, “NC” etc. prefix.
TM: BIC
Values: 1½ up in ½ step increments
NOTE: Through acquisition Neopost postage meters became products of Roneo, Roneo Vickers, Roneo Alcatel and Neopost Alcatel. For the sake of simplicity this catalogue uses ‘Neopost’ for all of them.
HA2. Neopost “205” and "2205" (MV).
Licence number with “J”, “JA”, “JB”… , "P", or "2N" prefix.
A. Tall date figures ("205")
B. Short date figures ("2205") (This was previously catalogued as Type HA18.)
TM: BIC
V/F: 0(½) 0– 00(½) 00– 000
a. With slogan in color other than red
HA3. Neopost “305” (MV).
Licence number with “N–“, “NA–“, “NB–“, “NC–“… also “PX–“ prefix.
TM: DC
V/F: 00(½) 000(½)
HA4. Neopost “405/505” (MV).
Frank wider than tall.
Licence number with “R”, “RD”, “RH”, “RM”, “RN”, “RR” or “RV” prefix.
A. Frank 27-28 x 21-22 mm
B. Frank 31 x 23-24 mm
TM: BIC
V/F: 0(½) 00(½) 000(½) 0000
HA5. Neopost “605” (MV).
Licence number with “TN” prefix.
V/F: 0(½)≋00 ≋.00 000
NOTE: This stamp with “RN” prefix is a specimen.
HA6. Pitney Bowes Model "CV" (LV-6).
Licence number with “PB C” prefix followed by 3-digit number and “A”.
A. Small TM, 1-line date
B. Large TM, 2-line date
TM: DC
Values seen: 2½, 3, 3½, 4½, 5
HA7. Pitney Bowes “Simplex” (LV-25).
Licence number with “P.B.S” prefix.
Frank variable in size from about 23 to 26 mm wide.
TM: DC
Values: ½ to 12½ in ½ increments
HA8. Pitney Bowes “Automax” (MV).
Licence number with “P.B.A” prefix.
TM: DC
V/F: 0(½) 00(½) =00(½)
HA9. Pitney Bowes “RF” or “RT” (MV).
Licence number with “P.B.R” prefix.
A. Large DC TM, ~21 mm with 4 mm spacing between rings.
B. Small DC TM, 19 mm with 2½ mm between rings.
V/F: 0(½) 00(½)
HA10. Pitney Bowes “5000” series (MV).
Value figures are below level of date figures.
A. Narrow frank. Licence number prefix “P.B.”, “P.B.C”, “P.B.H”, "P.B.J", “P.B.K”, “P.B.M”, “P.B.N” or “P.B.T”
B. Wide frank. Licence number prefix "P.B.E" or "P.B.V" (This was previously catalogued as Type HA20.)
TM: DC
V/F: 0(½) 00(½) 000 ≋00 ≋000 ≋00≋ 000≋
HA11. Hasler “F22” (MV).
Licence number with “fml” or “FML” prefix.
TM: DC, date with stop centered after the year figures
V/F: 00(½)
NOTE: Type HA12 in the previous version of this catalogue is now catalogued as Type HA10A.
HA13. Pitney Bowes “6300” series (MV), 1970.
Licence number with “P.B.” prefix plus 4-digit number and letter, or with “P.B. D” or “P.B. L” prefix and a 3-digit number and letter.
Date and value figures are on same level.
TM: DC
V/F: 0(½) 00(½) ≋00(½) ≋00≋ ≋000
NOTE: See Type HA24 for a similar stamp.
HA14. Friden "PM4" (MV).
Licence number with “G” prefix.
TM: SC
V/F: 00(½)
HA15. Friden “9222” (MV), 1970.
Very narrow frank.
Licence number with “G” prefix.
TM: SC
V/F: 00(½)
HA16. Hasler “F66” (MV), 1973.
Licence number with “HAS” and "HGB" prefixes.
A. Licence number breaks bottom frame line
B. Licence number above complete bottom frame line
TM: DC, without stop after year.
V/F: 00(½)
NOTE: Type HA16 closely resembles Type HA11 which has a stop centered after the year figures in the date. Type HA16 has no such stop.
HA17. Neopost “105-2” (LV), 1973.
Licence number with “W” prefix.
TM: DC
Values: ½ to 10½ in ½ intervals
NOTE: Type HA18 in the previous version of this catalogue is now catalogued as Type HA2B.
HA19. Hasler “Mailmaster” (MV), 1978.
Licence number with “HB, HF, HM, HT” prefix.
TM: DC
V/F: 000(½) ≋00(½) ≋000 ≋00≋ 000≋ 0000
NOTE: Type HA20 in the previous version of this catalogue is now catalogued as Type HA10B.
HA21. Pitney Bowes “6900” series (MV), 1986.
Licence number with “PBF or PBG” prefix.
TM: DC
V/F: ≋000
a. Self-service vending machine stamp, with boxed slogan titled “SMART MAIL TRIAL”. Printed in green [$250]
b. With slogan in color other than red
HA22. Pitney Bowes “A900” and “B900” series (MV), 1991.
Licence number with “PBC”, “PBW”, or “PB9” prefix followed by 4 or 5-digit number.
TM: DC
V/F: ≋000
HA23. Pitney Bowes “Paragon” (MV), 1992.
Licence number with “PBP” or “PBQ” prefix.
TM: DC
V/F: ≋000
HA24. Pitney Bowes “6600” (MV), 1993.
Similar to Type HA13 but frank is taller than wide.
Licence number with “PBB” prefix.
TM: DC
V/F: ≋00
HA25. Frama “E3/E4” (MV), 1982.
Licence number with “MMC”, later “FSC” prefix.
Value figures tall and thick.
TM: DC
V/F: 0.00(½) ≋000 00.00(½)
NOTE: See Types HA33, HB8, HB9 and HB10 for other stamps with “FSC” prefix.
HA26. Neopost “Electronic” series (MV), 1983.
Licence number with “1NE, 2NE, 5NE, 6NE, 7NE, 8NE” prefix.
TM: DC with widely spaced date figures
V/F: ≋00– ≋00(½) ≋0.00 ≋000
HA27. Neopost “SM78/SM94” (MV).
Licence number with “3NE” prefix above broken bottom line.
TM: DC
V/F: ≋000
HA28. Neopost “9000” (MV), 1988.
Licence number with “9NE” prefix above broken bottom line.
TM: DC
V/F: ≋000
NOTE: See Types HA36 and HB2a for stamp with same prefix.
HA29. Francotyp “A9000” (MV), 1969.
Licence number with “EGS” or “AC.A” prefix breaks bottom frame line.
Licence number and prefix variable in size from small to quite large.
Value figures large and thick.
Date figures widely spaced.
TM: DC
V/F: 00 00(½) ≋00– ≋000
HA30. Postalia “P3” (MV), 1983.
Licence number with “ENV” prefix.
The bottom frame line is complete
TM: DC
V/F: ≋.00
HA31. Postalia “MS5” (MV), 1984.
Licence number with “EMD” prefix.
The bottom frame line is complete.
TM: DC
V/F: 000 0.00 ≋0.00
HA32. Francotyp-Postalia “EFS3000” (MV), 1986.
Licence number with “EFS” prefix.
The bottom frame line is complete.
TM: DC
V/F: 0000 ≋000
HA33. Frama “EPS” (MV), 1994.
Licence number with “FSC” prefix.
TM: DC
V/F: 00.00
NOTE: See Types HA25, HB8, HB9 and HB10 for other stamps with “FSC” prefix.
Mailmark is a trademark of Royal Mail. The Mailmark stamps are replacements for Group HB.
Format:
At left: Cross-shaped crown+"Royal Mail" logo with "Delivered by" above it on domestic mail, without it on international mail
At center: date as 00-00-00 above the value figures and licence number above the 2D barcode. International mail has "UK" above the date.
At right: an upright rectangle containing the mail class often, but not always, with the weight at bottom
The stamps do not include a town mark.
The stamps are nearly identical and can be identified most easily by the licence number prefix. Because of their identical nature, not all stamp types are illustrated.
Classes of mail seen so far:
1 / Letter
2 / Letter
1 / L Letter / (weight)
2 / L Letter / (weight)
1 / Small Parcel
2 / Small Parcel
1 / Medium Parcel
2 / Medium Parcel
1 / Advanced
2 / Advanced
2 / Advanced Letter
A / Europe
ITS / ROW1, ROW2 or ROW3 [ITS = International Tracked and Signed, ROW = Rest Of World.)
the hour of the day (for Special Delivery)
(blank) / Surcharge Payment
(blank) / Zero Test (identifies a non-postage stamp)
J1.1. Pitney Bowes "DM160i/220i" (digital), 2014.
A. Licence number with "PB16/17" prefix. Found in red as well as blue.
B. Licence number with "PB20" prefix. Seven digits in licensce number.
V/F: ₤0.00
a. Printed in red
J1.2. Pitney Bowes "Connect+" (digital), 2014.
Licence number with "PB55" or "PB66" prefix.
V/F: ₤0.00
NOTE: The Connect+ model is capable of printing a multi-color slogan across the entire length of the envelope.
Square 2D barcode at left with value figures and identification code above and the ‘POST BY’ date below.
At center is a large negative letter indicating the class of mail/ “ROYAL MAIL”/ and a postage paid statement.
At right are two vertical bars of uneven widths (a mail class barcode).
Mail classes:
A. “1” (1st class mail)
B. “2” (2nd class mail)
C. “A” (international airmail) (‘Par Avion’ after the postage paid statement.)
D. “SU” (international surface mail)
E. “Royal Mail / specialdelivery”) (This appears in a large box replacing the middle box and bars at right.)
F. “SP” (vertical) (standard parcel)
V/F: £0.00
a. For use in Wales, with "POST/ BRENHINOL" replacing "ROYAL MAIL"
b. "POST BY THE END OF" instead of "POST BY"
c. Without value figures. The weight (or weight/service) appears where the value figures normally are. (Possibly this is a format used by bulk mailers.)
d. “ROYAL MAIL”/ the postage paid statement/ “SmartStamp.co.uk”.
e. “ROYAL MAIL”/ service/ and the postage paid statement.
f. With "Signed For" postal direction added below the frank. Examples: "Signed For 1st Class", "Int Signed For Small Packets"
g. Value figures and date small
h. 2nd class stamp with 1st class barcode (larger bar at right)
NOTE: The SmartStamp on-line postage program was overhauled in August 2006. The update allowed users to add slogans in color. Some minor changes appeared in the frank but they are not consistent. For example, “POST BY” is often larger but is also found in the earlier, small size. The value figures and inscriptions can also vary in size. The frank may be slightly smaller than the first version although this may be due to printer variables rather than software changes.
PC2. Royal Mail “SmartStamp” , 2004. [Appears to be rare]
As Type PC1 but the mail class indicator is positive and "ROYAL MAIL" is negative at the bottom.
Due to the early date (March 2004) this may be an early experimental or test design.
V/F: £0.00
PC3. Royal Mail “Click & Drop” (digital), 2017.
Click & Drop is an online system that allows anyone to print postage at home without having to register beforehand. The only requirement is that the franked mail must be dropped at a post office or specially designated post box.
The service offers postage labels for both parcels and letters. Shown here is the top of a large label which was used on a parcel. It is very likely that the labels for letters are smaller and in a different format.
The parcel stamp has the Royal Mail logo at top right and the service indicator at top left. Below this is a band containing the weight, the service indicator repeated, and the value figures. In the bottom section are a 2D barcode field and a tracking barcode.
V/F: £0.00
PC4. Royal Mail “Click & Drop” (digital).
Similar to type PC3 but with data rearranged.
The parcel stamp has the Royal Mail logo at top right and the service indicator at top left.
Under this is a band containing the service type, parcel type and weight. The next section contains a 2D barcode field and a tracking barcode.
Below this are the recipient and sender's addresses (greyed out and labelled in the examples illustrated)
"A". With "Postage Paid GB" below Royal Mail logo at upper right, and with the postage cost and latest mailing date in the lower panel of the stamp.
"B". For Royal Mail account holders, with "Postage on Account GB" below Royal Mail logo at upper right, no value shown, and with customer data in the lower panel of the stamp.
V/F: £0.00
Note: Two versions of the Royal Mail logo exist:
GROUP PO: Stamps generated by Post Office counter (window) machines
Type PO impressions include a service indicator code. Not all the codes were used on all types. Many did not come into use until after PO1 was retired, and several became obsolete before PO2 was inaugurated. The following is a list of all codes seen or reported:
"1ST" (2002) or “1st” (2003) (letter mail weighing up to 60 grams)
"1af" ("1st" in Welsh)
"1PK" (1st class packet)
"1L" (large letter or packet weighing up to 60 grams)
"1LL" (replaced "1L" in 2003)
"1LG" (replaced "1LL" in 2006)
"2ND" (2002) or “2nd” (2003) (letter mail weighing more than 60 grams)
"2il" ("2nd" in Welsh)
"2L" (large letter or packet weighing more than 60 grams)
"2LL" (replaced "2L" in 2003)
"2LG" (replaced "2LL" in 2006)
"2PK" (2nd class packet)
“A” (airmail)
“AX” (overseas insured mail)
"AAX" (replaced "AX")
"FP" (Fully Paid, found on reposted underpaid airmail)
"IT". (International Tracking)
"ITS" (International Tracking & Signature)
"MOR" (Mail order return)
“PF” (“parcel force worldwide”, replaced by “PE" and "PS” in July 2002) [Rare (see NOTE below)]
"PE" (International economy parcel)
"PS" (International standard parcel)
"RPR" (Packet post return)
"RSF" (Recorded, signed for)
“P” (parcel post, replaced by "SP" in 2005)
“SP” (standard parcel)
“S” (surface letter mail weighing over ten grams, replaced by "SU")
“SU” (international surface mail)
“SD” (special delivery)
"B" (2002) (British Forces mail)
"1B" (British Forces mail, letter mail weighing up to 60 grams)
"2B" (British Forces mail, letter mail weighing more than 60 grams)
"BL" (British Forces mail, large letter or packet weighing more than 60 grams)
"BLL" (replaced "BL" in 2003)
"BLG" (replaced "BLL" in 2006)
"BF" (British Forces parcel)
"BPK" (British Forces packet)
"FF" (British Forces freepost)
NOTE: "PF" is probably not the only code that is rarely found.
Label Types
Label A
Plain white self-adhesive label with rounded corners with die-cut anti-peel slits.
a. Label without anti-peel slits (used during experimental period, February to April 2002).
Label B
Gold label showing large portrait of Queen Elizabeth II with die-cut anti-peel pattern.
B1. With simulated perforations.
B2. With straight edges and rounded corners. Light version printed by De La Rue (2011-2012), darker version printed by Walsall (2012-2015).
Label C
Predominantly white label with portrait of Queen Elizabeth II at upper right and "·SINGLE USE ONLY·" in concentric quarter circles at bottom right.
C1. Beige.
C2. Grey.
Label D
Similar to Label C but smaller portrait and without "·SINGLE USE ONLY·".
Label E
Similar to Label C but with portrait of King Charles III.
Anti-peel Slit Types
Anti-peel Slit Type 1
Used with Label A.
Anti-peel Slit Type 2
Used with Label B1.
Anti-peel Slit Type 3
Used with Label B2.
Anti-peel Slit Type 4
Used with Label B2.
Anti-peel Slit Type 5
Used with Labels C, D and E.
PO1. "Horizon" software, "Wincor-Nixdorf" printer (digital), 14 February 2002.
Large service indicator code at top between horizontal bars.
Between two horizontal lines:
"Royal Mail"
"POSTAGE PAID UK"
Date, value figures, Post Office postcode (date normally as DD/MM/YY, but also known as DD-MM-YY)
Post Office ID at left, coded data at right in the form #-########-#
A. Inscriptions short and thick (original software)
B. Inscriptions taller and thinner (replaced A starting in 2003)
V/F: £0.00
a. For use in Wales, with "Post Brenhinol/TALWYD Y POST DG" (or "Talwyd Y Post DG") added below "POSTAGE PAID"
b. As a but misspelled as "Post Brenhino"
NOTE: First day covers are rare because the first day of use was not announced publicly.
PO2. "Horizon" software, "Wincor-Nixdorf" printer (digital), 29 September 2011.
As PO1 but smaller, with "." plus lowercase letter (service code) after "Royal Mail" and a number (tax rate) added after "POSTAGE PAID UK"
A. Used at Romford, Essex, from 28 April 1947 to 24 Sep 1948, but withdrawn between 21 Jan 1948 and 15 Mar 1948.
B. Used at Cambridge from 28 April 1947 to 28 Sep 1948, but probably withdrawn for a similar period to the machine at Romford.
Boxed “PARCEL POST” vertical at left.
Values: 6d to 1/5 in 1d increments
a. One example of Type PP1B is known with the boxed "PARCEL POST" printed in black, spaced at a larger than normal distance to the left. This should not be possible based on the design of the machine, so may be a trial with a manually-applied 'PARCEL POST' marking.
Circular stamp with “POSTAGE PAID” and crown below value figure.
Used from 25 January to 31 August at G.P.O. London E.C.
A. First day cover [$125]
B. Printed in red, used on any day other than 25 January [$175]
C. Printed in maroon or red-brown (found sporadically in late February, consistently in later months) [$200]
D. Last day cover [$300]
Value: 1d
NOTE: The Wilkinson machine was promoted in the philatelic press of the day, and several stamp collectors made a point of getting examples on the first day of use. Use of the machine tailed off rapidly thereafter. It was finally removed from service because of lack of use.
PV1.1. Samkyung Hitech "Weigh and Pay” (digital), 25 March 2004. [Scarce]
The stamp is similar to Post Office stamp Type PO1 but the printed design is nearly square rather than tall like PO1.
The bottom line is in a much smaller font than with PO1.
Several services were available. Those verified are as follows:
A. “1st” (letter mail weighing up to 60 grams)
B. “2nd” (letter mail weighing more than 60 grams)
C. “A” (international air mail)
D. "SU" (international surface mail)
E. "HM" (special rate for mail to British military overseas)
V/F: £0.00
NOTES:
* Three machines were trialed in Alfreton, Broadgate (London), and Luton.
* They were withdrawn from service after eight months of use, on 20 October, due to slow and awkward operation.
PV2. Pitney Bowes and Fujitsu “Post & Go” (digital), 29 January 2007.
The stamp is nearly identical to Post Office stamp Type PO1 and is most easily identified by the lengthier alpha-numeric code at lower right which has the form of ##X####X-######-##. (or PAG-######-#)???
A full range of services was probably available but only these two are verified:
A. “1st” (letter mail weighing up to 60 grams)
B. “2nd” (letter mail weighing more than 60 grams)
V/F: £0.00
NOTE: Two kiosks were tested in Birmingham starting on the date indicated. Soon after other kiosks were installed in Birmingham and Belfast and at other locations even later.
PV3. Wincor Nixdorf "Post & Go" (digital), 8 October 2008.
Horizontal label with service indicator at top center above "Royal Mail"
A. Label with smooth edges, replaced by B starting in January 2009
B. Label with simulated perforations at top and bottom
V/F: £0.00
NOTE: These machines also produced dateless stamps that could be used anytime and anywhere. Such stamps show the Machin profile portrait of the Queen or color illustrations. They are not catalogued here.
PV4. Wincor Nixdorf "Post & Go” (digital), 7 May 2010.
Similar in design to Type PC1 but without the square digital bar code at left.
Both "1st" and "2nd" stamps are found and have different bar configurations at the right.
With or without service indicator added below the value figures.
The stamps are printed on self-adhesive labels with security field at far left.
A. Prototype design printed on label with straight edges and rounded corners and security field that does not touch the left edge of the label, in use for a couple days only at the London 2010 Festival of Stamps exhibition. [Rare]
B. Standard design printed on label with simulated perforations at top and bottom. The security field varies in density, is wider and touches the edge of the label.
V/F: £0.00
a. With characters but no date under "Post By" (The font is larger than normal, and the "2" and bars are smaller than normal.)
Meter stamp essays are experimental designs that were either abandoned or changed in some way before being approved for use. Experimental designs that reach field testing or production intact are known as pre-production proofs.
Meter stamp essays are almost universally rare with some being unique and others unknown in collectors' hands.
It is likely that more essays were created than are listed here. Most may be lost forever as meter companies went out of business, with their records eventually being lost or destroyed. Others may still exist in company archives or in the memorabilia of active and former employees.
Meter stamp proofs are identical to approved, issued stamps. Those generated before the stamp design was released are technically essays but are categorised as pre-production proofs and are not included in the ESY Group. Collectors should be aware of them however, since they are generally quite rare and have significance.
Demonstration dies with various images or text advertising the benefits of franking machines.
This machine was demonstrated to the Post Office by Mr. Hislop, secretary to Sir Joseph Ward (then Postmaster General of New Zealand), on 16th August 1909.
a. One 'escaped' example bearing the 'King's Head' design is known to have been used on live mail on 26th August 1909.
Design as per New Zealand Type B1A, but with town name "LONDON".
M# 1-2
Values: ½d, 1d, 3d, 6d, 1/-
ESY-ASM-D-A. Moss "Model D" (FV5), 1919.
Design as per New Zealand Type B2, except that the word "PAID" above the M# and the value in words below the M# are replaced by dashes. With town name "ANYWHERE" at bottom of dies.
This machine was demonstrated to the Post Office on 8th March 1919 by Miss A. Saunders, secretary to Sir Joseph Ward (the Minister of Finance for New Zealand). It had been sent to London on 4th December 1918 for demonstration by Sir Joseph at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.
M# 2
Values: 0d, 0d, 0d, 0d, 0d
ESY-ASM-D-B. Moss "Model D" (FV5), 1921.
Design as per New Zealand Type B2, but with town name "LONDON" at bottom of dies.
Four machines, being part of a shipment of six machines sent to London on 4th February 1921, the remaining two of which were for demonstration in the United States.
M# 1-4
Values: ½d, 1d, 1½d, 6d, 1/-
ESY-ASM-D-C. Moss "Model D" (FV5), 1921.
Value-dependent designs with different town names and M#.
Submitted to the Post Office on 8th August 1921 and trial conducted on 12th November 1921.
Values: ½d, 1d, 1½d, 6d, 1/-
ESY-ASM-D-D1. Moss "Model D" (FV5), 1921.
Revised value-dependent designs with different town names and M#.
Submitted to the Post Office on 2nd December 1921.
Values: ½d, 1d, 1½d, 2d, 3d, 6d, 1/-
ESY-ASM-D-D2. Moss "Model D" (FV5), 1922.
As per Type ESY-ASM-D-D1 but with M#1.
Examples of the 1½d and 1/- values are known cancelled by a black "MAR.28.22. / CHELSEA SW3" cancellation essay
A set of all five values is known cancelled by a black "APL.26 22 / CHELSEA S.W.3" cancellation essay (note the difference in date and townname format). This was possibly the machine demonstrated by R. Leonard, Esq., at the meeting of the City of London Philatelic Society on that date.
Values: ½d, 1d, 1½d, 6d, 1/-
NOTE: Image at left has been reduced in size.
ESY-ASM-D-E. Moss "Model D" (FV5), 1922.
Simplified designs showing the value and M# only.
The Post Office Archives contain example of the individual values cancelled by a black "APL 26.22 / CHELSEA. SW3." cancellation essay. The date and townname format is again different, and this machine may be another contender for the machine demonstrated by R. Leonard, Esq. (see Type ESY-ASM-D-D2).
Proposal for "LATE FEE" die to permit mail to be franked after normal business hours then accepted by the Post Office the following day. This frank would have been impressed in addition to the normal postage.
Standard Design A die, but with "Great Britain" and M# replaced by large boxed "LATE FEE".
V/F: 2
Supplied by the engravers, Zang & Co. Ltd., to Neopost between 1st October and 31st December 1925.
NOTE. Black and white scan - original would have been printed in red.
ESY-NEO-LV-A. Neopost (FV1), 1926.
Proposal for Design B die design for use with the new Neopost Limited Value machines, but fitted to a FV1 machine.
"POST PAID" at top, value repeated at left and right at bottom.
M# "N1" breaks oval below royal cypher.
V/F: 1½
Supplied by the engravers, Arthur Tremayne Ltd., to Neopost on 20th November 1926 with the M# unengraved.
NOTE. Black and white scan - original would have been printed in red.
ESY-NEO-LV-B. Neopost (FV1), 1926.
Proposal for Design B die design for use with the new Neopost Limited Value machines, but fitted to a FV1 machine.
"POST PAID" at top, value repeated at left and right at bottom.
Large royal cypher without crown.
Solid box for M# breaks oval below royal cypher.
Not known with TM.
V/F: 1½
Supplied by the engravers, Arthur Tremayne Ltd., to Neopost on 20th November 1926.
NOTE. Black and white scan - original would have been printed in red.
ESY-NEO-LV-C. Neopost (FV1), 1926.
Proposal for Design B die design for use with the new Neopost Limited Value machines, but fitted to a FV1 machine.
Crown above smaller royal cypher, petal-like patterns on either side replaced by a more open design.
M# "N1" breaks oval below royal cypher.
Not known with TM.
V/F: 1½
Supplied by the engravers, Arthur Tremayne Ltd., to Neopost on 20th November 1926.
NOTE. Black and white scan - original would have been printed in red.
ESY-NEO-LV-D. Neopost (FV1), 1926.
Proposal for Design B die design for use with the new Neopost Limited Value machines, but fitted to a FV1 machine.
"POST PAID" at bottom above value figures.
M# "N1" in oval below royal cypher.
V/F: 1½
Supplied by the engravers, Arthur Tremayne Ltd., to Neopost on 11th December 1926.
ESY-NEO-LV-E. Neopost (FV1), 1926.
Proposal for Design B die design for use with the new Neopost Limited Value machines, but fitted to a FV1 machine.
Value shown only once, in a box below the royal cypher.
M# "N12" only. The authorities objected to the small size of the M#.
V/F: 1½
NOTE. Black and white scan - original would have been printed in red.
ESY-NEO-LV-F. Neopost (FV1), 1926.
Proposal for Design B die design for use with the new Neopost Limited Value machines, but fitted to a FV1 machine.
Similar to Type ESY-NEO-LV-E, but the box surrounding the value has been removed.
M# blank.
V/F: 1½
NOTE. Black and white scan - original would have been printed in red.
ESY-NEO-LV-G. Neopost (LV2), 1926.
Proposal for Design B die design for use with the new Neopost Limited Value machines.
Similar to Type ESY-NEO-LV-F, with the addition of the M# in a larger font than used in Type ESY-NEO-LV-E.
This is the design that was finally adopted as Design B, but M# with "N" at right instead of at left.
seen. (possibly similar to the V/F for RP6)
