Diagnostic Radiology/Printable version
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Diagnostic Radiology
The current, editable version of this book is available in Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection, at
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Diagnostic_Radiology
Permission is granted to copy, distribute, and/or modify this document under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License.
Musculoskeletal Anatomy
a. Bones
b. Joints
- Ligaments
c. Muscles
- Tendons
Chest Anatomy
Normal Chest Anatomy[edit | edit source]
Name and define the three zones of the airways
Define a secondary pulmonary lobule
Define an acinus
List the lobar and segmental bronchi of both lungs
- Identify the following structures on the posteroanterior (PA) chest radiograph:
- Lungs -- right, left, right upper, middle and lower lobes, left upper and lower lobes, lingula
- Fissures -- minor, superior accessory, inferior accessory, azygous
- Airway - trachea, carina, main bronchi
- Heart - right atrium, left atrial appendage, left ventricle, location of the four cardiac valves
- Pulmonary arteries -- main, right, left, interlobar
- Aorta -- ascending, arch, descending
- Veins -- superior vena cava, azygous, left superior intercostal ("aortic nipple")
- Bones -- spine, ribs, clavicles, scapulae, humerus
- Right paratracheal stripe
- Junction lines -- anterior, posterior
- Aortopulmonary window
- Azygoesophageal recess
- Paraspinal lines
- Left subclavian artery
Identify the following structures on the lateral chest radiograph:
- Lungs -- right, left, right upper, middle and lower lobes, left upper and lower lobes, lingula
- Fissures n-- major, minor, superior accessory
- Airway -- trachea, upper lobe bronchi, posterior wall of bronchus intermedius
- Heart -- right ventricle, right ventricular outflow stripe, left atrium, left ventricle, the location of the four cardiac valves
- Pulmonary arteries -- right, left
- Aorta --ascending, arch, descending
- Veins -- SVC, IVC, left brachiocephalic (innominate), pulmonary vein confluence
- Bones -- spine, ribs, scapulae, humerus
- Retrosternal line
- Posterior tracheal stripe
- Right and left hemidiaphragms
- Raiderís triangle
- Brachiocephalic (innominate) artery
Vascular Anatomy
- Aorta
- Thoracic Aorta
- Coronary Arteries
- Innominate Artery
- Left Common Carotid Artery
- Left Subclavain Artery
- Bronchial Arteries
- Intercostal Arteries
- Abdominal Aorta
- Phrenic Arteries
- Celiac Artery
- Superior Mesenteric Artery
- Renal Arteries
- Gonadal Arteries
- Inferior Mesenteric Artery
- Lumbar Arteries
- Common Iliac Arteries
- Internal Iliac Artery
- External Iliac Artery
- Circumflex Iliac Artery
- Inferior Epigastric Artery
- Common Femoral Artery
- Profunda Femoris Artery
- Superficial Femoral Artery
- Popliteal Artery
- Anterior Tibial Artery
- Tibio-peroneal Trunk
- Posterior Tibial Artery
- Peroneal Artery
- Popliteal Artery
- Thoracic Aorta
Neuroradiological Anatomy
Brain and Coverings[edit | edit source]
- Skull, sutures
- Major apertures
- Hemispheres, cortex, gyri, sulci
- Major fissures
- Major cisterns
- Basal ganglia, thalamus, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland
- Pons, cerebellum, cerebellopontine angle
- Ventricles, choroid plexus
- Vessels and major branches
- External carotid artery
- Common carotid artery
- Internal carotid artery
- Circle of Willis
- Anterior cerebral artery
- Middle cerebral artery
- Vertebral, basilar artery
- Supratentorial veins, dural sinuses
- Infratentorial veins, dural sinuses
Head and Neck[edit | edit source]
- Buccal space
- Sublingual space
- Submandibular space
- Parotid space
- Parapharyngeal space
- Poststyloid parapharyngeal (carotid) space
- Masticator space
- Retropharyngeal space
- Perivertebral space
- Posterior cervical space
- Pharyngeal mucosal space
- Oral cavity
- Oropharynx and nasopharynx
- Mandible and dental structures
- Visceral space
- Larynx and hypopharynx
- Thyroid
- Orbit
- Paranasal sinuses
- Skull base
- Anterior
- Central
- Posterior
- Temporal bone
Spine[edit | edit source]
- Vertebral bodies
- Facet joints and transverse processes
- Lamina and spinous processes
- Support ligaments
- Specific characteristics of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar segments
- Cranio-vertebral and lumbo-sacral junctions
- Normal stability and motion
Musculoskeletal Imaging
- Aspects of Basic Science Related to Bone
- Techniques Relevant to Musculoskeletal Radiology
- Normal Features and Variants
- Congenital and Developmental Abnormalities of the Spine
- Congenital Anomalies and Dysplasias (Basic)
- Congenital Anomalies and Dysplasias (Advanced)
- Infection
- Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions (Basic)
- Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions (Advanced)
- Soft Tissue Lesions
- Trauma
- Metabolic, Systemic, and Hematologic Disorders (Basic)
- Metabolic, Systemic, and Hematologic Disorders (Advanced)
- Joint Disorders
These broad categories are adapted from those developed by the Education Committee of the American Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology, 1997-1998.
Chest Imaging
- Signs in Chest Radiology
- Specific Indications of Chest Radiology
- Interstitial Lung Disease
- Alveolar Lung Disease
- Atelectasis, Airways and Obstructive Lung Disease
- Mediastinal Masses and Mediastinal/Hilar Lymph Node Enlargement
- Solitary and Multiple Pulmonary Nodules
- Benign and Malignant Neoplasms of the Lung
- Chest Trauma
- Chest Wall, Pleura and Diaphragm
- Infection (Immunocompetent, Immunocompromised and Post-transplant Patients
- Unilaterla Hyperlucent Lung (or hemthorax)
- Congenital Lung Disease
- Pulmonary Vascular
- Thoracic Aorta and Great Vessels
- Ischemic Heart Disease
- Myocardial Disease
- Cardiac Valvular Disease
- Pericardial Disease
- Congenital Heart Disease in the Adult
- Monitoring and support devices -- "tubes and lines"
- Postoperative Chest
Neuroradiological Imaging
- Basic and Advanced Instrumentation
- Congenital CNS Lesions
- CNS Infections
- Neoplasms and Other Masses
- Trauma
- White Matter Disease
- Cerebrovascular Disease
- Metabolic Disease
- General Systemic Disorders
- Hydrocephalus
- Cognitive Imaging
Musculoskeletal Diagnosis
- Arthritis
- Lucent Lesions of Bone
- Sclerotic Lesions of Bone
- Periosteal Reaction
- Soft Tissue Calcification
- Fractures Without Significant Trauma
- Painful Joint Prosthesis
- Orthopedic Hardware
- Scoliosis
- Osteopenia
Chest Diagnosis
Chest Wall, Mediastinum and Pleura[edit | edit source]
- Chest Wall Lesions
- Pleural Masses
- Pleural Effusions
- Pleural Thickening and Pleural Calcification
- Elevated Hemidiaphragm
- Mediastinal Shift
- Anterior Mediastinal Mass
- Middle Mediastnal Mass
- Posterior Mediastinal Mass
- Hilar Mass
Increased Pulmonary Opacities[edit | edit source]
- Atelectasis
- Segmental and Lobar Opacities
- Diffuse Coalescent Opacities
- Fine Reticular Opacities
- Coarse Reticular Opacities
- Diffuse Fine Nodular Disease
- Multifocal Ill-defined Opacities
- Multiple Nodules and Masses
- Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
Loss of Pulmonary Opacity[edit | edit source]
- Hyperlucent Lungs
- Solitary Localized Lucent Defect
- Multiple Lucent Lesions
Pediatric Radiology Regions
External links[edit | edit source]
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Head: Brain and brain nerves
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Head: Eye and orbita
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Head: Nose
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Head: Nasal sinuses
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Head: Oral cavity
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Head: Vessels
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Head: Lymphatic tissue
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Head: Muscular system / Connective tissue / Skin
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Head: Bones
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Head: Other or unknown
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Neck: Pharynx
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Neck: Larynx
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Neck: Thyroid
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Neck: Parathyroids
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Neck: Vessels
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Neck: Lymphatic tissue
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Neck: Muscular system / Connective tissue / Skin
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Neck: Bones
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Neck: Other and unknown
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Thorax: Thymus
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Thorax: Heart
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Thorax: Esophagus
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Thorax: Trachea
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Thorax: Bronchus
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Thorax: Hilus region
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Thorax: Lung
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Thorax: Vessels
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Thorax: Lymphatic tissue
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Thorax: Muscular system / Connective tissue / Skin
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Thorax: Bones
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Thorax: Other and unknown
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Abdomen: Liver
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Abdomen: Pancreas
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Abdomen: Spleen
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Abdomen: Adrenals
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Abdomen: Renals
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Abdomen: Vessels
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Abdomen: Lymphatic tissue
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Abdomen: Muscular system / Connective tissue / Skin
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Abdomen: Bones
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Abdomen: Other and unknown
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- GI: Oral cavity
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- GI: Esophagus
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- GI: Stomach
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- GI: Duodenum
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- GI: Small intestine
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- GI: Large intestine
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- GI: Rectum
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- GI: Vessels
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- GI: Lymphatic tissue
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- GI: Connective tissue
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- GI: Other and unknown
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Pelvis: Ureter
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Pelvis: Urinary bladder
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Pelvis: Prostata
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Pelvis: Urethra
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Pelvis: Uterus
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Pelvis: Ovars
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Pelvis: Testis
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Pelvis: Vessels
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Pelvis: Lymphatic tissue
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Pelvis: Muscular system / Connective tissue / Skin
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Pelvis: Bones
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Pelvis: Other and unknown
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Arm: Vessels
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Arm: Muscular system / Connective tissue / Skin
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Arm: Bones
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Arm: Other and unknown
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Leg: Vessels
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Leg: Muscular system / Connective tissue / Skin
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Leg: Bones
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Leg: Other and unknown
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Spinal canal / Myelon
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Syndromes
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Generalized diseases
- Childhood disorders in Radiology sorted by region -- Other
Pediatric Radiology Etiology
External links[edit | edit source]
- Congenital childhood disorders in Radiology—Pediatric Radiology cases covering congenital disorders.
- Neoplastic cildhood disorders in Radiology—Pediatric Radiology cases covering neoplastic disorders.
- Circulatory childhood disorders in Radiology—Pediatric Radiology cases covering circulatory disorders.
- Physical childhood disorders in Radiology—Pediatric Radiology cases covering physical disorders.
- Metabolic childhood disorders in Radiology—Pediatric Radiology cases covering metabolic disorders.
- Allergic childhood disorders in Radiology—Pediatric Radiology cases covering allergic disorders.
- Inflammatory or infectious childhood disorders in Radiology—Pediatric Radiology cases covering inflammatory or infectious disorders.
- Other childhood disorders in Radiology—Pediatric Radiology cases covering other disorders.
- Unknown childhood disorders in Radiology—Pediatric Radiology cases of unknown etiology.