Brazilian Portuguese/Chapter 3
| Chapter 3 - Objetos Comuns |
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| This Lesson's Vocabulary | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Everyday Objects | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Numbers |
| This Lesson's Grammar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Asking Number-Related Questions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Verb Ter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Plurals of Nouns |
Dialogue
[edit | edit source]Structure
[edit | edit source]Pronunciation
[edit | edit source]Vocabulary
[edit | edit source]Counting in Portuguese
[edit | edit source]
- 1 - um (fem. uma)
- 2 - dois (fem. duas)
- 3 - três
- 4 - quatro
- 5 - cinco
- 6 - seis
- 7 - sete
- 8 - oito
- 9 - nove
- 10 - dez
- 11 - onze
- 12 - doze
- 13 - treze
- 14 - quatorze
- 15 - quinze
- 16 - dezesseis
- 17 - dezessete
- 18 - dezoito
- 19 - dezenove
- 20 - vinte
- 21 - vinte e um
- 22 - vinte e dois
etc...
- 30 - trinta
- 40 - quarenta
- 50 - cinquenta
- 60 - sessenta
- 70 - setenta
- 80 - oitenta
- 90 - noventa
Exercises
[edit | edit source]A. Answer in Portuguese
- Quantas janelas tem a casa? (Picture A)
- Spell out and say the numbers on the license plate.
B. Translate into Portuguese.
- Your car has two windows.
- My car has four windows
Grammar
[edit | edit source]Plurals of Nouns
[edit | edit source]Almost every portuguese word ends with s.
To know how to make the plural:
- The suffix -s is added normally.
- -es is added when the word ends with r or z; in some words ending with ão, the o is removed to add -es (Pão → Pães).
- -is is added in some words ending with al, el, ol or ul (Pastel → Pastéis (the accute is added for the pronunciation))
- -ns is added in words ending with m (Atum → Atuns)
- -ões is added in some words ending with ão. (ão is removed and then -ões is added) (Limão → Limões)
- In some words, the stem vowel /o/ in the singular changes to /ɔ/ in the plural, though this is not reflected in the orthography. (Tijolo /t͡ʃiˈʒolu/ → Tijolos /t͡ʃiˈʒɔlus/)
Regular Plurals
[edit | edit source]Casa → Casas
Irregular Plurals
[edit | edit source]Qualquer (any) becomes quaisquer. Most words that end with 'x' don't change: Tórax (thorax. chest), inox (Stainless steel)
The Verb Ter
[edit | edit source]|
Brazilian Portuguese Verb • Chapter 3
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| Eu tenho | Nós temos |
| Você tem | Vocês têm |
| Ele/Ela tem | Eles/Elas têm |
Exercises
[edit | edit source]Culture
[edit | edit source]Review
[edit | edit source]Answers to Exercises
[edit | edit source]A.
- Oito janelas
B.
- Seu carro tem duas janelas
- Meu carro tem quatro janelas