Wikijunior:The Elements/Platinum

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Shows the position of Platinum on the periodic chart.
Platinum's symbol on the Periodic Table

[edit] What does it look, feel, taste, or smell like?

A few native platinum nuggets

Platinum is a heavy metal that is greyish-white.

[edit] How was it discovered?

It was first discovered by South Americans and used by pre-Columbian Indians. It was taken to Europe in the 1750s.

[edit] Where did its name come from?

Did You Know?

  • First interesting fact.
  • Another interesting fact.
  • Yet another interesting fact.

Its name came from the Spanish word Platina (meaning "Little Silver").

[edit] Where is it found?

Platinum is found in South America and Russia. It is obtained as a by-product of nickel and copper mining and processing.

[edit] What are its uses?

Platinum is used in jewelry, laboratory equipment, electical contacts, and dentistry. It is also used in the catalytic converter inside cars.

[edit] Is it dangerous?

Yes. "According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, short-term exposure to "platinum salts may cause irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat" and long-term exposure "may cause both respiratory and skin allergies."

[edit] References