Welsh/Mynediad/Lesson 1

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

• Be able to introduce yourself.
• Ask for someone's name.
• Ask how someone is.
• Respond to the question 'How are you?' in various ways.
• Ask what someone's occupation is
• Learn how to say what occupation you have

Dialogue

Welsh Conversation • Lesson 1 • audio (upload) Gwers 1 Lesson 1
Glyn	Helo. Pwy ydych chi?
Catrin	Catrin ydw i. Beth yw eich enw chi?
Glyn	Glyn ydw i. Sut ydych chi?
Catrin	Iawn, diolch. A chi?
Glyn	Da iawn. Beth yw eich swydd chi?
Catrin	Athrawes ydw i.
Glyn	Iawn, meddyg ydw i.

Vocabulary

Welsh Vocabulary • Lesson 1 • audio (upload) Gwers 1 Lesson 1
Cymraeg	English
Helo	Hello
Pwy	Who
Chi	You (formal)
A/ac	And
Sut	How
Da	Good
Iawn	Fine; Very
Beth	What
Eich	Your (formal)
Enw	Name
Gwaith / Swydd	Job
Athrawes	Teacher (female)
Meddyg	Doctor

Introducing oneself

In the dialogue, Glyn asks Catrin,

• Pwy dach chi? or 'Who are you?'.

This is one way of asking who someone is. Another way is to ask for their name. Catrin asks,

• Beth ydy'ch enw chi? or 'What is your name?'

To respond, we can use the ydw i pattern. Just respond,

• [name] ydw i.
• e.g. Bob ydw i. (I'm Bob)

This will literally translate to '[name] am I', as the word order is slightly different than what you would say in English. In this sentence, (y)dw is the form of 'to be' and i means 'I' or 'me'. For right now, just learn these phrases parrot fashion until we deconstruct them in later lessons.

Another way to say who you are is,

• Fy enw i ydy [name]'
• e.g. Fy enw i ydy Bob. (My name is Bob)

Fy enw i ydy... translates to 'My name is...' As with all the other phrases on this page, just learn how to say it for now, before we deconstruct it in later lessons.

How are you?

In the dialogue, we hear Sut dach chi? which means 'How are you?'. There are several possible ways to answer this question:

Cymraeg	English
Bendigedig	Fantastic
Da iawn	Very good
Da	Good
Iawn	Fine
Dim yn ddrwg	Not bad
Ofnadwy	Awful

If you notice, the word iawn follows da (good) to make 'very good'. Iawn by itself can mean 'fine', but after an adjective it can mean 'very'.

• mawr (big) ; mawr iawn (very big)
• prysur (busy) ; prysur iawn (very busy)

What do you do?

To ask what someone's job is, you can use the phrase,

• Beth ydy'ch gwaith / swydd chi?

which means, 'What is your job?' You can respond using the dw i (am I) pattern from earlier. Insert the job title before dw i.

• Athro ydw i. (I'm a teacher.)
• Meddyg ydw i. (I'm a doctor.)
• Gwraig tŷ ydw i. (I'm a housewife.)
• Mecanic ydw i. (I'm a mechanic.)

Here are some more occupations you can use:

Cymraeg	English
Actor	Actor
Actores	Actress
Ysgrifennydd	Secretary (m)
Ysgrifenyddes	Secretary (f)
Ffermwr	Farmer
Cyfreithiwr	Lawyer

Note that in Welsh, there is no indefinite article (a, an). For example, in English, one would say:

• I am a doctor.

But in Welsh, there is no indefinite article. So meddyg means both 'doctor' and 'a doctor'. Instead, just use the word as it is:

• Meddyg ydw i. (I am a doctor.)

Review

• Pwy dach chi? Who are you? (formal)
• Pwy wyt ti? Who are you? (informal)
• Beth ydy'ch enw chi? What is your name?
• [name] ydw i. I am [name].
• Beth ydy'ch gwaith / swydd chi? What do you do?
• [job] ydw i. I am a [job].
• Sut dach chi? How are you?
• There is no indefinite article in Welsh.
• Use iawn to mean 'very'. It goes after the adjective.