Russian/Cheat Sheet
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< Russian
This is the Cheat Sheet for the Russian for English Speakers Wikibook. It is intended to be a one page quick guide to the Russian Language, and should serve as a reference to the general text, at http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Russian, which is released under the GNU Free Documentation License.
[edit] The Alphabet
| Аа | Бб | Вв | Гг | Дд | Ee | Ёё | Жж | Зз | Ии | Йй | Кк | Лл | Мм | Нн | Оо | Пп | Рр | Сс | Тт | Уу | Фф | Хх | Цц | Чч | Шш | Щщ | ь | Ыы | ъ | Ээ | Юю | Яя |
| ah | b | v | g | d | ye | yo | zh | z | ee | y | k | l | m | n | o | p | r | s | t | oo | f | kh | ts | ch | sh | shch | [1] | ɨ | [2] | e | yu | ya |
- O sounds like hello only when it is stressed. Otherwise it is pronounced as in money. One word with the three variants of "O" is "хорошо". The first "o" is pronounced as "ah", the second as "uh", and the third as "oh".
- Consonants can be either hard or soft. They are hard unless followed by я, е, и, ё, ю, or ь.
- At the end of a word, or before unvoiced consonants (like T), the following pronunciations change: б→п, в→ф, г→к, д→т, ж→ш, and з→с. Ex. ход → KHOT
- Palatalization (or soft consonants) means the letter is pronounced with the middle of the tongue. Ex: Pronounce ball while holding your tongue.
[edit] General Expressions
| Hello | Здравствуйте | ZDRASTvuytye |
| Yes | да | DA |
| No | нет | NYET |
| Please | Пожалуйста | paZHAlusta |
| Thank you | Спасибо | spaSEEba |
| Excuse me | Извините | eezveeNEEtye |
| Careful | Осторожно | astaROZHna |
| Just a minute | Минуточку | miNUtachku |
| Sure, Certainly | Конечно | kanYESHna |
| I'm sorry - informal (formal) | Прости(те) | prahSTEE(tye) |
| How are you? | Как дела? | KAK dyeLAH |
| Bye (very informal) | Пока | pahKAH |
| Goodbye | До свидания | da sveedaneya |
| Great | Отлично | Otlichno |
| Good | Хорошо | HoroSHO |
| Bad | Плохо | PLOkho |
| Normal/Ok | Нормально | NorMAHL'no |
