PyAnWin/Python Functions

From Wikibooks, open books for an open world
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Python functions are blocks of code that perform specific tasks. Let’s explore the key concepts related to functions in Python: Function Definition: A function is defined using the def keyword, followed by the function name and a pair of parentheses. Example:

def my_function():

   print("Hello from a function")

Calling a Function: To execute a function, use its name followed by parentheses. Example:

def my_function():

   print("Hello from a function")

my_function()

Function Arguments: Information can be passed into functions as arguments. Arguments are specified inside the parentheses when defining a function. Example: def greet(name):

   print("Hello, " + name)

greet("Alice")

Number of Arguments: Functions must be called with the correct number of arguments. Example: def full_name(first_name, last_name):

   print(first_name + " " + last_name)

full_name("John", "Doe")

Arbitrary Arguments (*args): If you don’t know how many arguments a function will receive, use *args. The function receives a tuple of arguments. Example: def youngest_child(*kids):

   print("The youngest child is " + kids[2])

youngest_child("Emil", "Tobias", "Linus")

Keyword Arguments: Arguments can be sent with the key=value syntax, regardless of their order. Example: def youngest_child(child3, child2, child1):

   print("The youngest child is " + child3)

youngest_child(child1="Emil", child2="Tobias", child3="Linus")

Remember, functions are essential for organizing code, improving readability, and reusing logic. Feel free to experiment with creating your own functions! 🐍