Physics with Calculus/Mechanics/Relative Motion

From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection

Jump to: navigation, search

In an approximation termed Galilean relativity, when two objects are moving at \vec{u} and \vec{v} relative to a common inertial reference frame, the relative velocity between the two objects, in the frame of reference where one of them is still, is

\vec{v}_{\mathrm{ref}} = \vec{v} - \vec{u}