Marathi

From Wikibooks, open books for an open world
Jump to: navigation, search

Contents

[edit] Marathi language

Marathi is the main language spoken in Maharashtra, India. It is the mother tongue of about 90 million people. Marathi is believed to have evolved from Apabhransha and Maahaarashtri languages, which were derivatives of Prakrit.

It is written in Devanagari script, which is also used to write Hindi and Sanskrit. Marathi is similar to Hindi in structure and grammar.

The earliest documented use of Marathi goes back to the 13th century, though the language may have existed for some time before that.

[edit] Marathi words for Family Relationships

Mother - आई (Aai)

Father - बाबा (Baba)

Sister - बहिण (Bahin)

Brother - भाऊ (Bhau)

Grandfather - आजोबा (Aajoba)

Grandmother - आजी (Aaji)

Maternal Uncle - मामा (Mama)

Maternal Uncle's wife - मामी (Mami)

Maternal Aunt - मावशी (Mavshi)

Paternal Uncle - काका (Kaka)

Paternal Uncle's wife - काकी (Kaki) or काकू (Kaku)

Paternal Aunt - आत्या (Aatya)

Brother of your husband - दीर (dir)

Sister of your husband - नणंद (nanand)

Brother of your wife - मेव्हणा (mevhna)

Sister of your wife - मेव्हणी (mevhni)

Elder sister of your wife - (Tai)

Wife of your brother - वहिनी (vahini)

husband of your Sister - दाजी (daji)

Father of your spouse - सासरे (sasre)

Mother of your spouse - सासू (sasu)

Friend - मित्र (Mitra)

[edit] Marathi words for Numbers

1 - एक (Ek)

2 - दोन (Don)

3 - तीन (Teen)

4 - चार (Chaar)

5 - पाच (Paach)

6 - सहा (Sahaa)

7 - सात (Saat)

8 - आठ (Aath)

9 - नऊ (Nau)

10 - दहा (Dahaa)

11 - अकरा (Akaraa)

100 - शंभर (Shambhar)

1,000 - हजार (Hazaar)

10,000 - दहा हजार (Dahaa Hazaar)

1,00,000 - लाख (Laakh)

10,00,000 - दहा लाख (Dahaa Laakh/Dasha-Laksha)

1,00,00,000 - कोटी Kotee)

10,00,00,000 - दहा कोटी (Dahaa Kotee/Dasha-Kotee)

1,00,00,00,000 - अब्ज (Abja)

10,00,00,00,000 - खर्व (Kharva)

1,00,00,00,00,000 - निखर्व (Nikharva)

10,00,00,00,00,000 - महापद्म (MahaaPadma)

1,00,00,00,00,00,000 - शंकु (Shanku)

10,00,00,00,00,00,000 - जलधि (Jaladhi)

1,00,00,00,00,00,00,000 - अंत्य (Antya)

10,00,00,00,00,00,00,000 - मध्य (Madhya)

1,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,000 - परार्ध (Paraardha)

[edit] Marathi words for Days

सोमवार (Somvaar) - Monday

मंगळवार (Mangalvaar) - Tuesday

बुधवार (Budhvaar) - Wednesday

गुरुवार (Guruvaar) - Thursday

शुक्रवार (Shukravaar) - Friday

शनिवार (Shanivaar) - Saturday

रविवार (Ravivaar) - Sunday

333333==Common Expressions in Marathi== नमस्कार Namaskar: Greeting or Salutation

सुप्रभात Suprabhat: Good Morning

शुभ रात्री Shubh Ratri: Good Night

आपण कसे आहात ? Apan kase aahat?: How are you?

आपले नाव काय? Aapale naav kay? : What is your name?

माझे नाव केदार Maaze naav Kedar. : My name is Kedar.

हो Ho : Yes

नाही Naahi : No

किती वाजले ? Kiti Vajale? : What time is it?

छान आहे Chhan Aahe.: It's nice.

मी मजेत आहे Mi Majaet Aahe.: I am fine.

जेवण झाले का ? Jevan Zale Kaa? : Did you have your meal?

क्षमा करा / माफ करा Kshama kara /Maaph kara. : Sorry.

मी आपली क्षमा मागतो / मागते Mi Kshama maagato/maagate. : I apologize.

कृपया जरा सावकाश बोलाल का? Krupaya jaraa saavakaash bolal ka? : Will you please speak a bit slowly?

बस थांबा कुठे आहे ? Bus thaamba kuthe aahe?: Where is the Bus stop?

Translation Phrase Pronunciation
Marathi मराठी Marāṭhī
hello नमस्कार namaskār
good-bye अच्छा achhā
please कृपया kripayā
thank you आभार ābhār, dhanyawād
how much? किती? kitī?
yes हो ho, hoya
no नाही nāhī
forgive me माफ करा maaf karā
English इंग्रजी iṅgrajī
Where is _____? _____ कुठे आहे? _____ kuthe āhe?

[edit] write your name in marathi language

English Sentence marathi sentence
My name is John जॉन माझे नाव John जॉन आहे.


English Sentence My name is John जॉन
marathi sentence माझे नाव John जॉन आहे.

[edit] Useful external resources

[edit] References

Marathi literature

List of Marathi writers

http://www.culturopedia.com/Literature/marathi_literature.html

https://www.manase.org/en/maharashtra.php?mid=68&smid=21&did=0&dsid=0&pmid=0&id=486

http://www.nd.edu/~milind/posts/marathi.html

https://www.manase.org/en/maharashtra.php?mid=68&smid=21&did=0&dsid=0&pmid=0&id=486

http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/

Personal tools
Namespaces
Variants
Actions
Navigation
Community
Toolbox
Sister projects
Print/export