Japanese/Vocabulary/Colors

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English Japanese Reading Notes
red あか
orange 橙色
 
だいだいいろ
オレンジ
yellow 黄色 きいろ
green みどり グリーン is also commonly used when referencing the color of clothing, shoes or other manufactured items. みどり however, is more often used when describing green that is found in nature (ie. green color found on leaves or grass)
light blue 水色 みずいろ
blue あお あお originally encompassed both blue and green. It is mainly used for blue in modern times. The green traffic-light is called 青信号(あおしんごう)
purple むらさき
brown 茶色 ちゃいろ
white しろ
gray グレー
グレイ
灰色
鼠色
 
はいいろ
 ねずみいろ
グレー (also spelled as グレイ) is used more colloquially than ねずみいろ or 灰色 which are traditional Japanese words, meaning mouse-color and ash color, respectively.
black くろ
pink ピンク
桃色

ももいろ
ピンク (a translliteration of 'pink') is more commonly used that ももいろ (lit. peach colour) which is a traditional Japanese word.
  • - Note that the six basic colors, black, white, red, yellow, brown, and blue are in their noun forms. Adding -い(-i) to the end of these colors will make them adjectives, allowing them to be placed before a noun.

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