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| Description |
Places of articulation.svg
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Deutsch: Artikulationsorte (aktiv und passiv)
- exolabial (äußerer Teil der Lippe)
- endolabial (innerer Teil der Lippe)
- dental (Zähne)
- alveolar (vorderer Teil des Zahndamms)
- postalveolar (hinterer Teil des Zahndamms und ein wenig dahinter)
- präpalatal (vorderer Teil des harten Gaumens)
- palatal (harter Gaumen)
- velar (weicher Gaumen))
- uvular (auch postvelar; Gaumenzäpfchen)
- pharyngal (Rachen)
- glottal (auch laryngal; Stimmbänder)
- epiglottal (Kehldeckel)
- radikal (Zungenwurzel)
- posterodorsal (hinterer Teil der Zunge)
- anterodorsal (vorderer Teil der Zunge)
- laminal (Zungenblatt)
- apikal (Zungenspitze)
- sublaminal (auch subapical; Unterseite der Zunge)
Hinweise:
- Manche Phonetiker benennen Begriffe unter Umständen anders und nehmen feinere Unterscheidungen vor (z. B. könnte postalveolar einen Bereich zwischen velar und uvular bezeichnen; oder exolabial und endolabial könnte unter labial zusammengefasst werden). Das obige Schema stammt aus Catford (1977).
- Bei pharyngal können nützlicherweise auch verschiedene Regionen unterschieden werden.
- Der Begriff retroflex wird besser als eine bestimmte Mischung aus einem sublaminalen/apikalen aktiven Artikulator und einer alveolaren/postalveolaren/präpalatalen/palatalen passiven Region banutzt.
- radikal wird auch betreffend der oberen Zungenwurzel (13) und der unteren Zungenwurzel zusammen mit dem Kehldeckel (12) gebraucht.
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English: Places of articulation (active and passive)
- Exo-labial (outer part of lip)
- Endo-labial (inner part of lip)
- Dental (teeth)
- Alveolar (front part of alveolar ridge)
- Post-alveolar (rear part of alveolar ridge & slightly behind it)
- Pre-palatal (front part of hard palate that arches upward)
- Palatal (hard palate)
- Velar (soft palate)
- Uvular (a.k.a. Post-velar; uvula)
- Pharyngeal (pharyngeal wall)
- Glottal (a.k.a. Laryngeal; vocal folds)
- Epiglottal (epiglottis)
- Radical (tongue root)
- Postero-dorsal (back of tongue body)
- Antero-dorsal (front of tongue body)
- Laminal (tongue blade)
- Apical (apex or tongue tip)
- Sub-laminal (a.k.a. Sub-apical; underside of tongue)
Notes:
- Some phoneticians may define terms slightly differently and may include more or less distinctions (e.g. Post-velar could be an area between Velar and Uvular; or Exo-labial and Endo-labial could be subsumed under Labial). The scheme used above is from Catford (1977).
- Pharyngeal can usefully be divided into different regions.
- The term Retroflex is better thought of as a particular combination of a sublaminal/apical active articulator and a alveolar/postalveolar/prepalatal/palatal passive region.
- Radical is often considered to be both the upper tongue root (#13) and the lower tongue root including the epiglottis (#12).
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| Date |
11 March 2007(2007-03-11)
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| Source |
Deutsch: Minifie et al. (1973:); Orte aus Catford (1977)
English: sagittal section image based on Minifie et al. (1973:); articulation places are from Catford (1977)
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| Author |
created by Ishwar (original .png deleted), .svg by Rohieb
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Permission
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GNU FDL, CC-BY-SA-2.5
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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
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[edit] Literatur / Bibliograhpy
- Catford, J. C. (1977). Fundamental problems in phonetics. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-32520-X.
- Minifie, Fred D.; Hixon, Thomas J.; & Williams, Frederick. (Eds.) (1973). Normal aspects of speech, hearing, and language. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-1362-3702-9.
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| current | 12:50, 11 March 2007 |  | 800 × 1,000 (32 KB) | Rohieb | |
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