English in Use/Sentences Overview
Contents |
[edit] Introduction
This section will serve as a basic overview of sentences. Each topic will be discussed in more detail in subsequent chapters.
[edit] Phrases
A phrase is a group of words which contains neither a subject nor a verb. (It may, however, contain a verbal form such as an infinitive, a participle, or a gerund.)[1]
[edit] Clauses
A clause is a group of words containing at least a subject and a verb (the baby ate), and frequently it lets its hair down by containing some kind of a complement as well (the baby ate the goldfish). There are two kinds of clauses: independent and dependent.[2]
[edit] Forms
There are three forms of a sentence: simple, compound, and complex, and one combined form: compound-complex.
[edit] Simple
[edit] Compound
[edit] Complex
[edit] Compound-complex
[edit] Purposes
Sentences are created for four main reasons: to declare, to command, to question, and to exclaim.
[edit] Declarative
[edit] Imperative
[edit] Interrogative
[edit] Exclamatory
[edit] Sentence diagrams
| Introduction · About | |
| Words: | Articles · Nouns · Pronouns · Verbs · Adjectives · Adverbs · Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections · Verbals |
|---|---|
| Sentences: | Sentences Overview · Basic Components · Phrases · Clauses · Fragments and Run-on Sentences |
| Usage: | Adjective and Adverb Usage · Pronoun Usage · Subject-verb Agreement · Verb Usage |
| Punctuation: | End Marks · Commas · Apostrophes · Quotations · Other Common Punctuation Marks · Less Common Typographical Marks |
| Other key topics: | Time and Date · Capitalization · Spelling · Figures of Syntax · Syntax · Recent Grammar Restructure Attempts |
| Appendices: | Glossary · Q&A · External Resources · Common errors · History · Dictionary · Thesaurus |
