English as an Additional Language/Relative clauses

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Relative clauses are used to expand sentences and provide extra information.

  • I live with my mother.
  • I live with my mother, who's very strict.

The second sentence is a relative clause. It uses a relative pronoun (who) to provide extra information about the object of the sentence (mother). In English you have a choice of relative pronouns to use. The following section lists the most common relative pronouns.

Contents

[edit] Who (or that)

Who is used to refer to people.

[edit] Which (or that)

Which is used to refer to object (including animals).

[edit] Where

Where is used to refer to places.

[edit] Whose

Who is used with people when you are referring to an object which is owned / possessed by that person.

[edit] When

When is used to refer to times and occasions.

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