Cookbook:Dairy
Dairy | |
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Category | Basic foodstuffs |
Cookbook | Recipes | Ingredients | Basic foodstuffs
Dairy ingredients are generally the products of milk from mammals and are used in a variety of different ways. Almost all of the dairy consumed by humans is derived from domesticated herbivores, such as cows, goats, sheep, buffalo, etc. Dairy products from cows are most prominent globally, but many cultures and specialty products rely on other animal sources.
Characteristics[edit | edit source]
Most dairy products have a white or off-white color and a mild, slightly sweet flavor—the exception is fermented dairy products, which develop more complex flavors and, sometimes, different coloration. Unless the fat has been removed, dairy products are rich.
Types[edit | edit source]
All dairy products begin with milk, which is processed in a variety of ways.
Milk-based[edit | edit source]
- (Sweetened) condensed milk
- Evaporated milk
- Dulce de leche
- Malai
- Powdered milk
- Khoa
- Whey
Cream-based[edit | edit source]
- Cream
- Clotted cream
- Kaymak
- Sour cream
- Smetana
- Crème fraîche
Milk fat[edit | edit source]
- Butter
- Clarified butter
- Smen
Fermented milk[edit | edit source]
Cheese[edit | edit source]
Cheese is produced by coagulating milk, separating the curds from the whey and letting it ripen, generally with bacteria and sometimes also with certain molds.
- Cottage cheese
- Quark
- Fromage frais
- Faisselle
- Farmer cheese
- Queso fresco
- Chhena
- Paneer
- Junket
- Cream cheese
- Ricotta
Frozen products[edit | edit source]
- Ice cream
- Gelato
- Ice milk
- Frozen yogurt
Storage[edit | edit source]
Most dairy products—especially fresh ones—are perishable, and they must be stored carefully in the refrigerator. Fermented, cured, and pasteurized dairy products have a longer shelf life, but some may still be perishable, depending on the method of production.
Use[edit | edit source]
Dairy products have a wide range of uses in cooking, where they typically contribute to flavor and texture. Both the proteins and sugars in dairy products can contribute to the maillard reaction, resulting in the generation of browning and complex flavors. Dairy products containing fat will also contribute richness, tenderness, and flavor to dishes. Fermented dairy products can add acidity. All dairy products will also contribute moisture, although the amount will depend on the specific product.
Abstinence[edit | edit source]
Under the Jewish laws of kashrut, dairy products may not be combined with meat. Vegans abstain from all animal products, including dairy. Individuals with lactose intolerance may need to avoid certain dairy products, most often fresh dairy products where the lactose has not been broken down by fermentation.
Gallery[edit | edit source]
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Cow's milk
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Thick yogurt
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Buttermilk
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Dairy curds
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Cottage cheese
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Cheese
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Butter
Index[edit | edit source]
For a full list of dairy ingredients, see Category:Dairy or browse below: