Cookbook:Boeuf Bourguignon
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Cookbook | Recipes | France | Meat | Stews
| Boeuf Bourguignon | |
|---|---|
| Category: | French recipes |
| Servings: | 6 to 8 |
| Time: | 3 hours |
| Difficulty: | |
Boeuf bourguignon (French for Burgundy beef) is a well known, traditional French stew prepared with beef braised in red wine (originally Burgundy wine) and beef broth, flavored with garlic, onions, carrots, a bouquet garni and garnished with mushrooms.[1][2]
Formerly, chefs larded the meat with lardons, but modern beef is so tender and well marbled that this time-consuming technique is rarely necessary.
Julia Child included a recipe for boeuf bourguignon in Mastering the Art of French Cooking, her famous first book.
Child recommends serving boeuf bourguignon with one of three starchy side dishes: boiled potatoes (the traditional option), buttered noodles, or steamed rice. She also recommends serving buttered green peas for a green vegetable.
She points out that boeuf bourguignon is a dish that benefits from a day in the refrigerator.
"Fortunately you can prepare it competely ahead, even a day in advance, and it only gains in flavor when reheated."
[edit] History
Boeuf bourguignon is one of many examples of peasant dishes slowly evolving into haute cuisine. Most likely, the method of slowly simmering beef in wine originated as a means of tenderizing cuts of meat that would have been too tough to cook any other way. Also, simmering these two ingredients together helps to create a unique and pleasant flavor.
Eventually, the dish became a standard of French cuisine and Auguste Escoffier was the first to publish the authentic boeuf bourguignon recipe.[3] However, over time it has undergone subtle alterations, owing to changes in cooking equipment and available food supplies.
[edit] Alternate spellings
- beef bourguignon (This is the dish's most common English name.)
- bœuf à la bourguignonne[4]
- bœuf bourguignon (Le Cordon Bleu Professional Cooking, Wayne Gisslen, Fifth Edition, 2003)
- beef bourguignonne (incorrect spelling found for example in Food Lover's Companion, Sharon Tyler Herbst, Third Edition, 2001)[5]
[edit] Ingredients
- 3 large onions
- 1kg beef, blade steak, or stewing shoulder cut
- 300g of chopped carrot
- 300g of button mushrooms
- bouquet of herbs: basil, rosemary and thyme tied with string
- 2-4 cups of red wine
- 1-2 cloves of garlic
- salt and pepper
- olive oil
- flour
Note: Use a low-fat cut of beef and serve with boiled potatoes or steamed rice on the side to lower the fat and calories of this dish.
[edit] Preparation
- Cut beef into large, five-centimeter chunks. Season with salt, pepper and olive oil.
- Cook beef a small amount at a time in a dutch oven or large saucepan until it's golden brown on the outside. Remove each portion as it's done and set aside.
- Add three large onions and garlic to the same pot and cook till golden brown.
- Sprinkle with two tablespoons of flour. Cook a few minutes longer.
- Add one to two cups of red wine.
- Bring wine to a boil then simmer for five minutes.
- Add beef, carrots, herbs and mushrooms.
- Add another couple of cups of red wine and water; enough to cover the meat and vegetables.
- Cook for 2-3 hours, stirring occasionally. Remove surface scum as required.
[edit] Tip
Use leftovers to make meat pies or puff pastries.
[edit] References
- ↑ Julia Child's boeuf bourguignon recipe on the Good Morning America website
- ↑ A copy of Julia Child's boeuf bourguignon recipe from her book Mastering the art of French Cooking posted on the Knopf Doubleday website
- ↑ Info and history on boeuf bourguignon on the Saltlake magazine website
- ↑ Correct spelling and pronunciation of boeuf bourguignon on the Infoplease website
- ↑ Bourguignonne is the French feminine adjectival form of Bourgogne, Burgundy. Beef, boeuf in French, is masculine in that language, and therefore bourguignon, the masculine form, is correct usage. Reference, Wiktionnaire